AS ISO/IEC 13249.

6—2005
ISO/IEC 13249-6:2002
AS ISO/IEC 13249.6—2005

Australian Standard™
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Information technology—Database
languages—SQL multimedia and
application packages

Part 6: Data mining

 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee IT-027, Data Management
and Interchange. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on
21 April 2005. This Standard was published on 30 May 2005.

The following are represented on Committee IT-027:

Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia

Australia Post
Australia Bankers Association
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australian Computer Society
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Australian Customs Service

Australian Electoral Commission
Australian Electric and Electronic Manufacturers Association
Australian Industry Group
Australian Information Industry Association
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Australian Taxation Office
Centrelink
Data Management Association Australia
Department of Defence
Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs
Health Insurance Commission

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This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 05118.

 AS ISO/IEC 13249.6—2005

Australian Standard™
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Information technology—Database
languages—SQL multimedia and
application packages

Part 6: Data mining

First published as AS ISO/IEC 13249.6—2005.

COPYRIGHT
© Standards Australia
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
permission of the publisher.
Published by Standards Australia GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
ISBN 0 7337 6723 0
 ii

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee IT-027, Data Management
and Interchange.
This Standard is identical with, and has been reproduced from ISO/IEC 13249-6:2002,
Information technology—Database languages—SQL multimedia and application packages—
Part 6: Data mining.
The objective of this Standard is to define data mining user-defined types and their associated
routines for use in SQL databases by software developers.
This Standard is Part 6 of AS 13249, Information technology—Database languages—SQL
multimedia and application packages, which is published in parts as follows:
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Part 1: Framework
Part 2: Full-Text
Part 3: Spatial
Part 5: Still image
Part 6: Data mining (this Standard)
The term ‘informative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the appendix
to which it applies. An ‘informative’ appendix is only for information and guidance.
As this Standard is reproduced from an international standard, the following applies:
(a) Its number appears on the cover and title page while the international standard number
appears only on the cover.
(b) In the source text ‘this part of ISO/IEC 13219’ should read ‘this Australian Standard’.
(c) A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
References to International Standards should be replaced by references to Australian or
Australian/New Zealand Standards, as follows:
Reference to International Standard Australian Standard
ISO/IEC AS ISO/IEC
9075 Information technology—Database 9075 Information technology—Database
languages—SQL languages—SQL
9075-1 Part 1: Framework (SQL/Framework) 9075.1 Part 1: Framework (SQL/Framework)
9075-2 Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation) 9075.2 Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)
9075-4 Part 4: Persistent stored modules 9075.4 Part 4: Persistent stored modules
(SQL/PSM) (SQL/PSM)
13249 Information technology—Database 13249 Information technology—Database
languages—SQL multimedia and languages—SQL multimedia and
application packages application packages
13249-1 Part 1: Framework 13249.1 Part 1: Framework
 iii ISO/IEC 13249-6:2002(E)

Contents CONTENTS Page

Page
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... viii
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ ix
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 International standards ..................................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Publicly-available specifications ..................................................................................................... 2
3 Definitions, notations, and conventions ............................................................................................ 3
3.1 Definitions .......................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1.1 Definitions provided in Part 1........................................................................................................ 3
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3.1.2 Definitions provided in Part 6........................................................................................................ 3

3.2 Notations ............................................................................................................................................ 7
3.2.1 Notations provided in Part 1.......................................................................................................... 7
3.2.2 Notations provided in Part 6.......................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Conventions ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4 Concepts................................................................................................................................................ 9
4.1 Data mining techniques .................................................................................................................... 9
4.2 Computational patterns .................................................................................................................... 9
4.2.1 Training phase ................................................................................................................................ 9
4.2.2 Application phase......................................................................................................................... 10
4.2.3 Testing phase................................................................................................................................ 10
4.3 Mapping on user-defined types ..................................................................................................... 11
4.3.1 Target application......................................................................................................................... 11
4.3.2 The relationships of the user-defined types .............................................................................. 11
4.3.3 User-defined types that are not related to mining techniques ................................................ 12
4.3.4 User-defined types that are related to mining techniques ....................................................... 13
5 Data Mining Model Types................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 DM_RuleModel Type and Routines................................................................................................ 15
5.1.1 DM_RuleModel Type..................................................................................................................... 15
5.1.2 DM_impRuleModel Method.......................................................................................................... 16
5.1.3 DM_expRuleModel Method .......................................................................................................... 17
5.1.4 DM_getNumRules Method ........................................................................................................... 18
5.1.5 DM_getRuleBldTask method ....................................................................................................... 19
5.2 DM_ClusteringModel Type and Routines...................................................................................... 20
5.2.1 DM_ClusteringModel Type........................................................................................................... 20
5.2.2 DM_impClusModel Method .......................................................................................................... 22
5.2.3 DM_expClusModel Method .......................................................................................................... 23
5.2.4 DM_getNumClusters Method....................................................................................................... 24
5.2.5 DM_applyClusModel Method....................................................................................................... 25
5.2.6 DM_getClusTask method............................................................................................................. 26
5.2.7 DM_getClusMdlSpec method ...................................................................................................... 27
5.3 DM_RegressionModel Type and Routines.................................................................................... 28
5.3.1 DM_RegressionModel Type......................................................................................................... 28
5.3.2 DM_impRegModel Method........................................................................................................... 30
5.3.3 DM_expRegModel Method ........................................................................................................... 31
5.3.4 DM_applyRegModel Method........................................................................................................ 32
5.3.5 DM_testRegModel Method........................................................................................................... 33

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5.3.6 DM_getRegRSquared method .....................................................................................................34

5.3.7 DM_getRegTask method ..............................................................................................................35
5.3.8 DM_getRegMdlSpec method .......................................................................................................36
5.3.9 DM_getRegTarget method ...........................................................................................................37
5.4 DM_ClasModel Type and Routines ................................................................................................38
5.4.1 DM_ClasModel Type .....................................................................................................................38
5.4.2 DM_impClasModel Method ..........................................................................................................40
5.4.3 DM_expClasModel Method ..........................................................................................................41
5.4.4 DM_applyClasModel Method .......................................................................................................42
5.4.5 DM_testClasModel Method ..........................................................................................................43
5.4.6 DM_getClasCostRate method......................................................................................................44
5.4.7 DM_getClasTask method .............................................................................................................45
5.4.8 DM_getClasMdlSpec method.......................................................................................................46
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5.4.9 DM_getClasTarget method ..........................................................................................................47

5.5 DM_ClusApplTask Type and Routines ..........................................................................................48
5.5.1 DM_ClusApplTask Type ...............................................................................................................48
5.5.2 DM_defClusApplTask Method .....................................................................................................50
5.5.3 DM_getClusApplMdl Method .......................................................................................................51
5.5.4 DM_getClusApplData Method......................................................................................................52
5.5.5 DM_getClusOutpData Method .....................................................................................................53
5.5.6 DM_getClusResFld method .........................................................................................................54
5.5.7 DM_applyClusMdl method ...........................................................................................................55
5.6 DM_RegTestTask Type and Routines............................................................................................56
5.6.1 DM_RegTestTask Type.................................................................................................................56
5.6.2 DM_defRegTestTask Method.......................................................................................................57
5.6.3 DM_getRegTestData Method .......................................................................................................58
5.6.4 DM_getRegTestMdl Method.........................................................................................................59
5.6.5 DM_testRegMdl Method ...............................................................................................................60
5.7 DM_RegApplTask Type and Routines ...........................................................................................61
5.7.1 DM_RegApplTask Type ................................................................................................................61
5.7.2 DM_defRegApplTask Method ......................................................................................................63
5.7.3 DM_getRegApplMdl Method ........................................................................................................64
5.7.4 DM_getRegApplData Method.......................................................................................................65
5.7.5 DM_getRegOutpData Method ......................................................................................................66
5.7.6 DM_getRegResFld method ..........................................................................................................67
5.7.7 DM_applyRegMdl method ............................................................................................................68
5.8 DM_ClasTestTask Type and Routines ...........................................................................................69
5.8.1 DM_ClasTestTask Type ................................................................................................................69
5.8.2 DM_defClasTestTask Method ......................................................................................................70
5.8.3 DM_getClasTestData Method ......................................................................................................71
5.8.4 DM_getClasTestMdl Method ........................................................................................................72
5.8.5 DM_testClasMdl Method...............................................................................................................73
5.9 DM_ClasApplTask Type and Routines ..........................................................................................74
5.9.1 DM_ClasApplTask Type ...............................................................................................................74
5.9.2 DM_defClasApplTask Method .....................................................................................................76
5.9.3 DM_getClasApplMdl Method .......................................................................................................77
5.9.4 DM_getClasApplData Method......................................................................................................78
5.9.5 DM_getClasOutpData Method .....................................................................................................79
5.9.6 DM_getClasResFld method .........................................................................................................80
5.9.7 DM_applyClasMdl method ...........................................................................................................81
6 Data Mining Settings Types ...............................................................................................................82
6.1 DM_ClasSettings Type and Routines ............................................................................................82
6.1.1 DM_ClasSettings Type .................................................................................................................82
6.1.2 DM_impClasSettings Method ......................................................................................................85

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6.1.3 DM_expClasSettings Method ...................................................................................................... 86

6.1.4 DM_setClasCostRate Method...................................................................................................... 87
6.1.5 DM_getClasCostRate Method...................................................................................................... 88
6.1.6 DM_setClasCost Method.............................................................................................................. 89
6.1.7 DM_getClasCost Method ............................................................................................................. 90
6.1.8 DM_useClasDataSpec Method .................................................................................................... 91
6.1.9 DM_getClasDataSpec Method ..................................................................................................... 92
6.1.10 DM_setClasTarget Method.......................................................................................................... 93
6.1.11 DM_getClasTarget Method.......................................................................................................... 94
6.2 DM_ClusSettings Type and Routines............................................................................................ 95
6.2.1 DM_ClusSettings Type................................................................................................................. 95
6.2.2 DM_impClusSettings Method ...................................................................................................... 98
6.2.3 DM_expClusSettings Method ...................................................................................................... 99
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6.2.4 DM_setMaxNumClus Method .................................................................................................... 100

6.2.5 DM_getMaxNumClus Method .................................................................................................... 101
6.2.6 DM_setFldWeight Method.......................................................................................................... 102
6.2.7 DM_getFldWeight Method.......................................................................................................... 103
6.2.8 DM_setFldSimScale Method...................................................................................................... 104
6.2.9 DM_getFldSimScale Method...................................................................................................... 105
6.2.10 DM_useClusDataSpec Method ................................................................................................. 106
6.2.11 DM_getClusDataSpec Method .................................................................................................. 107
6.3 DM_RegSettings Type and Routines........................................................................................... 108
6.3.1 DM_RegSettings Type................................................................................................................ 108
6.3.2 DM_impRegSettings Method ..................................................................................................... 110
6.3.3 DM_expRegSettings Method ..................................................................................................... 111
6.3.4 DM_setRegRSquared Method ................................................................................................... 112
6.3.5 DM_getRegRSquared Method ................................................................................................... 113
6.3.6 DM_useRegDataSpec Method ................................................................................................... 114
6.3.7 DM_getRegDataSpec Method.................................................................................................... 115
6.3.8 DM_setRegTarget Method ......................................................................................................... 116
6.3.9 DM_getRegTarget Method ......................................................................................................... 117
6.4 DM_RuleSettings Type and Routines.......................................................................................... 118
6.4.1 DM_RuleSettings Type............................................................................................................... 118
6.4.2 DM_impRuleSettings Method .................................................................................................... 121
6.4.3 DM_expRuleSettings Method .................................................................................................... 122
6.4.4 DM_setMinSupport Method ....................................................................................................... 123
6.4.5 DM_getMinSupport Method ....................................................................................................... 124
6.4.6 DM_setMinConf Method............................................................................................................. 125
6.4.7 DM_getMinConf Method............................................................................................................. 126
6.4.8 DM_setMaxLength Method ........................................................................................................ 127
6.4.9 DM_getMaxLength Method ........................................................................................................ 128
6.4.10 DM_useRuleDataSpec Method ................................................................................................. 129
6.4.11 DM_getRuleDataSpec Method .................................................................................................. 130
6.4.12 DM_setGroup Method................................................................................................................ 131
6.4.13 DM_getGroup Method................................................................................................................ 132
6.5 DM_ClasBldTask Type and Routines .......................................................................................... 133
6.5.1 DM_ClasBldTask Type ............................................................................................................... 133
6.5.2 DM_defClasBldTask Method ..................................................................................................... 135
6.5.3 DM_getClasTrnData Method...................................................................................................... 136
6.5.4 DM_getClasValData Method ...................................................................................................... 137
6.5.5 DM_getClasSettings Method ..................................................................................................... 138
6.5.6 DM_buildClasModel Method...................................................................................................... 139
6.6 DM_RuleBldTask type and Routines ........................................................................................... 140
6.6.1 DM_RuleBldTask Type ............................................................................................................... 140
6.6.2 DM_defRuleBldTask Method ..................................................................................................... 141

© ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved v

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Page

6.6.3 DM_getRuleTrnData Method......................................................................................................142

6.6.4 DM_getRuleSettings Method .....................................................................................................143
6.6.5 DM_buildRuleModel Method......................................................................................................144
6.7 DM_RegBldTask type and Routines ............................................................................................145
6.7.1 DM_RegBldTask Type ................................................................................................................145
6.7.2 DM_defRegBldTask Method ......................................................................................................147
6.7.3 DM_getRegTrnData Method.......................................................................................................148
6.7.4 DM_getRegValData Method .......................................................................................................149
6.7.5 DM_getRegSettings Method ......................................................................................................150
6.7.6 DM_buildRegModel Method.......................................................................................................151
6.8 DM_ClusBldTask type and Routines ...........................................................................................152
6.8.1 DM_ClusBldTask Type ...............................................................................................................152
6.8.2 DM_defClusBldTask Method .....................................................................................................153
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6.8.3 DM_getClusTrnData Method......................................................................................................154

6.8.4 DM_getClusSettings Method .....................................................................................................155
6.8.5 DM_buildClusModel Method......................................................................................................156
7 Data Mining Application Result Types............................................................................................157
7.1 DM_ClusResult Type and Routines .............................................................................................157
7.1.1 DM_ClusResult Type ..................................................................................................................157
7.1.2 DM_getClusterID Method ...........................................................................................................158
7.1.3 DM_getQuality Method ...............................................................................................................159
7.2 DM_ClasResult Type and Routines..............................................................................................160
7.2.1 DM_ClasResult Type...................................................................................................................160
7.2.2 DM_getPredClass Method..........................................................................................................161
7.2.3 DM_getConfidence Method........................................................................................................162
7.3 M_RegResult Type and Routines .................................................................................................163
7.3.1 DM_RegResult Type ...................................................................................................................163
7.3.2 DM_getPredValue Method..........................................................................................................164
8 Data Mining Test Result Types ........................................................................................................165
8.1 DM_ClasTestResult Type and Routines ......................................................................................165
8.1.1 DM_ClasTestResult Type ...........................................................................................................165
8.1.2 DM_getClasError Method ...........................................................................................................166
8.1.3 DM_getNumClasses Method......................................................................................................167
8.1.4 DM_getClass Method..................................................................................................................168
8.1.5 DM_getClasPreds Method..........................................................................................................169
8.2 DM_RegTestResult Type and Routines .......................................................................................170
8.2.1 DM_RegTestResult Type ............................................................................................................170
8.2.2 DM_getPredError Method...........................................................................................................171
9 Data Mining Data Types....................................................................................................................172
9.1 DM_LogicalDataSpec Type and Routines ...................................................................................172
9.1.1 DM_LogicalDataSpec Type ........................................................................................................172
9.1.2 DM_addDataSpecFld Method ....................................................................................................174
9.1.3 DM_remDataSpecFld Method ....................................................................................................175
9.1.4 DM_getNumFields Method .........................................................................................................176
9.1.5 DM_getFldName Method ............................................................................................................177
9.1.6 DM_setFldType Method..............................................................................................................178
9.1.7 DM_getFldType Method..............................................................................................................179
9.1.8 DM_isCompatible Method ..........................................................................................................180
9.2 DM_MiningData Type and Routines.............................................................................................181
9.2.1 DM_MiningData Type..................................................................................................................181
9.2.2 DM_defMiningData Method........................................................................................................182
9.2.3 DM_setFldAlias Method..............................................................................................................183

vi © ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved

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9.2.4 DM_genDataSpec Method.......................................................................................................... 184

9.3 DM_ApplicationData Type and Routines .................................................................................... 185
9.3.1 DM_ApplicationData Type ......................................................................................................... 185
9.3.2 DM_genDataSpec Method.......................................................................................................... 186
9.3.3 DM_impApplData Method .......................................................................................................... 187
10 Status Codes ................................................................................................................................... 188
11 Conformance................................................................................................................................... 190
11.1 Requirements for conformance ................................................................................................. 190
11.2 Claims of conformance ............................................................................................................... 190
Annex A (informative) Implementation-defined elements ................................................................... 191
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A.1 Implementation-defined Meta-variables ..................................................................................... 191

Annex B (informative) Implementation-dependent elements.............................................................. 192
B.1 Implementation-dependent elements ......................................................................................... 192
Annex C (informative) A scenario using the classification technique ............................................... 193

Figures

Figure 1 — The training phase ................................................................................................................ 10

Figure 2 — The application phase........................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3 — The test phase ....................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 4 — Overview of user-defined types for definitions.................................................................. 11
Figure 5 — Overview of user-defined types for training, test and application................................... 12

Tables

Table 1 — Values for field types ............................................................................................................ 178

Table 2 — SQLSTATE class and subclass values............................................................................... 188

© ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved vii

 viii ISO/IEC 13249-6:2002(E)

INTRODUCTION

Introduction

The purpose of this International Standard is to define multimedia and application specific types and their
associated routines using the user-defined features in ISO/IEC 9075.

SQL/MM is structured as a multi-part standard. At present it consists of the following parts:

Part 1: Framework

Part 2: Full-Text

Part 3: Spatial
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Part 5: Still Image

Part 6 : Data mining

The organization of this part of ISO/IEC 13249 is as follows:

1) Clause 1, "Scope", specifies the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 13249.

2) Clause 2, "Normative references", identifies additional standards that, through reference in this part of
ISO/IEC 13249, constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC 13249.

3) Clause 3, "Definitions, notations, and conventions", defines the notations and conventions used in this part
of ISO/IEC 13249.

4) Clause 4, "Concepts", presents concepts used in the definition of this part of ISO/IEC 13249.

5) Clause 5, “Data Mining Model Types”, defines the user-defined types and associated routines for data
mining models.

6) Clause 6, “Data Mining Settings Types”, defines the user-defined types and associated routines for data
mining settings.

7) Clause 7, “Data Mining Application Result Types”, defines the user-defined types and associated routines
for the results of the application of a data mining model.

8) Clause 8, “Data Mining Test Result Types”, defines the user-defined types and associated routines for the
results of a test of a data mining model.

9) Clause 9, “Data Mining Data Types”, defines the user-defined types and associated routines for the data
definitions of data mining.

10) Clause 10, “Status Codes “, defines the SQLSTATE codes used in this part of ISO/IEC 13249.

11) Clause 11, “Conformance “, defines the criteria for conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 13249.

A) Annex A, “Implementation-defined elements”, is an informative Annex. It lists those features for which the
body of this part of ISO/IEC 13249 states that the syntax or meaning or effect on the database is partly or
wholly implementation-defined, and describes the defining information that an implementor shall provide in
each case.

B) Annex B, “Implementation-dependent elements”, is an informative Annex. It lists those features for which
the body of this part of ISO/IEC 13249 states explicitly that the meaning or effect on the database is
implementation-dependent.

© ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved ix

 ISO/IEC 13249-6:2002(E) ix

C) Annex C, “A scenario using the classification technique”, is an informative Annex. It presents explanatory
material on how to use this part of 13249.

In the text of this part of ISO/IEC 13249, Clauses begin a new odd-numbered page, and in Clause 5, "Data
Model Types", through Clause 9, "Data Mining Data Types", subclauses begin a new page. Any resulting
blank space is not significant.
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x © ISO/IEC 2002 – All rights reserved

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NOTES
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AS ISO/IEC 13249.6-2005, Information technology -

Database languages - SQL multimedia and
application packages Data mining
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