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Computer Exercise 2: Os Iea

This document provides instructions for a series of computer exercises using PowerWorld and MATLAB to analyze electric power systems. The exercises include: 1) Analyzing a tap changing transformer and its effect on load bus voltage with different tap positions and loads. 2) Adding a shunt capacitor to a system and measuring the effect on load bus voltage. 3) Creating a PV curve by increasing load and measuring resulting bus voltages. 4) Studying the effect of reactive series compensation on line angle difference and maximum power transfer. 5) Preparing for a lab experiment by modeling the lab system in PowerWorld and MATLAB, calculating bus impedances, and plotting PV curves with different shunt devices.

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Brett Hendricks
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55 views3 pages

Computer Exercise 2: Os Iea

This document provides instructions for a series of computer exercises using PowerWorld and MATLAB to analyze electric power systems. The exercises include: 1) Analyzing a tap changing transformer and its effect on load bus voltage with different tap positions and loads. 2) Adding a shunt capacitor to a system and measuring the effect on load bus voltage. 3) Creating a PV curve by increasing load and measuring resulting bus voltages. 4) Studying the effect of reactive series compensation on line angle difference and maximum power transfer. 5) Preparing for a lab experiment by modeling the lab system in PowerWorld and MATLAB, calculating bus impedances, and plotting PV curves with different shunt devices.

Uploaded by

Brett Hendricks
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Exercise 2

Electric Power System 2012

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Computer Exercise 2
2.1 PW: Tap changing transformer Open the case related to Example 3.12 in the book. a) b) c) d) The picture on page 136 shows a voltage at the load bus of 341.1 kV at 1.00 tap position and a load of 500+j100 MVA. Confirm this in PowerWorld What are the load bus voltage values for tap positions 0.9 and 1.1 respectively. Set the reactive load to zero: How does this affect the load bus voltage? Use a tap position of 1.1 together with the 500+j0 MVA load. What is the resulting voltage? Is this about the same as you get in Exercise 3.3b?

2.2 PW: Short-circuit capacity and reactive shunt compensation

Figure 1 Three-bus power system used for load flow calculations (left) and load flow solution (right). Voltages and line impedances are in per unit. Open your PowerWorld model of the system in Figure 1. Add a shunt capacitor of 50 Mvar to bus 3. a) b) What is the voltage at the load bus with the capacitor disconnected? What is the voltage at the load bus with the capacitor connected? Compare this to the estimated voltage from Exercise 3.4b.

2.3 PW: PV curve Continue using the Power World model of the system in Figure 1. Open the breakers of the line between buses 2 and 3. Set the load at bus 3 to zero. Increase the real power load at bus 3 in steps of 5 MW. What power gives the bus voltage 1, 0.89 and 0.71 p.u.? Compare to Exercise 3.5b. 2.4 PW: Reactive series compensation Use Example5_10 to study the effect of reactive series compensation of a line: a) b) c) Set the load to 3000 MW. What is the load voltage and the line angle difference with bypassed (no) reactive series compensation? Remove both bypasses by clicking on Bypassed. What are the load voltage and the line angle difference now? What is the maximum real power that can be transmitted with and without reactive series compensation? (Increase load until the system has a blackout.)

OS

IEA

Computer Exercise 2 2.5 PW: Lab preparation

Electric Power System 2012

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You can use PowerWorld and Matlab to prepare for Lab 1. Since the lab system is single phase and low voltage, this may require some additional thinking. All answers and plots must be documented so that you can show the solutions in the lab. 1) 2a) 2b) Load the PowerWorld model Lab1. Make PowerWorld show Ybus and write it down. Transfer Ybus to Matlab and invert it there to obtain Zbus. Eliminate the two intermediate buses on the line by simply removing the corresponding lines and rows of Zbus. (Example: Remove row k in the matrix A like this: A(k,:)=[], if k is a vector, several rows are removed). Invert the 2x2 Z matrix to yield the reduced bus admittance matrix Yred. 3) 4) Use PowerWorld to determine the no-load voltage at the receiving end of the line. Also find out how much real and reactive power is taken from the source. Apply a short-circuit to the receiving end of the line. Determine the shortcircuit current and the short-circuit capacity at the receiving end. In PowerWorld: Select Fault Analysis in the Tools tab. Select Single Fault in the left field. Choose the Faulted Bus to be the load bus. Select Bus Fault and 3 Phase Balanced. Push Calculate. Read the Fault Current Magnitude (this is the short-circuit current), which should be in p.u. Find what real power load makes the receiving end voltage equal to the sending end voltage. This is the natural loading of the line. Compare this value to the power resulting from connecting R= R0 L /C at this voltage. Plot the PV-curve of the load bus in Matlab: Draw the -circuit corresponding to the reduced 2x2 Ybus. Connect a resistance R to the load bus and calculate load power and load bus voltage for a range of R values, very similar to Exercise 1.6. Plot the PV curve V(P). Adjust R range if necessary. Add a 32F shunt capacitor at the load bus and plot the PV curve again. Repeat 6a but now with the capacitor in parallel with R. Add a 250 mH shunt inductance at the load bus and plot the PV curve. Repeat 6a but now with the inductance in parallel with R.

5)

6a)

6b) 6c)

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Computer Exercise 2

Electric Power System 2012

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Solutions
2.1 a. Note misprint in Figure 3.26: Transformer should be labeled 13.8/354 kV. b. 307.0 and 375.2 kV c. Bus voltage is 344.6 kV with zero reactive load at tap position 1.0. d. Bus voltage is 379 kV with zero reactive load at tap position 1.1. This close to the 383 kV calculated in Exercise 3.3b. 2.2 a. Voltage at bus 3 without capacitor is 0.923 p.u. as in the figure. b. With the 50 Mvar capacitor the voltage changes to 0.98 p.u. This is close to the 0.979 p.u. in Exercise 3.4b. 2.3 A load at bus 3 of 200 and 250 MW respectively give bus voltage values of 0.89 and 0.71 p.u. The same values where obtained in Exercise 3.5b. 2.4 a. With bypassed series capacitors and a load of 3000 MW, the line angle difference is 34. b. With the series capacitors in service, the line angle differences is reduced to 21. c. Without series capacitors the maximum load is between 3200 and 3400 MW, while with series capacitors it is between 4400 and 4600 MW.

OS

IEA

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