The document discusses the components and operation of air conditioning systems. It contains the following key points:
1) The main components of an air conditioning system are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, and blower.
2) Air conditioning systems use the principles of cooling through evaporation and condensation of refrigerants like R134a to transfer heat from the inside air to the outside air.
3) Other components discussed include pressure switches, driers, thermostatic expansion valves, accumulators, and various types of compressors.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses the components and operation of air conditioning systems. It contains the following key points:
1) The main components of an air conditioning system are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, and blower.
2) Air conditioning systems use the principles of cooling through evaporation and condensation of refrigerants like R134a to transfer heat from the inside air to the outside air.
3) Other components discussed include pressure switches, driers, thermostatic expansion valves, accumulators, and various types of compressors.
The document discusses the components and operation of air conditioning systems. It contains the following key points:
1) The main components of an air conditioning system are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, and blower.
2) Air conditioning systems use the principles of cooling through evaporation and condensation of refrigerants like R134a to transfer heat from the inside air to the outside air.
3) Other components discussed include pressure switches, driers, thermostatic expansion valves, accumulators, and various types of compressors.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses the components and operation of air conditioning systems. It contains the following key points:
1) The main components of an air conditioning system are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, and blower.
2) Air conditioning systems use the principles of cooling through evaporation and condensation of refrigerants like R134a to transfer heat from the inside air to the outside air.
3) Other components discussed include pressure switches, driers, thermostatic expansion valves, accumulators, and various types of compressors.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
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The Air conditioning System
Expansion valve
Compressor
Blower
Evaporator Fan Condenser Drier
Air conditioning systems
Advantages: Cooling the air /Comfort/safety Dry air Clean air
Components of air condition
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Compressor Condenser and Fan Pressure control switch Reciever / Drier Expansion valve Evaporator Heat exchanger
8.
Blower
Physical and technical law of air conditioning
What is cooling? Cooling is the transport of heat energy from a place we don`t want to have to a place where it is no problem
Possibilitys: Latent heat of evaporation-----------------------------------Latent heat of condensation
Cold air inside 10C for example 35C ice
0C
0C liquid
Warm ambient air 35C for example
-30C
Boiling temperature and pressure of water
Boiling temperature of water in C
presure in bar (absolut
151 100 68 12,7 6,7
5 1 0,3 0,015 0,010
Condensation of water
vapor Air 100C Water Water
Refrigerant R 134 pressure in bar boiling temperature in C
-26,5
-9
+2
+11
+18
+25
+31
Evaporation
+ 10C
- 9C
16 bar 7 bar R 1 bar
A + 27C R134a - 9C + 27C
- 20C vapor
40C Still liquid
Ice cold
liquid
vapour liquid cold - warm vapour
vapour
Ice cold
hot
liquid
warm
Refrigerant and Ozon Stratosphare 15 60 km
Refrigerant and green house effect
Green house potential
Cars
3 up to 16 hp
Busses
up to 50 hp
Cutaway of typical swash plate piston compressor (double side working Pistons) 1. 2. 3. Shaft Swash plate Double piston
4. 5.
Valve plates Magnetic clutch
Cutaway of typical swash plate piston compressor (single side working Pistons)
Variable displacement compressor Control Valve
bellows Chamber pressure
High pressure
low pressure
1) control valve 2) regulation pressure 3) sliding shaft
4) spring 5) throttle bore
Rotary vane compressor
Scroll type compressor
Refrigerant oil Compressor
Condenser
Drier
Evaporator
Hoses Drier Hose 15 ccm/ml
5 ccm/ml/m 40 ccm/ml 40 ccm/ml
Refrigerant oil wich is taken from the system during discharging must be filled into the system after vacuum.
Evaporator Condenser
also when system components are replaced we have to fill oil into the system
Accident 50 ccm/ml suddenly discharged
Electro-magnetic clutch
1 Fixing screw 2 Disk 3 Front plate 4 Rotor assembly
Condenser
Problems: Dirty Leaking Corrosion Fan vapor insects / flies stones inside / outside out of order liquid
Reciever / Drier
Funktion / Purpose To act as drier for the refrigerant To act as filter for the refrigerant To act as reservoir for the refrigerant Change gas bubbles to liquid
Damper for refrigerant vibrations
Contains the sight glass
Important: Drier has to be changed, when the sytem has been open or leaking for more then 5 minutes Drier should be changed every two years
PF Pressure on top of the diaphragm tends to open the valve dependent from temperature of stretch sensor
PSA Refrigerant pressure under the Diaphragm high pressure tends to close the valve
PFE Spring power
Evaporator
Problems: Dust particles Pollen
Mushrooms
Expansion valve (Block type)
Ambient air Temperature mixture flap Heat exchanger
Wind screen
Blower Evaporator Foot compartment
Dashboard
Orrifice tube
Accumulator Drier Refrigerant vapour from evaporator
Refrigerant vapour to compressor
Low pressure switch
U Tube Capillary to refrigerant tube Drying element
Filter screen
Filter
Lubricant
Thermostat Switch point adjustable (possible) Controls compressor clutch Wrong Adjustment Evaporator frozen Bad cooling
Evaporator temperatur sensor
Pressure control switches
Switch off pressure: About 2.0 bar (in HP) About 1.0 bar (in LP) Not enough refigerant inside system About 30 bar Always installed in HP Pressure in sytem to high
1. 2.
HP switch LP switch
3.
Switch on the second stage of condenser fan at about 18 bar
Electrical circuit with double pressure switch
Line 15 Main switch HP/LP switch Termostat
Magnetic clutch
Pressure switch check
Pressure sensor Always installed in HP side Signal to ECU Never install a bridge
Pressure about 2.0 bar Plus supply from ECU
PWM Signal Microprocessor Periode
Puls wide
Pressure about 30 bar
Periode
Voltage Signalvoltage Siliciumresistor
Puls wide
Electrical circuit Typical electrical circuit for air conditioning system without electronical control
