TA314 en

TA 314
Analog Teleprotection TA314
March 2004
SUMMARY
1 GENERALITIES 2 CHARACTERISTICS 3 FACILITIES 4 ARCHITECTURE 5 HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 6 SOFTWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -
Generalities
1 - GENERALITIES
1 FUNCTION
Exchange of information type ON/OFF between two different goegraphical points of an electrical network, with compliance to the following criteria :
Minimum transfer time Security Reliability
Transfer time :
Total time elapsed between the acquisition of an information at the transmission side up to its restitution at the reception side, excluding the transmission support transfer time.
Security :
Ability of the equipments to avoid any restitution in absence of information at the transmission side, even in case of interference on the transmission support.
Reliability :
Ability of the equipment to restitute, in the appropriate transfer time, all the informations occuring at the transmission side.
1 - GENERALITIES
2 PRINCIPLE
At the transmission side the TA 314 convert the ON/OFF signal in a defined frequency signal with a value in the band of 0 to 4 Khz and send it to the transmission medium. At the reception side using sophisticated and accurate filters the TA 314 will identifiy the frequency signal and convert it in an ON/OFF output signal. The TA 314 continuously supervise the transmission support, transmitting a specific frequency signal in lack of input. This frequency is called guard frequency Fg. The TA 314 being able to transmit up to 4 different informations, there will be one frequency signal for each of it respectively called.
FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4
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for input / output 1 for input / output 2 for input / output 3 for input / output 4
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1 - GENERALITIES
APPLICATION
The TA 314 is designed to comply with the electrical network protections needs, in term of transfert time characteristic, reliability and security. However it might be used to transmit any kind of information in ON/OFF type, like alarm, apparatus position indicator for interlocking purpose etc... There are 3 defined applications selected on the TA 314 as follows :
"Permissive" type which favour the reliability criteria (for distance protections) "Blocking" type which favour the transfer time (for distance protections) "Direct transfer trip" type which favour the security criteria (for any kind of protections)
Characteristics
2 - CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSMISSION SUPPORT
Any transmission support with a 600 or high impedance 4 wires AF input/output (2 wires transmission / 2 wires reception), for instance : cable, micro wave, optical fiber terminal, radio, PLC etc...
INPUT / OUTPUT commands

2 OR 4 simultaneous, fully independant and bidirectionnal commands. INPUT
Each input might be :
a dry contact (open = no command, closed = command) a voltage (48 V, 127 V or 250 V Dc)
Input command acknowledgment by relay (1 N/O contact for each command) and LED. Minimum time of command presence to be considered as a true input : 5 ms. Possibility of transmission extension by 200 ms.
OUTPUT
By static relay 1 contact N/O (MOS IRF 841) - Vmax 300 V Dc, Imax 2 A, Pmax : 100 W.
Output repeater by relay (1 N/O or N/C contact for each command) and LED. Possibility of restitution extension by 60 ms.
2 - CHARACTERISTICS
FREQUENCY REPARTITION / FREQUENCY BANDWIDTH
Bandwidth Nb of command Fc1 (Hz) Fc2 (Hz) Fc3 (Hz) Fc4 (Hz) FG (Hz)
300 - 2000 Hz 2 480 1120 4 480 800 1120 1440 2240 or 3680
300 - 2400 Hz 2 400 1200 4 400 800 1200 1600 2600
300 - 3400 Hz 2 900 2100 4 640 1280 1920 2560 3600 or 3680
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2 - CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSFER TIME / APPLICATION AND BANDWIDTH
TRANSFER TIME APPLICATION Nb of command Blocking Permissive Transfer-trip 300 - 3400 Hz 300 - 2400 Hz 2 7 ms 4 2 4 300 - 2000 Hz 2 4 12 ms 15 ms 20 ms
9 ms 10 ms 12 ms 10 ms
10 ms 12 ms 13 ms 15 ms 13 ms 15 ms 17 ms 18 ms 20 ms 18 ms
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2 - CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSMITTER
Frequencies accuracy Transmission level : : +/- 1 Hz. from - 30 dBm up to + 6 dBm : up to 14 dB between two
Frequencies level pre-distorsion frequencies
RECEIVER
Level Adjustment : : from - 40 dBm up to 0 dBm common to all frequencies
DC SUPPLY
Nominal voltage Operating margins Consumption: : : 48 Vdc Vmini 38 Vdc, Vmaxi 58 Vdc
200 mA (maximum)
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Facilities
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3 - FACILITIES
COMMISSIONING
Fully programmable by PC excluding :
AF input/output impedance (600 or ) Type of command inputs (dry contact or voltage) Type of auxiliary command output (NO or NC contact) Connection of + 48 V (grounded or floating)
Level adjustment and reading by PC

Note : In case of transmission support with frequency level distorsion (i.e.:cable), standard test equipment will be need to verify the support frequency response
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3 - FACILITIES
OPERATION / MAINTENANCE
HARDWARE
Reset push button Link test push button Alarm status signalling by LED and contact Input / output command status signalling by LED and contact AF input / output test points
PC TERMINAL (MAN MACHINE INTERFACE)

Reset Hardware test Link test AF signal reception level reading and adjustment Possibility to lock independently or simultaneously the AF and command outputs. Transmitter / Receiver loop back Input / output forcing 2 counters for each command (receive and send) Real time event recorder ; 64 events memorized Alarm recorder ; 32 alarms memorized
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Architecture
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4 - ARCHITECTURE
LAYOUT
The TA 314 is installed in a EUROPE standard rack with 19 inches width and 3 units height (1 inch = 25,4 mm ; 3 U = 132,5 mm). 2 HARDWARE ARRANGEMENT
The equipment consists of 2 or 3 modules according to the configuration (2 or 4 commands) and 1 backplate.
1 Module UT 131 : Processor unit module for the equipment management and the signal treatment, transmission support interface. 1 Module SR 110 : Dc supply converter, input / output interface for commands 1&2, alarms interfaces. 1 Backplate FB 117 with different buses for DC distribution, signal exchange between modules. All connectors for field connections. 1 Optional module SR 110.1 : Input / Output interface for commands 3&4.
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Hardware Functional Description
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5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1 1.1
UT 131 MODULE FUNCTION

The processor unit UT 131 has the following functions :
Overall control and monitoring of the equipment. Generation of the audio frequencies to be transmitted to the support. Processing of the audio frequencies received from the support and action on the output commands. Management of blocking and boost commands for the transmission system. Dialogue with the operator through the Man Machine Interface.
The different functions are managed by two processors :

1 Digital Signal Processor (DSP AD 2111) which handles the AF signal treatment for transmission and reception. 1 Microcontroller 87C252FB which controls the dialogue with the user, the communication with the SR110 modules, the test action, the alarm monitoring and the events storage.
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1.2
UT 131 BLOCK DIAGRAM
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1.3
ANALOGUE SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT (UT 131)
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1.4 CONTROL AND MONITORING (UT 131)
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1.4.1 DIGITAL INPUTS (UT 131)
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1.4.2 DIGITAL OUTPUTS (UT 131)
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1.4.3 CLOCK PULSES GENERATION (UT 131)
16 MHz 6.144 Mhz 2 crystal oscillators : 1 for the microcontroller 1 for the DSP 1 crystal oscillator for auxiliary clocks
1.4.4 BLOCKING / BOOST INTERFACE CIRCUITS (UT 131)
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2 SR 110 MODULE
2.1 FUNCTION
The SR 110 unit has the following functions.

DC / DC supply converter 48 V to + 5 V ; + 15 V Services such alarms outputs and signaling by LED. Main supply ON / OFF switch. Input / output logic :
The command inputs. The command outputs. The command input repeater. The command output repeater.
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2.2
BLOCK DIAGRAM (SR 110)
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2.3
DC SUPPLY (SR 110)

The DC / DC conversion, carried out by a chopper regulator, provides :
+ 5 V with an accuracy of + 5 % + 15 V with an accuracy of + 5 %
The total power for the equipment is 10 Watts. The positive pole of the primary voltage (+ BAT) can be connected to the chassis ground by a strap. The OV of the DC / DC converter is always connected to the main + 48 V (+ BAT). A protection circuit guards against :
HF interferences Current surges Polarity reversal Brief power cuts (< 20 MS)
A voltage monitoring circuit for the + 15 V supply :

if V+ < +13 V or V- > -13 V a RED LED comes on the front of the module and the signal AL15 is sent to the UT 131 module for treatment.
NOTE:The + 5 V monitoring is carried out by the UT 131 module.
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2.4
COMMAND INPUTS (SR 110)

The SR 110 has 2 command input. These inputs have a common point and will therefore not be electrically independent. The field access and the command electronics are separated by optical couplers. The command input might be controlled either by a dry contact or directly by a voltage. The two different options are selected by jumper on the module. In case of voltage control, the input voltage can be 48, 127 or 250 Vdc. The selection is made by jumper.
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2.5
COMMAND OUTPUTS (SR 110)

The SR 110 module has two command outputs with "solid state contacts" (static relay) which permit a transfer time under 7 ms. The command output do not generate unwanted signals when equipment is switched on, power supplies failed or when modules are plugged in or out. Block diagram.
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2.6
COMMAND INPUT REPEATER (SR 110)

There is one repeater relay for each command input. These relays are operated by a signal coming from UT 131 module (ROR1 for order 1 and ROR2 for order 2). The same signal also actuate one LED on SR 110 module for each command. One N/O contact of the repeater relay is available at the field connector.
2.7
COMMAND OUPUT REPEATER (SR 110)

As for command input, there is one repeater relay for each command output. The signals operating these relays (RCO1, RCO2) are directly issued from the signal operating the main outputs (COR1, COR2). N/O or N/C contacts are available at the field connector (selection by jumper). One LED for each output command is also available on SR 110 module.
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2.8
TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION ALARM OUTPUTS (SR 110)

There is one relay for each alarm. These relays are operated with a signal issued by the UT 131 module or by a polarized loop going through the field connectors (if any connector is plugged out, both alarm are activated). The actual alarm output is delayed by 3 seconds on pick-up and by 9 seconds on drop off, this to avoid transient fault or brief burst signaling. A LED is associated to the relay command and there are 2 N/O output contacts for each alarm (available at the field connector).
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3 3.1
SR 110-1 MODULE FUNCTION

INPUT / OUTPUT Logic for 2 commands. This module is optionnal and is used only for the 4 commands configuration. Hardware is exactly the same as SR 110 module unless the power supply and alarms monitoring functions are not equiped.
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3.2
SR 110-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM
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4 4.1
BACK PLATE FB 117 FUNCTION

There is no active component on this board. The FB 117 supports all the module connectors (2 per module), internal buses such as DC supply distribution, signals exchanges between modules and all the field connectors.
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5 5.1
USER INTERFACE SR 110 FRONT VIEW
5.2
SR 110-1 FRONT VIEW
5.3
UT 131 FRONT VIEW
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5.4
LED's DESCRIPTION
FUN CTIO N LO CATIO N 2 2 2 2 1 LED LED LED LED LED on on on on on SR 1 1 0 SR 1 1 0 -1 SR 1 1 0 SR 1 1 0 -1 UT 1 3 1 No input Input O N No input Input O N Inactive Active Te st Te st OK KO ACTIO N LED STATUS / CO LO R O ff On O ff On O ff On O ff Flashing 0 ,5 s On OK Flashing 0 ,5 s On On O ff Flashing 0 ,5 s On On KO On On O ff On O ff
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Input co mmand O utput co mmand Link te st
Ye llo w Ye llo w Ye llo w Ye llo w re d Gre e n Ye llo w Gre e n Ye llo w re d re d re d gre e n re d
Re se t Watchdo g Lo o p back mo de Main o n Mainte nance mo de Transmissio n alarm Re ce ptio n alarm Batte ry lo w 5 V 1 5 V alarm
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED
on on on on on on on on on on
UT 1 3 1 UT 1 3 1 UT 1 3 1 SR 1 1 0 UT 1 3 1 SR 1 1 0 SR 1 1 0 UT 1 3 1 UT 1 3 1 SR 1 1 0
Active Watchdo g Active Main he althy Main faulty Active Active Active Batte ry 5 V he althy 5 V faulty 1 5 V faulty 1 5 V he althy
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Software Functional Description
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6 - SOFTWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
GENERALITIES
The TA 314 is monitored by 2 software modules. 1 module is managed by the Digital Signal Processor (DSP), the second one is managed by the 87C51FB microcontroller (C). Each module is separate in different tasks as follow.
TASK Initialisation and configuration Event recording Hardware test MMI communication Alarms monitoring Input / Output command monitoring Transmitter monitoring Receiver monitoring Link test
41 > Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -
SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT DSP and C C DSP and C C C C DSP and C DSP and C C
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2 2.1
TASKS DESCRIPTION INITIALISATION / CONFIGURATION

The initialisation task is run when the equipment is switched on or when the UT 131 module is resetted.
ACTION
Re source s initia lisa tion Ha rdwa re te st Te st O K Te st KO Loa ding the configu ra tion pa ra m e te rs (from m e m o ry) Configura tion coh e re n ce te st Te st O K Te st KO : : e nd of ta sk irre ve rsible a la rm : : goe s on irre ve rsible a la rm
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2.2
EVENT RECORDING
Event file monitoring
Events are saved in a backed-up memory stack type FIFO. Up to 64 events are stored. Event file can be erased by operator action.
Event type list :

Input command appearance / disappearance. Output command appearance / disappearance. Link test start / end / result. Reset or equipment switching on.
Counters updating
There are 2 counters per command (1 for input, 1 for output command). The counters cannot be reset and have a capacity of 65535 increments.
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2.3
EQUIPMENT TEST This function is separated in 3 sub-functions :

Hardware test
Following tests are performed
Memories test (controller internal and external RAM, DSP DATA MEMORY). Loop test on A/D - D/A converters in order to verify the LF level adjustment circuits.
Configuration mismatching test

It checks the mismatching between hardware and software configurations. It checks the checksum of the software configuration in the memory.
Battery test
It checks the battery capacity and signal the fault by an LED. This does not affect the normal operation of teleprotection.
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2.4
ALARMS MANAGEMENT
This function detects, process and report all fault occurence. Faults are identified following two categories
reversible faults, irreversible faults,
and grouped in two families

transmission faults, reception faults.
Fault reporting is carried out by 2 LED's, 2 contacts and 1 fault recording file. The file can store up to 32 informations and can be erased by the operator.
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Alarms management block diagram
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2.5
COMMANDS INPUT AND OUTPUT This function manages the interface between the command field interfaces and the transmiter / receiver functions.
2.5.1 Command input

Acquisition of the command input state every 250 s. If command is active :
transmission to the transmiter. activation of the boost / blocking transmission command.
Management of LED indicator and repeater relay. Management of alarm.
2.5.2 Command output

Restitution of the command on the relevant output when command is received from receiver. Management of receiver blocking output command. Management of LED indicator and repeater relay. Management of alarm.
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2.5.3 Input / Output tests
The test consist to change the status of the signal A on the outputs interface circuit and to drive it to the input B on the inputs interface circuits. The test is carried out permanently if there is no higher priority task. Unsatisfactory test will be repeated once and then irreversible alarm will be initiated in case of new failure.
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2.6
TRANSMITER CONTROL
This function control the transmission over the AF support according to the input command status as follow : 2.6.1 Frequency coding for 2 commands configuration
No order Order 1 Order 2 Order 1 and 2 FC1 FC2 FG FC1 FC2 FG FC1 FC2 FG FC1 FC2 FG
2.6.2 Frequency coding for 4 commands configuration

FC1 FC2 FC 3 FC4 FG FC1 FC 2 FC 3 FC4 FG FC1 FC2 FC 3 FC4 FG FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4 FG FC1 FC2 FC 3 FC4 FG FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4 FG
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No command Command 1 Command 2 Command 3 Command 4 Commands 1 to 4

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2.6.3 Frequency coding for link test configuration

Link test 1/2 FC1 1/2 FC2 FC3 FC4 1/2 FG for normal mode
(1/2 means half level)
FG+6db
for enhanced mode
2.6.4 Frequency control

The guard signal FG can be generated either by the TA 314 or by an external source. In the last case, the equipment controls the command frequencies only . The blocking/boost signal is activated in the same time as the command frequency and for same duration. The command transmission can be extended by fixed 200 ms (transmission duration = command duration + 200 ms). On request the transmiter function transmits the link test message for a duration of 200 ms. Any command occuring during this test takes priority.
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2.7
RECEIVER CONTROL
This function manages the frequencies filtering and assumes the recognition of commands, unblocking, test and fault conditions. 2.7.1 Recognition of commands
There is one independent chain for each command frequency, plus one for the guard frequency (filtering, detection, logarithmic conversion). If V is the amplitude of the guard frequency and C the command's one after processing, a command is detected if :
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The logic condition C - V > K is continuously computed. Any change result in blocking signal for a T0 period. If command frequency is not detected after a T1 period following loss of the guard frequency, blocking condition is also activated. The transfer time, safety and reliability characteristics depend on the K, T0 and Vmax. parameters
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2.7.2 Unblocking detection

This is an option which allows to issue a command on a simple detection of guard frequency level drop. It is selected by software configuration on a single command of "permissive" type. Principle : If the guard frequency level drop more than X dB from its nominal level for at least 10 ms, the command is issued for a duration of 200 ms. X is a parameter adjustable from 10 to 20 dB. It needs a period of one second after the guard frequency level recovery before initiating a new unblocking command.
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2.7.3 Test message recognition Test message consist on the detection of 2 command frequencies and the guard frequency at half level of nominal value for a duration at least equal to 50 ms within normal mode and Fg + 6 dB within enhanced mode. 2.7.4 Fault detection Reversible faults :
Absence of guard frequency not followed by a command 200 ms later. Maximum received signal (command or guard) 16 dB below the reception nominal level, during more than 5 sec.
Irreversible faults :
In case of irreversible faults the receiver functions are no longer assumed.
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2.8
LINK TEST FUNCTION
This function can be initiated automatically or manually by a push button. Following action are carried out by the equipment :
Equipment which initiate the test
Activation of test LED. Activation of the transmission blocking command. Transmission of the test message for a duration of 200 ms. Initiating a 200 ms timer and scanning receiver to detect return test message. If the message is detected equipment return to normal immediatly and test LED is turned off after 5 sec. If no message is detected, test is reinitiated after 10 sec. If 3 attemps fail, the equipment is set on irreversible fault condition and the test LED remains on.
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Equipment which receive the test message

Activation of the transmission blocking command. Transmission of the test message for 200 ms. activation of the test LED for 5 sec. (enough long to be perceived by an operator).
Priority
Any command or fault detection get priority on test. The test is then purely abandoned. If there is a test request during a command or fault treatment, the request is memorized and will be carry on when the higher priority actions will be completed. Any test request during an irreversible fault condition is simply unrecognized.
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TA 314

Analog Teleprotection TA314

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

INPUT / OUTPUT commands

Each input might be :

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

FREQUENCY REPARTITION / FREQUENCY BANDWIDTH

300 - 2400 Hz 2 400 1200 4 400 800 1200 1600 2600

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

TRANSFER TIME / APPLICATION AND BANDWIDTH

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

Frequencies level pre-distorsion frequencies

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

Level adjustment and reading by PC

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

PC TERMINAL (MAN MACHINE INTERFACE)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

Hardware Functional Description

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

UT 131 MODULE FUNCTION

The different functions are managed by two processors :

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

UT 131 BLOCK DIAGRAM

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

ANALOGUE SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT (UT 131)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

1.4.1 DIGITAL INPUTS (UT 131)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

1.4.2 DIGITAL OUTPUTS (UT 131)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

1.4.4 BLOCKING / BOOST INTERFACE CIRCUITS (UT 131)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The SR 110 unit has the following functions.

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

BLOCK DIAGRAM (SR 110)

> Analog Teleprotection TA314 - 03/04 -

5 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

DC SUPPLY (SR 110)