Pages in Category
Pages in Category
I cont. Ahila India Naadalum Makkal Katchi All India Educated Unemployed Youth Party All India Ezhai Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam All India Forward Bloc K (Subhasist) All India Latchiya Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam All India Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam All India Muslim League (2002) All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi M Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam Ambedkar Makkal Katchi Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam User:Arjunsampathimk
P cont. Indian Christian Front Indian National Democratic Congress R Indian Uzhavar Uzhaippalar Katchi Puthiya Tamilagam
T Kamarajar Adithanar Kazhagam Kamarajar Deseeya Congress Kongunadu Makkal Katchi Kongunadu Munnetra Kazhagam
Makkal Manadu Katchi Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi Makkal Vizhippunarvu Iyakkam Manithaneya Makkal Katchi Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Marxist Periarist Communist Party MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam MGR Kazhagam MGR Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam MGR-SSR Latchiya Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Tamil Arasu Kazhagam Tamil Desiyak Katchi Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Maanila Kamraj Congress Tamil Nadu Forward Bloc Tamil Nadu Makkal Congress Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham Tamil Nadu Peasants and Workers Party Tamil National Party Tamilnadu Toilers' Party Tamizhaga Dravida Makkal Katchi Tamizhaga Janata Party Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Tamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam Tamizhaga Vazhvurimai Katchi Thamilar Bhoomi Thamizhaga Munnetra
Democratic Forward Bloc Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Dhiravida Thelugar N Munnetra Kazhagam Dravida Telugar Munnetra Kazhagam Dravida Vizhipunarchi Kazhagam P Dravidar Viduthalai Kazhagam Dravidian parties
Munnani Thanthai Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam Thondar Congress
Aravinda Bala Pajanor U Pasumpon Forward Bloc Pattali Makkal Katchi Periyar Dravidar Kazhagam V Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi Puthiya Needhi Katchi
Leaders of India
Look for biographies of the leaders (in Spanish) at CIDOB website. Comprehensive lists providing the rulers of the States are available at Rulers, in two parts: from A to L and from M to W. Note: since the independence on 15 Aug 1947 to the proclamation of the Republic on 26 Jan 1950, the head of State was the British monarch, King George VI, represented by a GovernorGeneral. BJP: Indian People's Party/Bharatiya Janata Party BJS: Indian People's Union/Bharatiya Jana Sangh (+) BLD: Indian People's Party/Bharatiya Lok Dal (+) CPI(M): Communist Party of India (Marxist) INC: Indian National Congress (a.k.a. Indian Congress Party) INC(i): Indian National Congress-Indira Gandhi faction (+) JD: People's Party/Janata Dal JD(s): Janata Dal-Chandra Shekhar-faction (+) JP: People's Party/Janata Party (+) SHS: Shiv Sena Party TDP: Telugu Desam Party n/p: non-party;
15 Aug 1947 - 21 Jun 1948 (+1979)a 21 Jun 1948 - 26 Jan 1950 (+1972)
Presidents of the Union Rajendra Prasad 26 Jan 1950 - 13 May 1962 (+1963) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 13 May 1962 - 13 May 1967 (+1975) Zakir Husain 13 May 1967 - 3 May 1969 (+) Varahgiri Venkata Giri 3 May 1969 - 20 Jul 1969 (+1980) (acting) Mohammad Hidayatullah 20 Jul 1969 - 24 Aug 1969 (+1992) (acting) Varahgiri Venkata Giri 24 Aug 1969 - 24 Aug 1974 (+1980) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 24 Aug 1974 - 11 Feb 1977 (+) Basappa Danappa Jatti 11 Feb 1977 - 25 Jul 1977 (+2002) (acting) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 25 Jul 1977 - 25 Jul 1982 (+1996) Zail Singh 25 Jul 1982 - 25 Jul 1987 (+1994) Ramaswamy Iyer Venkataraman 25 Jul 1987 - 25 Jul 1992 (+2009) Shankar Dayal Sharma 25 Jul 1992 - 25 Jul 1997 (+1999) Kocheril Raman Narayanan 25 Jul 1997 - 25 Jul 2002 (+2005) Avul Pakiri Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam 25 Jul 2002 - 25 Jul 2007 Pratibha Patil 25 Jul 2007 - 25 Jul 2012 Pranab Mukherjee 25 Jul 2012 -
Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru 15 Aug 1947 - 27 May 1964 (+) INC Gulzarilal Nanda 27 May 1964 - 2 Jun 1964 (+1998) INC Lal Bahadur Shastri 2 Jun 1964 - 11 Jan 1966 (+) INC Gulzarilal Nanda 11 Jan 1966 - 19 Jan 1966 (+1998) INC Indira Gandhi 19 Jan 1966 - 24 Mar 1977 (+1984)a INC Morarji Desai 24 Mar 1977 - 28 Jul 1979 (+1995) JP Charan Singh 28 Jul 1979 - 14 Jan 1980 (+1987) JP/BLD Indira Gandhi 14 Jan 1980 - 31 Oct 1984 (+)a INC(i) Rajiv Gandhi 31 Oct 1984 - 2 Dec 1989 (+1991)a INC(i) Vishwanath Pratap Singh 2 Dec 1989 - 10 Nov 1990 (+2008) JD Chandra Shekhar 10 Nov 1990 - 21 Jun 1991 (+2007) JD(s) Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao 21 Jun 1991 - 16 May 1996 (+2004) INC(i) Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16 May 1996 - 1 Jun 1996 BJP Haradanahalli Dodde Deve Gowda 1 Jun 1996 - 21 Apr 1997 JD Inder Kumar Gujral 21 Apr 1997 - 19 Mar 1998 JD Atal Bihari Vajpayee 19 Mar 1998 - 22 May 2004 BJP Manmohan Singh 22 May 2004 INC
Speakers of the Lok Sabha Ganesh Vasudeo Mavalankar 1952-1956 (+) INC Madabushi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar 1956-1962 (+1978) INC Sardar Hukam Singh 1962-1967 (+1983) INC Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1967-1969 (+1996) n/p Gurundhayal Singh Dhillion 1969-1975 (+1992) INC Bali Ram Bhagat 1976-1977 INC Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1977 (+1996) n/p Kawdoor Sadaranda Hedge 1977-1980 (+1990) JP Balram Jakhar 1980-1989 INC(i) Rabi Ray 1989-1991 JD Shivraj Vishwanath Patil 1991-1996 INC(i) Purno Agitok Sangma 1996-1998 INC(i) Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi 1998-2002 (+)k TDP Manohar Joshi 2002-2004 SHS Somnath Chatterjee 2004-2009 CPI(M) Meira Kumar 2009INC
Vicepresidents of the Union Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1952-1962 (+1975) Zakir Husain 1962-1967 (+1969) Varahgiri Venkata Giri 1967-1969 (+1980) Gopal Swarup Pathak 1969-1974 (+1982) Basappa Danappa Jatti 1974-1979 (+2002) Mohammad Hidayatullah 1979-1984 (+1992) Ramaswamy Iyer Venkataraman 1984-1987 (+2009) Shankar Dayal Sharma 1987-1992 (+1999) Kocheril Raman Narayanan 1992-1997 (+2005) Krishan Kant 1997-2002 (+) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2002-2007 (+2010) Mohammad Hamid Ansari 2007-
Chairmen of INC and INC(i) Acharya Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani1946-1947 (+1982) Pattabhi Sitaraimayya 1947-1949 (+1959) Purshottam Das Tandon 1949-1950 (+1961) Jawaharlal Nehru 1950-1954 (+1964)
Uchharangray Navalshankar Dhebar 1954-1959 (+1977) Indira Gandhi 1959 (+1984)a INC Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy 1959-1964 (+1996) Kumaraswami Kamaraj 1964-1968 (+1975) Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa 1968-1969 (+2000) Jagjivan Ram 1969-1972 (+1986) Shankar Dayal Sharma 1971-1975 (+1999) Dev Kant Baruah 1975-1978 (+1996) Indira Gandhi 1978-1984 (+)a Rajiv Gandhi 1984-1991 (+)a Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao 1991-1996 (+2004) Sitaram Kesri 1996-1998 (+2000) Sonia Gandhi 1998-
Chairmen of BJP Atal Bihari Vajpayee 1980-1986 Lal Krishna Advani 1986-1991 Murli Manohar Joshi 1991-1993 Lal Krishna Advani 1993-1998 Kushabhau Thakre 1998-2000 (+2003) Bangaru Laxman 2000-2001 Jana Krishnamurthi 2001-2002 (+2007) Venkaiah Naidu 2002-2004 Lal Krishna Advani 2004-2006 Rajnath Singh 2006-2009 Nitin Gadkari 2009The BJS was founded on 21 Oct 1951. In Jan 1977 it merged with the BLD, George Fernandes' Socialist Party and several splinter groups of the INC to form the JP. The JP suffered a desintegration process and in Apr 1980 the major faction established the BJP. Presidents of India 1) Rajendra Prasad (1950-1962) 2) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1962-1967) 3) Zakir Hussain (1967-1969) 4) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1969-1974) 5) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974-1977) 6) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977-1982) 7) Zail Singh (1982-1987)
8) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1987-1992) 9) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1992-1997) 10) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1997-2002) 11) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (2002-2007) 12) Pratibha Patil (2007- )
1) Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan (1952-1962) 2) Zakir Hussain (1962-1967) 3) Varahagiri Venkata Giri (1967-1969) 4) Gopal Swarup Pathak (1969-1974) 5) Basappa Danappa Jatti (1974-1979) 6) Mohammad Hidayatullah (1979-1984) 7) Ramaswamy Venkataraman (1984-1987) 8) Shankar Dayal Sharma (1987-1992) 9) Kocheril Raman Narayanan (1992-1997) 10) Krishan Kant (1997-2002) 11) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002-2007) 12) Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007- )
2) Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966) 3) Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984) 4) Morarji Desai (1977-1979) 5) Charan Singh (1979-1980) 6) Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989) 7) Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990) 8) Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991) 9) Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (1991-1996) 10) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004) 11) Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (1996-1997) 12) Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998) 13) Manmohan Singh (2004- ) **********************************************
1) Ganesh Mavalankar (1952-1956) 2) Madabhooshi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar (1956-1962) 3) Hukam Singh (1962-1967) 4) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1967-1969, 1977) 5) Gurdial Singh Dhillon (1969-1975) 6) Bali Ram Bhaghat (1976-1977) 7) Kawdoor Sadananda Hegde (1977-1980) 8) Balaram Jakhar (1980-1989)
9) Rabi Ray (1989-1991) 10) Shivraj Patil (1991-1996) 11) Purno Albert Sangma (1996-1998) 12) Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi (1998-2002) 13) Manohar Joshi (2002-2004) 14) Somnath Chatterjee (2004-2009) 15) Meira Kumar (2009- )
India has a multi-party system with a predominance of small regional parties. Political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (EC). In order to gain recognition in a state, the party must have had
political activity for at least five continuous years, and send at least 4% of the state's quota to the Lok Sabha (India's Lower house), or 3.33% of members to that state's assembly.[which?] These conditions are deemed to have failed if a member of the Lok Sabha or the Legislative Assembly of the State becomes a member of that political party after his election. If a party is recognised in four or more states, it is declared as a "National party" by the EC. Otherwise, it is known as a "State Party."[1] All parties contesting elections have to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the Election Commission. All 28 states along with the union territory of Pondicherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi usually have an elected government unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions.
Contents
National Party
S.N. Symbol Flag Name Acronym Year[2] Party leader
1.
BSP
1984
Mayawati
2.
BJP
1980
Nitin Gadkari
3.
CPI
1925[B]
4.
Prakash Karat
5.
INC
1885
Sonia Gandhi
6.
NCP
1999
Sharad Pawar
State
If a party is recognised as a state party by the Election Commission, it can reserve a symbol for its exclusive use in the state. The following are a list of recognised state parties as of September 2009.[4]
Symbol Name All Jharkhand Students Union Acronym Year[2] AJSU Party Party leader States
Sudesh Mahto
Jharkhand
All India Anna Dravida AIADMK 1972 J. Jayalalitha Munnetra Kazhagam All India Forward Bloc AIFB 1939 Debabrata Biswas
Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry West Bengal Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal Assam
AITC
AUDF
AGP
Assam
BJD
Orissa
Nangol
BPF
DMK
1949 M Karunanidhi
Paniharin
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Indian National Lok Dal Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party Janata Dal (United) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
HJC(BL)
Haryana
INLD
JKNC
JKNPP
PDP
JD (U)
JMM
JD (S)
Karnataka, Kerala
Kerala Congress
KEC
Kerala
Kerala Congress (M) Bungalow Lok Jan Shakti Party Maharashtra Navnirman Sena Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
KEC (M) 1979 C.F. Thomas LJSP MNS 2000 Ram Vilas Paswan 2006 Raj Thackeray
MAG
Goa
MPP
Manipur
MDF
1959 Pu Zoramthanga
Mizoram
MPC
1972 Pu Lalhmingthanga
Mizoram
Muslim League Kerala MUL State Committee Nagaland People's Front National People's Party
Kerala
NPF
Nagaland
NPP
Manipur
1989 G. K. Mani
Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Pondicherry Bihar, Jharkhand, Manipur Uttar Pradesh
PRP
2008 Chiranjeevi
PMC
2005 P. Kannan
RJD
Rashtriya Lok Dal Revolutionary Socialist Party Symbol On Young Bengal Process to Mark Congress
RLD
RSP
1940 T.J.Chandrachoodan
West Bengal
YBC
SP SGF SAD
Shiv Sena Sikkim Democratic Front Telangana Rashtra Samithi Telugu Desam Party
SHS
Maharashtra
SDF
TRS
TDP
UDP
NA
Donkupar Roy
Meghalaya
UKKD
Uttarakhand
YSRCP
Andhra Pradesh
ZNP
1997 Lalduhoma
Mizoram
Notes
^A , the BSP may use its symbol in all states except Sikkim and Assam, where its candidates have to choose another symbol.[5] The BSP at the moment does not have a presence in these two states. ^B According to the CPI(M), the breakaway faction, the CPI was founded in 1920 in Tashkent.[6] ^C Uddhav Thackeray is the working president of the Shiv Sena. The overall command was held by his father and party founder who deceased on the 17th November 2012 Bal Thackeray.[7] ^D NA The exact year of formation is not available
^E This listing is based on the situation at the September 2009 assembly elections. Source:[4]
References
General
"Current recognised parties" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2009-03-14. Retrieved 201007-05.
Specific 1. ^ "Registration of Political Parties". FAQs. Election Commission of India. 2007. Retrieved 200909-26.[dead link] 2. ^ a b "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Country Fact Sheet - India". 2007-05. Retrieved 2009-08-22. 3. ^ http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/OrdersNotifications/Notification_symbol_08032011.pd f 4. ^ a b Election Commission of India 5. ^ "Notification of political parties and election symbols" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2009-03-14. Retrieved 2009-08-04.[dead link] 6. ^ Surjeet, Harkishan Singh (2005). "Spread of Communist Activities". History of the communist movement in India. 1. LeftWord Books. p. 54. ISBN 81-87496-49-5. 7. ^ Bidwai, Praful. "Hindutva in dire straits". View page ratings Rate this page What's this? Trustworthy Objective Complete Well-written I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional) Categories:
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Bangalore: A unanimous voice among the Indian youths of today is to enter active politics, to bring a change, freshness and flow of new ideas in Indian politics. Youth wings are present in all parties but they are used only for the promotion and advertising of the party. They play a very crucial role in major political parties but their role in National politics is hindered and inadequate. Britain, the country from which we derived much of our political framework, boasts of a 43-year-old PM, David Cameron. But back home, the story is quite different; we have to make do with the likes of Manmohan Singh. Youngsters have still made to the first level of Indian politics with most of them bagging the tag of Member of Parliament (MP), but they have a long way to go to become minister to carry the burden of an important ministry. For now, they are behind the screens and play the role of junior ministers. Here is the list of the 10 prominent young politicians of India who hold a promising future in Indian politics: 1. Agatha K. Sangam (born July 24, 1980):
Agatha Sangma debuted in Indian politics in the 15th Lok Sabha by elections after her father P.A. Sangam resigned from his seat to join state politics. She became the youngest Indian MP at the age of 29. She represents the Tura constituency of Meghalaya on the ticket of Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). She heads the ministry of Rural development for the state. Agatha has a LLB degree from Pune University and also a Masters in Environmental Management from Nottingham University, UK.
Son of prominent Indian politician and minister from the Congress Party, Madhavrao Scindia, Jyotiraditya is the minister who heads Commerce and Industry ministry. The 40 year old minister represents Indian National Congress as an MP for the Guna constituency in Madhya Pradesh. After earning a management degree from the Stanford College in the United States, he worked as an investment banker for Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley and also gained some development experience working as an intern with the UN Economic Development Cell.
The 33-year-old Sachin Pilot represents the Ajmer constituency on the ticket of Indian National Congress. He is the son of the deceased Congress politician and Union Minister Rajesh Pilot (who was also a Squadron Leader in the Air Force). Sachin did his honors in B.A. from St. Stephens College, University of Delhi and has an M.B.A. from Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. He is currently the minister of State for Communication and Information. 4. Naveen Jindal(born 9 March 1970):
Since 2004, he has been Member of Parliament in India representing the Kurukshetra constituency in the state of Haryana. Jindal is a member of the Indian National Congress. He is also the Chancellor of O.P. Jindal Global University, which has been founded in the memory of his father. In 2001, a case was filed against Naveen Jindal for flying the Flag of India atop his company building. He said that he was inspired by his American friends displaying their flag during his college days in USA and he believed that flying the national flag should be the right of every Indian. He took the case to the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India and won both cases 5. Priya Dutt (born 28 August 1966):
Daughter of actor politician, Sunil Dutt, Priya Dutt currently represents Mumbai North Central constituency for the Indian National Congress. She received her B.A. degree in sociology from Sophia College, Mumbai University. After university, Dutt worked in television and video and studied at The Center for the Media Arts in New York. Since her election, Dutt has been appointed secretary of the AllIndia Congress Committee. In office, she has encouraged ALMs and local community representations dealing with better governance. Dutt also runs a charity, The Nargis Dutt Memorial Charitable Trust. Among other projects, the charity has focused on bringing kitchen sets and medical aid to flood victims in the state of Bihar, following disastrous flooding in 2008. 6.Akhilesh Yadav (born 1 July 1973):
An engineer by qualification, Akilesh Yadav is the son of Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav. Akhilesh is an MP from the Kannuaj constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Akhilesh Yadav has a Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree from Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore affiliated to University of Mysore. He is being appointed as party's UP president is spearheading the campaign to bring back Samajwadi Party to power in 2012 in UP assembly elections. 8. Milind Deora (born 4 Dec 1976):
Congress MP from Mumbai South, Milind Deora was born in Mumbai to veteran politician Murli Deora. He is one of the youngest members of the current Lok Sabha. An alumnus of Boston University, he founded SPARSH, a social initiative aiming to educate students in computer and IT proficiency. Milind Deora was inducted in the Union Government of India as the Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology in 2011. On 9 November 2008, Deora married Pooja Shetty in Mumbai. She heads the film production company called 'Walk Water Media' and is the daughter of film producer Manmohan Shetty.