Hynix Semiconductor: Initiate With A 1-OW: Re-Armed and Ready
Hynix Semiconductor: Initiate With A 1-OW: Re-Armed and Ready
Stock Rating
1-OVERWEIGHT
from N/A
Sector View
3-NEGATIVE
Unchanged
Price Target
KRW 27000.00
from N/A
KRW 23200.00 +16% 000660 KS / 000660.KS 13738381 592.17 89.73 10.6 N/A N/A 0.00
Market Cap (KRW mn) Shares Outstanding (mn) Free Float (%) 52 Wk Avg Daily Volume (mn) Dividend Yield (%) Return on Equity TTM (%) Current BVPS (KRW)
Source: FactSet Fundamentals
Jul- 11
Oct- 11
Asia ex-Japan Semiconductors SC Bae +82 2 2126 2932 [email protected] BCSL, Seoul Sunwoo Kim +82 2 2126 2934 [email protected] BCSL, Seoul
Barclays Capital does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. This research report has been prepared in whole or in part by research analysts based outside the US who are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATION(S) AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES BEGINNING ON PAGE 37 FOR IMPORTANT FIXED INCOME RESEARCH DISCLOSURES, PLEASE SEE PAGE 37 FOR IMPORTANT EQUITY RESEARCH DISCLOSURES, PLEASE SEE PAGE 38.
COMPANY SNAPSHOT Hynix Semiconductor Income statement (KRWbn) Revenue EBITDA EBIT Pre-tax income Net income EPS (KRW) Diluted EPS (KRW) Diluted shares (mn) Dividend per share (KRW) Margin and return data (%) Gross margin EBITDA margin EBIT margin Pre-tax margin Net margin ROIC ROA ROE 2010A 12,099 6,100 3,273 2,696 2,656 4,486 4,487 590.3 150 2011E 10,039 3,643 224 7 (12) (23) (23) 591.8 0 2012E 9,782 3,758 227 300 300 430 430 693.6 50 2013E 11,954 4,905 1,538 1,413 1,413 2,034 2,034 693.6 100 CAGR -0.4% -7.0% -22.3% -19.4% -19.0% -23.2% -23.2% 5.5% -12.6% Average 23.6 41.5 11.1 9.3 9.2 7.3 6.2 12.1 Asia ex-Japan Semiconductors
Stock Rating Sector View Price (17-Nov-2011) Price Target Ticker Investment case
Why a 1-Overweight? Well positioned to come out ahead in the game of survival in the DRAM industry given: 1) its relatively advanced process technology and better product mix in DRAM; and material exposure (32% of total revenue) to NAND flash, which we believe has a much brighter supplydemand outlook. Upside case
Balance sheet and cash flow statement (KRWbn) Tangible fixed assets 10,817 10,494 Intangible fixed assets 549 691 Cash and equivalents 2,196 1,711 Total assets 17,584 16,235 Short and long-term debt 6,160 6,173 Net debt/(funds) 3,963 4,461 Other long-term liabilities 53 66 Total liabilities 9,415 8,434 Shareholders' equity 8,169 7,801 Change in working capital 96 (488) Cash flow from operations 5,908 3,033 Capital expenditure (3,421) (3,400) Free cash flow 2,487 (367) Valuation and leverage metrics P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) FCF yield (%) P/B (x) Dividend yield (%) Total debt/capital (%) Net debt/equity (%) Selected operating metrics Inventory days Accounts receivable days Accounts payable days Cash-conversion cycle
10,378 754 2,517 17,525 4,418 1,901 66 7,091 10,435 (270) 3,848 (3,400) 448
CAGR 10,529 -0.9% 815 14.1% 3,852 20.6% 20,048 4.5% 4,933 -7.1% 1,081 -35.1% 66 7.6% 8,289 -4.2% 11,760 12.9% (494) NA 4,629 -7.8% (3,500) NA 1,129 -23.1% Average 11.4 (231.0) 3.0 3.8 8.2 6.7 1.5 1.7 0.4 0.3 29.6 36.6 9.2 33.3
KRW32,000 Assumes: 1) higher-than-expected global PC shipments; 2) much faster-than-expected penetration of Ultrabooks, leading to higer demand for SSD; and 3) stronger-than-expected execution of new owner. Based on 2.3x 2012E BVPS of KRW13,956. KRW18,100 Assumes: 1) double dip in the global economy, which would impact demand across the board; 2) slower-than-expected normalization of HDD production resulting in severe disruption of PC supply; 3) any failure of technology migration. Based on 1.1x 2012E BVPS of KRW13,956. Upside/downside scenarios
40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 7-Dec-10 17-Nov-11
KRW32000 KRW2700KRW3200 0 0 KRW27000 (43.1%) KRW1810 (20.8%) (43.1%)
Downside case
0 KRW18100 (-19.0%)
Downside Case Price Target Upside Case
2010
2011E DRAM
2012E NAND
2013E
21 November 2011
INVESTMENT SUMMARY
We initiate coverage of Hynix with a 1-Overweight rating and a price target of KRW27,000, applying a historical average P/B of 1.92x to 2012E BVPS. While we anticipate potential weakness in the shares in the next few months, we believe the shares look attractive on a 12-month horizon. We expect the DRAM industry downcycle to extend into 1Q12 due to the negative impact of the flooding in Thailand on the PC industry, in addition to structural decline in PC DRAM demand growth. But we expect this should be followed by quick recovery in pent-up demand with normalization of HDD production. We believe Hynix is well positioned to come out ahead in the game of survival in the DRAM industry given: 1) its relatively advanced process technology and better product mix in DRAM; and 2) material exposure (32% of total revenue) to NAND flash, which we believe has a much brighter supply-demand outlook.
21 November 2011
Quick recovery expected from 2Q12 on production cut and pent-up demand
However, as has been the case in the past, we believe a deeper trough in the cycle will be followed by a quicker turnaround, even amid a secular downturn. We think most of the second-tier players will have difficulty with the 3xnm transition and will have to cut utilization rates in 1Q11, especially when the DRAM price reaches their variable cost, in which case cash burn will happen on a real-time basis. We estimate roughly 30% of global commodity DRAM supply is exposed to such risk. On the other hand, we expect PC DRAM demand to show a strong recovery from 2Q12 into 3Q12 (although it might be regarded as a temporary recovery from a long-term perspective), given: 1) inventory-building demand for PCs with the normalization of HDD supply and the launch of Windows 8 in 2H12; and 2) resumption in growth of DRAM content per box with the normalization of the HDD price, which will expand DRAM budget. We forecast the price of 2Gb DDR3 chips will recover to the US$1.1 level in 2H12, leading to our estimate of 4.7% DRAM budget per PC COGS.
21 November 2011
1Q03
1Q04
1Q05
1Q06
1Q07
1Q08
1Q09
1Q10
1Q11 1Q12E
A well-diversified product mix also gives Hynix a distinctive edge over its peers. We estimate that commodity DRAM revenue accounts for only 30% of the total DRAM revenue of Hynix, while higher value-add products of specialty DRAM, such as mobile DRAM, server DRAM and graphic DRAM, account for 25%, 21% and 12% of total DRAM revenue respectively. We think this is why Hynix has recorded relatively better profitability in DRAM compared to its peers, except for Samsung. Given that supply of specialty DRAM is much less crowded
21 November 2011 5
than for commodity DRAM, with only 2-3 major players, we think specialty DRAM will continue to have a higher-value profile compared to commodity DRAM. Figure 4: DRAM technology node at Hynix
1Q11 66nm 54nm 44nm 38nm 29nm
Note: On a wafer basis. Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
21 November 2011
Hynix
Toshiba
% OP contribution (DRAM)
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
% OP contribution (NAND)
21 November 2011
21 November 2011
Note: Based on estimated quarter-end BVPS and quarterly average P/B multiple Source: Barclays Capital estimates
Key risks include: 1) potential new owner SK Telecoms lack of experience in running a highly cyclical business; 2) mistimed execution in DRAM and NAND production; and 3) too aggressive capacity expansion on NAND could drive market share competition.
21 November 2011
0.81 16.3 0.6 2.2 0.47 0.8 (31.2) (5.1) 0.91 (20.9) (44.9) (77.3) 1.55 26.8 16.9 15.6
Note: Stock Rating: 1-OW: 1-Overweight, 2-EW: 2-Equal Weight, 3-UW: 3-Underweight. Sector View: 1-Pos: 1-Positive, 2-Neu: 2-Neutral, 3-Neg: 3-Negative. Estimates for not rated stocks (NR) are Bloomberg estimates. For full disclosures on each rated company, including details of company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to: http://publicresearch.barcap.com. Share prices as of the close on 17 November 2011 in local currency. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital estimates
Stock Hynix Samsung Electronics TSMC UMC Vanguard ASE SPIL Kinsus Nan Ya PCB Shinko Ibiden Mediatek MStar
Ticker
Rating
Price (Local)
23,200 27,000 1,250, 000 005930 KS 1-OW/3-Neg 980,000 2-EW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 2-EW/3-Neg 2-EW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 1-OW/3-Neg 3-UW/1-Pos 1-OW/1-Pos 2-EW/1-Pos 1-OW/3-Neg 1-OW/3-Neg 75.7 12.85 11.4 27.95 28.6 98.5 75.1 513 1,667 967 308.5 174
000660 KS 1-OW/3-Neg
Foundry 2330 TT Foundry 2303 TT Foundry 5347 TT OSAT OSAT 2311 TT 2325 TT
63 (16.8) 10.5 (18.3) 10.5 (7.9) 27 (3.4) 30 97 2,400 1,190 400 210 4.9 29.2 44.0 23.1 29.7 20.7 85 (13.7) 490 (4.5)
Substrate 3189 TT Substrate 8046 TT Substrate 6967 JP Substrate 4062 JP Fabless Fabless 2454 TT 3697 TT
Note: For full disclosures on each rated company, including details of company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to: http://publicresearch.barcap.com. Share prices as of the close on 17 November 2011 in local currency. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital estimates
21 November 2011
10
(Mn units)
2009
2013E
Desktops Tablet
21 November 2011
11
We forecast global PC demand (excluding tablet PCs) to increase 5% in unit terms in 2012 following our forecast of 4% growth for 2011, which is still quite lower than the five-year average growth rate of 9.2%. We are concerned that consumer PC demand will be continue to remain slow due to potential cannibalisation by tablet PCs and macro issues, and we are also concerned that the growth momentum for corporate PC demand will also slow as the replacement cycle peaks and macro risks emerge. However, we believe that the real swing factor in PC DRAM demand lies in the growth rate of content per box, which we believe faces structural challenges. We expect the consumer need for PC DRAM will not increase significantly from here (3.6GB on an average basis) as 4GB should be just enough near term to run current operating systems and applications. We also believe that PC OEMs will not be as aggressive in increasing DRAM content as they have been in the past because the DRAM impact on PC performance is not as powerful as it has been in the past and they have to deal with the rise in the cost of other components such as for storage, batteries and screens. We expect DRAM not to be prioritised in ultrabooks as manufacturers have to spend more on SSDs, polymer batteries and ultra-thin screens. As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, DRAM content per box for desktop PCs has not shown meaningful growth since 2010, according to US electrical goods retailer Best Buy, despite the collapse in DRAM prices, while for notebooks, it is showing some growth, indicating that the consumer need for DRAM has basically topped out at the 4GB level.
21 November 2011
12
Figure 15: Historical DRAM content per box, and y/y growth
5 4 3 2 1 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E
(GB)
(%)
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
GB/System (LHS)
Source: Barclays Capital estimates
Figure 16: Simple average of DRAM content per box at Best Buy
6 (GB)
Linear (Desktop)
Linear (NBPC)
However, we forecast that DRAM demand from handsets will continue to show robust growth in 2012 thanks to the strong demand for smartphones. We forecast that handsetrelated demand for DRAMs will increase 81% in 2012 following our forecast of 121% for 2011 under the assumptions of 650mm smartphone shipments and 750MB of average content per box in 2012 vs our forecast of 480mn units and 500MB for 2011. Given our assumptions, we forecast that aggregated DRAM bit demand from handsets could account for 23% of total DRAM demand in 2012 and 25% in 2013 vs our estimate of 17% in 2011 and 11% in 2010. In terms of the growth rate in DRAM content per box for handsets, we are optimistic near term given that most of the high-end smartphones are adopting 1GB of DRAM. However, on a longer term basis, we believe content will top out at the 1GB~1.5GB level on average as the proportion of low-end phones increases and even high-end phones may not need more than 2GB given the multi-tasking needs for 3-5 inch screens will not likely be significant and the efficiencies of operating systems are likely to increase.
21 November 2011
13
Figure 17: Global DRAM demand for handsets and tablet PCs
(Mn units, 1GB) Non-smartphones (mn, GB) Units (mn) Content per box (GB) Smartphones (mn, GB) Units (mn) Content per box (GB) Tablet PCs (mn, GB) Units (mn) Content per box (GB) Total Mobile DRAM demand (mn, GB) Units (mn) Content per box (GB)
Source: Barclays Capital estimates
2010 114 1,136 0.10 85 283 0.30 5 18 0.28 203 1,437 0.14
2011E 168 1,121 0.15 233 467 0.50 43 62 0.70 445 1,649 0.27
2012E 216 1,082 0.20 501 668 0.75 95 79 1.20 812 1,829 0.44
2013E 260 1,040 0.25 802 845 0.95 149 100 1.50 1,212 1,984 0.61
Figure 18: Percentage of handset-related DRAM bit demand out of total DRAM demand
1,400 1,200 1,000 800 15 600 400 200 0 2010 2011E Global DRAM demand (mn,GB)
Source: Barclays Capital estimates
(%)
30 25 20
Price In terms of price, we do not forecast a radical decline for DRAM prices in 2012 given that prices are already below the cash cost level for most DRAM manufactures except for SEC. We forecast that the price of 2GB DDR3 chips will hit bottom at US$0.90 in 1Q12 (vs the current price of US$1.06) and will show a moderate recovery to US$1.10 in 2H12. We do not expect price of 2GB DDR3 chips to fall below $0.80 as it is the variable cost for second-tier players for which a production cut would then become much compelling. And we do not expect the price to go up beyond US$1.11-1.20 because we believe PC OEMs would not spend more than 5% of total COGS on DRAM given that DRAM demand is not as compelling as it has been in the past and that they will have to spend more on storage and displays than before to meet the specs of ultrabooks.
21 November 2011
14
2Q11
3Q11
4Q11E
1Q12E
2Q12E
3Q12E
4Q12E
1Q03
1Q04
1Q05
1Q06
1Q07
1Q08
1Q09
1Q10
1Q11 1Q12E
21 November 2011
15
1Q11 4,455 2,966 90.5 84.0 33.6 42.0 5.7 6.4 2.8 3,265 3,355 3,321 1,127 383 27,056 1,489 5,014 881 568 262 421 163 79 40 94 12.6
2Q11 4,984 3,271 100.4 86.8 35.5 42.2 6.2 13.6 2.9 3,382 3,500 3,420 1,227 575 30,085 1,712 5,229 926 568 259 482 167 81 38 95 4.9
3Q11E 5,653 3,770 113.5 95.3 37.0 49.3 6.1 18.2 3.0 3,569 3,675 3,591 1,301 604 31,589 1,884 5,671 1,013 619 316 570 155 80 23 60 0.3
4Q11E 6,315 4,300 123.0 98.6 37.3 50.9 6.5 24.4 3.9 3,744 3,859 3,771 1,340 634 33,169 2,015 6,456 1,175 773 354 622 170 81 13 40 2.2
1Q12E 6,126 3,909 101.6 87.1 33.2 45.8 5.2 14.4 2.9 4,014 4,129 4,034 1,340 761 36,486 2,217 6,632 1,222 789 372 663 179 79 13 0 8.3
2Q12E 6,774 4,335 107.9 91.3 36.3 45.9 6.0 16.6 3.0 4,196 4,335 4,236 1,353 1,027 39,040 2,439 7,025 1,296 836 372 714 206 77 13 0 3.7
3Q12E 7,567 4,836 121.1 101.2 38.0 54.7 5.4 19.9 3.2 4,232 4,335 4,236 1,353 1,099 41,772 2,731 7,709 1,425 886 424 792 247 76 5 0 1.9
4Q12E 8,279 5,411 131.6 103.9 37.9 55.8 6.0 27.8 4.2 4,230 4,335 4,236 1,367 1,154 44,696 2,868 8,347 1,568 931 483 822 296 74 0 0 0.8
2010 15,332 10,562 370.2 352.2 140.5 169.0 31.0 18.0 11.7 2,941 3,027 2,976 1,038 261 17,183 4,770 15,696 2,599 1,699 879 1,423 414 334 198 304 2.4
2011E 21,407 14,307 427.4 364.7 143.3 184.4 24.5 61.7 12.5 3,501 3,604 3,532 1,252 553 30,566 7,100 22,370 3,996 2,527 1,191 2,094 655 321 113 289 4.5
2012E 28,746 18,491 462.2 383.5 145.4 202.2 22.6 78.8 13.3 4,173 4,288 4,190 1,354 1,019 40,646 10,255 29,714 5,511 3,442 1,650 2,989 928 307 30 0 3.4
10 y-y 48% 42% 21% 15% 11% 24% -3% n.a. 18% 9% 12% 13% -3% n.a. 101% 61% 53% 70% 38% 49% 35% 15% 286% 117% 53%
11E y-y 40% 35% 15% 4% 2% 9% -21% 248% 6% 19% 19% 19% 21% 112% 78% 49% 43% 54% 49% 36% 47% 59% -4% -43% -5%
12E y-y 34% 29% 8% 5% 1% 10% -8% 26% 6% 19% 19% 19% 8% 84% 33% 44% 33% 38% 36% 39% 43% 42% -4% -73% -100%
21 November 2011
16
21 November 2011
17
15
Growth (RHS)
Digital camcorder
Mobile handsets
21 November 2011
18
1,459 1,577
7,042 12,597
3,817 4,049
8,807 10,222 10,314 18,283 32,488 5.6 2.8 0.6 1.2 5.5
21 November 2011
19
EARNINGS FORECASTS
We expect Hynixs operating profit to show moderate recovery in 2012E and more meaningful recovery in 2013E. We estimate operating profit of the company at KRW227bn for 2012E and KRW1,538bn for 2013E. On a quarterly basis, we expect OP to bottom in 1Q12E at -KRW286bn and show a turnaround from 3Q12E. By division, we expect DRAM will remain unprofitable in 2012E with a full-year loss of KRW242bn but will turn profitable from 3Q12E on pent-up demand for PC DRAM with the normalization of HDD supply. For NAND flash, we forecast OP will continue to expand to KRW469bn in 2012E and KRWW715bn in 2013E on continued demand growth from smartphones and the new growth driver, SSD. Figure 26: Hynix earnings forecast (annual)
(KRWbn) Revenue DRAM NAND Gross Profit SG&A Operating Profit DRAM NAND Others Pre-tax Profit Net Profit Operating margin DRAM NAND
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
2010 12,099 9,959 2,175 4,779 1,506 3,273 2,981 240 52 2,696 2,656 27% 30% 11%
2011E 10,039 7,212 2,827 1,436 1,417 224 (331) 356 199 7 (12) 2% -5% 13%
2012E 9,782 6,452 3,330 1,458 1,272 227 (242) 469 0 300 300 2% -4% 14%
2013E 11,954 7,289 4,664 3,051 1,554 1,538 823 715 0 1,413 1,413 13% 11% 15%
2011E
2012E
2013E
21 November 2011
20
(KRWbn)
2009 NAND
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
2009 NAND
2010
2011E
2012E
2013E
21 November 2011
21
21 November 2011
22
21 November 2011
23
21 November 2011
24
Hynix
Toshiba
21 November 2011
25
Note: Based on estimated quarter-end BVPS and quarterly average P/B multiple Source: Barclays Capital estimates
We believe Hynixs share price has moved largely in correlation with DRAM ASP changes (Figure 37). In this regard, the anticipated DRAM ASP recovery from 2Q12 could be another indication of potential upward movement in the share price.
21 November 2011
26
Note: DRAM ASP change based on 3 month moving average of m/m ASP change Source: Barclays Capital
Risks
The key risks that could prevent our 12-month price target from being achieved, in our view, include the following: Potential new owner SK Telecoms lack of experience in running a highly cyclical business. Mistimed execution in DRAM and NAND production. Too aggressive capacity expansion on NAND could drive market share competition among players. Figure 38: Hynix Peer valuation comparison
Price Ticker Hynix Peers' AVG Samsung 005930 KS Electronics Micron Elpida Inotera Sandisk MU US AAPL US 3474 TT SNDK US 1-OW/3-Neg 2-EW/1-Pos NR NR NR 980,000 6.74 348 4.47 51.07 1,250,00 0 8.00 n/a n/a n/a 27.6 18.7 nm nm nm 000660 KS Rating 1-OW/3-Neg (Local) 23,200 Potential up/ downside PT to PT (%) 27,000 16.4 P/E (x) 2010 2011E 2012E 5.2 (994.4) 21.9 10.6 3.6 64.3 n/a 9.1 55.9 12.3 144.0 n/a n/a 11.4 54.0 18.7 9.7 36.2 n/a n/a 10.1 P/B (x) 2010 2011E 2012E 1.80 1.1 2.01 0.84 0.29 0.39 2.09 1.93 1.1 1.74 0.82 0.43 0.56 1.80 1.66 1.0 1.49 0.81 0.47 1.55 ROE (%) 2010 2011E 2012E 32.4 8.7 20.4 16.3 (0.2) (8.8) 14.7 0.6 3.3 (9.7) 16.1 2.2 (5.1) 15.6
Note: Stock Rating: 1-OW: 1-Overweight, 2-EW: 2-Equal Weight, 3-UW: 3-Underweight. Sector View: 1-Pos: 1-Positive, 2-Neu: 2-Neutral, 3-Neg: 3-Negative. Estimates for not rated stocks (NR) are Bloomberg estimates. For full disclosures on each rated company, including details of company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to: http://publicresearch.barcap.com. Share prices as of the close on 17 November 2011 in local currency. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital estimates
21 November 2011
27
Stock Hynix Samsung Electronics TSMC UMC Vanguard ASE SPIL Kinsus Nan Ya PCB Shinko Ibiden Mediatek MStar
Ticker
Rating
Price (Local)
23,200 27,000 1,250, 000 005930 KS 1-OW/3-Neg 980,000 2-EW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 2-EW/3-Neg 2-EW/3-Neg 3-UW/3-Neg 1-OW/3-Neg 3-UW/1-Pos 1-OW/1-Pos 2-EW/1-Pos 1-OW/3-Neg 1-OW/3-Neg 75.7 12.85 11.4 27.95 28.6 98.5 75.1 513 1,667 967 308.5 174
000660 KS 1-OW/3-Neg
Foundry 2330 TT Foundry 2303 TT Foundry 5347 TT OSAT OSAT 2311 TT 2325 TT
63 (16.8) 10.5 (18.3) 10.5 (7.9) 27 (3.4) 30 97 2,400 1,190 400 210 4.9 29.2 44.0 23.1 29.7 20.7 85 (13.7) 490 (4.5)
Substrate 3189 TT Substrate 8046 TT Substrate 6967 JP Substrate 4062 JP Fabless Fabless 2454 TT 3697 TT
Note: For full disclosures on each rated company, including details of company-specific valuation methodology and risks, please refer to: http://publicresearch.barcap.com. Share prices as of the close on 17 November 2011 in local currency. Source: Bloomberg, Barclays Capital estimates
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
5-Yr AVG
nm nm nm (4,755)
nm nm nm (10,269)
nm nm nm (590)
21 November 2011
28
COMPANY BACKGROUND
Organizational structure
Figure 41: Hynix organizational structure
CEO
R&D Division
M8 Division
Administration Division
Mobile Division
HSCL
Source: Company data, Barclays Capital
Procurement Division
21 November 2011
29
Early-to- Creditor financial institutions co-managed the company according to articles of the mid 2001 Corporate Restructuring Promotion Act from October 4, 2001 to July 12, 2005 2011 Stock Management Council announced its plan to receive preliminary bids for their controlling stake of Hynix in July. SK Telecom was named preferred bidder in November.
21 November 2011
30
Title President & CEO Executive VP / CTO Chief Financial Officer Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director Outside Director
Stake (%) 15.0 9.2 5.0 4.3 3.1 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
Price (LHS)
Sales (LHS)
21 November 2011
31
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Figure 49: Hynix income statement (2009-13E)
(KRWbn) Total Revenue COGS Gross Profit Operating Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization EBIT Interest income Interest expense Net Interest Income/ Expense FX Gains Net gain in subsidiaries Other net gains/losses Pre-tax Profit Tax Discontinued operation Net Profit Minority Interest Average weighted # of ordinary shares (Mil) Basic EPS (KRW) Fully diluted EPS (KRW)
Note: K-GAAP based until 2010; K-IFRS based 2011 onward Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
2009 7,906 6,280 1,627 1,435 2,988 2,796 192 51 451 (400) 275 0 (438) (371) (38) 0 (333) 15 590 (590) (620)
2010 12,099 7,319 4,779 1,506 6,100 2,827 3,273 81 441 (360) (54) 0 (163) 2,696 40 0 2,656 9 590 4,486 4,487
2011E 10,039 8,603 1,436 1,417 3,643 3,419 224 41 329 (288) 27 9 36 7 18 0 (12) 2 592 (23) (23)
2012E 9,782 8,325 1,458 1,272 3,758 3,531 227 75 297 (221) 258 6 31 300 0 0 300 2 694 430 430
2013E 11,954 8,903 3,051 1,554 4,905 3,367 1,538 69 240 (171) (1) 6 41 1,413 0 0 1,413 2 694 2,034 2,034
21 November 2011
32
Account payables Accrued payables Short term debt Current portion of LT liabilities Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Bonds LT debt Non-Current Provisions for Employee Benefits Other liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Paid-in Capital Capital Surplus Retained Earning Other reserves Non-Controlling Interests Equity Other Total equity Total liabilities and equity
Note: K-GAAP based until 2010; K-IFRS based 2011 onward Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
740 577 1,419 1,552 1,482 5,769 1,931 2,152 352 180 4,615 10,384 2,966 1,304 1,006 6 467 171 5,919 16,304
874 655 511 2,044 1,257 5,342 1,768 1,836 416 53 4,073 9,415 2,969 1,415 3,654 6 (0) 126 8,169 17,584
721 540 1,278 1,685 592 4,815 2,240 971 343 66 3,619 8,434 2,978 1,231 3,726 6 0 (141) 7,801 16,235
841 630 500 1,966 736 4,672 1,065 887 400 66 2,418 7,091 3,488 3,064 4,018 6 0 (141) 10,435 17,525
1,061 794 500 2,480 931 5,765 1,066 887 505 66 2,524 8,289 3,488 3,064 5,343 6 0 (141) 11,760 20,048
21 November 2011
33
2009 (333) 2,654 (1,041) 1,280 (894) 954 1,340 (734) (1,013) (125) (130) (22) 7 (1,004) (110) (467) 199 (357) 1,031 0 58 355 (8) 0 682 527 1,209 328
2010 2,656 2,737 (229) 5,165 96 647 5,908 (3,383) (3,421) (662) (56) (149) (459) (4,709) (904) (145) 857 (949) 0 0 0 (1,140) (20) 0 38 1,209 1,247 2,487
2011E (12) 3,400 (331) 3,058 (488) 463 3,033 (3,395) (3,400) (86) (6) (207) 10 (3,685) 0 354 69 (255) 0 (89) 0 79 (12) 0 (585) 1,247 662 (367)
2012E 300 3,516 (250) 3,566 (270) 552 3,848 (3,400) (3,400) 2 0 (229) 8 (3,619) (778) (84) (1,174) 281 2,343 (9) 0 579 0 0 807 662 1,470 448
2013E 1,413 3,349 (250) 4,512 (494) 611 4,629 (3,500) (3,500) 2 0 (229) 8 (3,719) 0 0 0 514 0 (89) 0 426 0 0 1,336 1,470 2,805 1,129
21 November 2011
34
Note: K-GAAP based until 2010; K-IFRS based 2011 onward Source: Company data, Barclays Capital estimates
21 November 2011
35
From a credit perspective, Hynixs (B1/B+/BB-) rights offering to SK Telecom is clearly positive for the companys financial profile, especially if proceeds are used to deleverage. Indeed, all three rating agencies placed their ratings on review for upgrade on expectation that the capital increase will improve Hynixs capital structure and financial flexibility. Yields on the Hynix 17s tightened 47bp following the announcement. Notwithstanding the positive credit trajectory, we currently have an Underweight recommendation on the Hynix 17 bonds due to rich valuations and weak near-term (3-6 months) operating outlook. Indicated at a mid-YTW of 6.68% (priced to June 2015 call), the bond trades closer to mid- to high-BB levels in the Asian high yield market context. Compared to its global technology peers, the Hynix 17s also trade closer to mid-BB yields despite its weaker high-B/low-BB credit profile.
Hynixs $500mn 2.65% convertible due 2015 is currently trading at 99.3 on mids versus a share price of KRW23,200 or parity, the value of the underlying shares, of 67.6, resulting in a conversion premium of 47%. The convertible is yielding 3.2% to its May 2013 put date, and has a 2.7% running yield, greater than the current 0.6% dividend yield on its shares. Using a 500bp credit spread assumption, 1.5% stock borrow fee and 33% volatility (credit calibrated or 28% in a non-calibrated model) we value the 2015 convertible at 99.9, which equates to an implied volatility of 31% and a bond floor of 98.5. The bond has an equity delta of 32%. Hence we find the bond fair value at current levels. Using our equity analysts KRW27,000 12-month price target, our valuation would increase to 102.7, approximately 3% of potential upside. Therefore, rather than an outright equity alternative we find value in the convertible due to its asymmetry. Our convexity analysis indicates potential projected convertible total returns of +5.3%/-0.6% for +25%/-25% (approximately in line with our equity analysts upside and downside cases) potential moves in Hynixs share price over a 12-month time horizon. These equate to participation rates of 0.21x/0.02x the equity moves, or an overall participation upside/downside ratio of 10.5x driven by the short-dated nature of the bond and its bondholder put option. On a hedged basis we find the convertible attractive given its appealing asymmetric profile. In addition, we could see upside if Hynix credit tightens further due to the SK Telecom stake; an indication a 100bp tightening in credit spread would result in an increase of 1.8 points to theoretical valuation. We also view the bond as a potential short-term switch for equity investors given our analysts view that we could see some potential weakness in the shares in the next few months; the convertible has lower equity sensitivity and limited downside.
21 November 2011
36
ANALYST(S) CERTIFICATION(S)
In relation to our respective sections, we, SC Bae, Jitming Tan and Heather Beattie, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this research report and (2) no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
IMPORTANT FIXED INCOME DISCLOSURES On September 20, 2008, Barclays Capital Inc. acquired Lehman Brothers' North American investment banking, capital markets, and private investment management businesses. During the transition period, disclosure information will be provided via the sources listed below. For complete information, investors are requested to consult both sources listed below. https://ecommerce.barcap.com/research/cgi-bin/public/disclosuresSearch.pl or call 1-212-526-1072; http://www.lehman.com/USFIdisclosures/ Clients can access Barclays Capital research produced after the acquisition date either through Barclays Capital's research website or through LehmanLive. Barclays Capital does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that Barclays Capital may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Any reference to Barclays Capital includes its affiliates. Barclays Capital and/or an affiliate thereof (the "firm") regularly trades, generally deals as principal and generally provides liquidity (as market maker or otherwise) in the debt securities that are the subject of this research report (and related derivatives thereof). The firm's proprietary trading accounts may have either a long and / or short position in such securities and / or derivative instruments, which may pose a conflict with the interests of investing customers. Where permitted and subject to appropriate information barrier restrictions, the firm's fixed income research analysts regularly interact with its trading desk personnel to determine current prices of fixed income securities. The firm's fixed income research analyst(s) receive compensation based on various factors including, but not limited to, the quality of their work, the overall performance of the firm (including the profitability of the investment banking department), the profitability and revenues of the Fixed Income Division and the outstanding principal amount and trading value of, the profitability of, and the potential interest of the firms investing clients in research with respect to, the asset class covered by the analyst. To the extent that any historical pricing information was obtained from Barclays Capital trading desks, the firm makes no representation that it is accurate or complete. All levels, prices and spreads are historical and do not represent current market levels, prices or spreads, some or all of which may have changed since the publication of this document. Barclays Capital produces a variety of different types of fixed income research, including fundamental credit analysis, quantitative credit analysis and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one type of research may differ from recommendations contained in other types, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies, or otherwise. Explanation of the High Yield Sector Weighting System Overweight: Expected six-month total return of the sector exceeds the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Market Weight: Expected six-month total return of the sector is in line with the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Underweight: Expected six-month total return of the sector is below the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Explanation of the High Yield Research Rating System The High Yield Research team employs a relative return based rating system that, depending on the company under analysis, may be applied to either some or all of the company's debt securities, bank loans, or other instruments. Please review the latest report on a company to ascertain the application of the rating system to that company. Overweight: The analyst expects the six-month total return of the rated debt security or instrument to exceed the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. 2% Issuer Capped High Yield Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Market Weight: The analyst expects the six-month total return of the rated debt security or instrument to be in line with the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. 2% Issuer Capped High Yield Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Underweight: The analyst expects the six-month total return of the rated debt security or instrument to be below the six-month expected total return of the Barclays Capital U.S. 2% Issuer Capped High Yield Credit Index, the Pan-European High Yield 3% Issuer Capped Credit Index excluding Financials, or the EM Asia USD High Yield Corporate Credit Index, as applicable. Rating Suspended (RS): The rating has been suspended temporarily due to market events that make coverage impracticable or to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including where Barclays Capital is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company. Coverage Suspended (CS): Coverage of this issuer has been temporarily suspended. Not Rated (NR): An issuer which has not been assigned a formal rating
21 November 2011
37
IMPORTANT EQUITY DISCLOSURES When an equity research report covers six or more subject companies, Barclays Capital generally does not include specific conflict of interest disclosures regarding the subject companies and instead provides the reader with instructions about how to view or obtain the applicable conflict of interest disclosures. In order to comply with the requirements of the Korea Financial Investment Association, specific disclosures about subject companies with securities listed on the Korea Exchange are included herein. To access important disclosures, including, where relevant, price targets, regarding other companies that are the subject of this research report, please send a written request to: Barclays Capital Research Compliance, 745 Seventh Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or refer to http://publicresearch.barcap.com or call 1-212-526-1072. The analysts responsible for preparing this research report have received compensation based upon various factors including the firm's total revenues, a portion of which is generated by investment banking activities. Research analysts employed outside the US by affiliates of Barclays Capital Inc. are not registered/qualified as research analysts with FINRA. These analysts may not be associated persons of the member firm and therefore may not be subject to NASD Rule 2711 and incorporated NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analysts account. Barclays Capital produces a variety of research products including, but not limited to, fundamental analysis, equity-linked analysis, quantitative analysis, and trade ideas. Recommendations contained in one type of research product may differ from recommendations contained in other types of research products, whether as a result of differing time horizons, methodologies, or otherwise. Convertible Risk Disclosure(s) The convertible valuations are based on Barclays Capital proprietary convertible valuation model, under which key assumptions relate to credit spread and equity volatility metrics. Material changes in any of these variables can have a significant impact on valuation. Upside/downside analysis takes into consideration likely future valuation and expected trading patterns, among others. It is based on a total return participation of the convertible relative to a +/- 25% (unless otherwise specified) change in the common stocks price over a oneyear investment horizon. A material change in the companys financial situation can significantly alter this assessment. Primary Stocks (Ticker, Date, Price) Hynix Semiconductor (000660.KS, 17-Nov-2011, KRW 23200.00), 1-Overweight/3-Negative Materially Mentioned Stocks (Ticker, Date, Price) Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (2311.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 27.95), 2-Equal Weight/3-Negative Kinsus Interconnect Technology (3189.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 98.50), 3-Underweight/3-Negative MediaTek Inc. (2454.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 308.50), 1-Overweight/3-Negative Micron Technology, Inc. (MU, 17-Nov-2011, USD 6.33), 2-Equal Weight/1-Positive MStar Semiconductor, Inc. (3697.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 174.00), 1-Overweight/3-Negative Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board (8046.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 75.10), 1-Overweight/3-Negative Samsung Electronics (005930.KS, 17-Nov-2011, KRW 980000.00), 1-Overweight/3-Negative Siliconware Precision Industries (2325.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 28.60), 2-Equal Weight/3-Negative TSMC (2330.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 75.70), 2-Equal Weight/3-Negative United Microelectronics Corp. (2303.TW, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 12.85), 3-Underweight/3-Negative Vanguard International Semiconductor (5347.TWO, 17-Nov-2011, TWD 11.40), 3-Underweight/3-Negative Guide to the Barclays Capital Fundamental Equity Research Rating System: Our coverage analysts use a relative rating system in which they rate stocks as 1-Overweight, 2-Equal Weight or 3-Underweight (see definitions below) relative to other companies covered by the analyst or a team of analysts that are deemed to be in the same industry sector (the sector coverage universe). In addition to the stock rating, we provide sector views which rate the outlook for the sector coverage universe as 1-Positive, 2-Neutral or 3Negative (see definitions below). A rating system using terms such as buy, hold and sell is not the equivalent of our rating system. Investors should carefully read the entire research report including the definitions of all ratings and not infer its contents from ratings alone. Stock Rating 1-Overweight - The stock is expected to outperform the unweighted expected total return of the sector coverage universe over a 12-month investment horizon. 2-Equal Weight - The stock is expected to perform in line with the unweighted expected total return of the sector coverage universe over a 12month investment horizon. 3-Underweight - The stock is expected to underperform the unweighted expected total return of the sector coverage universe over a 12-month investment horizon. RS-Rating Suspended - The rating and target price have been suspended temporarily due to market events that made coverage impracticable or to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies in certain circumstances including when Barclays Capital is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or strategic transaction involving the company.
21 November 2011
38
Sector View 1-Positive - sector coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are improving. 2-Neutral - sector coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are steady, neither improving nor deteriorating. 3-Negative - sector coverage universe fundamentals/valuations are deteriorating. Below is the list of companies that constitute the "sector coverage universe": Asia ex-Japan Semiconductors Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (2311.TW) MediaTek Inc. (2454.TW) Samsung Electronics (005930.KS) United Microelectronics Corp. (2303.TW) U.S. Semiconductors Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Atmel Corp. (ATML) Cavium Inc. (CAVM) Freescale Semiconductor Holdings (FSL) Linear Technology (LLTC) Marvell Technology Group, Ltd. (MRVL) Micron Technology, Inc. (MU) NXP Semiconductors NV (NXPI) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (SWKS) Triquint Semiconductor (TQNT) Distribution of Ratings: Barclays Capital Inc. Equity Research has 1991 companies under coverage. 43% have been assigned a 1-Overweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Buy rating; 56% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm. 42% have been assigned a 2-Equal Weight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Hold rating; 50% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm. 12% have been assigned a 3-Underweight rating which, for purposes of mandatory regulatory disclosures, is classified as a Sell rating; 37% of companies with this rating are investment banking clients of the Firm. Guide to the Barclays Capital Price Target: Each analyst has a single price target on the stocks that they cover. The price target represents that analyst's expectation of where the stock will trade in the next 12 months. Upside/downside scenarios, where provided, represent potential upside/potential downside to each analyst's price target over the same 12-month period. Barclays Capital offices involved in the production of equity research: London Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays Capital, London) New York Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI, New York) Tokyo Barclays Capital Japan Limited (BCJL, Tokyo) So Paulo Banco Barclays S.A. (BBSA, So Paulo) Hong Kong Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong branch (Barclays Bank, Hong Kong) Toronto Barclays Capital Canada Inc. (BCC, Toronto) Altera Corp. (ALTR) Avago Technologies Ltd. (AVGO) Cypress Semiconductor Corp. (CY) Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDTI) LSI Corp. (LSI) Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM) Netlogic Microsystems (NETL) RF Micro Devices (RFMD) Spansion Inc. (CODE) Volterra Semiconductor Corp. (VLTR) Analog Devices (ADI) Broadcom Corp. (BRCM) Entropic Communications Inc. (ENTR) Intel Corp. (INTC) MagnaChip Semiconductor (MX) Microchip Technology (MCHP) NVIDIA Corp. (NVDA) Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (SLAB) Texas Instruments, Inc. (TXN) Xilinx, Inc. (XLNX) Hynix Semiconductor (000660.KS) MStar Semiconductor, Inc. (3697.TW) Siliconware Precision Industries (2325.TW) Vanguard International Semiconductor (5347.TWO) Kinsus Interconnect Technology (3189.TW) Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board (8046.TW) TSMC (2330.TW)
21 November 2011
39
Johannesburg Absa Capital, a division of Absa Bank Limited (Absa Capital, Johannesburg) Mexico City Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A. (BBMX, Mexico City) Taiwan Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited (BCSTW, Taiwan) Seoul Barclays Capital Securities Limited (BCSL, Seoul) Mumbai Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (BSIPL, Mumbai) Singapore Barclays Bank PLC, Singapore branch (Barclays Bank, Singapore)
21 November 2011
40
Price Target
Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate trades regularly in the securities of Hynix Semiconductor. Valuation Methodology: We use P/B valuation for the cyclical context, where we apply the historical mid-cycle (average) P/B of 1.92x to our 2012E BVPS since we expect an upcycle for NAND and downcycle for DRAM. Risks which May Impede the Achievement of the Price Target: 1) Potential new owner SK Telecom's lack of experience in running a highly cyclical business. 2) Mistimed execution in DRAM and NAND production. 3) Too aggressive capacity expansion on NAND could drive market share competition.
21 November 2011
41
Stock Rating 1-OVERWEIGHT Currency=KRW Date Closing Price 993000.00 Rating 1-Overweight
08-Nov-2011
Jan- 09
Jan- 10
Jul- 10
Jan- 11
Jul- 11
Target Price
Rating Change
Barclays Bank PLC and/or an affiliate trades regularly in the securities of Samsung Electronics. Valuation Methodology: Our 12-month price target of KRW1.25mn for SEC is based on a cyclical context historical P/B valuation. In our valuation, we apply a target P/B multiple of 1.9x to our estimate for the BVPS for 2012. Our target multiple is the stock's historical average for the past five years. We use the average P/B since 2006 to reflect the ongoing de-rating of the P/B multiple since 2006. However, we believe that the de-rating will stop from 2012 and that a re-rating will start from 2013 assuming a successful launch of a large-size OLED business, which might significantly improve SEC's ROE profile on a long-term basis. Our price target is roughly equivalent to a P/E of 12.3x for 2012, which is slightly lower than the stock's historical average P/E for the past five years of 12.9x. Risks which May Impede the Achievement of the Price Target: Key risks to our positive call on SEC include: 1) double dip in global economy, which might impact demand across the board; 2) much slower-than-expected (flexible) OLED ramp up, which is the key to market share gains in smart devices, in our view; and 3) materially negative results from any kind of lawsuit.
21 November 2011
42
DISCLAIMER: This publication has been prepared by Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, and/or one or more of its affiliates as provided below. It is provided to our clients for information purposes only, and Barclays Capital makes no express or implied warranties, and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to any data included in this publication. Barclays Capital will not treat unauthorized recipients of this report as its clients. Prices shown are indicative and Barclays Capital is not offering to buy or sell or soliciting offers to buy or sell any financial instrument. Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the extent permitted by law, in no event shall Barclays Capital, nor any affiliate, nor any of their respective officers, directors, partners, or employees have any liability for (a) any special, punitive, indirect, or consequential damages; or (b) any lost profits, lost revenue, loss of anticipated savings or loss of opportunity or other financial loss, even if notified of the possibility of such damages, arising from any use of this publication or its contents. Other than disclosures relating to Barclays Capital, the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources that Barclays Capital believes to be reliable, but Barclays Capital does not represent or warrant that it is accurate or complete. The views in this publication are those of Barclays Capital and are subject to change, and Barclays Capital has no obligation to update its opinions or the information in this publication. The analyst recommendations in this publication reflect solely and exclusively those of the author(s), and such opinions were prepared independently of any other interests, including those of Barclays Capital and/or its affiliates. This publication does not constitute personal investment advice or take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of the clients who receive it. The securities discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors. Barclays Capital recommends that investors independently evaluate each issuer, security or instrument discussed herein and consult any independent advisors they believe necessary. The value of and income from any investment may fluctuate from day to day as a result of changes in relevant economic markets (including changes in market liquidity). The information herein is not intended to predict actual results, which may differ substantially from those reflected. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. This communication is being made available in the UK and Europe primarily to persons who are investment professionals as that term is defined in Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion Order) 2005. It is directed at, and therefore should only be relied upon by, persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments. The investments to which it relates are available only to such persons and will be entered into only with such persons. Barclays Capital is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority ('FSA') and member of the London Stock Exchange. Barclays Capital Inc., U.S. registered broker/dealer and member of FINRA (www.finra.org), is distributing this material in the United States and, in connection therewith accepts responsibility for its contents. Any U.S. person wishing to effect a transaction in any security discussed herein should do so only by contacting a representative of Barclays Capital Inc. in the U.S. at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019. Non-U.S. persons should contact and execute transactions through a Barclays Bank PLC branch or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless local regulations permit otherwise. This material is distributed in Canada by Barclays Capital Canada Inc., a registered investment dealer and member of IIROC (www.iiroc.ca). To access Barclays Capital policy on the dissemination of research reports, please go to http://www.barcap.com/Client+offering/Research/Research+Policy. Subject to the conditions of this publication as set out above, Absa Capital, the Investment Banking Division of Absa Bank Limited, an authorised financial services provider (Registration No.: 1986/004794/06), is distributing this material in South Africa. Absa Bank Limited is regulated by the South African Reserve Bank. This publication is not, nor is it intended to be, advice as defined and/or contemplated in the (South African) Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 37 of 2002, or any other financial, investment, trading, tax, legal, accounting, retirement, actuarial or other professional advice or service whatsoever. Any South African person or entity wishing to effect a transaction in any security discussed herein should do so only by contacting a representative of Absa Capital in South Africa, 15 Alice Lane, Sandton, Johannesburg, Gauteng 2196. Absa Capital is an affiliate of Barclays Capital. In Japan, foreign exchange research reports are prepared and distributed by Barclays Bank PLC Tokyo Branch. Other research reports are distributed to institutional investors in Japan by Barclays Capital Japan Limited. Barclays Capital Japan Limited is a joint-stock company incorporated in Japan with registered office of 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6131, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Barclays Bank PLC and a registered financial instruments firm regulated by the Financial Services Agency of Japan. Registered Number: Kanto Zaimukyokucho (kinsho) No. 143. Barclays Bank PLC, Hong Kong Branch is distributing this material in Hong Kong as an authorised institution regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Registered Office: 41/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong. This material is issued in Taiwan by Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited. This material on securities not traded in Taiwan is not to be construed as 'recommendation' in Taiwan. Barclays Capital Securities Taiwan Limited does not accept orders from clients to trade in such securities. This material may not be distributed to the public media or used by the public media without prior written consent of Barclays Capital. This material is distributed in South Korea by Barclays Capital Securities Limited, Seoul Branch. All equity research material is distributed in India by Barclays Securities (India) Private Limited (SEBI Registration No: INB/INF 231292732 (NSE), INB/INF 011292738 (BSE), Registered Office: 208 | Ceejay House | Dr. Annie Besant Road | Shivsagar Estate | Worli | Mumbai - 400 018 | India, Phone: + 91 22 67196363). Other research reports are distributed in India by Barclays Bank PLC, India Branch. Barclays Bank PLC Frankfurt Branch distributes this material in Germany under the supervision of Bundesanstalt fr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin). This material is distributed in Malaysia by Barclays Capital Markets Malaysia Sdn Bhd. This material is distributed in Brazil by Banco Barclays S.A. This material is distributed in Mexico by Barclays Bank Mexico, S.A. Barclays Bank PLC in the Dubai International Financial Centre (Registered No. 0060) is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). Barclays Bank PLCDIFC Branch, may only undertake the financial services activities that fall within the scope of its existing DFSA licence. Barclays Bank PLC in the UAE is regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE and is licensed to conduct business activities as a branch of a commercial bank incorporated outside the UAE in Dubai (Licence No.: 13/1844/2008, Registered Office: Building No. 6, Burj Dubai Business Hub, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai City) and Abu Dhabi (Licence No.: 13/952/2008, Registered Office: Al Jazira Towers, Hamdan Street, PO Box 2734, Abu Dhabi). Barclays Bank PLC in the Qatar Financial Centre (Registered No. 00018) is authorised by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA). Barclays Bank PLCQFC Branch may only undertake the regulated activities that fall within the scope of its existing QFCRA licence. Principal place of business in Qatar: Qatar Financial Centre, Office 1002, 10th Floor, QFC Tower, Diplomatic Area, West Bay, PO Box 15891, Doha, Qatar. This material is distributed in Dubai, the UAE and Qatar by Barclays Bank PLC. Related financial products or services are only available to Professional Clients as defined by the DFSA, and Business Customers as defined by the QFCRA.
This material is distributed in Saudi Arabia by Barclays Saudi Arabia ('BSA'). It is not the intention of the Publication to be used or deemed as recommendation, option or advice for any action (s) that may take place in future. Barclays Saudi Arabia is a Closed Joint Stock Company, (CMA License No. 09141-37). Registered office Al Faisaliah Tower | Level 18 | Riyadh 11311 | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Authorised and regulated by the Capital Market Authority, Commercial Registration Number: 1010283024. This material is distributed in Russia by OOO Barclays Capital, affiliated company of Barclays Bank PLC, registered and regulated in Russia by the FSFM. Broker License #177-11850-100000; Dealer License #177-11855-010000. Registered address in Russia: 125047 Moscow, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya str. 21. This material is distributed in Singapore by the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, a bank licensed in Singapore by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. For matters in connection with this report, recipients in Singapore may contact the Singapore branch of Barclays Bank PLC, whose registered address is One Raffles Quay Level 28, South Tower, Singapore 048583. Barclays Bank PLC, Australia Branch (ARBN 062 449 585, AFSL 246617) is distributing this material in Australia. It is directed at 'wholesale clients' as defined by Australian Corporations Act 2001. IRS Circular 230 Prepared Materials Disclaimer: Barclays Capital and its affiliates do not provide tax advice and nothing contained herein should be construed to be tax advice. Please be advised that any discussion of U.S. tax matters contained herein (including any attachments) (i) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by you for the purpose of avoiding U.S. tax-related penalties; and (ii) was written to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or other matters addressed herein. Accordingly, you should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Barclays Capital is not responsible for, and makes no warranties whatsoever as to, the content of any third-party web site accessed via a hyperlink in this publication and such information is not incorporated by reference. Copyright Barclays Bank PLC (2011). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of Barclays Capital or any of its affiliates. Barclays Bank PLC is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP. Additional information regarding this publication will be furnished upon request.
US08-000001