Ed2 Assignment - 7segment
Ed2 Assignment - 7segment
0 Overview 3-digit Counter-up circuit (with 7-segment) was the simple devices that help human to count something, like money, things, and other countable item. Normally, we can found it at hospital that used to call patients number. We are making the simple and basic of 3 digit Counter-up circuit, to be closed that how a single push button pressed can count the number from 0 to 999, based on what we have seen it at hospital or banking outlets.
Figure 1.1
2.0 Components Components Intergrated Chip (IC) CMOS Dual BCD Decade Counter (14553) Intergrated Chip (IC) CMOS BDC to 7-segment decoder (4511) Intergrated Chip (IC) socket 16 pin Rectifier diode, 1N400x (for power supply wrong polarity protection) Transistor 9012 (PNP) 7-segment display (common chatode) Resistors - Yellow Red - Brown - Orange White - Red Capacitors - 47F,16V (electrolytic) - 4.7 F (electrolytic)
0.01 (103) (ceramic)
Quantity (pcs) 1 1 2 1 3 3 7 5 1 1 1 2 1
Push Button Switch (single contact, 2-terminal) Battery 10V Jumper wire 3.0 Schematic Circuit
4.0 Functions
1. After the board is completely assembled, connect the circuit to a DC supply (battery) of 5
to 10V, because the absolute max supply voltage for CMOS ICs is 15V.
2. Press the RESET button to clear the counter (display show "0"). After 7 segment display
shows 0, press the CLOCK button (S1) once & the counter should read "1".
3. Continue to press S1 switch to make the counter reading will increase sequentially with
used. The unused counter has all its inputs grounded. The decade counter has 2 inputs : 1.1 ENABLE - input (pin 10) - permanently tied to +Vdd 1.2 CLOCK input (pin 9) - connected to the button switch (S2) so that each time this button is pressed momentarily, a positive clock is generated and the counter outputs (Q4, Q3, Q2, Q1) is incremented by 1.
signals which individually drives each segment of the display. The segment are labeled A, B, C, ... , G. A 510 resistor is connected in series with each of the segment output in order to control the brightness & the current of the LEDs. The value of the resistor is selected in such a way that the segment LED's are reasonably bright over the entire supply voltage range of 5 ~ 12V.
The following table shows how the outputs change with the input pulses
IC1 outputs (pin 14, 13, 12, 11) (1=logic high, 0=logic low) Q3 Q2 Q1 3-1 2-1 1-1 (2 =4 ) (2 =2 ) (2 =1) Reset (Pressing S2) Clock input (Pressing S1) 1st pulse 2nd pulse 3rd pulse 4th pulse 5th pulse 6th pulse 7th pulse 8th pulse 9th pulse 10th pulse .... and so on 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
Displayed character 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
3. 7-segment display - Types of displays : the common cathode & the common anode.
5.0 Conclusion This circuit functioning based on the Integrated Chip (IC) used, because it generate the command 1 or zero to send to the 7-segment display on which side will active (ON) to display the bar for the number (A, B, C, D, E, F, & G).
6.0 Appendix
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.2
7.0 Reference 1)
2)
------------------------------------------------------END------------------------------------------------------