Cambridge English: CAE Reading 2

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced This page will let you practise for the Certificate in Advanced English exam (from Cambridge ESOL). This is the format of the second part of the reading section. You are going to read a magazine article. Six paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (1-6). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

Renovating the Lymm Water Tower

After eight years of grit and determination, Russell and Jannette Harris have succeeded in transforming a derelict water tower into a spacious family home, and in doing so, won the 2005 Homebuilding and renovation awards. However, the road to success was relentless, as what began as a whim turned into an insurmountable challenge, and there were times when they thought they might never move in. 1. Finding themselves the owners of the dilapidated structure, the couple then had to decide what to do with it. Their early visions for the project were fairly modest; they originally considered wrapping the structure in timber cladding and fitting a copper roof, or keeping the tower as a folly and building a cottage in the grounds. As time progressed, the couple decided that they could use this opportunity to create something far more ambitious. 2. Julian's masterplan involved wrapping a glass-and-steel extension around the tower, creating living spaces on various levels. Massive windows would give floor-to -ceiling views of the countryside, strategically placed so that the morning sun would shine into the kitchen and set on the dining area. The summer lounge, facing due south, would catch the daytime rays. 3. Work also had to be done to hide the unsightly selection of antennae on the roof of the old tower. These could not be removed, as they were essential part of funding the conversion. So they were rehoused in an extension to the existing stone turret, concealing them from sight. 4. Thankfully, they were able to reclaim something towards these costs from the income generated by the radio masts. They also reaped some money by making a television programme about the project. But with costs soaring to 450,000 and beyond, the family was forced to cut down on personal spending. They stopped taking family holidays, traded in their car and lived in cheap rented accommodation. 5. The extension meanwhile, which accommodates the main living space, is a tribute to minimalism. There are no pictures. The house is like a work of art in itself, with its sweeping views of the countryside. White is the dominant colour, and everywhere there are sleek, curved lines. Even the light switches and plug sockets are discreetly hidden. 6. With a total cost of over 500,000, plus eight years of hard slog, Russell is unsure whether he would advise other self-builders to put themselves through the trouble. At times, he wished he had never bought the tower. But when he sits in the roof-top hot tub with 360 degree views over the countryside, he admits that it was worth the effort. And now that the Lymm Water Tower has been valued at 1.75m by a local agent, the Harrises can surely feel satisfied with their achievement.

Paragraphs
A Russell and his wife had lived for several years in the picturesque village of Lymm where the crumbling 130-year old tower stood. The grade II listed building was one of several hundred surviving water towers which were built in

the 1800s to improve public health across Britain. This particular tower was currently being used by three mobile phone companies to anchor their telephone masts. Russell regularly walked along the footpath beside the tower, and when it went up for auction in 1997, he impulsively put in a bid for 138,000. B But finally it all paid off. The end result is both contemporary and luxurious. The original tower houses a winter' living room on the ground floor. Above it is a master bedroom with an en suite bathroom on a mezzanine. Above that, there is an office, guest room and a room for the telecom equipment. Atop it all is a roof garden with views stretching as far as Manchester and Liverpool. C Work finally began when planning permission was granted in 2002. But before the new structure could be built, substantial work had to be done to the existing tower. The stonework was cracked and the turret was damaged. Two skilled stonemasons worked for six months on its restoration. It was then sandblasted, the water tank was removed, and huge steel frames were put into place to support the new floors. Only then could foundations be laid for the extension. D Over 60 companies were involved in the construction, and Russell gave up work to act as project manager. There were problems at almost every stage. If something could go wrong, it inevitably would. Spirits plummeted and costs spiralled, and Russell and Jannette could do little but look on as their savings dwindled. E Russell and Jannette had just finished renovating a 1920s farmhouse nearby. This was done in a much more traditional style. By the time they'd finished with it, the once-roofless property had the typical Aga, log-burning stove, rugs, country pine furniture, dried flowers and knick-knacks. Chintzy in comparison to the modernist design they attached to the water tower. Since the work on the tower, they have become a real converts to minimalism. F Colour is added to this stark interior by the creative use of lighting, which was designed by Kate Wilkins, responsible for the lighting scheme at the Tate Modern Art Gallery. The lighting is subtle, mostly made up of simply concealed fluorescent strips or cold-cathode tubes. The innovative approach to lighting design won them the prestigious Lighting Design Award. G Fate, however, had other ideas. Russell and Jannette had to battle town planners and local opposition to get their dream on the road. Five years along, work still hadn't started and the couple were losing heart. All this changed, however, when they met the architect Julian Baker, who drew up plans for a contemporary design blending old and new. His inspirational ideas gave them the impetus they needed to kick-start their project.

Cambridge English: CAE Reading 3

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced

In this part, there is an emphasis on the understanding of a long text, including detail, opinion, tone, purpose, main idea, implication, attitude, and also text organisation features such as exemplification, comparison and reference. You are going to read a magazine article about an African film festival. For questions 1-7, choose the answer which you think best fits according to the text. The Sahara Film Festival After a bumpy 225km drive from a meagre airstrip in Tindouf, south western Algeria, a sprawling single-story town begins to emerge from the deserts dust. As the sun climbs in the cloudless sky, visitors are rewarded with their first glimpse of Dakhla refugee camp. It isnt the most obvious setting for a film festival, but for seven years, just before the glitz and glamour of Cannes, the Sahrawi people of Dakhla have hosted actors and film-makers from around the world for this six-day event. This year, for the first time, direct flights were laid on from London, giving the opportunity for overseas visitors to play a part in this extraordinary occasion. But despite the energy and excitement, the background to the film festival is a serious one, as the Sahrawi people have been living for thirty years in this isolated desert outpost, having been forced to flee their native Western Sahara. Western Sahara, Africas last colony, was taken over by Morocco when the Spanish withdrew in 1976, despite a ruling from the International Court of Justice. This was followed by a brutal 16-year war, during which time tens of thousands of Sahrawis fled across the Algerian border to refugee camps. In 1991, a ceasefire agreement was drawn up, in which a referendum on self-determination was promised to decide the fate of the country and its people. However, almost twenty years later, the gears of diplomacy have turned slowly and nothing has happened. Meanwhile the refugees have been left stranded in five refugee camps dotted around the vast, inhospitable desert. Dakhla, home to nearly 30,000 of these refugees, is the most remote of these camps, being located 175 km from the nearest city. Unlike its namesake, the beautiful coastal city in Western Sahara, this Dakhla has no paved roads and is entirely dependent on outside supplies for food and water. Temperatures regularly top 120 degrees, there is minimal vegetation and there are frequent sandstorms. Locally it is known as the Devils Garden. Despite these obvious setbacks, the town is clean and well organised, with wide sandy streets. Houses and tents are grouped in neat family compounds. There are hospitals, funded by aid agencies, and a good standard of education. For the duration of the festival, an articulated lorry is parked in the central compound, and a multiplex-sized screen is mounted on its side. Around it are stalls and tents housing workshops and exhibitions. The aim of the festival is to raise international awareness on the plight of the refugees. However, it also offers a rare chance for the refugees to go to the movies and experience some educational opportunities. It is hoped that it might foster a new generation of Sahrawi film-makers, especially as this year, the festival also celebrated the opening of a permanent film, radio and television school in a neighbouring camp. The program of films for this year included over forty films from around the world. Films range from international blockbusters to various works on and by the Sahrawi people. The themes mostly centre on experiences of struggle and hope, but there were lighter moments, such as an animated film for the children and a flash of Rachel Weiszs naked bottom during the ancient Egyptian epic Agora which proved to be a highlight for many older boys. However, the runaway favourite was a Victime, a documentary about Ibrahim Leibeit, a 19-year-old Sahrawi who lost his leg to a land mine last year. Films are screened at night, so the daytime is taken up with exhibitions, camel races and football matches. One afternoon the London-based charity Sandblast put on a joint workshop with a film-maker, giving refugees the opportunity to learn about filmmaking and create their own video messages. These were put online so that their extended families in Western Sahara, from whom they have been separated for more than 33 years, could watch them. Helen Whitehead, a film-maker from London said, Working together really broke down language and cultural barriers. It was very rewarding, and we came across some real talent. More than 500 visitors flew into Tindouf on charter planes and braved the rough drive to the settlement. All the visitors to the festival stay with Sahrawi families, sharing their homes and partaking of their food. Living with these displaced people gives overseas participants an invaluable insight into the conditions in which the refugees live. Alongside the film buffs there are real celebrities such as actors Victoria Demayo and Helena Olano. They are mostly B and C listers from the Spanish film industry, although the real stars do take an interest. Director Javier

Cardozo was a visitor last year, and Penelope Cruz is a long-term supporter, but pulled out of attending the festival this year at the last minute. Will the celebrity backing make a difference to the plight of the refugees? Possibly. Cardozos suggestion that the Spanish, as the ex-colonial masters of Western Sahara, were responsible for the situation received significant coverage in the Spanish Media and put some pressure on the government to take some action. However, although the campaign in Spain is growing steadily, the focus of attention cannot only be on the Spanish government. On the final day of the gathering, there is a dusty red-carpet ceremony in which the White Camel award for best picture is presented to Jordi Ferrer and Paul Vidal for El Problema, their 2009 film about Western Sahara. Actors, activists and festival organisers gather on stage in high spirits to show their solidarity with the refugees. But as the stalls are dismantled and the trucks are driven away, the thoughts of the visitors turn to the people they are leaving behind. They may never get the chance to see the world or fulfil their dreams of becoming actors or film-makers. For them, there is nowhere to go. Dakhla is essentially a desert prison. 1 In the first paragraph, the writer emphasises: the enthusiasm that the festival instils the sensational nature of the festival the festivals increasing media attention the festivals unlikely location 2 According to the writer, the refugees have been in the desert for so long because: International agencies do not know they are there the Moroccan government disagree with the UN a proposed vote is yet to take place there is a war in their home country 3 What does the writer say about the original city of Dakhla? It is by the sea. It has good health and educational facilities. It does not have proper roads It gets food and water from aid agencies. 4 What is said about the films shown at the festival? They mostly show the personal experiences of the Sahwari people. All of the films are serious in content. The variety of films suited a wide range of tastes The international films were more popular than the local films 5 What was the British visitors response to the workshops? They were surprised by the refugees film knowledge The workshops enabled them to communicate with local people. the workshops taught the visitors a lot about local culture. They showed the local films to their families via the internet. 6 What point does the writer make about celebrity guests? The writer is disappointed that the more famous celebrities do not attend. The celebrities put too much blame on the Spanish Government The celebrities presence has succeeded in raising awareness already Their actions are unlikely to put pressure on the decision-makers 7 What point does the writer highlight in the final paragraph?

There is a contrast between the visitors freedom and the refugees confinement The film festival only gives the refugees unattainable dreams The visitors only care about the refugees for the duration of the festival The festival is a poor copy of the more famous film festivals.

Cambridge English: CAE Listening 1

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced In this part, you will hear short extracts from exchanges between interacting speakers with two multiple-choice questions on each extract. Youll hear two different extracts. For questions 1-4, choose the answer which fits best according to what you hear. There are two questions for each extract. You can listen to the audio twice. You hear two people talking about World Cup Football. 1 What do the two people agree about? They believe the standard of the football is good. They think it is a good opportunity to socialise. They agree that it gives a sense of global unity. 2 What, in the mans opinion, is the best thing about this years tournament? It takes place in a similar time zone. His team are expected to do well. The tournament coincides with his time off from work. You hear two people talking about why one of them became a tour guide. 3 Why did the woman become a tour guide? She wanted the opportunity to travel to Turkey. She needed experience for her chosen career. Someone from a travel company asked her to work for him. 4 What is the main reason she gives for quitting the job? She didnt like the busy schedule. She didnt have the chance to be creative. She didnt like the attitudes of the tourists.

Cambridge English: CAE Listening 2

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced In this part, you will hear a monologue (which may be introduced by a presenter). You then have to complete 8 sentences with information heard on the recording. You can listen to the audio twice. You will hear a radio programme about the life of the singer, Lena Horne. For questions 1-8, complete the sentences. The 'talented tenth' was a label given to those African Americans who had good social positions and were She left school and began her singing career at the well-known . . .

Her mother was keen that Lena's singing career would bring about the collapse of

Lena refused to sing for audiences of servicemen and prisoners which were

. .

When Lena entered Hollywood, black actors were generally only hired to act in the roles of While she was working for Hollywood, Lena found that, during the the film. Lena spent a lot of the 1950s working in Most people will remember Lena for her .

, much of her spoken work was removed from

due to her being considered a Communist.

Cambridge English: CAE Listening 3

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced In this part, you will hear a conversation between two or more speakers. You then have to answer 6 multiple choice questions which test your understanding of the speakers' attitudes and opnions. You can listen to the audio twice. You will hear a radio interview with the comedian Brain Conley, who does a considerable amount of work in panto, a type of family-friendly show which is popular at Christmas. For questions 1-6, 1 Brian likes Birmingham because: It has provided him with a steady income It is where he grew up It was where he first became famous 2 When they discuss childrens participation in panto, Brian says that he prefers children not to come up on stage its important to get the parents permission if a child wants to participate he thinks that childrens participation adds a certain quality to the show 3 According to Brian, the advantage of panto is that All the actors can change their lines to reflect current events. The qualities required in panto match his talents. It gives him the chance to play a comedy character. 4 Brian became involved in comedy because He had wanted to do it since he was a child. His friends at school encouraged him to do it. He found he could earn more by doing comedy. 5 What does Brian say about providing comedy for corporate events? It is easy because the audience has had a lot to drink. He has learnt how to respond to comments from the audience. Its the only way for many comedians to find work. 6 What does Brian feel with regards to nerves? He agrees with a comment someone made early in his career He no longer feels nervous because he is more experienced The extent of his nerves has changed over the years

Cambridge English: CAE Listening 5

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced You can listen to the audio twice. You'll hear a commentator talking about the importance of organic food. Complete the notes, using one word or a short phrase. We support naturally grown produce partly because it . Naturally grown produce is healthier than food. Whether farm animals have an illness or not, they are given growth promoting drugs, and anti-parasite drugs on a daily basis. Consumers dislike the idea of animals raised in . The use of pesticides is monitored every year, for which more than of public money is spent. Billions of pounds are spent on cleaning up the mess made by . are the ones who benefit from GM products. Organic food becomes less expensive as consumers . It's also important to reduce in farm workers. However, shopping is difficult, since there are competing interests.

Cambridge English: CAE Use of English 1

Difficulty level: C1 / advanced This activity helps with part 1 of the Use of English paper. You should complete this activity in 15 minutes. Click on the gaps, then choose the best word to fill the spaces.

Legal fight hits music pirates

The global recording industry has launched its largest wave of legal against people suspected of music files on the internet. The latest move by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) 2,100 alleged uploaders peer-to-peer (P2P) networks in 16 nations the UK, France, Germany and Italy. Thousands of people have agreed to pay compensation since the campaign . In the US, civil lawsuits have been against more than 15,597 people September 2003 and there have been 3,590 settlements. 'This is a significant of our enforcement actions against people who are uploading and distributing music on p2p networks,' said IFPI chief John Kennedy. 'Thousands of people - mostly internet-savvy men in their 20s or 30s - have learnt to their the legal and financial risks involved in file-sharing copyrighted music in large quantities.' Individual cases are generally brought by the national associations the recording industry, and in some cases by the labels, civil complaints. The UK record industry has so far brought 97 cases, with a 65 covered by the latest action. More than 140,000 in compensation has been paid to the British Phonographic Industry by 71 individuals. Those who to resolve cases face civil court action.
Reading:

AGCDBF
DCACBCA

Listening: 1. B A B B 2. Educated Cotton Club racial barriers segregated maids and butlers editing process nightclubs resonant voice 3. A C B C B A 4. tastes so good intensively produced antibiotics

cramped conditions 2.5 million agro-chemicals Wholesalers and retailers buy more health problems organically