Husqvarna
Husqvarna
Husqvarna
3 6 2 XP/ 3 6 5 / 372 XP
Workshop manual
101 90 61-26
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Introduction ................................................. 1 Safety regulations ....................................... 2 Symbols ....................................................... 3 Technical data.............................................. 4 Service tools ................................................ 6 Trouble shooting ......................................... 8 Service information ................................... 10 Safety equipment ...................................... 12 Recoil starter ............................................. 16 Electrical system ....................................... 18 Centrifugal clutch ...................................... 22 Lubrication system ................................... 24 Carburettor ................................................ 26 Tank unit..................................................... 35 Anti-vibration system ............................... 37 Piston and cylinder ................................... 38 Crankcase and crankshaft ....................... 42
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Arrangement
This workshop manual can be used in two different ways: Repair of a specific sub-assembly on the chainsaw. Dismantling and reassembly of the whole chainsaw.
Safety
Note! The section dealing with safety should be read and understood by all who carry out repair or service work on the chainsaw. Warning markings are shown both in this manual and on the chainsaw itself. See page 5. If a warning mark on the chainsaw has been damaged or is missing, it must be replaced immediately in order to maximise safety when the saw is in use.
When a specific sub-assembly on the chainsaw is to be repaired, proceed as follows: 1. Look up the page referring to the relevant sub-assembly. 2. Carry out the steps: Dismantling Cleaning and inspection Reassembly Dismantling and reassembly of the entire chainsaw When the entire chainsaw is to be dismantled and reassembled, proceed as follows: 1. Look up page 16, which deals with the recoil starter and carry out the instructions under the heading Dismantling. 2. Work forwards through the manual and carry out Dismantling instructions in the order that the sections occur. 3. Return to recoil starter on page 16 and follow the instructions under Cleaning and inspection. 4. Work forward through the manual and carry out Cleaning and inspection in the order that the sections occur. 5. Order or fetch all the required spare parts from the spares warehouse. 6. Look up page 44 which deals with the crankcase and carry out the instructions under Assembly. 7. Work backwards through the manual and carry out Reassembly instructions as the sections occur. In order to improve understanding, some sections begin with a Description of the relevant sub-assembly.
Target Audience
This workshop manual is written for personnel assuming that they have general knowledge of service and repair of small engines. The manual should be read and understood by all personnel who will carry out service and repair work on the chainsaw. The manual is also suitable for use in the training of new employees.
Changes
As production continues, changes will be introduced successively to the chainsaw. If at any time these changes influence service and/or spares, special service announcements will be sent out, which means that this manual will cease to be current with time. In order to avoid problems, the manual should always be read together with all service announcements that apply to the specific model of chainsaw.
Tools
For specific procedures special tools are required. In this workshop manual, all the service tools required are listed. Their use is described in the appropriate section. Always use Husqvarna original: Spares Service tools Accessories
Numbering
Location indicators for components shown in the figures are marked A, B, etc. The figures are numbered 1, 2 etc. The location indicators and figure numbers start again from A, 1 etc. at the beginning of each new section.
English 1
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Special instructions
The fuel used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable. The guide bar, chain and clutch cover (chain brake) must be assembled before the chainsaw is started, otherwise the clutch may come loose causing personal injury. Wear ear defenders when testing the chainsaw. Do not use the saw before it has been adjusted so that the chain is still when idling. After testing, do not touch the silencer until it has cooled. Risk for burns. Inadequate lubrication of the chain can result in the chain breaking, which can cause serious or life threatening injury. Make sure that the starter recoil spring does not fly out and cause personal injury. If the spring is tensioned when the cord pulley is removed, the spring can fly out causing personal injury. When removing the pressure spring for the chain brake, ensure that the brake is in the on position, otherwise the spring can fly out causing personal injury. After repair, the chain brake must be checked in accordance with the instructions on page 13. When replacing the crankshaft bearings note that the crankcase halves are hot. Use protective gloves. When using compressed air, the air jet should never be pointed towards the body. Air can be forced into the blood stream, which can cause fatality.
WARNING! The warning text indicates a risk of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
NOTE! The warning text indicates a risk of damage to equipment if instructions are not followed.
2 English
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This symbol indicates a risk of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
Choke
Fuel filler
STOP
Stop button
English 3
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Displacement cm3/ cubic inch 362XP: 365: 372XP: 62,4/3,8 65,1/4,0 70,7/4,3
Max. power/rpm kW/hp/ rpm 3,4/4,6/ 9 600 3,4/4,6/ 9 300 3,9/5,3/9 600
Ignition system
Carburettor type
Chain pitch mm/inches 8,25/ 0,325 9,52/ 3/8 9,52/ 3/8 9,52/3/8
365: 372XP:
38-61/15-24 38-61/15-24
20,7 21,4
1,5/0,058 1,5/0,058
4 English
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Spark plug
Fuel tank volume Litres/US pints 362XP: 365: 372XP: 0,77/1,63 0,77/1,63 0,77/1,63
Weight with bar and chain kg/lbs 15" 20" 15" 20" 15" 20" 15" 20" 15" 20" 7,1/15,6 7,5/16,5 8,2/18,1 8,7/19,2 7,1/15,6 7,5/16,5 7,1/15,6 7,5/16,5 8,2/18,1 8,7/19,2
362XPG:
6,2/13,7
65/ 10 000
365:
6,0/13,2
372XP:
6,1/13,4
65/10 000
372XPG:
6,3/13,9
65/10 000
English 5
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10
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
6 English
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23
24
25
Item
Name Piston stop Cover plate: crankcase inlet Cover plate: exhaust Pressure tester Extractor Puller Holding tool Puller Piston ring clamp Oil seal driver Oil seal driver Extractor Extractor Assembly tool Feeler gauge, air gap Extractor Tachometer Test spark plug Clutch tool Assembly pliers Fuel filter hook Clamp stand Allen driver, 3 mm Allen driver, 4 mm Allen key, 3 mm Allen key, 4 mm Allen key, 5 mm
Usage Locking the crankshaft Sealing off inlet Sealing off exhaust outlet Pressurising for pressure testing Removing crankshaft Removing bearings from the crankshaft Flywheel removal Flywheel removal Fitting the piston Inserting clutch side oil seal Inserting flywheel side oil seal Removing clutch side crankcase seal Removing flywheel side crankcase seal Reassembling crankshaft Setting ignition unit Removing large AV-springs Setting the carburettor Testing ignition unit Clutch dismantling and assembly Assembling spark plug guard Withdrawing the fuel filter Clamping the saw For M4-bolts For M5-bolts For M4-bolts For M5-bolts For M6-bolts
Ordering No. 502 50 33-01 502 54 05-01 502 71 39-01 502 50 38-01 502 51 61-01 504 90 90-01 502 51 49-01 502 50 26-01 502 50 70-01 502 52 21-01 502 52 20-01 502 50 55-01 504 91 40-01 502 50 30-15 502 51 34-02 502 52 18-02 502 71 14-01 502 71 13-01 502 52 22-01 502 50 06-01 502 50 83-01 502 51 02-01 502 50 86-01 502 50 87-01 502 50 19-01 502 50 18-01 502 50 64-01
The tools listed here are the service tools required for this model of chainsaw. In addition to these tools, a normal kit of hand tools is required.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 25 25
English 7
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Idling (low rpm) Will not idle Adjust L-screw Leaking air intake (rubber) Loose carburettor mounting bolts Loose or faulty fuel pipe Fuel filter blocked Fuel line blocked Fuel tank ventilator blocked Throttle valve pivot stiff Throttle cable sticking Defective throttle return spring Bent throttle stop Faulty diffuser jet Adjust L-screw Worn needle valve Needle valve set too high Worn needle valve lever Leaking control diaphragm/ cover plate Needle valve assembly sticking
8 English
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Motor stalls when throttle Adjust L-screw released Adjust H-screw Faulty pump diaphragm Needle valve set too high Needle valve assembly sticking Faulty diffuser jet Over rich acceleration Adjust L-screw Adjust H-screw Blocked air filter Faulty pump diaphragm Faulty diffuser jet
2. Pressure testing the crankcase and cylinder. See page 41. 3. Pressure testing the decompression valve. See page 39. 4. Checking operation of the chain brake. See page 13.
English 9
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15 14 10 10
v q 8 v
8 6
Key to diagrams Figures next to components which are attached using bolts give the appropriate tightening torques in Nm. v = Lubricate with two-stroke oil. s = Lubricate with (chainsaw) chain oil. q = Lubricate with grease. q
10 English
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1,5
4 10 15 10 15
4 v 6
4 35 4 q
English 11
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A 2. Push the hand guard forward so that the chain brake is on. See fig. 1
3. Unscrew hand guard, two bolts. Note sleeving on the starter side. See fig. 2. 4. Remove bolt (A) and chain guide-plate. See fig. 1. 5. Undo the four bolts (B) and remove the chain brake assembly cover. See fig. 1.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
WARNING! Check that the chain brake is in the on position. If it is not, the pressure spring can fly up causing personal injury.
C 6. Press down the retaining bush (C) and remove the lever arm (D). See fig 3. 7. Remove the pressure spring by freeing the rearward end with a screwdriver. See fig 4. 8. Remove the toggle joint (E) with attached brake-strap. See fig 4. 9. Disconnect the brake-strap from the toggle joint. 10.Take out the retaining bush (C) and spring. See fig 3. E
Fig. 3
Fig. 4 12 English
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WARNING! After repair, the chain brake must be checked in accordance with the following instructions.
For this test, the motor should not be running. Test the chain brake cut in as follows: 1. Hold the saw over a stable surface as shown in fig. 7. The distance between the guide bar and the surface is given in the table below. Guide bar length, L 15-20 inches 21-28 inches 29-32 inches Height, H
H 50 cm 70 cm 80 cm
2. Let go of the front hand grip and let the chainsaw pivot round on the rear hand grip. 3. When the guide bar hits the surface, the chain brake should cut in.
Fig. 7 English 13
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Silencer
WARNING! Do not touch the silencer before it has cooled. Risk for burns.
Fig. 8
Dismantling 1. Remove the two M5-bolts and the two M6-bolts and lift off the silencer and silencer mount. See fig. 9. 2. Remove the gasket and cooling plate. See fig. 9. 3. If the saw is equipped with a spark guard, this should be removed. See fig. 9. Inspection Clean all components and check the following: 1. The spark guard is undamaged. 2. The silencer and silencer mount are not cracked or have any other defects. 3. The gasket is undamaged. Fig. 9
Reassembly 1. Clean the gasket, cooling plate and cylinder contact surfaces. 2. If the chainsaw is equipped with a spark guard, refit it. See fig. 9. 3. Locate the cooling plate, gasket and silencer against the cylinder. Tighten the two M6-bolts to 14 Nm. Tighten the two M5-bolts to 10 Nm. Fig. 10
Stop switch
Dismantling Prise out the stop switch with the help of a screwdriver and detach the leads. See fig. 10. Inspection Measure the resistance by connecting an ohmmeter to the stop switch. See fig. 11. The resistance should be as follows: 0 pressed in - less than 0.1 . 1 pressed in - more than 1000 . Reassembly Push on the leads and press the stop switch into the slot in the tank unit. 14 English Fig. 11
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WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable. Fig. 12
2. Press out the throttle lock pivot (A) with the help of a driver. See fig. 12. 3. Twist the throttle lock as shown in fig. 13 and lift it out of the hand grip together with the spring. 4. Press out the throttle lever pivot (B) with the help of a driver. See fig. 12. 5. Lift out the throttle lever and cable and remove the cable. Fig. 13 Inspection Clean the components and check the following: 1. The throttle cable and lever arm are undamaged and run freely. C 2. The lock activation mechanism is not worn. See C in fig. 14.
Reassembly 1. Assemble the throttle lever and cable and locate them in the tank unit. Ensure that the cable lever arm (E) is between the lip (D) and the under-side of the hand grip. See fig. 15. 2. Press home the throttle lever pivot (B) with the help of a driver. See fig. 12. 3. Locate the spring in the recess in the throttle lock. Hold the spring in place and locate the throttle lock in the recess in the hand grip. See fig. 16. 4. At the same time, arrange the throttle return spring as shown in fig. 16. 5. Twist the throttle lock so that the catch (E) can pass down beside the throttle lever inside the hand grip, as shown in fig. 13. 6. Press in the throttle lock pivot (A) with the help of a driver. 7. Refit the tank unit onto the motor unit. See page 36.
Fig. 14 D
E Fig. 15
Fig. 16 English 15
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WARNING! If the recoil spring is tensioned when the cord pulley is removed, the spring can fly up and cause personal injury.
Fig. 1
4. Remove the central bolt and take out the washer and cord pulley. See fig. 3. 5. If the starter cord is to be replaced, cut it off and pull out the ends from the handle and pulley with the help of pointed pliers.
WARNING! Make sure that the recoil spring does not fly up and cause personal injury.
Fig. 2
WARNING! Make sure that the recoil spring does not fly up and cause personal injury.
Clean the components and check the following: 1. The starter cord. 2. The notches in the cord pulley. 3. That the pawls on the flywheel are undamaged, spring back towards the centre and move freely. Fig. 3
16 English
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WARNING! Make sure that the recoil spring does not fly up and cause personal injury.
1. If a new recoil spring is to be used, place the new spring, with retaining wire, such that the end loop of the spring is over the peg (A) on the cord pulley. See fig. 4. 2. Press the spring into place on the pulley and remove the retaining wire. 3. If a replacement cord is to be fitted, push the free end through the hole in the cord pulley. Take hold of the end with pointed pliers inside the pulley and pull the cord through. See fig. 5. 4. Grease the cord pulley bearing and recoil spring and then fit the pulley onto the spindle. Turn the pulley gently backwards and forwards until the recoil spring catches on the stop in the housing. 5. Fit the washer and central bolt. See fig. 3. Tighten the bolt to 4 Nm. 6. Pull the cord out through the hole in the housing and attach the handle with a double knot. See fig. 5.
Fig. 4
7. Wind the cord onto the pulley and rotate the pulley clockwise until the cord is correctly tensioned. See below and fig. 6. Fig. 5 Checking cord tension. A. Pull out the cord to its full extent. B. In this position it should be possible to turn the pulley by hand a further 1/2 - 3/4 turn. 8. Refit the starter assembly onto the crankcase. Tighten the bolts to 4 Nm. See fig. 1.
Fig. 6 English 17
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Cleaning and inspection Clean all components, especially the tapers on the flywheel and shaft. Check that the flywheel is not cracked or damaged in any other way.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4 18 English
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H
B G
arna qv s Hu
E Fig. 6
Stop switch
The stop switch is described in the section Safety equipment. See page 14.
0.3 mm
Fig. 7
English 19
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Trouble shooting Trouble shooting can be carried out with most components in place on the saw. For trouble shooting an ohmmeter is required. Carry out trouble shooting as follows: 1. Remove the cylinder cover and disconnect the connector on the red lead at A. See fig. 9. 2. Prise out the on/off switch with the help of a screwdriver. See fig. 8. 3. Switch the on/off switch to position 0. 4. Connect the ohmmeter as shown in fig. 9 and measure the resistance in the rear hand grip heating element. The meter should read 0.7 - 1.2 . If the reading is higher, replace the rear hand grip element. 5. Connect the ohmmeter as shown in fig. 10 and measure the resistance in the front handle heating element. The meter should read 3 - 4 . If the reading is higher , replace the front hand grip. 6. Connect the ohmmeter as shown in fig. 11 and measure the resistance in the generator. The ohmmeter should read between 0.9 - 1.3 . If the reading is higher or lower , replace the generator. 7. Disconnect one of the connections to the on/off switch and connect the ohmmeter as shown in fig. 12. The meter should read more than 1000 with the switch In the 0 position. The meter should read at most 0.1 when the switch is in the 1 position. 8. Reassemble the relevant components.
Fig. 8 A 0.7-1.2
Fig. 9
3-4
Fig. 10
0.9-1.3
Fig. 11
0.1/1000
Fig. 12 20 English
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Fig. 13
Replacing the on/off switch 1. Remove the on/off switch and disconnect the leads. See fig. 8. 2. Connect the leads to a new switch and press it into place. Replacing the heating element in the rear hand grip (tank unit). 1. Before the rear hand grip element can be replaced the following components must be removed: A. Tank unit. See page 35. B. Throttle lock and throttle lever. See page 15. 2. Disconnect the leads, remove the bolts as shown in fig. 16 and remove the heating element. 3. Insert the new heating element, replace the bolts as shown in fig. 16 and reconnect the cables. 4. Refit the components from point 1. Replacing the front hand grip 1. Disconnect the two cable clips beside the springs. 2. Remove the five bolts which secure the front hand grip. 3. Fit the new hand grip and replace the five fixing bolts, tightening them to 4 Nm. 4. Reconnect the two leads. English 21 Fig. 16
Fig. 15
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6. Stretch out the springs with circlip pliers and remove them from the clutch hub. 7. Remove the clutch shoes.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4 22 English
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min 3 mm
Fig. 5
NOTE! The clutch springs should not be opened out more than necessary. Risk of deformation.
1. Locate the clutch shoes on the hub and fit the springs with the help of circlip pliers. See fig. 4. Fig. 6 2. Screw the clutch hub onto the crankshaft and tighten with the clutch tool. Note - left-hand thread. See fig. 6. 3. Remove the piston stop and replace the spark plug and HT lead. 4. Fit the clutch drum (C) together with the needle roller bearing (D) and chain drive-wheel (E). Grease the needle roller bearing before assembly. See fig. 2. 5. Fit the washer and circlip (B). See fig. 2. 6. Refit the cylinder cover, chain and guide bar. See instruction book.
English 23
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WARNING! Inadequate lubrication of the chain can result in the chain breaking which can cause serious or life threatening injury.
The lubrication system comprises the following components: Oil pump Suction pipe with sieve. Oil pipe with seals.
Fig. 1
The above are described in sequence under the headings that follow. Dismantling 1. Empty and clean the oil tank. 2. Remove the following components: Chain and guide bar. See instruction book. Centrifugal clutch. See page 22. Chain brake. See page 12. 3. Unscrew the drive wheel. See fig. 1. 4. Use a screwdriver and lift the oil pipe forward at A. Lift up the pipe and pull it out of the oil pump. See fig. 2. 5. Remove the two bolts (B) and lift the oil pump from the crankcase. See fig. 2. 6. Use pointed pliers to pull free the suction pipe (C) and sieve. See fig. 3. 7. Remove the clip (D) and unscrew the adjuster screw (E). See fig 4. 8. Using pliers, press on the plug piston at F so that the cover plug (G) and piston (H) can be removed. See fig 4. 9. Using pliers, remove the spring (I) and the two washers (J). See fig. 4. F Fig. 3 C A
Fig. 2
G H
I D E
Fig. 4 24 English
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Fig. 7
English 25
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WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable.
Description The diagrams with this description do not show the actual carburettor on the chainsaw. They serve only to illustrate the principles of arrangement and function. Arrangement The carburettor comprises three sub-systems: Metering unit, A in fig. 1. Mixing venturi, B in fig 2. Pump unit, C in fig. 3.
The metering unit (A) contains the jets and fuel control function. It is here that the correct amount of fuel for the given engine speed and power demand is metered. In the mixing venturi (B), the choke, throttle butterfly valve and diffuser jets are located. Air is mixed with the fuel to give a fuel/air mixture that can be ignited by the ignition spark.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2 In the pump unit (C), fuel is pumped from the fuel tank to the metering unit. One side of the pump diaphragm is connected to the crankcase and pulses in time with the pressure changes in the crankcase. The other side of the diaphragm pumps the fuel.
Fig. 3 26 English
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In cold start mode (fig. 4), the choke butterfly (D) is completely closed. This increase the vacuum in the carburettor so that fuel is sucked more easily from the diffuser jets (E, F and G). The throttle butterfly (H) is partially open. In idling mode (fig. 5) the throttle butterfly (H) is closed. Air is sucked through an aperture in the butterfly and a small amount of fuel is supplied through the diffuser jet (G).
Fig. 4
Fig. 5 In part throttle mode (fig. 6) the throttle butterfly (H) is partially open. Fuel is supplied through the diffuser jets (F and G).
Fig. 6
In full throttle mode (fig. 7) both butterflies are open and fuel is supplied through all three diffuser jets (E, F and G).
Fig. 7
G English 27
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!
Removal See fig. 8.
WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable.
C B
1. Remove the cylinder cover and air filter. See instruction book. 2. Remove the carburettor control (A) by pushing it towards the carburettor and lifting. 3. Unhook the throttle cable and push out the choke lever. 4. Pull off the fuel pipe (B) and tube (C) to the impulse channel. 5. Remove the bolts (D) which secure the filter holder, carburettor and air intake tube. The right hand bolt can be pushed out using a welding rod or similar. 6. Loosen the air filter holder and lift off the carburettor. Leave the filter holder in the carburettor space.
D Fig. 8
Dismantling 7. Remove the top cover (E) of the metering unit and carefully remove the metering diaphragm (F) and gasket. See fig. 9. 8. Undo the screw (G) and take out the needle valve (H) together with the lever arm, spindle and spring. See fig. 9.
H G F E Fig. 9
9. Remove the cover (I) of the pump unit and carefully remove the gasket (J) and pump diaphragm (K). See fig. 10. 10.Using a needle or similar, carefully lift out the fuel filter (L). See fig. 10. 11. Unscrew and remove the high and low speed jet screws. See fig. 12. 12.If required, unscrew the throttle and choke butterflies, and remove the spindles together with the lever arms and springs. See fig. 12.
I J K L
Fig. 10 28 English
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! !
2. There is no play in the throttle and choke butterflies. WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable. 3. The needle valve and its lever arm are not worn at M in fig. 11. 4. The fuel filter is undamaged. See L in fig. 10. 5. The tips of the high and low speed jet screws are not damaged. 6. The air intake duct is undamaged. See pages 39 and 41. M
Clean all components in clean petrol. WARNING! When using compressed air, the air jet should never be pointed towards the body. Air can be forced into the blood stream which can cause fatality.
Use an air line to dry off the petrol from all components. Blow through all the channels in the carburettor body and check that they are not blocked. See figs. 11 and 12 and check the following: 1. The gaskets, pump diaphragm and metering diaphragm are undamaged. M Fig. 11
Fig. 12 English 29
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I J K L
Fig. 13
Fig. 15 7. Fit the metering diaphragm (F) with gasket and refit the cover (E) of the metering unit. See fig. 16. 8. Carry out pressure testing. See next page.
F E
Fig. 16 30 English
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Refitting to the chainsaw See fig. 18. 1. Loosen the air filter holder and position the carburettor in place in the saw. 2. Bolt together the filter holder, carburettor and air intake tube. Tighten the bolts to 1.5 Nm. 3. Refit the fuel pipe (B) to the fuel nipple and tube (C) to the impulse nipple. 4. Refit the throttle cable and choke control. 5. Refit the carburettor control (A). 6. Refit the cylinder cover and air filter. See instruction book. D D A C B
Fig. 18
English 31
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! !
WARNING! The guide bar, chain and clutch cover must be fitted before the saw is started, otherwise the clutch may come loose causing personal injury.
WARNING! Wear ear defenders when making adjustments with the motor running.
Adjusting the carburettor involves adjusting the motor to the local conditions e.g. climate, altitude, fuel and type of 2stroke oil. The carburettor is equipped with three adjustment options: L = Low speed jet H = High speed jet T = Idling adjustment The L- and H-jets adjust the fuel flow to match the airflow that the throttle valve opening allows. Turning them clock-wise makes the fuel/air mixture weaker (less fuel) and turning them anti-clockwise makes the fuel/air mixture richer (more fuel). A weaker mixture increases the engine speed and a rich mixture decreases the engine speed. The T- screw controls the throttle position when idling. Turning the T-screw clockwise gives faster idling, turning it anti-clockwise lower idling speed. Basic settings and running in For test running at the factory the basic carburettor settings are used. The basic settings are H = 1 1/4 and L = 1 1/4 turns respectively. In order that motor components receive adequate lubrication (running in) the carburettor should be set to a somewhat richer fuel mixture for the chainsaws first 3-4 running hours. To achieve this, the max. overspeed is adjusted to 6-700 rpm less than the recommended max. overspeed. If it is not possible to check the max. overspeed with a tachometer then the H-jet should not be set to a weaker mixture than the basic settings state. The recommended max. overspeed must not be exceeded. Note! If the chain turns at idling speed, the T-screw should be turned anti-clockwise until the chain stops. Fine adjustment When the chainsaw is run in fine adjustment of the carburettor should be carried out. Firstly adjust the L-jet screw, then the idling screw T and finally the H-jet screw. The following are the recommended engine speeds: Max. overspeed Idling speed 362XP: 13 500 rpm 2 700 rpm 365: 12 500 rpm 2 700 rpm 372XP: 13 500 rpm 2 700 rpm 32 English
Conditions During all adjustment, the air filter should be clean and the cylinder cover should be in place. If the carburettor is adjusted with a dirty air filter, the fuel mixture will be too weak next time the air filter is cleaned. This can cause serious engine damage. Carefully screw in (clockwise) the L- and H-jets fully. Back them off (anti-clockwise) 1 turn. The carburettor now has the settings H = 1 and L = 1. Start the chainsaw according to the starting instructions and warm up the saw for 10 min.
NOTE! If the chain turns when idling, the Tscrew should be turned anti-clockwise until the chain stops. Place the saw on a flat surface so that the guide bar points away from you and the guide bar is not in contact with the surface or any other object.
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+ 1/4
WARNING! Do not use the saw until it has been adjusted so that the chain is still.
High speed jet H The high speed jet screw H influences the chainsaws power and engine speed. If the H-screw is set too weak (H screw too far in) the saw will over-rev with engine damage as a consequence. Run the saw at full throttle for 10 seconds. Then turn the H-screw anti-clockwise 1/4 turn. Run the saw again at full throttle for 10 seconds and listen to the difference in the max. overspeed. Repeat this procedure again with the H-screw turned a further 1/4 turn anti-clockwise. You have now run the saw at settings H 0, H = +1/4 and H = +1/2 from the base settings. At full throttle the motor will have sounded different at each setting. The H-screw is correctly adjusted when the saw burbles (four-strokes) a little. If the saw shrieks then the setting is too weak. If there is a lot of smoke from the exhaust at the same time as the motor burbles then the setting is too rich. Turn the H-screw clockwise to the setting that sounds right. NOTE! For optimal setting, a tachometer should be used. The recommended maximum overspeed should not be exceeded. Correctly adjusted carburettor A correctly adjusted carburettor means that the saw accelerates without hesitation and the saw burbles a little at full throttle. In addition the chain should not turn when idling. If the L-screw is set too weak this can make the saw difficult to start and cause poor acceleration. If the H-screw is set too weak the saw will have less power, poor acceleration and/or motor damage. An over rich setting of either L or H screws will cause acceleration problems or too low working speed.
English 33
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* L-jet is not capped and adjustments acc. to 3-9 should not be done.
The chain should not be tensioned more than that it remains ~0,2 inches to the bar. Mount a new air filter.
3. Press a new L-cap on the L-jet to the first stop, which means that the cap is not fixed to the needle, it should rotate independently. 4. Adjust the L-cap to the richest position (turned counterclockwise to stop) without turning the needle. 5. Let the engine run at ~ E app. 1 minute until warm and then let it run on idle. Model 362XP Model 372XP E = 13 000 E = 14 000
Replacement of the H-needle or complete carburettor 1. Screw the new H-needle to the bottom and turn it counterclockwise A turns. Model 362XP Model 365 Model 372XP A = 3/4 A = 3/4 A = 3/4
6. Adjust the idle speed to "F" rpm. Model 362XP Model 372XP F= 2 700 F= 2 700
2. Check that: The H-cap is adjusted to its richest setting. (Turned counterclockwise to stop.) The cap is not fixed to the needle, it should rotate independently. Adjust the L-cap to a center position (1/4 turn counterclockwise = minimum, 1/4 turn clockwise = maximum ). 3. Start the engine. If necessary, adjust the idling speed with the T-screw until the chain stops. 4. Adjust the H-needle to give a top speed of B rpm. Model 362XP Model 365 Model 372XP B = 13 000 B = 12 500 B = 13 500
7. Adjust the L-needle until the highest possible idling speed is achieved and then turn the L-needle 1/2 turn counterclockwise. Use a narrow blade screwdriver w. ref.no. 531 00 48-63 and insert through the hole in the cap (max. blade width 2 mm/0.08 inch) NOTE! If the chain rotates, turn the idling speed screw (T) counterclockwise until the chain stops. 8. Check that the L-cap is still adjusted to its richest position. (Turned counterclockwise to stop) NOTE! The L-needle must not rotate! 9. Gently knock the L-cap into position. Use a 5 mm/0.2 inch mandrel (for ex. the locking pin for the bevel gear ref.no.502 02 61-03). This is a basic carburettor adjustment. Further fine adjustments, within the limits the caps allow, may be necessary to achieve optimum performance. See the Operators manual.
Use a narrow blade screwdriver (Ref.no. 531 00 48-63) and insert it through the hole in the cap (max. blade width 2 mm/0.08 inch). 5. Let the engine run at 12 500 rpm ~1 minute, until warm. 6. Adjust the H-needle to a top speed of C rpm. Model 362XP Model 365 Model 372XP 34 English C = 13 500 C = 13 000 C = 14 000
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WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable.
Dismantling 1. Run off the fuel from the tank. 2. Remove the cylinder cover, chain and guide bar. See instruction book. 3. Disconnect the throttle cable (A) from the carburettor and push out the cable outer from its location. See fig. 1. 4. Remove the fuel pipe (B) from the carburettor. 5. If the saw is equipped with heated hand grips, disconnect the lead at C. 6. Remove the bolts (C and D) and the travel limiter bolt (E) on the clutch side. See fig. 2. 7. Remove the bolt (F) from the flywheel side. See fig. 3. 8. Lift the motor unit slightly and, using pliers, push off the cable clips from their respective switches. If the saw is equipped with hand grip heating, disconnect the leads from on/off switch. D NOTE! Take care that the fuel pipe and throttle cable are not damaged. Fig. 2 C E
Fig. 1
9. Lift the motor unit and turn the tank unit slightly to the flywheel side so that the fixed travel limiter comes free. Lift off the tank unit. 10.If necessary, detach the front hand grip from the tank unit. 11. If necessary, lift out the fuel pipe and pull off the fuel filter. Use tool 502 50 83-01, see item 22, page 7. 12.If the chainsaw is equipped with hand grip heating, detach the connector to the heating element in the rear hand grip. See pages 20 and 21. 13.If the springs are to be removed, refer to AV-system, page 37. Fig. 3 F
English 35
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Fig. 5
C, 4 Nm E, 6 Nm
Fig. 7
36 English
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WARNING! The fuel that is used in the chainsaw poses the following hazards: 1. The fluid and its fumes are poisonous. 2. Can cause skin irritation. 3. Is highly inflammable.
Dismantling 1. Remove the following components: Chain and guide bar. See instruction book. Cylinder cover. See instruction book. Tank unit. See page 35. 2. Detach the springs from the cylinder with the help of a 4 mm Allen key. See fig. 1. 3. Detach the springs from the tank unit with service tools 502 52 18-01 and 502 52 18-02. See fig. 2.
Reassembly 1. Use pliers to attach the springs to the tank unit. 2. Attach the springs to the cylinder with the help of a 4 mm Allen key. See fig. 1. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm. 3. Refit the following components: Tank unit. See page 36. Cylinder cover. See instruction book. Chain and guide bar. See instruction book.
Fig. 2
English 37
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B A
Fig. 2
Fig. 3 38 English
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Fig. 4 8. Pressure test the decompression valve as follows. See also fig. 5. A. Connect tool 502 50 38-01 to the decompression valve. B. Pump up the pressure to 80 kPa (0.8 bar). C. Wait 30 seconds. D. The pressure should not be less than 60 kPa (0.6 bar).
Faults and causes Score marks on the piston. Fig. 6. 1. Incorrect carburettor settings. Excessive overspeed. 2. Too low octane fuel. 3. Too little or incorrect oil in the fuel. Carbon build-up. Fig 7. 1. Incorrect carburettor setting. Too low overspeed. 2. Too much or incorrect oil in the fuel. Fig. 6 Piston ring breakage 1. Excessive engine speed. 2. Piston ring worn out. 3. Piston ring grove sloppy. Fig. 5
Fig. 7 English 39
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1. Oil in the needle roller bearing and fit it in the connecting rod little end. 2. Locate the piston with the arrow pointing towards the exhaust port. See fig. 8. Press in the gudgeon pin and fit the circlip. 3. Fit the inlet manifold to the cylinder. The clamp bolt should be on the underside. See fig. 9. 4. Locate the gasket on the cylinder base. Push it home so that it fastens on the sleeve of the cylinder. 5. Oil in the piston ring and the sides of the piston. 6. Compress the piston ring either by hand or using the piston ring tool 502 50 70-01. See fig. 10. Carefully fit the cylinder. 7. Fit the four cylinder bolts (C) and tighten them in rotation. Finally, tighten them to 10 Nm. See fig. 11. 8. Refit the decompression valve (D). See fig. 11. Tighten it to 15 Nm. 9. Attach the anti-vibration springs (B) to the cylinder. See fig. 11. Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm. 10.Push home the impulse pipe (A) in the hole on the inlet manifold. See fig. 11. 11. Fit the spark plug and carry out pressure testing according to the instructions on the following page. 12.Refit the following components: Silencer. See page 14. Carburettor. See page 31. Cylinder cover. See instruction book. Fig. 10 C Fig. 8
Fig. 9
13.If a new piston and/or cylinder have been fitted, the saw must be run in for 3-4 hours with the carburettor adjusted to the basic settings (H=1 and L=1). See carburettor settings on pages 32 and 33.
B A
Fig. 11 40 English
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Carry out pressure testing as follows: 1. Fit cover plates 502 54 05-01 and 502 71 39-01 to the inlet manifold and exhaust port. See figs. 12 and 13. 2. Connect tool 502 50 38-01 to the cover plate on the inlet manifold. See fig. 14. The decompression valve should be closed. 3. Close off the pipe to the impulse channel. 4. Pump up the pressure to 80 kPa (0.8 bar). 5. Wait 30 seconds. 6. The pressure should not be less than 60 kPa (0.6 bar). 7. Leakage can occur from the decompression valve and from the crankshaft seals. 8. Refit the following components: Carburettor. See page 31. Silencer. See page 14. Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
English 41
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Fig. 1
2. Remove the carburettor space bottom plate by taking out the four bolts. 3. Remove the washer and spacer on the clutch side. See fig. 1. 4. Remove the six bolts on the flywheel side. See fig. 2. 5. Fit tool 502 51 61-01 as shown in fig. 3 and remove the clutch side crankcase half. 6. Remove the flywheel side crankcase half in the same way as for point 5 above. 7. If required remove the seals. Use tools 502 50 55-01 and 504 91 40-01. See fig. 4.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4 42 English
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WARNING! The crankcase halves are hot. Risk for burns. Use protective gloves. A
A. Remove the rubber stop (A). See fig. 5. B. Remove the bush from the chain brake pivot (B). See fig. 6. C. Remove the oil filler cap. D. Warm the relevant crankcase half to 200 C in an oven. E. Using protective gloves take out the crankcase half and tap it gently, with the inside towards a wooden bench or similar, so that the bearing drops out. F. Fit the new bearing into the crankcase whilst it is still hot. 9. Should the bearing have remained in place on the crankshaft, remove it with puller 502 90 90-01. 10.If necessary, remove the following components: A. Chain tension screw. B. Guide bar bolts. C. Bark gripper. Cleaning and inspection NOTE! Ensure that no dirt or foreign particles enter the bearings, if they are in place in the crankcase. Clean all components and scrape off the remains of gasket material from the crankcase half mating surfaces. Check the following: 1. The big end bearing does no have any radial play. Axial play is acceptable. 2. The big end bearing does not have any score marks or discoloration on the sides. See fig. 7. 3. The little end bearing surface is not scored or discoloured. See fig. 8. 4. The crankshaft bearings do not have any play or dissonance. 5. The sealing surfaces of the crankcase seals on the crankshaft are not worn and that the rubber has not hardened. 6. That the crankcase does not show signs of cracking.
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8 English 43
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WARNING! The crankcase halves are hot. Risk for burns. Use protective gloves.
1. If bearings are to be fitted, proceed as follows: A. Heat the relevant crankcase half to 200 in an oven. B. Using protective gloves, take out the crankcase half and push home the bearing. C. Let the crankcase cool before continuing work. NOTE! Ensure that no dirt or foreign particles enter the bearings. Fig. 9
D. Refit the rubber stop (A). See fig. 9. E. Refit the oil filler cap.
2. If replacement crankcase seals are to be fitted, grease the seal surfaces and tap them home using tools 502 52 20-01 and 502 52 21-01. See fig. 10. The seals can also be fitted with the crankshaft in place.
NOTE! Ensure that the connecting rod does not jam against the crankcase when the crankcase and crankshaft are reassembled.
Fig. 10
NOTE! The crankshaft should be fitted into the clutch half of the crankcase first.
3. Use tool 502 50 30-14 and pull the crankshaft into the clutch half of the crankcase. See fig. 11. Pull until the crankshaft shoulder mates with the bearing.
Fig. 11
44 English
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NOTE! Continuing to pull with the assembly tool after the gasket is clamped will damage the crankshaft.
5. Use tool 502 50 30-14 and pull on the flywheel side crankcase half. Pull until the gasket is clamped between the two halves. See fig. 13. 6. Insert the six bolts and tighten them in rotation. Tighten them finally to 8 Nm. See fig 14. Fig. 12 NOTE! Ensure that excess gasket material does not fall into the crankcase. 7. Cut off excess gasket at the level of the cylinder seating plane. 8. Refit the carburettor space bottom plate with the four bolts. Tighten to 5 Nm. 9. Refit the following components: A. Tank unit. See page 36. B. Piston and cylinder. See page 40. C. Silencer. See page 14. D. Carburettor. See page 31. E. Lubrication system. See page 25. F. Centrifugal clutch. See page 23. G. Electrical system. See pages 19-21. H. Recoil starter. See page 17. I. Chain and guide bar. See instruction book. 10.If a new crankshaft has been fitted the saw must be run in for 3-4 hours at the carburettor base settings (H=1 and L=1). See carburettor settings on page 32 and 33.
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
English 45
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Fig. 15
Fig. 16 Guide bar bolts 1. Drain out the chain oil. 2. Knock through the old guide bar bolt so that it falls into the oil tank. 3. Remove the bolt from the oil tank. 4. Fasten a steel wire to the thread of the new bolt, thread the steel wire into the oil tank and out through the bolt hole in the crankcase. See fig. 17. 5. Pull the steel wire until the bolt comes out through its hole. 6. Pull through the bolt with its nut and spacer between the nut and crankcase. 7. Check that the bolts square shoulder is seated in its recess in the crankcase. If necessary, turn the bolt. 8. Refill with chain oil.
Fig. 17
46 English
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