Detention Pond Design Using MASMA

(i)
CONTENTS
PARTICULARS
MAIN DRAIN DESIGN CALCULATION
PAGES
1-5
1 ) Design of Main Drain 'M1'

Calculate tc for pre development
1.1)
1.2)
Determine design flows for the darin
Location plan
Pelan Butiran dan Titik Ketinggian
1.3)
Data Main Drain 'M1'
2
2
2
3
4
5
DETENTION POND DESIGN CALCULATION
6 - 60
1)
Calculate time of concentration

1.1)
Pre-development
Pelan Butiran dan Titik Ketinggian
1.2)
Post-development
7
8
9
2)
Compute Time-Area Diagram (TAD) for pre-development
10 - 11
3)
Compute Time-Area Diagram (TAD) for post-development

3.1)
Computation of sub-catchment
3.2)
Rearrange data in ascending order of t
3.3)
Differentiating area with respect to time
3.4)
Isochrone division, using 4 time intervals
12 - 13
14
15
15
4)
5)
6)
7)
Calculate Design Rainfall for Kuala Lumpur

4.1)
10 ARI Design Rainfall
4.2)
4.3)
Computation of Temporal Pattern & Effective Rainfall (ER)
5.1)
Temporal Pattern & ER for 10 ARI pre-development
5.2)
5.3)
5.4)
Temporal Pattern & ER for 10 ARI post-development
5.5)
5.6)
Compute the detention pond outflow limits for tc pre
6.1)
Cal. Inflows Hydrograph for 10 ARI, 60 min Rainfall Duration
6.2)
6.3)
Compute the detention pond inflow hydrograph for tc post
7.1 - 7.5)
For 10 ARI
7.6 - 7.10)
For 50 ARI
7.11 7.15) For 100 ARI
8)
Summary of pre & post-development flows hydrographs
9)
Graphs of 50 ARI post-development inflow hydrographs for estimation of

Detention pond size
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 -23
24 - 25
26 - 27
28
29
30
31 -33
34 - 36
37 - 39
40
41 - 42
(ii)
CONTENTS
PARTICULARS
10) Graphs of 100 ARI post-development inflow hydrographs for estimation of
Detention pond size
PAGES
43 - 44
11) Estimation of detention basin volume

11.1)
Based on 50 ARI post-developed inflows
11.2)
Based on 100 ARI post-developed inflows
11.3)
Conclusion
45
46
46
12) Compute Stage - Storage Relationship
47
13) Size the minor and major design storm primary outlet
13.1)
Estimate size of primary outlets
13.2)
Size the minor and major design storm primary outlet
13.3)
Trials selecting acceptable combinations of primary outlets
48
49
50
14) Compute stage-discharge relationship using orifice equation for primary outlet
51
15) Develop storage - outflow function
52
16) Inflow hydrograph routing for primary outlet

16.1)
Route the 10 ARI 30 min. post-developed inflow hydrograph through the
1st primary outlet
53
16.2)

2nd primary outlet
54
17) Compute stage-discharge relationship for secondary outlet (emergency spillway, ES)
55
18) Inflow hydrograph routing for secondary outlet (emergency spillway)

18.1)
2nd primary outlet
56
19) Summary of detention pond design calculation
57
Plan and Section of Detention Pond
58 - 60
INTERNAL MAIN DRAIN DESIGN CALCULATION
61 - 71
1)
Design of Internal Main Drain 'D1'
62 - 63
2)
64 - 65
3)
66 - 67
4)
68 - 98
5)
70
Site Plan
71
REFERENCE
72
7
DESIGN OF DETENTION POND
PROJECT:
1) Calculate time of concentrations
1.1) Pre-development ( using Eq. 14.6 for natural catchment )
tc = 92.5 x L / (A1/10 x S1/5)
A = 12.141 ha.
L=
0.810 km
y = 18.000
x = 12.800
Average slope,S = ( y - x ) L
S=
6.423 m/km
tc =
40
min.
Time interval =
No. of intervals =
5
8.0
min
Equation 14.6, Vol. 5, natural catchment

Conversion factor = 58.5 if area in km 2
L = length of flow path from catchment divide to outlet
y = RL at upstream point ( refer contour plan attached )
x = RL at downstream point ( refer contour plan attached )
S = slope of stream flow path
Use
60 min
Table 13.4, Vol. 4
Use
12 intervals
1.2) Post-development
to = (107 x n x L1/3) / (S1/2)
Lo = 12.192 m
n=
0.015
Road camber slope =
1/40
Side table slope =
1/25
Average Slope, S = 13/400
S=
3.25
%
to =
2
min.
td = Ld / V
Ld =
V=
td =
810
1
13
Equation 14.1, Vol. 5, urban catchment

Length of road
Manning's n from Table 14.2, Vol.5
1/40 ( JKR Srandard )
1/25
S = slope of overland surface ( runoff from road )
(Eq.14.5, Vol.5)
m
m/s
min.
tc = to + td
tc =
16
min.
Use
30 min
Time interval =
No. of intervals =
5
3.1
min
Table 13.4, Vol. 4

Use
6 iintervals

2) Compute Time-Area Diagram(TAD) for pre-development ( natural catchment )
Using 5 time intervals:
Time of flow is proportional to length
for t =
5
min
L=
101
m
for t =
10
min
L=
201
m
( 40/810 = 5/L )
Draw isochrones on plan ( refer attached plan ) and planimeter areas:
Time
( min )
0-5
5 - 10
10 - 15
15 - 30
30 - 60
Total
Area ( m2 )
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
25,672
24,789
24,440
24,204
22,305
121,410
3) Compute TAD for post-development ( urban catchment )

3.1) Computation of subcatchment and flow time
Refer plan attached for subcatchment
to = (107 x n x L1/3) / (S1/2), for runoff from road surface
td = time of flow in drain up to subcatchment outlet
td1 = time of flow in drain from subcatchment outlet to detention pond
Sub
Area
2
Lo
Ld
Ld1
to
td
td1
Catchment
(m )
(m)
(m)
(m)
( min )
( min )
( min )
( min )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
7,471
14,630
12,973
12,821
14,863
6,453
5,923
5,831
3,376
6,530
606
8,595
3,907
6,121
5,879
6.096
12.192
12.192
12.192
12.192
12.192
12.192
7.62
12.192
12.192
3.048
6.096
6.096
6.096
6.096
240.506
49.663
51.193
51.189
89.929
51.053
46.491
170.118
20.291
146.994
157.018
317.321
112.667
51.118
95.865
569.046
507.339
444.102
380.865
278.892
215.833
157.336
233.422
202.296
43.296
0
59.715
170.904
107.763
0
1.63
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
2.05
1.75
2.05
2.05
1.29
1.63
1.63
1.63
1.63
4.01
0.83
0.85
0.85
1.50
0.85
0.77
2.84
0.34
2.45
2.62
5.29
1.88
0.85
1.60
9.48
8.46
7.40
6.35
4.65
3.60
2.62
3.89
3.37
0.72
0.00
1.00
2.85
1.80
0.00
15.12
11.33
10.30
9.25
8.20
6.50
5.45
8.48
5.76
5.22
3.91
7.91
6.35
4.27
3.22
115,979
3.2) Rearrange data in ascending order of t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Sub
Catchment
t
( to+td+td1 )
Area
Cummulative
Area
( No. )
( min )
( m2 )
( m2 )
15
11
14
10
7
9
13
6
12
5
8
4
3
2
1
0
3.22
3.91
4.27
5.22
5.45
5.76
6.35
6.50
7.91
8.20
8.48
9.25
10.30
11.33
15.12
0
5879.00
606.00
6121.00
6530.00
5923.00
3376.00
3907.00
6453.00
8595.00
14863.00
5831.00
12821.00
12973.00
14630.00
7471.00
0
5,879
6,485
12,606
19,136
25,059
28,435
32,342
38,795
47,390
62,253
68,084
80,905
93,878
108,508
115,979
115,979
tc =
Te =
40
15.12
Te/tc =
0.38

3.3) Differentiating area with respect to time
TAD GRAPH FOR POST-DEVELOPMENT

140000
120000
115,979
Cummulative Area (m2)
108,508
100000
93,878
80000
80,905
68,084
62,253
60000
47,390
40000
20000
5,879
12,606
6,485
38,795
32,342
28,435
25,059
19,136
Time (min)
For (a) :
Te =
dA/dt =
15.12 min
115,979 15.12 =
7,671
3.4) Isochrone division, using 4 time intervals

Time
( min )
0-5
5 - 10
10 - 15
Area ( m2 )
A1
A2
A3
38,356
38,356
38,356
m2/min
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
10

4) Calculate Design Rainfall for Kuala Lumpur
4.1) 10 ARI Design Rainfall
In ( RIt ) = a + b In( t ) + c ( In( t ) )2 + d ( In( t ) )3
( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )
a) Rainfall > 30 minutes

tc
(min)
30
60
120
180
4.9696
4.9696
4.9696
4.9696
Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b
c
0.6796
0.6796
0.6796
0.6796
-0.2584
-0.2584
-0.2584
-0.2584
d
0.0147
0.0147
0.0147
0.0147
In ( I )
I
mm/hr
Pd
mm
4.8702
4.4293
3.9137
3.5891
130.35
83.88
50.08
36.20
65.18
83.88
100.16
108.60
b) Rainfall < 30 minutes

Pd = P30 - FD( P60 - P30 )
( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )

d
(min)
FD
(Table 13.3)
Pd
(mm)
Id
mm/hr
5
10
15
20
30
2.08
1.28
0.80
0.47
0.00
26.28
41.24
50.21
56.39
65.18
315.33
247.43
200.86
169.16
130.35
11

4.2) 50 ARI Design Rainfall for Kuala Lumpur
( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )

tc
(min)
30
60
120
180
4.8047
4.8047
4.8047
4.8047
Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b
c
0.9399
0.9399
0.9399
0.9399
-0.3218
-0.3218
-0.3218
-0.3218
d
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
In ( I )
I
mm/hr
Pd
mm
5.0540
4.6106
4.0905
3.7664
156.64
100.54
59.77
43.22
78.32
100.54
119.53
129.67

Pd = P30 - FD( P60 - P30 )
( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )

d
(min)
FD
(Table 13.3)
Pd
(mm)
Id
mm/hr
5
10
15
20
30
2.08
1.28
0.80
0.47
0.00
32.10
49.88
60.55
67.88
78.32
385.25
299.28
242.18
203.63
156.64
12

4.3)100 ARI Design Rainfall for Kuala Lumpur
( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )

tc
(min)
30
60
120
180
5.0064
5.0064
5.0064
5.0064
Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b
c
0.8709
0.8709
0.8709
0.8709
-0.3070
-0.3070
-0.3070
-0.3070
d
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
In ( I )
I
mm/hr
Pd
mm
5.1489
4.7024
4.1803
3.8548
172.24
110.21
65.39
47.22
86.12
110.21
130.78
141.66

Pd = P30 - FD( P60 - P30 )
( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )

d
(min)
FD
(Table 13.3)
Pd
(mm)
Id
mm/hr
5
10
15
20
30
2.08
1.28
0.80
0.47
0.00
36.03
55.29
66.85
74.80
86.12
432.31
331.76
267.42
224.41
172.24
13

5) Computation of Temporal Pattern & Effective Rainfall ( ER )
Fraction of Rainfall in Each Time Period
Table 13.B1, Vol. 4
4
5
6
7
8
9
Duration
( min )
No of
Time
Periods
10
15
30
60
120
180
360
2
3
6
12
8
6
6
0.570
0.320
0.160
0.039
0.030
0.060
0.320
0.430
0.500
0.250
0.070
0.119
0.220
0.410
0.180
0.330
0.168
0.310
0.340
0.110
0.090
0.120
0.208
0.220
0.080
0.110
0.232
0.090
0.120
0.050
10
11
12
0.060
0.101 0.089 0.057 0.048 0.031 0.028 0.017
0.119 0.094 0.030
0.040
0.030
-
5.1) Temporal Pattern & ER for 10 ARI pre-development

Initial loss = 10 mm ; proportional loss = 20 % of rainfall
( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )
a) For Storm Duration, td = 60 minutes

Storm Duration = 60 min
Rainfall =
83.88 mm
No. of Time Interval = 12
Time Interval = 5 minutes
Time
Rainfall
Initial Loss
Pro. Loss
ER
Interval
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.27
5.87
14.09
10.07
19.46
8.47
7.46
4.78
4.03
2.60
2.35
1.43
3.27
5.87
0.86
-
0.00
0.00
2.65
2.01
3.89
1.69
1.49
0.96
0.81
0.52
0.47
0.29
0.00
0.00
10.58
8.05
15.57
6.78
5.97
3.82
3.22
2.08
1.88
1.14
Total
83.88
10.00
14.78
59.10
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
14

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Rainfall =
100.54 mm
Time
Rainfall
Initial Loss
Pro. Loss
ER
Interval
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.92
7.04
16.89
12.06
23.33
10.15
8.95
5.73
4.83
3.12
2.82
1.71
3.92
6.08
-
0.00
0.19
3.38
2.41
4.67
2.03
1.79
1.15
0.97
0.62
0.56
0.34
0.00
0.77
13.51
9.65
18.66
8.12
7.16
4.58
3.86
2.49
2.25
1.37
Total
100.54
10.00
18.11
72.43
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
15

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Rainfall =
110.21 mm
Time
Rainfall
Initial Loss
Pro. Loss
ER
Interval
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.30
7.71
18.51
13.22
25.57
11.13
9.81
6.28
5.29
3.42
3.09
1.87
3.92
6.08
-
0.08
0.33
3.70
2.64
5.11
2.23
1.96
1.26
1.06
0.68
0.62
0.37
0.30
1.31
14.81
10.58
20.45
8.90
7.85
5.03
4.23
2.73
2.47
1.50
Total
110.21
10.00
20.04
80.17
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
16

5.4) Temporal Pattern & ER for 10 ARI post-development
Initial loss = 1.5 mm ; loss rate = 0 mm/hr
( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
26.28
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
26.28
1.50
24.78
Total
26.28
1.50
24.78
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
b) For Storm Duration, td = 10 minutes

Storm Duration =10 min
Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
41.24
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
23.51
17.73
1.50
-
22.01
17.73
Total
41.24
1.50
39.74
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
c) For Storm Duration, td = 15 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
50.21
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
16.07
25.11
9.04
1.50
-
14.57
25.11
9.04
Total
50.21
1.50
48.71
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
d) For Storm Duration, td = 30 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
65.18
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
10.43
16.29
21.51
5.87
7.17
3.91
1.50
-
8.93
16.29
21.51
5.87
7.17
3.91
Total
65.18
1.50
63.68
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
17

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
65.18
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
10.43
16.29
21.51
5.87
7.17
3.91
1.50
-
8.93
16.29
21.51
5.87
7.17
3.91
Total
65.18
1.50
63.68
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
e) For Storm Duration, td = 60 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
83.88
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.27
5.87
14.09
10.07
19.46
8.47
7.46
4.78
4.03
2.60
2.35
1.43
1.50
-
1.77
5.87
14.09
10.07
19.46
8.47
7.46
4.78
4.03
2.60
2.35
1.43
Total
83.88
1.50
82.38
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
f) For Storm Duration, td = 120 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
1
3.00
2
11.92
3
31.05
4
20.83
5
9.01
6
11.92
7
9.42
8
3.00
Total
100.16
Rainfall =
100.16
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1.50
1.50
11.92
31.05
20.83
9.01
11.92
9.42
3.00
1.50
98.66
g) For Storm Duration, td = 180 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
1
6.52
2
23.89
3
36.92
4
23.89
5
13.03
6
4.34
Total
108.60
Rainfall =
108.60
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1.50
5.02
23.89
36.92
23.89
13.03
4.34
1.50
107.10
18

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
32.10
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
32.10
1.50
30.60
Total
32.10
1.50
30.60
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
49.88
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
28.43
21.45
1.50
-
26.93
21.45
Total
49.88
1.50
48.38
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
60.55
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
19.37
30.27
10.90
1.50
-
17.87
30.27
10.90
Total
60.55
1.50
59.05
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
19

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
78.32
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
12.53
19.58
25.85
7.05
8.62
4.70
1.50
-
11.03
19.58
25.85
7.05
8.62
4.70
Total
78.32
1.50
76.82
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
e) For Storm Duration, td = 60 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
100.54
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.92
7.04
16.89
12.06
23.33
10.15
8.95
5.73
4.83
3.12
2.82
1.71
1.50
-
2.42
7.04
16.89
12.06
23.33
10.15
8.95
5.73
4.83
3.12
2.82
1.71
Total
100.54
1.50
99.04
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
f) For Storm Duration, td = 120 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
1
3.59
2
14.22
3
37.06
4
24.86
5
10.76
6
14.22
7
11.24
8
3.59
Total
119.53
Rainfall =
119.53
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1.50
2.09
14.22
37.06
24.86
10.76
14.22
11.24
3.59
1.50
118.03
g) For Storm Duration, td = 180 minutes

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
1
7.78
2
28.53
3
44.09
4
28.53
5
15.56
6
5.19
Total
129.67
Rainfall =
129.67
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1.50
6.28
28.53
44.09
28.53
15.56
5.19
1.50
128.17
20

( Table 14.4, Vol. 5 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
36.03
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
36.03
1.50
34.53
Total
36.03
1.50
34.53
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
55.29
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
31.52
23.78
1.50
-
30.02
23.78
Total
55.29
1.50
53.79
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )

Time
Rainfall
Interval
( mm )
Rainfall =
66.85
Initial Loss
ER
( mm )
( mm )
1
2
3
21.39
33.43
12.03
1.50
-
19.89
33.43
12.03
Total
66.85
1.50
65.35
( Table 13.4, Vol. 4 )
24

6) Compute the detention pond outflow limits for tc pre
6.1 )
Cal. Inflow Hydrograph for 10 ARI,
60
min Rainfall Duration
Effective Effective A1 ( m2 ) A2 ( m2 ) A3 ( m2 ) A4 ( m2 ) A5 ( m2 )
Rainfall Rainfall 25,672
24,789
24,440
24,204
22,305
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min )
Inflow Volume ( m )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.58
8.05
15.57
6.78
5.97
3.82
3.22
2.08
1.88
1.14
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0106
0.0081
0.0156
0.0068
0.0060
0.0038
0.0032
0.0021
0.0019
0.0011
0.00
0.02
0.03
271.74
206.71
399.65
173.98
153.31
98.19
82.69
53.40
48.23
29.28
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
262.39
199.60
385.90
168.00
148.04
94.81
79.84
51.56
46.57
28.28
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
258.70
196.79
380.47
165.63
145.95
93.48
78.72
50.84
45.92
27.88
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
256.20
194.89
376.79
164.03
144.55
92.57
77.96
50.35
45.48
27.61
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
236.10
179.60
347.23
151.17
133.20
85.31
71.84
46.40
41.91
25.44
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
0.02
0.05
271.79
469.15
857.99
1,012.90
1,132.77
968.26
834.72
522.43
404.29
289.96
196.38
119.75
69.52
25.44
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.906
1.564
2.860
3.376
3.776
3.228
2.782
1.741
1.348
0.967
0.655
0.399
0.232
0.085
0.000
3.776

6.2 )
60
24,789
24,440
24,204
22,305
(m)
( min ) ( mm )
Inflow Volume ( m3 )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0.00
0.00
0.77
13.51
9.65
18.66
8.12
7.16
4.58
3.86
2.49
2.25
1.37
0.0000
0.0000
0.0008
0.0135
0.0097
0.0187
0.0081
0.0072
0.0046
0.0039
0.0025
0.0023
0.0014
0.00
0.02
19.67
346.90
247.78
479.05
208.55
183.77
117.70
99.11
64.01
57.82
35.10
0.00
0.00
0.02
19.00
334.97
239.26
462.57
201.38
177.45
113.65
95.70
61.81
55.83
33.90
0.00
0.00
0.02
18.73
330.25
235.89
456.06
198.54
174.95
112.05
94.36
60.94
55.04
33.42
0.00
0.00
0.02
18.55
327.06
233.61
451.66
196.63
173.26
110.97
93.45
60.35
54.51
33.10
0.00
0.00
0.02
17.09
301.40
215.29
416.22
181.20
159.67
102.26
86.11
55.62
50.23
30.50
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
0.02
19.69
365.91
601.50
1,067.13
1,251.17
1,376.22
1,160.63
1,000.56
626.23
484.62
347.58
235.40
143.54
83.33
30.50
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
0.000
0.066
1.220
2.005
3.557
4.171
4.587
3.869
3.335
2.087
1.615
1.159
0.785
0.478
0.278
0.102
0.000
4.587
22
23

6) Compute the detention pond outflow limits for tc pre
6.3 )
60
24,789
24,440
24,204
22,305
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min )
Inflow Volume ( m )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0.00
0.30
1.31
14.81
10.58
20.45
8.90
7.85
5.03
4.23
2.73
2.47
1.50
0.0000
0.0003
0.0013
0.0148
0.0106
0.0205
0.0089
0.0078
0.0050
0.0042
0.0027
0.0025
0.0015
0.00
7.76
33.57
380.25
271.60
525.10
228.60
201.44
129.01
108.64
70.16
63.37
38.48
0.00
0.00
7.50
32.41
367.17
262.26
507.04
220.74
194.51
124.57
104.91
67.75
61.19
37.15
0.00
0.00
7.39
31.96
362.00
258.57
499.90
217.63
191.77
122.82
103.43
66.80
60.33
36.63
0.00
0.00
7.32
31.65
358.50
256.07
495.08
215.53
189.92
121.64
102.43
66.15
59.75
36.28
0.00
0.00
6.75
29.17
330.38
235.98
456.23
198.62
175.02
112.09
94.39
60.96
55.06
33.43
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
7.76
41.06
420.05
678.05
1,187.76
1,381.88
1,508.53
1,272.21
1,096.75
686.43
531.21
380.99
258.03
157.34
91.34
33.43
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
0.026
0.137
1.400
2.260
3.959
4.606
5.028
4.241
3.656
2.288
1.771
1.270
0.860
0.524
0.304
0.111
0.000
5.028
24
25

7 ) Compute the detention pond inflow hydrograph for t c post
7.1 )
2
2
2
2
Effective Effective A1 ( m ) A2 ( m ) A3 ( m ) A4 ( m )
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min ) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0.00
24.78
0.0000
0.0248
0.00
950.35
0.00
0.00
950.35
0.00
0.00
950.35
0.00
0.00
22.60
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
950.35
950.35
950.35
22.60
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
7.2 )
10
Effective Effective A1 ( m2 ) A2 ( m2 ) A3 ( m2 ) A4 ( m2 )
38,356
38,356
912
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min)
Inflow Volume ( m )
0.00
22.01
17.73
0.0000
0.0220
0.0177
0.00
844.04
680.14
0.00
0.00
844.04
680.14
0.00
0.00
844.04
680.14
0.00
3.168
min Rainfall
min
Duration
Rainfall Duration
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0.000
3.168
3.168
3.168
0.075
0.000
0.00
20.07
16.17
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
844.04
1,524.18
1,524.18
700.20
16.17
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
2.813
5.081
5.081
2.334
0.054
0.000
5.081
26

7.3 )
15
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.00
14.57
25.11
9.04
0.0000
0.0146
0.0251
0.0090
0.00
558.79
963.00
346.68
0.00
0.00
558.79
963.00
346.68
0.00
0.00
558.79
963.00
346.68
0.00
0.00
13.29
22.90
8.24
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
558.79
1,521.79
1,868.47
1,322.97
369.58
8.24
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
7.4 )
30
38,356
38,356
912
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min)
Inflow Volume ( m )
0.00
8.93
16.29
21.51
5.87
7.17
3.91
0.0000
0.0089
0.0163
0.0215
0.0059
0.0072
0.0039
0.00
342.44
624.96
824.95
224.99
274.98
149.99
0.00
0.00
342.44
624.96
824.95
224.99
274.98
149.99
0.00
0.00
342.44
624.96
824.95
224.99
274.98
149.99
0.00
6.228
min Rainfall
min
Duration
Rainfall Duration
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.000
1.863
5.073
6.228
4.410
1.232
0.027
0.000
0.00
8.14
14.86
19.62
5.35
6.54
3.57
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
342.44
967.40
1,792.34
1,683.03
1,339.77
669.57
430.32
156.53
3.57
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
1.141
3.225
5.974
5.610
4.466
2.232
1.434
0.522
0.012
0.000
5.974
27

7.5 )
60
2
2
2
2
Effective Effective A1 ( m ) A2 ( m ) A3 ( m ) A4 ( m )
38,356
38,356
912
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min)
Inflow Volume ( m )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
0.00
1.77
5.87
14.09
10.07
19.46
8.47
7.46
4.78
4.03
2.60
2.35
1.43
0.0000
0.0018
0.0059
0.0141
0.0101
0.0195
0.0085
0.0075
0.0048
0.0040
0.0026
0.0023
0.0014
0.00
67.93
225.20
540.48
386.05
746.37
324.93
286.32
183.38
154.42
99.73
90.08
54.69
0.00
0.00
67.93
225.20
540.48
386.05
746.37
324.93
286.32
183.38
154.42
99.73
90.08
54.69
0.00
0.00
67.93
225.20
540.48
386.05
746.37
324.93
286.32
183.38
154.42
99.73
90.08
54.69
0.00
0.00
1.62
5.35
12.85
9.18
17.75
7.73
6.81
4.36
3.67
2.37
2.14
1.30
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
Time
0.00
67.93
293.13
833.61
1,153.34
1,678.26
1,470.21
1,366.80
812.38
631.85
444.34
348.59
248.17
147.14
56.83
1.30
0.00
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Time
Inflow
( sec ) ( m3/s )
Maximum Inflow =
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
0.000
0.226
0.977
2.779
3.844
5.594
4.901
4.556
2.708
2.106
1.481
1.162
0.827
0.490
0.189
0.004
0.000
5.594
28

7.6 )
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
30.60
0.0000
0.0306
0.00
1173.85
0.00
0.00
1173.85
0.00
0.00
1173.85
0.00
0.00
27.91
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
1,173.85
1,173.85
1,173.85
27.91
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
7.7 )
10
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
0.00
26.93
21.45
0.0000
0.0269
0.0214
0.00
1032.98
822.67
0.00
0.00
1032.98
822.67
0.00
0.00
1032.98
822.67
0.00
3.913
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0.000
3.913
3.913
3.913
0.093
0.000
0.00
24.56
19.56
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
1,032.98
1,855.65
1,855.65
847.23
19.56
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
3.443
6.185
6.185
2.824
0.065
0.000
6.185
29

7.8 )
15
min Rainfall
min
Duration
Rainfall Duration
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.00
17.87
30.27
10.90
0.0000
0.0179
0.0303
0.0109
0.00
685.59
1161.13
418.01
0.00
0.00
685.59
1161.13
418.01
0.00
0.00
685.59
1161.13
418.01
0.00
0.00
16.30
27.61
9.94
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
685.59
1,846.72
2,264.73
1,595.44
445.62
9.94
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
7.9 )
30
38,356
38,356
912
3
(
mm
)
(
m
)
( min)
Inflow Volume ( m )
0.00
11.03
19.58
25.85
7.05
8.62
4.70
0.0000
0.0110
0.0196
0.0258
0.0070
0.0086
0.0047
0.00
423.12
751.01
991.34
270.37
330.45
180.24
0.00
0.00
423.12
751.01
991.34
270.37
330.45
180.24
0.00
0.00
423.12
751.01
991.34
270.37
330.45
180.24
0.00
7.549
min Rainfall
min
Duration
Rainfall Duration
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.000
2.285
6.156
7.549
5.318
1.485
0.033
0.000
0.00
10.06
17.86
23.57
6.43
7.86
4.29
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
423.12
1,174.13
2,165.47
2,022.78
1,610.01
804.63
517.12
188.10
4.29
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
1.410
3.914
7.218
6.743
5.367
2.682
1.724
0.627
0.014
0.000
7.218
30

7.10 ) Cal. Inflow Hydrograph for 50 ARI,
60
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0.00
2.42
7.04
16.89
12.06
23.33
10.15
8.95
5.73
4.83
3.12
2.82
1.71
0.0000
0.0024
0.0070
0.0169
0.0121
0.0233
0.0102
0.0089
0.0057
0.0048
0.0031
0.0028
0.0017
0.00
92.86
269.94
647.86
462.76
894.66
389.49
343.21
219.81
185.10
119.55
107.98
65.56
0.00
0.00
92.86
269.94
647.86
462.76
894.66
389.49
343.21
219.81
185.10
119.55
107.98
65.56
0.00
0.00
92.86
269.94
647.86
462.76
894.66
389.49
343.21
219.81
185.10
119.55
107.98
65.56
0.00
0.00
2.21
6.42
15.40
11.00
21.27
9.26
8.16
5.23
4.40
2.84
2.57
1.56
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
92.86
362.80
1,010.66
1,382.77
2,011.70
1,762.31
1,638.36
973.78
757.38
532.62
417.85
297.48
176.38
68.12
1.56
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
0.310
1.209
3.369
4.609
6.706
5.874
5.461
3.246
2.525
1.775
1.393
0.992
0.588
0.227
0.005
0.000
6.706
31

38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
34.53
0.0000
0.0345
0.00
1324.26
0.00
0.00
1324.26
0.00
0.00
1324.26
0.00
0.00
31.49
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0.00
1,324.26
1,324.26
1,324.26
31.49
0.00
0
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
10
38,356
38,356
912
3
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Inflow Volume ( m )
0.00
30.02
23.78
0.0000
0.0300
0.0238
0.00
1151.33
911.95
0.00
0.00
1151.33
911.95
0.00
0.00
1151.33
911.95
0.00
4.414
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0.000
4.414
4.414
4.414
0.105
0.000
0.00
27.38
21.68
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
1,151.33
2,063.29
2,063.29
939.33
21.68
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
3.838
6.878
6.878
3.131
0.072
0.000
6.878
32

15
38,356
38,356
912
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0.00
19.89
33.43
12.03
0.0000
0.0199
0.0334
0.0120
0.00
763.02
1282.12
461.56
0.00
0.00
763.02
1282.12
461.56
0.00
0.00
763.02
1282.12
461.56
0.00
0.00
18.14
30.49
10.97
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
763.02
2,045.14
2,506.70
1,761.82
492.05
10.97
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
30
38,356
38,356
912
3
(m)
( min) ( mm )
Inflow Volume ( m )
0.00
12.28
21.53
28.42
7.75
9.47
5.17
0.0000
0.0123
0.0215
0.0284
0.0078
0.0095
0.0052
0.00
470.99
825.81
1090.08
297.29
363.36
198.20
0.00
0.00
470.99
825.81
1090.08
297.29
363.36
198.20
0.00
0.00
470.99
825.81
1090.08
297.29
363.36
198.20
0.00
8.356
min Rainfall
min
Duration
Rainfall Duration
Time
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.000
2.543
6.817
8.356
5.873
1.640
0.037
0.000
0.00
11.20
19.64
25.92
7.07
8.64
4.71
0.00
Total
Depth
( m3 )
0.00
470.99
1,296.80
2,386.88
2,224.38
1,770.36
884.77
568.62
206.84
4.71
0.00
Time
Time Inflow
Interval
( min ) ( sec ) ( m3/s )
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
Maximum Inflow =
0.000
1.570
4.323
7.956
7.415
5.901
2.949
1.895
0.689
0.016
0.000
7.956
34

8 ) Summary of Pre and Post-Development Flow Hydrographs
Pre-Development
Time
( min )
10
50
100
60
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
0
0.000
0.000
0.906
1.564
2.860
3.376
3.776
3.228
2.782
1.741
1.348
0.967
0.655
0.399
0.232
0.085
0
0
0.000
0.066
1.220
2.005
3.557
4.171
4.587
3.869
3.335
2.087
1.615
1.159
0.785
0.478
0.278
0.102
0
0
0.026
0.137
1.400
2.260
3.959
4.606
5.028
4.241
3.656
2.288
1.771
1.270
0.860
0.524
0.304
0.111
0
10
5
10
15
30
0
3.168
3.168
3.168
0.075
0
0
2.813
5.081
5.081
2.334
0.054
0
0
1.863
5.073
6.228
4.410
1.232
0.027
0
0
1.141
3.225
5.974
5.610
4.466
2.232
1.434
0.522
0.012
0
Post-Development
ARI ( years )
50
Storm Duration ( minutes )
60
5
10
15
30
Flow ( cumecs )
0
0.226
0.977
2.779
3.844
5.594
4.901
4.556
2.708
2.106
1.481
1.162
0.827
0.490
0.189
0.004
0
CRITICAL STORM DURATION FOR POST-DEVELOPMENT, Q50 =
0
3.913
3.913
3.913
0.093
0
0
3.443
6.185
6.185
2.824
0.065
0
15
MINS.
0
2.285
6.156
7.549
5.318
1.485
0.033
0
0
1.410
3.914
7.218
6.743
5.367
2.682
1.724
0.627
0.014
0
100
60
10
15
30
60
0
0.310
1.209
3.369
4.609
6.706
5.874
5.461
3.246
2.525
1.775
1.393
0.992
0.588
0.227
0.005
0
0
4.414
4.414
4.414
0.105
0
0
3.838
6.878
6.878
3.131
0.072
0
0
2.543
6.817
8.356
5.873
1.640
0.037
0
0
1.570
4.323
7.956
7.415
5.901
2.949
1.895
0.689
0.016
0
0
0.358
1.344
3.711
5.053
7.350
6.439
5.986
3.558
2.767
1.946
1.527
1.087
0.644
0.249
0.006
0
CHECK : Rational Method Hydrograph

Qy = ( C x yIt x A ) 360
10
C=
I10 =
50
I10 =
0.8
( assumed average )
(tc = 10)
247.43 mm/hr
(tc = 10)
299.28 mm/hr
100
I10 =
A=
331.76 mm/hr
1.152 ha.
Q10 =
0.633
m3/s
Q50 =
0.662
m3/s
Q100 =
0.849
m3/s
(tc = 10)
34
35

9) Graphs of 50 ARI Post-Development Inflow Hydrographs for estimation of detention pond
size
10 Min. 50 ARI Hydrograph

7.0
6.185
6.0
6.185
Inflow (m3/s)
5.0
4.0
3.443
3.0
2.824
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.065
25
0
0
10
15
20
Time (min)
Volume =
5,611
m3
15 MIn. 50 ARI Hydrograph

8.0
7.549
Inflow (m3/s)
7.0
6.156
6.0
5.318
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.285
2.0
1.485
1.0
0.0
0
0
10
15
20
Time (min)
Volume =
6,848
m3
25
0.033
30
36

size

8.0
7.218
7.0
6.743
Inflow (m3/s)
6.0
5.367
5.0
4.0
3.914
3.0
2.682
2.0
1.724
1.410
1.0
0.0
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
0.627
0.014
40
45
Time (min)
Volume =
8,910
m3
Inflow (m3/s)
8.0
7.0
6.706
5.874
5.461
4.609
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.369
3.0
3.246
2.525
1.775
1.393
0.992
0.588
0.227
0.005
2.0
1.209
0.310
1.0
0.0
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Time (min)
Volume =
11,487
m3
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
37
size
10 Min. 100 ARI Hydrograph

8.0
7.0
6.878
6.878
Inflow (m3/s)
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.838
3.131
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.072
25
0
0
10
15
20
Time (min)
Volume =
6,239
m3
Inflow (m3/s)

9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
8.356
6.817
5.873
2.543
1.640
0
0
10
15
20
Time (min)
Volume =
7,580
m3
25
0.037
30
38
size
Inflow (m3/s)

9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
7.956
7.415
5.901
4.323
2.949
1.895
1.570
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
0.689
0.016
40
45
Time (min)
Volume =
9,814
m3
Inflow (m3/s)
8.0
7.350
6.439
5.986
7.0
6.0
5.053
5.0
4.0
3.711
3.558
2.767
1.946
1.527
1.087
0.644
0.249
0.006
3.0
2.0
1.344
1.0
0.0
0.358
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Time (min)
Volume =
12,608
m3
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
39

11 ) Estimation of detention basin volume
11.1 ) Based on 50 ARI post-developed inflows
Parameter
Storn Duration ( minutes )

15
30
6,848
8,910
Vi
(m )
10
5,611
Qi
( m3/s )
6.185
7.549
7.218
6.706
Qo
4.587
30
4.587
35
4.587
50
4.587
80
ti
( m /s )
( minutes )
tp
( minutes )
Vs/Vi
Preliminary Vs ( m3 )
Vs/Vi =
where,
Vs =
60
11,487
15
15
15
25
0.351
0.451
0.368
0.336
1,968
3,087
3,282
3,864
1.291x ( 1 - Qo/Qi )0.753x ( ti/tp )-0.411
Eq 20.13, Vol.7
estimated storage volume
Vi =
inflow hydrograph runoff volume
Qi =
inflow hydrograph peak flow rate
Qo =
allowable peak outflow rate
ti =
time base of the inflow hydrograph
tp =
time to peak of the inflow hydrograph
From the above table, the basin volume is estimated for 3,864 m 3 at time 60 minutes.
Maximum pond depth within the basin should not exceed 3.0 m under normal operating conditions
(See Section 20.5.2, Vol.7)

11 ) Estimation of detention basin volume
11.2 ) Based on 100 ARI post-developed inflows
Parameter
Storn Duration ( minutes )

15
30
7,580
9,814
Vi
( m3 )
10
6,239
Qi
( m3/s )
6.878
8.356
7.956
7.350
Qo
4.587
30
4.587
35
4.587
50
4.587
80
ti
( m /s )
( minutes )
tp
( minutes )
Vs/Vi
Preliminary Vs ( m3 )
Vs/Vi =
where,
Vs =
60
12,608
15
15
15
25
0.425
0.501
0.412
0.383
2,649
3,795
4,047
4,834
1.291x ( 1 - Qo/Qi )0.753x ( ti/tp )-0.411
Eq 20.13, Vol.7
estimated storage volume
Vi =
inflow hydrograph runoff volume
Qi =
inflow hydrograph peak flow rate
Qo =
allowable peak outflow rate
ti =
time base of the inflow hydrograph
tp =
time to peak of the inflow hydrograph
From the above table, the basin volume is estimated for 4,834 m 3 at time 60 minutes.
Maximum pond depth within the basin should not exceed 3.0 m under normal operating conditions
(See Section 20.5.2, Vol.7)
The overall detention pond dimensions refer plan attached.
Depth =
2.000 m
Side Slope = 4 (H) : 1 (V)
12)
Volume =
Area =
4,963
3,406
m3 > 4,834 m3 O.K for 100 ARI post-development inflows.

m2 ( 0.842 acres ) - area of the the pond
Total Area =
5,064
m2 ( 1.25 acres )
- area of the pond with 6.0 m width for maintenance
around the pond
CONCLUSION
Pond area to be provided is
Pond area with 6.0 m width for maintenance around
the pond to be provided is
Pond area required is
= 3,406 m2 ( 0.842 acres )

= 5,064 m2 ( 1.25 acres )
= 5,099 m2 ( 1.26 acres )
46
44
11 ) Compute Stage - Storage Relationship

11.1 ) Preliminary Total Basin Stage-Storage Relationship
Stage, RL Depth, d
(m)
(m)
12.45
12.35
12.25
12.15
12.05
11.95
11.85
11.75
11.65
11.55
11.45
11.35
11.25
11.15
11.05
10.95
10.85
10.75
10.65
10.55
10.45
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
d
(m)
SS
( m/m )
2xSSxd
(m)
Length
L1 ( m )
Breadth
B1 ( m )
Area
A1 ( m2 )
Length
L2 ( m )
Breadth
B2 ( m )
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.00
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
41.10
41.90
42.70
43.50
44.30
45.10
45.90
46.70
47.50
48.30
49.10
49.90
50.70
51.50
52.30
53.10
53.90
54.70
55.50
56.30
57.10
31.90
32.70
33.50
34.30
35.10
35.90
36.70
37.50
38.30
39.10
39.90
40.70
41.50
42.30
43.10
43.90
44.70
45.50
46.30
47.10
47.90
1311.09
1370.13
1430.45
1492.05
1554.93
1619.09
1684.53
1751.25
1819.25
1888.53
1959.09
2030.93
2104.05
2178.45
2254.13
2331.09
2409.33
2488.85
2569.65
2651.73
2735.09
41.10
41.90
42.70
43.50
44.30
45.10
45.90
46.70
47.50
48.30
49.10
49.90
50.70
51.50
52.30
53.10
53.90
54.70
55.50
56.30
57.10
31.90
32.70
33.50
34.30
35.10
35.90
36.70
37.50
38.30
39.10
39.90
40.70
41.50
42.30
43.10
43.90
44.70
45.50
46.30
47.10
47.90
Area
Total Area
2
A2 ( m ) A ( m2 )
1311.09
1370.13
1430.45
1492.05
1554.93
1619.09
1684.53
1751.25
1819.25
1888.53
1959.09
2030.93
2104.05
2178.45
2254.13
2331.09
2409.33
2488.85
2569.65
2651.73
2735.09
2,622.18
2,740.26
2,860.90
2,984.10
3,109.86
3,238.18
3,369.06
3,502.50
3,638.50
3,777.06
3,918.18
4,061.86
4,208.10
4,356.90
4,508.26
4,662.18
4,818.66
4,977.70
5,139.30
5,303.46
5,470.18
Average
Area( m2 )
Storage
( m3 )
Total Storage
S ( m3 )
0.00
2,681.22
2,800.58
2,922.50
3,046.98
3,174.02
3,303.62
3,435.78
3,570.50
3,707.78
3,847.62
3,990.02
4,134.98
4,282.50
4,432.58
4,585.22
4,740.42
4,898.18
5,058.50
5,221.38
5,386.82
0.00
268.12
280.06
292.25
304.70
317.40
330.36
343.58
357.05
370.78
384.76
399.00
413.50
428.25
443.26
458.52
474.04
489.82
505.85
522.14
538.68
0.00
268.12
548.18
840.43
1,145.13
1,462.53
1,792.89
2,136.47
2,493.52
2,864.30
3,249.06
3,648.06
4,061.56
4,489.81
4,933.07
5,391.59
5,865.63
6,355.45
6,861.30
7,383.44
7,922.12
42

12 ) Compute Stage - Storage Relationship
12.1 ) Designed Basin Stage-Storage Relationship
Stage, RL
(m)
Depth, d
(m)
d
(m)
SS
( m/m )
2xSSxd
(m)
Length
L1 ( m )
Breadth
B1 ( m )
Area
A1 ( m2 )
Length
L2 ( m )
Breadth
B2 ( m )
Area
A2 ( m2 )
Total Area
A ( m2 )
Average
Area( m2 )
Storage
( m3 )
Total Storage
S ( m3 )
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
12.25
12.35
12.45
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
0.00
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
47.80
48.60
49.40
50.20
51.00
51.80
52.60
53.40
54.20
55.00
55.80
56.60
57.40
58.20
59.00
59.80
60.60
61.40
62.20
63.00
63.80
25.10
25.90
26.70
27.50
28.30
29.10
29.90
30.70
31.50
32.30
33.10
33.90
34.70
35.50
36.30
37.10
37.90
38.70
39.50
40.30
41.10
1,199.78
1,258.74
1,318.98
1,380.50
1,443.30
1,507.38
1,572.74
1,639.38
1,707.30
1,776.50
1,846.98
1,918.74
1,991.78
2,066.10
2,141.70
2,218.58
2,296.74
2,376.18
2,456.90
2,538.90
2,622.18
20.80
21.60
22.40
23.20
24.00
24.80
25.60
26.40
27.20
28.00
28.80
29.60
30.40
31.20
32.00
32.80
33.60
34.40
35.20
36.00
36.80
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
21.30
443.04
460.08
477.12
494.16
511.20
528.24
545.28
562.32
579.36
596.40
613.44
630.48
647.52
664.56
681.60
698.64
715.68
732.72
749.76
766.80
783.84
1,642.82
1,718.82
1,796.10
1,874.66
1,954.50
2,035.62
2,118.02
2,201.70
2,286.66
2,372.90
2,460.42
2,549.22
2,639.30
2,730.66
2,823.30
2,917.22
3,012.42
3,108.90
3,206.66
3,305.70
3,406.02
0.00
1,680.82
1,757.46
1,835.38
1,914.58
1,995.06
2,076.82
2,159.86
2,244.18
2,329.78
2,416.66
2,504.82
2,594.26
2,684.98
2,776.98
2,870.26
2,964.82
3,060.66
3,157.78
3,256.18
3,355.86
0.00
168.08
175.75
183.54
191.46
199.51
207.68
215.99
224.42
232.98
241.67
250.48
259.43
268.50
277.70
287.03
296.48
306.07
315.78
325.62
335.59
0.00
168.08
343.83
527.37
718.82
918.33
1,126.01
1,342.00
1,566.42
1,799.39
2,041.06
2,291.54
2,550.97
2,819.47
3,097.16
3,384.19
3,680.67
3,986.74
4,302.52
4,628.13
4,963.72
48
13 ) Size the minor and major design storm primary outlet
13.1 ) Estimate size of primary outlets
From pre-development inflow hydrograph,
Maximum basin outflow for Q10 =
3.776
m3/s
From pre-development inflow hydrograph,

Maximum basin outflow for Q50=
4.587
m3/s
Q = C.Ao. (2.g.Ho)
Eq 20.2, Volume 7, Chap.20
where,
3
Q = orifice discharge, m /s
C = discharge coefficient ( 0.40 - 0.62)
Ao = orifice x-sectional area, m 2 ( Do2/4 )
Do = orifice , m
Ho = effective head on the orifice measured from centre of opening, m

Ho =
0.375
m
Ao = Q10 {C. (2.g.Ho)0.5}
0.5
Ao = 3.776 {0.62 x (2 x 9.81 x 0.375) }
Ao =
2.245
m2
Do =
1.691
Trials
2nd Primary, Top Row
Ist Primary, Bottom Row
Total
( mm )
Nos.
Area( m2 )
600
2
2
0.565
0.565
49
13.2 ) Size the minor and major design storm primary outlet
1800mm
12.45 Crest-Level of Spillway
12.38 : Q100
12.23 : Q50
12.13
Freeboard, 300 mm
11.90 : Q10
10.45
Bed Level of Detention Pond / Soffit Level of 1st Primary Outlet
2 Nos. 750 mm Pipe

13.3 ) Trials for selecting acceptable combinations of primary outlets
Trials
( MAX. POND DEPTH NOT GREATER THAN 3 m. UNDER MAX. DESIGN STORM ARI -20.5.2, VOL. 7 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Pipe
Area
Size &
Storage
2 No. 750 mm
0.884
4,963.72
2 Nos 600mm
0.565
0.00
Pipe Combinations
10 ARI
50 ARI
Total 100 ARI
Soffit
Q
Limit
Q
Limit
Outflow
Stage
Stage
Diff.
Outflow
Stage
Stage
Diff.
Height
10
50
Level
RL
10.45
10.45
10.45 2.921
3.776 11.90
1.45
3.233
4.587 12.23
1.78
3.23 12.38
10.45
10.45
10.45
3.776
4.587

13.3 ) Trials for selecting acceptable combinations of primary outlets
Trials
( MAX. POND DEPTH NOT GREATER THAN 3 m. UNDER MAX. DESIGN STORM ARI -20.5.2, VOL. 7 )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Pipe Combinations
2 No. 750 mm
Pipe
Area
Size &
Storage
0.884
4,963.72
10 ARI
50 ARI
Total 100 ARI
Soffit
Q
Limit
Q
Limit
Outflow
Stage
Stage
Diff.
Outflow
Stage
Stage
Diff.
Height
10
50
Level
RL
10.45
10.45
10.45 2.921
3.776 11.90
1.45
3.233
4.587 12.23
1.78
3.23 12.38

14 ) Compute stage - discharge relationship using oriffice equation for primary outlets
Stage, RL
(m)
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
1st Primary
Bottom, Q1
Ho
Nos.
2
C.Ao. (2.g)0.5
( mm )
750
Ho0.5
Q1
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
2.427
0.000
0.316
0.447
0.548
0.632
0.707
0.775
0.837
0.894
0.949
1.000
1.049
1.095
1.140
1.183
1.225
1.265
1.304
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
2nd Primary
Top, Q2
Ho
Nos.
C.Ao.(2.g)0.5
( mm )
Ho0.5
Q2
Total Discharge
Q ( Q1+Q2 )
( m3/s )
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
Q = Ap x { 2g x Ho )
Eq 19.6, Vol 7
Ho = H /KL= ( K t + K e + K f + K o ) x V2/2g
where,
Q=
Ap=
H=
Ho =
S=
L=
K L=
pipe capacity ( m3/s )

cross-sectional area of pipe ( m 2 )
difference in water levels of pond and outlet drain
effective head ( m )
pipe longitudinal slope ( m/m )
pipe length ( m )
sum of loss factors for the pipe system
KL = K t + K e + K f + K b + K o
where,
K t = trash screen loss factor
K e = entrance loss factor
K f = friction loss factor
K b = bend loss factor
K o = outlet loss factor
Outlet pipe slope =

Pipe length
=
3%
8.6
%
m
Eq 19.7, Vol 7
Hydraulic Grade Line

5m
4.80
Ho
4.10
3.90
8.6 m
K t=
where,
A n=
Ag=
1.45 0.45 { A n / A g } { A n / A g }2
Eq 19.8, Vol 7
net open area between the screen bars ( m 2 )

gross area of the screen and supports ( m 2 )
For the trash rack,

A n/ A g=
0.75
K t=
0.55
Ke=
where,
Cd =
Ke=
1/Cd2 1
orifice discharge coefficient =
1.60
Eq 19.9, Vol 7
0.62
Kf =
where,
f=
D=
f x L/D
f=
where,
n=
125 x n2/D1/3
Kf =
Ko=
Eq 19.10, Vol 7
Darcy-Weisbach friction loss coefficient

pipe diameter ( m )
Eq 19.11, Vol 7
Manning's n =
0.011
125 x 0.0112 x L/ D4/3
0.50
( per pipe )
Ap
Kt
Ke
Ko
Kf
KL
(m )
#REF!
0.55
1.60
0.50
8.60
#REF!
#REF!
For
CONCLUSION :
1) Loss only minus 2.3 %
2) Loss in terms of pipe length is only about minus 2.7 % for up to 20 m
Ho
(m)
( = H/KL )
( m /s )
( m/s )
1.10
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
pipes, Q =
#REF!
52
15 ) Develop storage - outflow function
Stage, RL
(m)
Depth
H(m)
Discharge
Q1 ( m3/s )
Discharge
Q ( m3/s )
Storage
S (m3 )
( min )
( sec )
(2S/t)+Q1
( m3/s )
(2S/t)+Q
( m3/s )
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
0.00
168.08
175.75
183.54
191.46
199.51
207.68
215.99
224.42
232.98
241.67
250.48
259.43
268.50
277.70
287.03
296.48
306.07
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
0.000
1.888
2.257
2.553
2.811
3.046
3.264
3.470
3.666
3.855
4.038
4.215
4.388
4.557
4.722
4.885
5.046
5.204
0.000
1.888
2.257
2.553
2.811
3.046
3.264
3.470
3.666
3.855
4.038
4.215
4.388
4.557
4.722
4.885
5.046
5.204
14.1 ) Graphs
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
Storage - Outflow Relationship

0.70
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
2S/t + Q, m3/s
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.00
Outflow( m3/s )
0.60

16 ) Inflow Hydrograph Routing for Primary Outlets
16.1) Route the 10 ARI 30 min. post-developed inflow hydrograph through the 1st primary outlet
Time, t
Inflow, I
Ij + Ij+1
(2Sj /t)-Qj
(2Sj+1 /t)+Qj+1
Outflow
( mins )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
(m)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
0
1.141
3.225
5.974
5.610
4.466
2.232
1.434
0.522
0.012
0.000
0
0.214
2.010
7.109
13.496
17.825
18.680
16.729
13.490
9.462
5.698
2.803
0.878
0.164
0.031
0.006
0.001
0.000
0
1.141
4.580
11.209
18.693
23.572
24.523
22.346
18.686
14.023
9.474
5.698
2.803
0.878
0.164
0.031
0.006
0.001
0
0.464
1.285
2.050
2.598
2.874
2.921
2.808
2.598
2.281
1.888
1.447
0.963
0.357
0.067
0.012
0.002
0.000
10.45
10.51
10.73
11.16
11.60
11.85
11.90
11.79
11.60
11.33
11.06
10.81
10.61
10.50
10.46
10.45
10.45
( m /s )
1.141
4.366
9.199
11.585
10.076
6.698
3.666
1.956
0.534
0.012
0.000
Water Level Stage, RL
Discharge,Q
(m)
(m)
( m /s )
(m )
( m3/s )
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
0.00
168.08
343.83
527.37
718.82
918.33
1,126.01
1,342.00
1,566.42
1,799.39
2,041.06
2,291.54
2,550.97
2,819.47
3,097.16
3,384.19
3,680.67
3,986.74
0.000
1.888
3.377
4.845
6.327
7.838
9.386
10.977
12.613
14.298
16.034
17.822
19.665
21.563
23.519
25.533
27.607
29.742
Peak outlow for 10 year ARI post-developed =
2.921
m3/s
10 year ARI pre-developed outflow limit =
3.776
m3/s
@ RL =
Storage,S
(2S /t)+Q
Depth
11.90
OK

16 ) Inflow Hydrograph Routing for Primary Outlets
16.2 ) Route the 50 ARI 30 min. post-developed inflow hydrograph through the 2nd primary outlet
Time, t
Inflow, I
Ij + Ij+1
(2Sj /t)-Qj
(2Sj+1 /t)+Qj+1
Outflow
( mins )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
(m)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
0.000
1.410
3.914
7.218
6.743
5.367
2.682
1.724
0.627
0.014
0.000
0.000
1.410
5.324
11.132
13.961
12.109
8.049
4.406
2.351
0.641
0.014
0.000
0.000
0.264
2.724
9.321
17.565
23.353
24.935
23.049
19.469
14.743
10.088
6.196
3.163
1.084
0.203
0.038
0.007
0.001
0.000
1.410
5.588
13.856
23.282
29.674
31.401
29.341
25.400
20.111
14.758
10.088
6.196
3.163
1.084
0.203
0.038
0.007
0.000
0.573
1.432
2.267
2.858
3.161
3.233
3.146
2.965
2.684
2.335
1.946
1.516
1.039
0.441
0.082
0.015
0.003
10.45
10.52
10.80
11.32
11.84
12.15
12.23
12.13
11.94
11.67
11.38
11.09
10.84
10.64
10.51
10.46
10.45
10.45
Stage, RL
Stage, RL
Discharge,Q
(m)
(m)
( m /s )
(m )
( m3/s )
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
0.00
168.08
343.83
527.37
718.82
918.33
1,126.01
1,342.00
1,566.42
1,799.39
2,041.06
2,291.54
2,550.97
2,819.47
3,097.16
3,384.19
3,680.67
3,986.74
0.000
1.888
3.377
4.845
6.327
7.838
9.386
10.977
12.613
14.298
16.034
17.822
19.665
21.563
23.519
25.533
27.607
29.742
Peak outflow for 50 year ARI post-developed =
3.233
m3/s
@ RL =
4.587
m3/s
OK
Storage,S
(2S /t)+Q
Depth
12.23
55
17 ) Compute Stage - Discharge Relationship for Secondary Outlet ( Emergency Spillway, ES )
Adopt a freeboard height of 300 mm for weir

Stage, RL
(m)
B
(m)
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
12.25
12.35
12.45
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Broad-Crested Weir, Q = CBCWBH1.5

CBCW
H
H1.5
(m)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.48
0.000
0.084
0.238
0.438
Combined Eq. 20.6, Volume 7

Discharge
( m3/s )
( m /s )
(m)
0.000
0.032
0.089
0.164
QES
Q
( m3/s )
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
3.256
3.345
3.432
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
3.340
3.583
3.869

18 ) Inflow Hydrograph Routing for Secondary Outlet ( Emergency Spillway )
Route the 100 ARI 30 min. post-developed inflow hydrograph through the 2nd primary outlet
Time, t
Inflow, I
Ij + Ij+1
(2Sj /t)-Qj
(2Sj+1 /t)+Qj+1
Outflow
( mins )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
( m /s )
(m)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
0.000
1.570
4.323
7.956
7.415
5.901
2.949
1.895
0.689
0.016
0.000
0.000
1.570
5.893
12.279
15.371
13.316
8.850
4.845
2.585
0.705
0.016
0.000
0.000
0.294
3.156
10.668
20.047
26.414
27.910
25.928
22.294
17.313
12.304
8.016
4.547
1.988
0.410
0.077
0.014
0.003
0.003
0.000
1.570
6.186
15.435
26.039
33.363
35.264
32.755
28.513
22.999
17.328
12.304
8.016
4.547
1.988
0.410
0.077
0.014
0.003
0.000
0.638
1.515
2.384
2.996
3.475
3.677
3.414
3.109
2.843
2.512
2.144
1.735
1.280
0.789
0.167
0.031
0.006
0.000
10.45
10.53
10.84
11.42
11.97
12.31
12.38
12.28
12.09
11.82
11.52
11.23
10.96
10.73
10.56
10.47
10.45
10.45
Stage, RL
Stage, RL
Discharge,Q
(m)
(m)
( m /s )
(m )
( m3/s )
10.45
10.55
10.65
10.75
10.85
10.95
11.05
11.15
11.25
11.35
11.45
11.55
11.65
11.75
11.85
11.95
12.05
12.15
12.25
12.35
12.45
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.000
0.767
1.085
1.329
1.535
1.716
1.880
2.030
2.170
2.302
2.427
2.545
2.658
2.767
2.871
2.972
3.069
3.164
3.340
3.583
3.869
0.00
168.08
343.83
527.37
718.82
918.33
1,126.01
1,342.00
1,566.42
1,799.39
2,041.06
2,291.54
2,550.97
2,819.47
3,097.16
3,384.19
3,680.67
3,986.74
4,302.52
4,628.13
4,963.72
0.000
1.888
3.377
4.845
6.327
7.838
9.386
10.977
12.613
14.298
16.034
17.822
19.665
21.563
23.519
25.533
27.607
29.742
32.023
34.437
36.961
Peak outflow for 100 year ARI post-developed =
3.677
m3/s
@ RL =
5.028
m3/s
OK
Storage,S
(2S /t)+Q
Depth
12.38
72
REFERENCE
1. Urban Stormwater Management Manual For Malaysia (MASMA 2000), JPS Malaysia,
Volume 4, 5, 7 & 10
52

20 ) SUMMARY OF DETENTION POND DESIGN CALCULATION
unit
CATCHMENT DETAIL
Catchment Area, A =
PRE-DEVELOPMENT
tc = 92.5 x L / (A1/10 x S 1/5)
Length of flow path from catchment, L =
Slope, S =
Time of Concentration, tc =
Use Time of Concentration, tc =
Rainfall Intensity for 10 ARI,
50
12.141
ha.
Eq.14.6, Vol.5
0.810
6.423
40
km
m/km
min.
60
min.
I60 =
83.88
mm/hr
Rainfall Intensity for 50 ARI, 100I60 =
100.54
mm/hr
Maximum inflow for 10 ARI, Q10 =
3.776
m3/s
4.587
m3/s
POST DEVELOPMENT
to = (107 x n x L1/3) / (S1/2)
Eq.14.1, Vol.5
Length of Road, Lo =
n=
Slope, S =
to =
td = Ld / V
12.192
0.015
3.25
2.05
m
%
min
Eq.14.5, Vol 5
Length of drain, Ld =
Velocity of flow, V =
Duration of drain flow, td =
809.55
1.00
13.49
m
m/s
min
Time of concentration, tc =
16
min
Use Time of Concentration, tc =
30
min.
tc = to + td
Rainfall Intensity for 50 ARI,
50
I30 =
156.64
mm/hr
Rainfall Intensity for 100 ARI, 100I30 =
172.24
mm/hr
7.549
m3/s
8.3557
m3/s
Estimated Storage Volume for 50 ARI, Vs =
3,864
m3
Estimated Storage Volume for 100 ARI, Vs =

Pond depth, y =
Side Slopes, S =
Bottom area of the pond, A1 =
Top area of the pond, A2 =
Pond area with 6.0 m width for maintenance
around the pond area to be provided =
Pond's area to be provided =
Pond's area to be provided in acres =
Pond area required =
Type of primary outlet pipe and size
No. of outlet
4,834
2.000
4(H) : 1(V)
1,643
3,406
m3
5,064
m2
SIZING OF DETENTION POND
m
m2
m2
m2
5,064
1.25
acres
1.26
acres
750mm dia. R.C. Pipe
2

Detention Pond Design Using MASMA

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What are the steps involved in detention pond design calculation?

What are the steps involved in detention pond design calculation?

What are the details of pre-development and post-development catchment conditions?

What are the details of pre-development and post-development catchment conditions?

(i)

1 ) Design of Main Drain 'M1'

DETENTION POND DESIGN CALCULATION

Calculate time of concentration

Compute Time-Area Diagram (TAD) for pre-development

Compute Time-Area Diagram (TAD) for post-development

Calculate Design Rainfall for Kuala Lumpur

Summary of pre & post-development flows hydrographs

Graphs of 50 ARI post-development inflow hydrographs for estimation of

11) Estimation of detention basin volume

12) Compute Stage - Storage Relationship

15) Develop storage - outflow function

16) Inflow hydrograph routing for primary outlet

Route the 50 ARI 30 min. post-developed inflow hydrograph through the

18) Inflow hydrograph routing for secondary outlet (emergency spillway)

19) Summary of detention pond design calculation

Plan and Section of Detention Pond

INTERNAL MAIN DRAIN DESIGN CALCULATION

Design of Internal Main Drain 'D1'

Design of Internal Main Drain 'D2'

Design of Internal Main Drain 'D3'

Design of Internal Main Drain 'D4'

Design of Internal Main Drain 'D5'

Equation 14.6, Vol. 5, natural catchment

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

Equation 14.1, Vol. 5, urban catchment

Table 13.4, Vol. 4

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

Draw isochrones on plan ( refer attached plan ) and planimeter areas:

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

3) Compute TAD for post-development ( urban catchment )

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

3.2) Rearrange data in ascending order of t

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

TAD GRAPH FOR POST-DEVELOPMENT

Cummulative Area (m2)

3.4) Isochrone division, using 4 time intervals

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )

a) Rainfall > 30 minutes

Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b) Rainfall < 30 minutes

( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )

a) Rainfall > 30 minutes

Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b) Rainfall < 30 minutes

( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )

DESIGN OF DETENTION POND

( Eq. 13.2, Vol. 4 )

a) Rainfall > 30 minutes

Table 13.A1, Vol. 4

b) Rainfall < 30 minutes

( Eq. 13.3, Vol. 4 )