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SAP How to Step by Step Guide with Screen Shot

SAP Material Management T-Code Overview
13 March, 2007 at 4:36 pm Filed under Uncategorized Tagged MB52, MMbE, overview,Stock, warehouse

What T-Code should I use for stock and warehouse overview? 1. Stock overview and history (MMBE) 2. Warehouse overview (MB52) Permalink Leave a Comment

How to change SAP script

4 January, 2007 at 7:34 am Filed under Sap Script Tagged change, sap, script, SE71,se93

1. Firstly open SE71. Enter the Form name. 2. Click change

3. Click on Page window

4. You can now change the attributes. 5. Only those highlighted in blue on page window will enable you to change the attributes 6. To select or highlight, just double click any entries on page window

7. Once you are satisfy with the new changes click on 8. Form > Activate

9. To change the SAP script, click on text element 10. Now go to > goto> change editor for a better view

11. Here you can perform your adap changes. 12. Once you click save, a transport number will be generated. 13. Remember the transport number as subsequent changes will be save directly to the new transport request 14. Go to SCC1 to import to different client in the same ever 15. Go to STMS to import to different client in different server 16. To test your new program, go to SE93

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Deleting user claim or vendor list with OBR2

4 January, 2007 at 7:19 am Filed under Master Data Tagged FBL1N, Master Data, ORB2,vendor list

Enter OBR2 to open deleting master data

If you get the below error this is due to existing data

Open FBL1N to check existing data

If you see this there are data, please reserver the entry

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How to troubleshoot authorization issue

22 December, 2006 at 3:01 am Filed under Authorization Tagged Authorization,object, stms, su53, su56

1. When user receive an authorization error such as the below dialog box, request the user to enter /nSU56 or /nSU53 to display more details on the authrization issue.

2. In Su56, expend the menu and you will see the object value and transaction type. In this scenario we know user do not have authorization on object value 0111 and transaction V

3. We now know that user is not authorized for object C_PROJ_TCD, value 0111 and type V. 4. Use T-Code S_BCE_68001425 to search for the authorization object. In this scenario we enter the username and authorization object and it will display the role.

5. Below is the results. Now we have to find the correct role which we need to give authorization too. If you are not sure, consult with your consultant.

6. Open /nPFCG to edit the role. 7. Enter the role name. 8. Click on Authorization tab and click display authorization data

9. Expend the menu and locate the object or use the FIND button to search for object C_PROJ_TCD

10. Below are the authorization you need to provide accordingly. 11. In this case, we select 0111 which is Basic WBS dates

12. Save 13. Click on generate profile button

14. Now do user comparison

15. Ask user to re-login and try the transaction again. Addtional Info If you know the Authorization object and would like to search which transaction is using it, you can open this transaction from SAP menu.

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SAP R/3 Tips and Tricks by Ricardo Fernandes de Miranda

21 November, 2006 at 10:41 am Filed under Useful Links Tagged tips, tricks

Lately I found a very helpful SAP website. Below are the topics focus on the website. Visit: http://www.sapfans.com/sapfans/saptips.htm Logging on without being authorized Client 066 usually exists in a SAP system due to EarlyWatch services. Often this

client does not have master users. If it is true, anyone can log into the system using the client 066, user SAP*, and password PASS. Enjoy yourself. Special copy and paste Click on the area and press CTRL+Y. It allows you to copy many lines at once and paste them afterwards. Long messages on footer Click on the message and hold the mouse button. After moving the mouse to the left side. Direct input logs The transaction BMV0 (direct input logs) shows all direct input logs. Graphics on SAPscript The program RSTXLDMC can be used to upload graphics (file extension .tif on PC files) into individual standard text. Adding icons Check the icon code using transaction ICON. A technical view can be found at the include named ICON. Sequences of characters begin and finish with the symbol @. Even plain files under operating system can contain those strings.

 Filling up an empty date field quickly Strike the key F4 (or click on matchcode symbol) and press ESCAPE. The current date is automaticly set. Setting up module FI/CO without using IMG Almost all parameters can be set using the transactions ORFA (Asset Accounting), ORFB (Financial Accounting), and ORKS (Cost Center Accounting). Displaying check object when not authorized Soon after the lock try to access the transaction SU53. It reports the last objects verified and also the respective values. Table analyses between two systems The contents of a table between two systems can be checked through the transaction OY19. Correction and transport system The transaction SE10 provides the easiest way to manage any request/transport and corrections. General command field formats

/n Skip to the next record

if you are processing one batch input session

Report command field formats

%pri

Print the current report

Helpful reports

RSCLTCOP

Copy tables across clients

Unconditional mode when importing or exporting a request/transport Run the command R3trans -u under user SysIDadm. Main return codes of tp program

Successfully done

Scheduling of system maintenance jobs

RSBTCDEL

Clean the old background job records

Locking the whole system Using the command tp locksys SysID only the user SAP* will be allowed to login. The command tp unlocksys SysID cancels the lock. Connection between SAP R/3 and operating system The command sapevt can be used to trigger an event from the operation system. Thus, a job previously defined within R/3 will be released. SQL code help Run the command oerr ora error number under user oraSysID.

 Oracle import and export explanations Run the command imp help=yes under user oraSysID. This format can also be used with exp, impst, and expst. SAP R/3 Hints TOP

Of course it does not guarantee a successful implementation. It is a great deal of summed up aid, though. Team integration has to be enhanced Set high standards of performance for implementation team IT teams and users have to work closely during the implementation New ways of thinking and acting must not be discarded Do not underestimate the user training needs Project management should be on the critical list The nearest SAP branch should be your partner Consultants are not always the key to succeed Consultants are a good source of knowledge. On the other hand, letting them make configuration changes the transfer of knowledge will be harmed Foreign consultants usually do not know country-specific details

 Deepening your basis knowledge is always useful Avoid changing standard R/3 objects as much as possible Always follow the SAP rules to give names to your own objects Establish SAP connection as soon as possible Exchange information with other companies Focus on interfaces with non-R/3 applications Plan the whole environment carefully (servers, network, protocols, etc.) Development and production environment should be totally independent SAP R/3 Enhancements TOP

Some special features allow you wide modifications without changing standard SAP R/3 objects. Those techniques are not as widespread as they should be. In fact they are powerful tools. Field exit After entering a value in a field, it can be checked through a field exit. The system makes the field value available to be checked and changed in an ABAP/4 function. User exit

Points previously set in the system that let you evaluate data. The fields available are also previously defined by SAP. All fields value available can be checked in an ABAP/4 program. Validation It allows solid data entry regarding special rules. According to previous rules, the system can evaluate an entry and a message can appear on the users terminal if a check statement is not met. A validation step contains prerequisite statement and check statement. Both of them are defined using Boolean Logic or calling an ABAP/4 form. Substitution Fields contents can be changed using substitution. When data are being entered, the data can be substituted by another value regarding rules previously defined. A substitution step contains prerequisite statement, substitution value and substitution exit. All of them are defined using Boolean Logic or calling an ABAP/4 form. Set Values or ranges of values are specified under a set name. Sets are easier to create and maintain instead of using tables. They give you more flexibility when maintaining your system. Key words It allows changes on field description according to data element. The short key word used on most screen to identify the corresponding field contents can be changed too.

 Requirements & formulas ABAP/4 forms that can be used to handle pricing procedures, rounding rules, copy and data transport Sales activities. SAP R/3 Troubleshooting TOP

System gets stuck It happens mostly when archive area is overloaded. Run the program brarchive with deletion option to release disk space. Short dump Not always the problem is technical. Try to create all SAPoffice users through transaction SO32 (create all SAPoffice users) and review your application data carefully. Field exits are completely ignored Make sure your SAP profile parameter contains the option abap/fieldexit = yes. Transaction SE16 (table contents) does not work properly Make usage of the menu option to regenerate the display program. You can also

try changing key words according to field names. Choose Option -> Parameters users. Rollback segments are too small Before increasing up the rollback segment size you should verify your programs. Very often the problem belongs to them. Files for rollback segments are already enormous Check the rollback segments configuration. It has to match the allocated area on tablespaces. Changes have to be done using Oracle tools. Extended help under windows does not link correctly Check the file sapdoccd.ini under your presentation server. It must be present in the main windows directory and should assign to help files directory. Release procedure with classification does not work As a matter of fact you are not the only one to notice it. It hardly works. Before using release strategy you should apply all notes on OSS. Pray might be useful too. Transport area is overloaded The command tp clearold SysID cleans up the transport area according to parameters previously set on the plain file TPPARAM.

 Instance does not establish communication Shutdown the whole system and check the Interprocess Communication Facilities. Any references should be found. Either the command IPCS (UNIX) or showipc INSTANCE NUMBER (SAP) show all message queue, semaphore set and shared memory identifier. Before trying again you have to remove them using the command IPCRM (UNIX) or cleanipc INSTANCE NUMBER (SAP).

Note:

Research based on version 3.0f under Unix, Oracle data base and Windows.

SAP R/3 Security TOP

Simple changes can rise your system security. Usage of SAProuter is a good choice when correctly implemented. Login through SAP LogonPad (from version 3.0f onwards) improve the access control. SAP profile parameters shall also contain: Rdisp/gui_auto_logout = 1800 The user connection is closed after 30 minutes without usage. Login/fails_to_session_end =3 After 3 wrong password the connection is automaticly closed. Login/fails_to_users_lock =5

After 5 wrong password the user is locked. Login/min_password_lng =6 Password length at least 6 characters. Login/password_expiration_time = 90 Password expires after 3 months.

Note:

I do not have to waste my time telling you to change all default passwords.

SAP R/3 Programming TOP

Indeed these powerful ABAP/4 functions are very interesting and can bring some advantages. Improve your home development easily. They belong to standard objects and should never be changed. Ws_upload Transfer files from the frontend to the application server. Ws_download Transfer files from the application server to the frontend. Ws_excel

Download files at the frontend in excel format. Bp_joblog_read Fetch job log executions. Rs_send_mail_for_spoollist Send message from ABAP/4 program to SAPoffice. Bp_event_raise Trigger an event from ABAP/4 program. So_wind_spool_list Browse printer spool numbers according to user informed. So_spool_read Fetch printer spool according to the spool number informed. G_set_get_all_values Fetch values from a set. Rzl_sleep Hang the current application from 1 to 5 seconds. Rzl_submit

Submit a remote report. Ws_execute Execute an external program on the presentation server. Ws_file_delete Delete file at the frontend. Ws_volume_get Get the label from a frontend device. Ws_msg Create a dialog box in which you display an one-line message. Popup_to_display_text Create a dialog box in which you display a two-line message. Popup_to_confirm_step Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform the step. Popup_to_confirm_with_message

Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision point during an action. Popup_to_confirm_with_value Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform a processing step with a particular object. Popup_to_confirm_loss_of_data Create a dialog box in which you make a question whether the user wishes to perform a processing step with loss of data. Popup_to_decide Create a dialog box in which you require the user between the two processing alternatives, or to cancel the action. Popup_to_decide_with_message Create a dialog box in which you inform the user about a specific decision point via a diagnosis text.

Note: These functions have been used and have worked as well as they were supposed to do.

SAP R/3 Glossary TOP

Information Technology has many key words and SAP

R/3 has introduced many others. In order to understand even better this field you should keep in mind those terms. ALE (Application Link Enabling) It provides integration for separate R/3 systems, keeping full interaction. This makes possible distributed enterprise applications. Application server The application server is used to run the business application programs in the R/3 client/server concept. The application modules are loaded from the data base server to the application server as required. Thus the application server requires only storage capacity to accommodate UNIX, Swapping and the SAP runtime environment. Batch Input A technique to input data safely. It ensures application data integrity for background interfaces. It pretends to be someone typing. See also direct input. CATT (Computer Aided Test Tool) It allows you to combine and automate sequences of repeatable transactions in test procedures. CATT reduces the number of manual tests, and forces you to test systematically, defining input values and expected test results. CCMS (Computer Center Management System)

It allows you to monitor, control and configure your R/3 system. This toolset lets you analyze and distribute client workloads and report on resource consumption for system components. Central System In an R/3 central system, both application and data base software are run on one computer. Client In commercial, organizational and technical terms, a self-contained unit in an R/3 system with separate master records and its owns set of tables. Client/Server System Client/server systems are structured modularly, with components working in a sender/receiver relationship. Software components can also be used in a client/server relationship. Communication Server It provides the connection between local area and wide area networks and may be either a router, a bridge or a gateway. In R/3 installations, the communication server must support the TCP/IP protocol over wide area networks. Company code The smallest organizational unit for which a complete self-contained set of

accounts can be drawn up for purposes of external reporting. This involves recording all relevant transactions and generating all supporting documents for legally-required financial statements, such as balance sheets and profit and loss statements. Computer type The R/3 system supports various computer types of SAPs platform partners, such as Bull, DEC, IBM and HP. The suitability of a particular computer type depends on sufficient CPU performance. CPI-C (Common Programming Interface-Communications) Common Programming Interface of Communication has been introduced by IBM as a high-level interface to SNA/LU6-2. CPI-C has become the subject of the X/Open stardarlization and is used by SAP to facilitate program-to-program communication between R/3 and external system. SAP offers CPI-C libraries based on TCP/IP. Correction It contains all the objects that a developer has changed or created. It also controls customizing that has been maintained. CSP A system to help SAP employees to give comprehensive support to their clients. Data base server

The data base server stores the SAP application programs and data in the R/3 client/server concept. It also handles the SAP update program and batch jobs. Direct Input A recent technique to input data safely. It ensures application data integrity for background interfaces. See also batch input. Dispatcher The system R/3 agent that identifies the type of task (on-line, update, batch, etc.) and sends the job to an idle work process. EarlyWatch It is a service that entails having your R/3 installation regularly inspected by SAP employees, in other to ensure high system availability and high data throughput at all time. Ethernet It is a LAN architecture using bus topology. The transmission speed is 10 MBit/s. FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interchange) It is a local high-speed network with ring topology based on light wave conductors. The transmission speed is 100 MBit/s.

 Field status Indicator that specifies whether a field can take an entry in the entry screen or if it must be filled. Firewall It is a means of controlling access through a public network to a private network. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) It is the most commonly used file transmission protocol of the TCP/IP protocol family. GUI (Graphic User Interface) A graphical interface used by SAP environment as part of the three tiers. It is normally called user frontend. IDES (International Demonstration and Education System) It is a model of an international firm. It is a separate demonstration and education system for speeding up the pilot process. IMG (Implementation Management Guide)

It is a hierarchical structure that reflects the R/3 component hierarchy and contains every configuration activity. Released from version 3.0 onwards. Instance It means application server and each one has its own set of work processes. IDoc (Intermediate Document) An IDoc is a data container for data exchange between SAP systems or between an SAP system and an external system. ITS (Internet Transaction Server) It links the R/3 application server with one or more Web servers, thus enabling the R/3 to communicate with the Internet. Kernel It means a standard core previously configured. A set of default parameters delivered with the system. LAN (Local Area Network) It is a network foa a tightly limited area with high level data transmission performance. Common LANs include Ethernet, Token Ring and FDDI. These LANs support different transport protocols, such as TCP/IP and IPX. Matchcode

A tool for finding specific record. It is made up of search terms. It is used to find possible entries for an input field. Number range A range of numbers that are laid down per file for the assignment of document numbers. It can be internal (carried out automatically by the system) or external (carried out manually by the user). OLE It is a technique introduced by Microsoft to incorporate objects of one application into another. OSS (Online Service System) SAPs Online Service System offers fast and effective help for R/3 System problems. It is also the basic element of communications between customers, partners, and SAP. Repair It contains all the objects that a developer has changed but the originals of the objects are located in another system. RFC A way to implement communication between application programs via Abap/4 function call.

 Semaphores When a work process locks a resource, it sets a semaphore. Another work process that also wants to access it must then wait. SysID A set of three letters or number that identify a system. Some sets are not allowed because they are used by SAP. They are informed when the system is installed. TCP/IP It is the most widely used transport protocol for open systems. R/3 clients and servers communicate using TCP/IP. Telnet It provides terminal access to hosts using TCP/IP protocol. It is a well-known command among Systems Administrators. Token Ring It is a LAN architecture with ring topology. The transmission speed is 4 MBit/s or 16 MBit/s. This involves a free token which circles the loop picking up transmissions. The receiver station places a confirmation bit into the busy token. As soon as the busy token reaches the sender station again, it is converted back to a free token and sent on to the next station. Transport

It is a request to transport objects from the software development environment, identified as the source system, to the specified target system. WAN (Wide Area Networks) They are normally operated either by the telephone company or by private companies that offer leased lines, switched lines or packet lines. Work process Work processes perform the bulk of the processing carried out by SAP systems. They perform dialog steps in user transactions and carry out updates, lock management, printing services, and so on. Workbench The ABAP/4 Workbench, a graphical programming environment, is used to create application programs. The programming tools are accessed using buttons, dialogs and windows. Workflow It consists of time and logical sequence of work items, which are precessed by human agents or mechanical processing units. X.25 It is a standardized network access protocol for the packet switching network. The maximum transmission speed is 64 KBit/s.

Thanks to Ricardo Fernandes de Miranda for submitting this document. Permalink Leave a Comment

Backup database to a tape drive using DB13

26 October, 2006 at 6:43 am Filed under Backup Tagged Backup, db13, db2, tape

In this scenario, we will backup the Database (DB2) to a tape drive and then perform archive once backup is completed. 1. Enter T-Code DB13 into the command field. 2. Choose at what date and what time to perform the backup. Click the ADD button.

3. You will see the above screen. 4. Fill in the details of the backup to be performed. Action: Full Database Backup to Device Backup Mode: Online Device/ Directory: file:////tape0 5. Click Add 6. Now enter the backup tape into the tape drive. In this case, full backup job has been schedule and will be perform at 2:00AM. Once completed, you will have to perform archive inactive Log Files to Tape. To do so, please follow:*Please take note that each archive command is different. Since I am using DB2, Ill use the IBM D2 command line utility

1. Eject Insert the correct tape cartridge for the day into the tape drive. 2. Go to Start > All Programs > IBM DB2 > Command Line Tools > Command Window

3.You will see the above command window 4. Enter db2tapemgr DB PRD DOUBLE STORE on \\.\TAPE0 FORCE 5. It would take a while until archive backup log is complete. 6. Once completed, you can eject the tape using db2tapemgr EJECT TAPE\\.\TAPE0 on the command window. You have succesfully perform backup and archive log to a tape. Permalink Leave a Comment

What is Authorization?
22 October, 2006 at 9:21 am Filed under Authorization Tagged Authorization,composite role, pfcg, role, what is

What is Authorization Authorization in SAP means giving users access right to a T-Code. Using T-Code PFCG allows Basis to change users authorization inside a T-Code. By adjusting the object you also can control users activity such as display, edit, or change certain field in the T-Code. A Role Is created with the profile generator and allows the automatic generation of an authorization profile. The role contains the authorization data and the logon menu for the user. When we have a few roles, we can group them up as Composite role. Permalink Leave a Comment

STMS Transport management system

22 October, 2006 at 8:20 am Filed under transport Tagged scc1, se10, stms,transport

Consultant & Abapers will request transport from client to client. Once request has been approved, Basis will transport the request using T-CODE STMS

1. On the command field, enter STMS. You will see the above screen. Now, click the red color truck on upper left of the screen.

2. Double click on the target system. In this case, I am going to transport from Development server to Production server. Ill double click on PRD. 3. Press refresh once to update the transport list.

4. Click on the transport request que (Ctrl-F6) if you see a green colored arrow. Press ok when a window popup. 5. Once completed, click on Import request button (Ctrl-F11) 6. Enter your target client. In my case, its client 800.

7. Click on option tab and untick leave transport request in queue for later import. See above picture. Now click ok.

8. Click ok to confirm when a new windows pop up. 9. Transport has been completed. Permalink Leave a Comment

SAP Basis Daily check list

15 October, 2006 at 7:16 pm Filed under Basis

SAP Logon Connection Test

1. Double click on all above instance to check if you are able to login.

2. If login sucessful, this means server is alive and has no connectivity issue. A new screen will pop up. See below

3. You shall see the above screen. Now you are ready to start your daily check list. DB12/DB13 Create and Check backup status 1. On the command field, key in DB12 and below screen will be displayed. It shows the summary of the backup status.

2. On command field, enter /nDB13. This T-code is used to perform backup. You can also check the backup status.

3. In DB13, select a desired cell which you plan to perform your backup. Double click on the cell 4. Choose Full database backup to device 5. Backup mode: Offline 6. Device directory: d:\backup\ (this is just a folder which your backup could be stored) 7. Below is a sample picture.

DB02 Check Database size 1. Use DB02 to check DB size 2. Database current size (GB) is Total DB size Free space

SM50 Check if instance is running on all servers 1. All work process is either running or waiting and none are stopped except CPIC (interprocess communication) 2. Make sure not all dialog work process are used up, otherwise other user cannot make any transaction.

RZ20 Check filling degree of spool used numbers 1. Click on SAP CCMS Monitor Templates 2. Click on SPOOL System 3. System Wide > Spool > SpoolNumbers > UsedNumebrs 4. If value greater then 80% in spool numbers will lead to system wait until spool reorganisation is done

SM13 Check if update is active 1. Enter SM13 and make sure UPDATE SYSTEM STATUS : Update is active. 2. Make sure client = *, User =* and status = All, Press F8 to execute 3. Click on any entry with error 4. You may have to dig deeper (SM21, ST22, DB02, etc) and work with functional expert to resolve the issue

SM12 Check lock entries with long duration 1. Type SM12 in command field 2. Client = * 3. User name = * 4. Click list.

Its important to notice all values under the time column show the current time. Jobs with earlier date should be immediately investigated. These locks are problematic because it prevents access or changes to the locked records. ST22 Check and analyze SAP ABAP short Dumps An ABAP dump (AKA short dump) is generated when a report or transaction terminates as the result of a serious error. The system records the error in the system log. SM21 and write a snapshot (dump) of the program terminiation to a special table (SNAP). This transaction can also be called from the system log (SM21). ABAP dump is used to analyze and determine why the error occured and take corrective action (no print screen currenly my SAP has no Runtime errors) Once Runtime errors is displayed 1. Double click on the entries 2. A detail analysis on the error will be displayed 3. Dump contains the follow information - Why program has been terminted - What caused the program termination - Where in the program code the termination occured - What you can do to correct the error - The values of the relevant system fields when the program terminated - The calls or events that was active when the program terminated - Any other programs that are affected SM21 Check and analyze SAP system log for any critical log entries (hourly) 1. Type SM21 into command field 2. Enter the relevant details and execute 3. Look for unusual entries. 4. Double click on the entries for more information

Lastly, a few more userful transaction 1. SM37 Check and analyze failed background jobs 2. SP01 Check SPOOL for errors 3. ST06 CPU & Memory Utilization 4. ST03 Check for database performance and response time 5. ST11 Check for core file entries