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ADSP7

This document contains details regarding an advanced digital signal processing examination, including: 1. Questions related to properties of wide sense stationary random processes, Wiener-Khintchine relation, parameter estimation methods, and filtering of random processes. 2. Questions on adaptive channel equalization, normalized LMS algorithm, polyphase filters, and synthesis filter banks. 3. Deriving the system function for a causal FIR Wiener filter and solving problems related to spectral factorization, Yule-Walker equations, linear prediction, Kalman filtering, and power spectrum estimation.

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Raj Kumar
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311 views3 pages

ADSP7

This document contains details regarding an advanced digital signal processing examination, including: 1. Questions related to properties of wide sense stationary random processes, Wiener-Khintchine relation, parameter estimation methods, and filtering of random processes. 2. Questions on adaptive channel equalization, normalized LMS algorithm, polyphase filters, and synthesis filter banks. 3. Deriving the system function for a causal FIR Wiener filter and solving problems related to spectral factorization, Yule-Walker equations, linear prediction, Kalman filtering, and power spectrum estimation.

Uploaded by

Raj Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reg. No.

M.E. DEGREE EXAMINATION, JUNE 2010 First Semester Applied Electronics

AP9211 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Common to M.E. Communication Systems and M.E. Computer and Communication) (Regulation 2009) Time : Three hours Answer ALL Questions Maximum : 100 Marks

1. 2. 3. 4.

Mention any two properties of a wide sense stationary (WSS) random process? Write down the Wiener-Khintchine relation applied to random processes. Mention the non-parametric methods of parameter estimation. If the output random process y(n ) is obtained by filtering WSS random process x (n ) with a stable LSI filter, h(n ) write down the relation between y(n ) and x (n ) in terms of autocorrelation. Given that the autocorrelation of x (n ) is rx (k ) . State the Least Mean-Squared Error criterion.

5. 6. 7.

What do you mean by adaptive channel equalization? What is the purpose of normalized LMS algorithm? Give an example for a polyphase filter structure. Define a synthesis filter bank with a neat block diagram.

8.

9.

10.

Write down the system function H (z ) for a causal FIR Wiener filter.

PART A (10 2 = 20 Marks)

Question Paper Code:

J7601

PART B (5 16 = 80 Marks) 11. (a) (i) (ii) State and prove the spectral factorization theorem. (8)

1 the spectrum of x (n ) multiplied by . N

Or (b) (i)

(ii) 12. (a)

Discuss in detail the significance of Parsevals theorem.

The autocorrelation sequence of a discrete random signal is Rx (k ) = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 ] . Obtain a third order AR model by solving Yule-Walker equations. Assume the modeling error as 0.1. (8)

Find the power spectrum for each of the following wide sense stationary random processes that have the autocorrelation sequence given by: (i) (ii)
rx (k ) = 2 (k ) + j (k 1) j (k 1)

Or (b) (i) (ii)

13.

(a)

(i)

Outline the procedure for design of a causal IIR Wiener filter that produces minimum mean square estimate of x (n ) . (8) Explain forward linear prediction (FLP) and backward linear prediction (BLP) with suitable examples. (8) Or

(ii)

(b)

(i) (ii)

Briefly explain the usefulness of discrete Kalman filter in the context of estimation of non-stationary processes. (6)

A random process x (n ) is generated as follows, x (n ) = x (n 1) + v(n ) + v(n 1) where v(n ) is white noise with mean,
2 mv and variance v Design a first order linear predictor, x (n + 1) = w (0 ) x (n ) + w(1)x (n 1) which minimizes the mean square error in the prediction of x (n + 1) and find the minimum mean square error. (10)

4
2

Bartletts method is used to estimate the power spectrum of a process from a sequence of N = 2000 samples. What is the minimum length L that may be used for each sequence if we are to have a resolution of f = 0.005? (8)

Discuss the Blackman Tukey method of power spectrum estimation in detail. (8)

rx (k ) = (k ) + 2(0.5) .
k

0
(8) (8)
(8 + 8)

Show that the DFT of rx (k ) is equal to magnitude squared value of

J7601

14.

(a)

(i) (ii)

Explain how an adaptive linear predictor can be designed using the Least Mean Square algorithm with a suitable example. (8) Draw the block diagram of a symbol rate echo canceller and explain. (8) Or

(b)

(i) (ii)

Write a detailed note on exponentially weighted Recursive Least Square algorithm. (8)

15.

(a)

(i) (ii)

Explain the need for sampling rate conversion by a rational factor and how is it achieved. (8) What do you mean by multi-resolution analysis and explain how wavelet transforms can be used for this purpose. (8) Or

(b)

(i) (ii)

Enumerate the procedure involved in multistage implementation of a multi-rate system. (8)

1
3

0
Fig. 15 (b) (ii)

Develop an expression for the output y(n ) as a function of the input (8) x (n ) for the multi-rate structure of Fig. 15 (b)-(ii).

With the aid of a neat schematic diagram describe how the problem of adaptive channel equalization can be solved. (8)

0
J7601

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