TEST REPORT

Receiver Chip

HISILICON HI3716C
Full Integration of all digital modes Fully compatible with Google Apps Very low power requirements 3D compatible OpenTV beta receivers already available

The endless possibilities

of the HI3716C.

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TEST REPORT

Receiver Chip

A New Do-it-all Chip for Digital Receivers

Modern receivers are based primarily on a single chip, the SoC, that combines all of the important functions. With the HI3716C, HISILICON is starting a market offensive. We took a closer look at the technical specifications of these new chips so that we could get a better idea of what kind of functions future receivers would have with these chips. A digital receiver, regardless if its a receiver for satellite reception, for terrestrial reception, to connect to a cable network or if its a media player with Internet access, is comprised in essence of an SoC (System on Chip). It consists of a microprocessor that combines all of the critical components (such as CPU, graphics, de-multiplexer, controller, memory interface, audio chip, etc.). Receiver manufacturers then need to incorporate RAM, flash memory as well as a tuner, network chip, frontend processor (for the remote control and TV screen), etc., around the SoC in order to build a complete receiver. Typically the SoC chip manufacturer will provide a corresponding development environment with OEM firmware and a hardware reference design so that receiver manufacturers can test a simplified version of the endproduct. HISILICON, a company of the Huawei Group, is an old familiar name in the semiconductor industry for telecommunications and consumer electronics and with its chips in China one of the leaders in the DVB-C and IPTV markets. Beyond all that, most of our readers will recognize the Huawei company name from the world of mobile phones. To further expand their market position, Huawei has recently introduced their latest SoC. And this one has what it takes: finally theres an SoC for receivers that are based on the ARM architecture, specifically on the ARM A9 processor. This means that not only does Linux run directly on the chip but also Android 4.x. This SoC also has a 3D graphics portion built into it with which current 3D games would function. Yet the HI3716 can do even more in that it also has interfaces for DVB tuners, hard drives and networks. Receivers that will be based on the HI3716C chip should be very exciting; youll be able to play 3D games on an Android satellite receiver with enough power. The capabilities of this SoC chip are, according to the manufacturer, amazing:

Support from Linux and Android operating systems Open-Source High performance 3D graphics component with support from OpenGL for games and flash acceleration

Open Architecture

Video Telephony Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

Communication

Reference designs

already exist, here in form of a high-end Linux HD STB.

1 1-12/2012
HISILICON HI3716C Do-it-all chipset for receivers that incorporates all of todays digital services

www.TELE-satellite.com/12/1 1/hisilicon

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 Two 10/100 Mbit Ethernet Ports with support from VLAN and DHCP A 10/100/1000 Mbit Ethernet Port for a high speed network connection Low-Cost connection possibilities for WLAN adapters via integrated PCIe interfaces Connection of peripheral devices via USB ports Connection of peripheral devices via SATA/eSATA interfaces Support of FAT32 or NTFS file systems compatible with PC formatted hard drives Recording of encrypted and unencrypted streams Timer for recording of channels via the Electronic Program Guide (EPG) Display of a transponder with time Shift while the channel of another transponder is being recorded (twin tuner)

Network Functions

Static images can be displayed immediately after turn-on, such as the manufacturer logo Playback of local videos and streams from the Internet immediately after turnon Support of interactive services and advertisements, for example, during an EPG channel change

Logos, Information and Advertisement

Console games and online games Plays back background music and sound effects Powerful floating-point coprocessor and 3D GPU to improve the game experience

Games

sic MP3 playback with text Playback of pictures in various formats with hardware supported JPEG and PNG decoding Hardware supported special effects, for example, for page changes (animated turning of pages, scrolling, etc.) Playback of MJPEG chips from mobile phones, digital cameras or Personal Media Players (PMP) Playback of multimedia files in all their various formats

Dynamic previews from multiple sources (local mosaic) Supports advertising spots in multi-image mosaic Automatic volume compensation between different channels With all of these new capabilities, its easy to see the exceptional potential of the new receiver generation: this together with modern flatscreen TVs will become the place to go for many different multimedia formats. And this could be live digital TV, IPTV or totally new functions such as the display of video streams from security cameras, video telephony or the display of pictures that were taken by mobile telephone cameras. In this way the HI3716C chip becomes the multimedia headquarters in your own home and makes possible easy access to the

Multi Image Preview

Playback of locally stored music as well as Internet mu-

Home Digital Entertainment

Total power usage in Standby less than 1 W Typical power usage in operation less than 9 W Automatic standby at preset times

Power Concumption

Playback of side-by-side 3D videos

3D TV

Internet. A note for end users: if possible, thought should be given to setting up the home with a proper network infrastructure. Cabling is definitely preferred so that in the future HDTV can be streamed to every room in the house. If necessary, WLAN can be used as can the existing power lines in the house. With this kind of infrastructure new receivers based on the new modern SoCs like the HI3716C make sense since now all services would be fully integrated throughout the house. It wouldnt matter, for example, if that movie were stored on a PC or in the set top box; it can be played back on a tablet, on a laptop or on a TV monitor. Welcome to the multimedia age of network technology! In order to provide all of these functions, the HI3716C has to be a highly integrated SoC. The central component is the ARM Cortex A9 processor that operates at 1 GHz,

corresponding to 2500 MPIs (Million Operations per Second). This involves operations with floating-point values. The problem with receivers already on the market with the Android operating system is that the important components, for example, to connect tuners are missing. It therefore becomes difficult for those available boxes with ARM processors to establish themselves as real set top boxes. The HI3716C changes everything. In the SoC are additional hardware kernels for DES/3DES/AES-encryption, DEMUXERs for the connection of DVB-S/C/T tuners, JPEG/PNG- and H264/ MPEG2/MPEG4/AVS/ VC-1/ Real/H.263-Decoders, etc. Additionally the SoC is already set up for the connection of USB2.0, SATA/ eSATA/DDR2 and DD3/Flash/ Wifi Modules/card readers/ Smartcard readers, remote control, HDMI, etc. So, this

is not about an SoC that was developed for mobile telephones or tablets, rather its one that was designed specifically for receivers. With the right Android Apps, the perfect receiver and multimedia player can be implemented. Thanks to the speedy Cortex A9 and the 3D GPU with OpenGL ES 2.0 support, the receiver can also serve as a game console. Some manufacturers have already tried to implement such a receiver through other methods. Instead of integrating a receiver with an ARM processor and a second SoC for the receiver functions, which would have, of course, doubled production costs, they tried to port Android onto other processor families. The MIPSANDROID project is unfortunately an example of how fast problems could arise. The porting could not be completed because the SoC manufacturer did not make the necessary specifications available for the Open

Source driver development. Even if this approach were successful, there was another grave problem: the Apps would not have been binary compatible with the Apps for ARM processors which would have prevented access to stores such as the Google Store. This would have greatly reduced the usefulness of the Android system. The new chip from HIOSILICON stands out in that it gives you a true Android feeling while at the same time guaranteeing typical receiver and multimedia functions. The Apps developer, thanks to the Linux-based Android and the Open Source nature of the HI3716C, that can be used to design receiver and multimedia programs, is just fascinating. Just recently, for example, the XBMC (Xbox Multimedia Center) porting for Android devices has started and the first beta versions can already be installed. We tried it out and can confirm this is a fully featured trans-

A version of an Android HD STB is possible, as well.

And the HI3716C can of course be used as the basis of an Open TV set-top-box.

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formation that simply blows all other media players away. But on paper technical specifications are always good. How does it look with production units? The first prototypes from HISLICON were introduced at the CCBN trade show in Beijing and resulted in a lively crowd of visitors. Not only was there just one complete Android 4.0 receiver to stare in wonder at, there were three different models: an HD receiver based on Android 2.2 with SmartCard reader and USB ports, an OpenTV set top box with integrated tuner and last but not least, the star of the show, a high-end Linux HD receiver. The latter model had so many connections that we couldnt see straight anymore. On the rear panel were four USB 2.0 ports, two network jacks, eSATA, twin tuner, HDMI and component outputs, as well as composite video, L+R audio and SPDIF (optical and coaxial) outputs. The prototypes could simultaneously playback video from the tuner and Internet video; on top of that parallel Apps and widgets were blended in. It was wonderful! The operations interface can be custom designed by the manufacturer so that instead of a normal Android GUI, a GUI designed for the receiver can be displayed. This makes this SoC also quite interesting for IPTV boxes or even for hotel receivers. It would allow additional services to be implemented simply and cost-effectively. The trend is clear: a chip like the HI3716C will completely change the look in many living rooms. Where today youd
1. Many people visited the HISILICON both during the CBBN 2012, fascinated with prototypes using the HI3716C. 2. Full media player support, with access to network shares, UPnP servers, etc. 3. The highlight: a set-top-box running Android 4.0. Note the screen on the right playing a 3D video!

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find receivers, media players and game consoles next to or under the TV, it wont be long before just one single receiver is all that would be needed. An interesting market is hotels that in the future would be able to offer more than just PayTV. Desirable would be real Android based devices with access to hotel information, Internet and a multitude of media formats. This could all be implemented cost-effectively with the HI3716C. IPTV receivers with the HI3716C would greatly increase the range of services offered by providers and at the same time blend in information and advertising spots that would help finance the entire package. So now we sit and wait for the first receivers to come out that are fitted with the HI3716C chip from HISILICON!
1. 4. Simple GUI for all multimedia activities? Can be done 2. while the DVB-S2 tuner keeps playing! 3. All you could ever dream of: Internet, multimedia, games console, receiver all in one single device.

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SoC with ARM Cortex A9 and possibility to integrate digital tuners Open Source Android 4.x support All current interfaces and connections possible Low power consumption The IP address can not be changed using NMS

Expert Opinion

Content protection for serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) or external serial advanced technology attachment (eSATA) hard disks Security Processing Advanced security features One-time programmable (OTP) and chip ID Graphics Processing Enhanced full-hardware 2D graphics acceleration engine Full-hardware anti-aliasing and anti-flicker
Vitor Martins Augusto

TELE-satellite Test Center Portugal

Full-hardware 3D graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration engine Standard OpenGL ES 2.0/1.1/1.0 OpenVG 1.1 interfaces Display Processing 2-layer on-screen display (OSD) 16-bit or 32-bit color depth Two background layers and two video layers 1920-pixel width for each layer Image enhancement Audio/Video Interface Output norm of PAL, NTSC, or SECAM and force standard conversion Aspect ratio of 4:3 or 16:9, force aspect ratio conversion, and scaling 1080p 50(60)/1080i/720p/576p/576i/480p/480i outputs Receiving of standard-definition and high-definition signals Simultaneous output of high-definition and standard-definition signals from the same source or different sources xvYCC (IEC 61966-2-4) standard for color gamut Digital video interface High-definition multimedia interface 1.4 (HDMI 1.4) with high-bandwidth digital content protection 1.2 (HDCP 1.2) One BT.656/601 or BT.1120 video input (VI) interface One 24-bit red-green-blue (RGB) output interface Analog video interface One composite video broadcast signal (CVBS) interface One YPrPb interface One S-Video interface Six built-in video digital-to-analog converters (DACs) Configurable output interface Macrovision and vertical blanking interval (VBI) Audio interface Left-audio and right-audio channels (RCA output interface with low impedance and imbalance) Sony/Philips digital interface (SPDIF) One built-in audio DAC One digital audio input/audio output (AI/AO) interface (pulse code modulation (PCM) with multiple time slots) Peripheral Interface One eSATA/SATA interface (with integrated physical layer (PHY)), supporting 1.5 Gbit/s or 3.0 Gbit/s rate One peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) interface (with integrated PHY) Two USB 2.0 host ports (with integrated PHY) One 8-bit secure digital input/output (SDIO) interface Two 10/100 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet ports supporting the 2-layer or 3-layer switch function or one 10/100 Mbit/s or 10/100/1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet port Three universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) interfaces Two smart card interfaces, supporting T0, T1, and T14 protocols One infrared (IR) receiver processor and two input interfaces One light emitting diode (LED) and keypad control interface Three inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interfaces 13 groups of general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interfaces Others Fast startup Downloading and running of boot programs through the serial port Passive standby and low-power consumption Entire standby power less than 1 W Typical entire power less than 9 W in operating mode 756-pin plastic ball grid array (PBGA) package with 31 mm x 31 mm dimensions and 0.8 mm pitch

TECHNICAL
DATA
CPU High-performance core solo ARM Cortex A9 processor Mechanism of providing dual-core services, processing capability of 2500 MIPs Built-in I-cache, D-cache, and L2 cache Hardware JAVA acceleration Floating-point coprocessor Memory Control Interface Double-data rate 2 (DDR2)/DDR3 interface Maximum memory of 1 GB 32-bit memory width Serial peripheral interface (SPI) flash NAND flash Video Decoding H264 MP, HP@ level 4.1

Functional Block
Diagram of the HI3716C

MPEG1 MPEG2 MP@HL MPEG4 SP@ levels 03 and ASP@ levels 05 MPEG4 short header format (H.263 baseline) Divx46 AVS baseline@ level 6.0

Typical

H.263 RealVideo8/9/10 VC-1 AP Decoding capabilities of 1080p (30 fps) and 576i (25 fps) or 480i (30 fps) Video post-processing such as denoising and deblocking Picture Decoding Full high-definition JPEG decoding, a maximum of 64 megapixels PNG decoding, a maximum of 64 megapixels Audio/Video Encoding H.264/MPEG-4 video encoding, a maximum of 720x576@25 fps JPEG encoding Variable bit rate (VBR) and constant bit rate (CBR) modes for video encoding 1-channel audio encoding Echo cancellation Audio Decoding MPEG L1/L2 decoding Dolby digital and Dolby digital plus decoding AC3 transparent transmission Down mixing Resampling 2-channnel sound mixing Intelligent volume control TS Demultiplexing/PVR 3-channel transport stream (TS) inputs including 1-channel intermediate frequency (IF) input One built-in quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) module 1-channel QAM loopback output A maximum of 96 packet ID (PID) filters Full-service personal video recorder (PVR) Recording of scrambled and non-scrambled streams Advanced encryption standard (AES), data encryption standard (DES), or triple data encryption standard (3DES) data encryption Content protection for universal serial bus (USB) devices

Application Block Diagram

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