Su4c9 by Adel Khamis
Su4c9 by Adel Khamis
Su4c9 by Adel Khamis
conducting material.
one second.
Q
I=
t
Dimensional formula:
N.B.:
of battery.
• The direction of the electric current inside the battery is from the
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -125- Chapter nine
It is the work done to transfer a unit charge from one point to another.
through the whole electric circuit, through the source as well as the
external circuit.
• It is the potential difference between the two poles of the battery when no
Resistance (R):
Where:
• ρ: is the resistivity.
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -126- Chapter nine
Unit of resistivity:
ρL
R=
A
RA
ρ=
L
Conductivity (σ):
Ohm’s law:
V∝I
V = const I
I
V = RI
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -127- Chapter nine
V=IR
connecting resistors:
Resistors in series:
• Connect electric
circuit comprising a
battery, ammeter,
rheostat (variable
• Measure the voltage difference across each resistor: V1, V2 and V3.
law)
• The electric current intensity does not divided but it is equal in all
the resistors.
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -128- Chapter nine
It = I1 = I 2 = I3
Vt = V1 + V2 + V3
It R’ = I1 R1 + I2 R2 + I3 R3
I R’ = I (R1 + R2 + R3)
R’ = R1 + R2 + R3
If the resistors are equals:
R’ = N r
Where:
• R is the equivalent
resistance of the
group.
Resistors in Parallel:
• Connect electric
circuit comprising a
battery, ammeter,
rheostat (variable
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -129- Chapter nine
• The electric current pass through the whole circuit equal to the
• The voltage difference does not divided but it is equal in all the
resistors.
Vt = V1 = V2 = V3
It = I1 + I 2 + I3
V
But I =
R
Vt V1 V2 V3
= + +
R R1 R2 R3
But Vt = V1 = V2 = V3
V V V V
= + +
R R1 R2 R3
1 1 1 1
= + +
R R1 R2 R3
R
Rt =
N
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -130- Chapter nine
1 R1 + R2
=
R R1 R2
R1 R2
R=
R1 + R2
VB = I ( R + r )
V B = V + Ir
Where:
Glossary:
Q W V
I= V= R=
t Q I
W = VIT
P = VI
Where:
Summary 2008/2009
Unit Four -131- Chapter nine
Summary 2008/2009