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RUNNING HEAD: SIMILARITIES & DIFFERENCES
Function of Cells
Carrie Gray
November, 18, 2008
Instructor: McClain
Phase_1_Task_1
Colorado Technical University Online
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Abstract
We have much to learn from the human body and by learning how cells function,
communicate and work with each other, and behaviors, we can gain a clearer perspective of the
complex human body. In this paper we will look at cells, and how they use their own processor
and storage device and memory, very close to a pc.
Similarities
Nucleic acid or chemicals, is similar to silicon (nonmetallic element) or a chip in a
computer. Then we have (DNA) molecules or nucleotide which contains tons of information just
like a storage device (megabytes) for a pc that can store information or data even when it is off.
Both have a metabolism, or active transport: it gets electrical energy from an electrical outlet or a
battery. The programs in each can be copied and executed and a cell works all the time, 24/7. A
cell uses DNA, genetic material, to direct the activities of the cell but a computer uses a
Motherboard, programs and devices to control it (Shier, D, Butler, J & Lewis, R, 2007).
Difference
A cell can reproduce its self with a complete copy, unlike a computer who can only create
a backup. Cells are capable of healing themselves, a computer uses a virus program to do the
healing and as we know, it doesn’t always catch them all. Cells keep getting bigger and
technology keeps making the pc smaller and smaller. A computer can’t work in water and a cell
can’t function without it, water helps the metabolic process. A computer is not a living thing, a
cell needs nourishment, or food to supple organisms with needed chemicals. Oxygen is used in
body to release energy from nutrients. A computer needs to remain cooler but human organisms
require heat to control the rate of metabolic reactions, and pressure for breathing and pumping
blood through vessels.
Conclusion
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So keep in mind as you surf through the net, how similar and the how different the human
body, and the work of cells, as we live, to that of a man-made computer, and what may be in
store for us in the nearby future.
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References
David Shier, Jackie Butler, Ricki Lewis. (2007). Hole’s Anatomy and Physiology,
(11th. Edition.). McGraw-hill Companies Inc, New York, NY 10020
Marshall, B. (2008). How Cells Work. Retrieved November 21, 2008, from HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Web site: HowStuffWorks "How Cells Work"