References

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

References:

A referencing style of writing is a specific format for presenting your in-text references (footnotes or endnotes), and bibliography. Referencing style basically covers the two essential elements of a referencing writing mode namely: I. Footnotes or in-text citations such as author-date citations. II. Reference lists or bibliographies. The most widely accepted and preferred way of referencing styles of writing is as follows: APA (American Psychological Association) Harvard (AGPS) Vancouver MLA (Modern Language Association) Oxford Chicago Author-date styles (e.g. APA, MLA, AGPS and Harvard) - put the author's name inside the text of the assignment. Documentary-note styles (e.g. Chicago and Oxford) - put the author's name in a footnote at the bottom of each page, or in an endnote at the end of the assignment.

Book Referencing:a) With 1 author:- All the general rules are applied directly. Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism, and a New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT, 1999. Print. b) With 2 or more author: - The names of authors are separated by a comma. Sennett, R., & Cobb, J. (1972). The hidden injuries of class. New York. c) Anonymous: - No Author name is specified. Start directly with the title.

d) Edited Books: - Indicate editions by (Ed) or (ed) immediately followed by the Authors name. Venkatachala ,B.J. (Edn)2009, Inequalities : An Approach Through Problems , Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi. e) For corporate Author:- The Department/corporation is written instead of Authors name. Department of Energy 1980, Projections of energy needs, HMSO, London. f) Indicating page numbers:- Sometimes it is necessary to cite the page no also. If so, write the no. as the final item of citation. Oppenheim, PL 1981, Advances in power engineering, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 70. g) For Electronics books : - For electronic books this pattern is followed: <year of creation/revision>, <Title>, < edition/version of the material>, < Sponsors name and place or publishers place >, <viewed day month and year>, < URL or the website address> Fitzgerald, FS 1920, This side of paradise, Scribner, New York, viewed 18 January 2005, <http://www.bartleby.com/115/>. h) For chapters in Electronic books :- Again the same pattern is followed but with a slight variation <Year of creation or last revision>, <'Chapter title', in book editor(s) (ed.)>,< Book title>, <name and place of the sponsor of the source (publisher, place)>, <viewed Day Month Year>, <URL either full location details or just the main site details>.

Gould, SJ 2000, 'More things in Heaven and Earth', in H Rose & S Rose (eds), Alas, poor Darwin: arguments against evolutionary psychology, Harmony Books, NewYork, viewed 17 January 2005, <http://ezproxy.usq.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/unisouthernqld/Doc?id=10015543>. i) Articles that are cited in book:- Full reference of journal along with page no. is given while citing the articles in a book. Oppenheim, PL 1981, 'Power politics', Journal of Power Engineering, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 19-26, quoted in Strong, K 1985, Advances in power engineering, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 70. Documents of Website : - It should follow the pattern Author, editor or the complier year of the most recent version>,<title(in italics>,< version no. , if applicable>,< full description of the article, if applicable>,< The source sponsors name and place>,< Day, month when the document or sites was seen >,<URL or the address of the main page> Florek, S 2003, Megafauna extinction: patterns of extinction, fact sheet, Australian Museum, Sydney, viewed 14 June 2008, <http://www.austmus.gov.au/factsheets/megafauna.htm>. Website referencing : - Order which should be followed is: <Authors name (organization or the person responsible for the site) >,< year of the creation or the last revision of the website >,< Source sponsors name and place >,< Day, month & year when the site was seen >,< URL> The Body Shop Australia 2003, The Body Shop Australia, Mulgrave, Victoria, viewed 31 January 2003,
http://www.thebodyshop.com.au/.

Web documents with no author : - Again the order followed is given below: < year of title ( in italics ) >,< Version number, if applicable >,< description of document again if applicable >, < Source sponsors name and place >,< Day, month the document was seen> ,< URL of locations or the main page > Educating America for the 21st century: developing a strategic plan for educational leadership by Columbia University 1993-2000(initial workshop draft) 1994, draft workshop report, Institute for Learning technologies, Columbia University, viewed 16 May 1995, <http://ariel.adgrp.com/~ghb/trips/940717_ICT/policy/ILT/EdPlan.html>.

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics: (ELSEVIER)


References [1] A. L. Cornaz, P. Buri, Nasal mucosa as an absorption barrier, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 40 (1994) 261 270. [5] C. Lanczos, Applied Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1967, pp. 272 280. [10] D.M. Barends, Stability of active ingredients, in: H. M ller, W.H. Oeser (Eds.), Drug Master Files, Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, Germany, 1992, pp. 121 128. [14] E.A. Balazs, Ultrapure hyaluronic acid and the use thereof, U.S. Patent 4,141,973 (1979).

The American Journal of Cardiology: (ELSEVIER)


References: List all authors, year, volume, and inclusive pages for all journal references, and specific page numbers for all book references as shown below. Do not use periods after authors' initials or after abbreviations for titles of journals. Do not use "et al" - names of all authors must be included. Journal: Harvey W, Herberden W, Withering W, Stokes W, Murrell W, Einthoven W, Osler W. Anomalies and curiosities of cardiology and cardiologists. Reflections of famous medical Williams. Am J Cardiol 1984;53:900-915. Chapter in Book: Cabot RC, White PD, Taussig HB, Levine SA, Wood P, Friedberg CK, Nadas AS, Hurst JW, Braunwald E. How to write cardiology textbooks. In: Hope JA, ed. A Treatise on Disease of the Heart and Great Vessels. London: Yorke Medical Books, 1984:175-200. Book: Carrel A, Cutler EC, Gross RE, Blalock A, Craffoord C, Brock RC, Bailey CP, DeBakey ME. The Closing of Holes, Replacing of Valves and Inserting of Pipes, or How Cardiovascular Surgeons Deal with Knives, Knaves and Knots. New York: Yorke University Press, 1984:903.

You might also like