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Reading and Speaking

The document provides guidance on proper etiquette and cultural customs in different countries. It discusses greetings, business norms, dining etiquette, and dress codes. Specific details covered include bowing and avoiding eye contact in Japan, not discussing business during meals in some Latin American and Asian countries, wearing modest clothing in Asia and the Middle East, and carefully exchanging business cards in Japan. The document concludes with additional tips on behaviors related to eating, pointing, hand use, personal space, and head movements in various regions.

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328 views2 pages

Reading and Speaking

The document provides guidance on proper etiquette and cultural customs in different countries. It discusses greetings, business norms, dining etiquette, and dress codes. Specific details covered include bowing and avoiding eye contact in Japan, not discussing business during meals in some Latin American and Asian countries, wearing modest clothing in Asia and the Middle East, and carefully exchanging business cards in Japan. The document concludes with additional tips on behaviors related to eating, pointing, hand use, personal space, and head movements in various regions.

Uploaded by

amaline
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mrs.

Essediya Siragi

Access Enhancing Activities

READING AND SPEAKING How to behave abroad


A. Are these statements true (J) or false (X) for people in your country? When we meet someone for the first time, we shake hands. Friends kiss on both cheeks when they meet or when they say good-bye. We often invite people to our home for a meal. If you have arranged to do something with friends, its OK to be a little late. You shouldn't yawn in public. We call most people by their first names. B. Read the text A World Guide to Good Manners. These lines have been taken out of the text. Where do they go? a. many people prefer not to discuss business while eating b. some businesses close in the early afternoon for a couple of hours c. for greeting, eating, or drinking d. the deeper you should bow e. c. should wear long-sleeved blouses and skirts below the knee C. Answer the questions. 1. What nationality are the people in the pictures? How do you know? 2. What are the two differences between the American and the Japanese greeting? 3. ls your main meal of the day the same as in Latin America? 4. In which countries do they prefer not to discuss business during meals? 5. List some of the clothes you think women shouldnt wear in Asian and Muslim countries. 6. What are some of the rules about business cards? 7. Why is it not a good idea to say to your Japanese business colleagues, I dont feel like staying out late tonight? 8. Which Extra Tips are about food and drink? Which ones are about general behavior? What do you think? Discuss these questions in groups. There is a saying in English, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." What does it mean? Do you agree? Do you have a similar saying in your language? Think of one or two examples of bad manners in your country. For example, in the United States it is considered impolite to ask very personal questions such as "How much do you earn?" or Why aren't you married?" You should be careful if you talk about politics and religion. What advice would you give somebody coming to live and work in your country?

Mrs. Essediya Siragi

Access Enhancing Activities

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave the same way. Greetings How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American or Canadian shakes your hand rmly while looking you straight in the eyes. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, (1) . In Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing both hands together at the chest, as if you are praying, and bowing your head slightly. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. Food and drink In Italy, Spain, and Latin America, lunch is the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In the United States, you might have a business lunch and do businesses as you eat. In Mexico and Japan, (2).. . Lunch is a time to relax and socialize, and the Japanese rarely drink alcohol at lunchtime. In the United States and Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast, and in China its common to have business banquets, but you shouldnt discuss business during the meal. Clothes Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Asian and Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal the body, especially women who (3). . In Japan, you should take off your shoes when entering a house or a restaurant. Remember to place them neatly together facing the door you came in. This is also true in China, Korea, and Thailand. Doing business In most countries, an exchange of business cards is essential for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a

country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the reverse side of your card printed in the local language. In Japan, you must present your card with both hands, with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. In many countries, business hours are from 9 or 10 A.M. to 5 or 6 P.M. However in some countries, such as Greece, Italy, and Spain, (4).. then remain open until the evening. Japanese business people consider it their professional duty to go out after work with colleagues to restaurants, bars, or nightclubs. If you are invited, you shouldnt refuse, even if you dont feel like staying out late.

Here are some extra tips before you travel: o In many Asian cultures, it is acceptable to smack your lips when you eat. It means that the food is good. o ln Thailand, you should never point your foot at anyoneit is considered rude. o In India and the Middle East, you must never use the left hand (5).. . o The Chinese generally do not use their hands when speaking and become distracted by speakers who do. o Most South Americans and Mexicans like to stand very close to the person they're talking to. You shouldn't back away. o In China, if you don't want rells of tea during a meal. You should leave some in your cup. o In Indonesia, it is considered impolite to disagree, so people rarely say no. One way to indicate a no is to suck air in through the teeth. o In the Philippines, social events sometimes end with singing and dancing. You may be asked to sing. o In Bulgaria, a nod means "no," and a shake of the head means "yes."

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