CAPTCHA -Seminar Report

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46

CAPTCHA

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Overview:
You're trying to sign up for a free email service offered by Gmail or Yahoo. Before you can submit your application, you first have to pass a test. It's not a hard test -- in fact, that's the point. For you, the test should be simple and straightforward. But for a computer, the test should be almost impossible to solve . This sort of test is a CAPTCHA . They're also known as a type of
Interaction Proof Human

(HIP ). You've probably seen CAPTCHA tests on lots of Web sites. The

most common form of CAPTCHA is an image of several distorted letters. It's your job to type the correct series of letters into a form. If your letters match the ones in the distorted image, you pass the test. CAPTCHAs are short for
C ompletely A utomated P ublic T uring test to tell

C omputers and H umans A part. The term "CAPTCHA" was coined in 2000 by Luis Von

Ahn, Manuel Blum, Nicholas J. Hopper (all of Carnegie Mellon University, and John Langford (then of IBM). They are challenge-response tests to ensure that the users are indeed human. The purpose of a CAPTCHA is to block form submissions from spam bots automated scripts that harvest email addresses from publicly available web forms. A common
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CAPTCHA

free e-mail service might find itself bombarded by account requests from an automated program. That automated program could be part of a larger attempt to send out spam mail to millions of people. The CAPTCHA test helps identify which users are real human beings and which ones are computer programs. Spammers are constantly trying to build algorithms that read the distorted text correctly. So strong CAPTCHAs have to be designed and built so that the efforts of the spammers are thwarted.

1.2 Motivation:
The proliferation of the publicly available services on the Web is a boon for the community at large. But unfortunately it has invited new and novel abuses. Programs (bots and spiders) are being created to steal services and to conduct fraudulent transactions. Some examples:

Free online accounts are being registered automatically many times and are being used Buscar historial: stolen or copyrighted material. to distribute
Buscar Buscando Resultados00 de00 00 resultados para resultado para p.

Recommendation systems are vulnerable to artificial inflation or deflation of rankings. For example, EBay, a famous auction website allows users to rate a

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CAPTCHA

1.3 Background:
The need for CAPTCHAs rose to keep out the website/search engine abuse by bots. In 1997, AltaVista sought ways to block and discourage the automatic submissions of URLs into their search engines. Andrei Broder, Chief Scientist of AltaVista, and his colleagues developed a filter. Their method was to generate a printed text randomly that only humans could read and not machine readers. Their approach was so effective that in an year, spamadd-ons were reduced by 95% and a patent was issued in 2001. In 2000, Yahoo s popular Messenger chat service was hit by bots which pointed

advertising links to annoying human users of chat rooms. Yahoo, along with Carnegie Mellon University, developed a CAPTCHA called EZ-GIMPY which chose a dictionary word , randomly and distorted it with a wide variety of image occlusions and asked the user to input
Buscar the distorted word. historial: Buscar Buscando Resultados00 de00 00 resultados para lashdot.com November 1999, sresultado para p.

In

released a poll to vote for the best CS college in the

US. Students from the Carnegie Mellon University and the Massachusetts Institute of
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Ms De Este Usuario

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Dejar un comentario

Enviar Caracteres:400

Swati Joshi too gud ...this report gives u brief description about captcha........ reply08 / 05 / 2012

Amir Hamza ADD: Join us as a Bilingual Customer Service Representative! Requirements: Fluently speak and write in SPANISH & ENGLISH 6 months experience operating a computer in Mac based environment Availability to work a flexible schedule which includes all hours of call center operation Previous customer service work experience preferred. DO NOT email your resume. Apply online: ssl.onecco.com/car reply05 / 14 / 2012

Madhusudhan Ugane Ramachandra good report reply12 / 08 / 2010

priyankasr thanks alot.. gud report.. reply03 / 23 / 2010

shankstein thanks bharath reply02 / 22 / 2010

sonu_143 captcha reply02 / 09 / 2010 02 / 07 / 2010Este documento ha sido destacado enLista de alzas!

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