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Fluid Mechanics Formulae Sheet

This document contains equations and concepts related to fluid mechanics and fluid flow. Some key points include: 1) Equations for fluid properties like density, viscosity, pressure, and velocity at varying points in fluid flow systems. 2) Concepts like laminar and turbulent flow, boundary layers, Reynolds number, friction factors, and flow through pipes, nozzles, and other components. 3) Governing equations for fluid flow like continuity, Euler, and Navier-Stokes equations. 4) Relationships between pressure, velocity, and other variables in different flow regimes and component types.

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Binay J Pande
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views4 pages

Fluid Mechanics Formulae Sheet

This document contains equations and concepts related to fluid mechanics and fluid flow. Some key points include: 1) Equations for fluid properties like density, viscosity, pressure, and velocity at varying points in fluid flow systems. 2) Concepts like laminar and turbulent flow, boundary layers, Reynolds number, friction factors, and flow through pipes, nozzles, and other components. 3) Governing equations for fluid flow like continuity, Euler, and Navier-Stokes equations. 4) Relationships between pressure, velocity, and other variables in different flow regimes and component types.

Uploaded by

Binay J Pande
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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m
=

g
V
W
w = =

= h gA F V A Q =

1
= =
m
V
v
( )
water of density Weight
liquid of density Weight
SG
l
=

+ = h
h A
I
h
G *
2 2 2 1 1 1
V A V A =
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du
t

= v
12
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c
w
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c
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c
c
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c
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w
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d
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droplet liquid
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d
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bubble Hollow
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VD VD
e
R = =

2 2 2
w v u k w j v i u V + + = + + =


d L
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p
Jet Liquid

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z
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c
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c

c
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y
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t
u
z
u
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u
v
x
u
u
dt
du
x
a
c
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c
c
+
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v
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u
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c

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c

c
c
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z
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t
v
z
v
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y
v
v
x
v
u
dt
dv
y
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c
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c
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x
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u
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w
y
w
v
x
w
u
dt
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z
a
c
c
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c
c
+
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c
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2


W Vorticity = 2
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z
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a
x
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z
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h
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x
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c
c
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gh v
v actual
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d g
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h
f


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2
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2

gauge atm ab
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c
vdv gdz

P

gh
a a
a a
C v a Q
d er venturimet
2
2
2
2
1
2 1
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= =



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C C C =

6
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10 4000 Re
Re
079 0
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.
f =

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= 1
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x h
h

ous Flow i.e. Visc for f 2000 Re
Re
16
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d
V L
d
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f
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series (

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1
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S
x h
l
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=
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formula) (Chezy's v L
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equivalent

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gd
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ipes: Parallel p =
Lg
V
F
F
F
g
i
e
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gh
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C
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2
=
5
3
3
5
2
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5
1
1
5
d
L
d
L
d
L
d
L
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2
sin cos
2
0
v
A C dA dA P F
D D

u t u = + =
} }

2
0
2
v

f =
v
d V
v
VL

VL
R
e

= = =
2
sin cos
2
0
v
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L L

u u t =
} }
) v AV(v S
1 2
= RT C =
4
d
m
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A
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L
h
f
g
V
f
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=
0 = + +

d
A
dA
v
dv
const gz
v
p
dp
= + +
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2

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d
dp
c = = KRT C =
( )
g
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h
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2
2
2 1

=
const z
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v
p
g
p
e
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2
log
2

1
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1
1

(


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k
M
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P/
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p
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const z
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k
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(


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k
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k

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v
dv
c
v
v
dv
A
dA
1 1
2
2
2
=
(

= C

K
=
(

=
+
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k
k
k
n n p
k
k
A m
1 2
1 1 2
1
2

1
2
1
1
2
1
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
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=

k p
p
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k
k
k
k

C
v
M =
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L D R
F F F + =
(

=
+
-
k
k
k
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k
k
A m
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1 1 2
1
2

1
1
2 max
1
2
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1
2

+
|
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|

\
|
+

-
+
=
k
k
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k
k
A m

(


+ =
2
1 1 0
2
1
1 M
k
T T


1
1
2
1
2

p
k
k
v -
+
=

k
k
k
er venturimet
p
p
A
A
p
p p
k
k
m
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
|
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|

\
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|
.
|

\
|

(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|




HGL =


h




EGL =



Skin friction



(for turbulent)



(for laminar)


Laminar flow in pipe




Laminar flow in pipe
u(r) =


Laminar flow in pipe


Poiseuilles law



laminar



laminar


von Karman eq.


Prandtl eq.

(turbulent flow)
Colebrook equation


, ,
xx yy zz
u v w
x y z
c c c
c c c
= = =
c c c
1
xx yy zz
DV u v w
V Dt x y z
c c c
c c c
= + + = + +
c c c
1 1 1
, ,
2 2 2
xy zx yz
u v w u v w
y x x z z y
c c c
| | | | c c c c c c | |
= + = + = +
| | |
c c c c c c
\ .
\ . \ .
( )
sys
CV CS
dB
b dV bV ndA
dt t

c
= +
c
} }

(parallel pipe)


flow through a converging nozzle


Fanno line eq.


Rayleigh line eq.

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