Module Four

1. What gives the colour of an LED? a) The plastic it is encased in # b) The active element c) The type of gas used inside it 2. A germanium diode is used for # a) rectification b) voltage stabilization c) modulation 3. Why is a diode put in parallel with an LED? # a) to protect it from AC b) So it will work only above a certain voltage c) So it will work only below a certain voltage 4. When testing the forward bias of a diode with a multimeter a) the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed on the cathode # b) the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed on the anode c) it does not matter which terminal the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed 5. In an NPN transistor the P is the a) collector # b) base c) emitter 6. The output of a tachogenerator is # a) proportional to speed of rotation b) proportional to position c) proportional to acceleration 7. AC power is supplied to a) torque receiver only b) torque transmitter only # c) both the torque receiver and torque transmitter 8. This is a diagram of

a) a TRIAC b) an SCR c) a Schottky diode

9. How is a PCB protected after manufacture? a) With non-conductive varnish b) With wax # c) By conformal coating

10. A differential synchro a) can only be used as a transmitter b) can only be used as a receiver # c) can be used as either a transmitter or a receiver 11. Which of the following describes the characteristics of a Thyristor? a) High voltage handling # b) High current handling c) High power handling 12. A semiconductor doped with an element having a valency of 5 will produce # a) an N type material b) a P type material c) either an N type or a P type depending on what type of semiconductor material is used 13. What are the ideal characteristics of an Op Amp? a) Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and infinite output impedance b) Low gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance # c) Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance 14. How is the amplifier in the diagram shown wired?

a) Common base b) Common emitter c) Common collector

15. What gate does the following Boolean expression represent F = A.B.C # a) AND b) OR c) NOT 16. What gate does the following Boolean expression represent F = A+B+C a) NOT b) NOR # c) OR 17. To decrease the voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier you would decrease the resistance in the a) base circuit # b) collector circuit c) emitter circuit 18. A resolver has # a) 2 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator b) 3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator c) 2 coils on the rotor and 3 coils on the stator

19. The 'null' point on a control synchro is when the two rotors are # a) at 90o to each other b) parallel to each other c) wired in series 20. A FET when compared to a junction transistor is a) low impedance # b) high impedance c) current operated 21. What type of diode would be used to stop voltage spikes across a coil of a relay? a) Gunn diode b) Schottky diode # c) Double acting diode 22. A silicon diode, when compared to a germanium diode has # a) a higher forward bias voltage b) less forward bias voltage c) the same forward bias voltage 23. A zener diode is used for a) rectification # b) voltage stabilization c) modulation 24. A multi-layer PCB has # a) one layer on either side b) two or more layers on one or both sides c) two or more layers connected in series 25. When a servomotor overshoots after a step input and oscillates it is a) over damped # b) under damped c) critically damped 26. The rotor of a desynn indicator is a) an electromagnet # b) a permanent magnet c) an AC magnet 27. The position feedback from a potentiometer is # a) anti-phase b) in phase c) 90 degrees out of phase 28. A differential synchro has # a) 3 phase stator, 3 phase rotor b) single phase stator, 2 phase rotor c) 3 phase stator, single phase rotor 29. When a servomotor has stopped, the rate feedback from a tachogenerator is # a) zero b) maximum and in phase c) maximum and anti-phase 30. A tachogenerator is usually used for # a) rate feedback b) angular feedback

c) position feedback 31. What is this circuit?

a) Half wave rectifier b) Full wave rectifier c) Flywheel diode

32. Differential synchros have a) a transmitter only b) a receiver only # c) a transmitter and a receiver 33. In an integrated circuit, the components are mounted a) by means of wires connecting them # b) by metal oxide film c) by metal screws 34. This symbol is

a) a diode b) a triac c) a transistor

35. One characteristic of the emitter follower is # a) low resistance output b) low current amplification c) high voltage amplification 36. A reduction from the optimum setting of the velocity feedback in a servo loop could cause a) low servo gain # b) instability c) slow response 37. in a torque synchro system, the power supply is connected to a) the rotor windings of the transmitter only # b) the rotor windings of both the transmitter and receiver c) the stator windings of the transmitter 38. The phase difference between the supplies of a two phase induction motor is a) 180o # b) 90o

c) 0o 39. To reduce overshoot errors in a synchro a) the system will have position feedback # b) the system will have velocity feedback c) the gain of the amplifier is increased 40. A synchro transformer is used to # a) derive an error voltage from a synchro transmitter signal and a shaft position b) obtain a 26 volt AC reference c) add the output of two synchro transmitters 41. This is a diagram of a

a) differentiator b) integrator c) adder

42. Reversal of the complete power to a torque synchro system will # a) have no effect b) cause reverse rotation of the receiver rotor c) displace the receiver rotor by 180o 43. The power supply to a torque synchro system is # a) AC b) DC c) AC or DC Page 6 Mod 4 44. This symbol is

a) an LED b) a laser diode c) a photodiode

45. When a positive voltage is applied to the base of a normally biased n-p-n common emitter amplifier a) the emitter current decreases # b) the collector voltage goes less positive c) the base current decreases

46. An amplifier current gain will be slightly less than 1, but its voltage gain will be high, if it is connected in the # a) common base configuration b) common emitter configuration c) common collector configuration 47. An open loop system is one which has # a) no direct feedback loop b) rate feedback loop c) position feedback only 48. Mechanical friction in a servo results in a) reduced gain # b) increased damping c) increased inertia 49. The position feedback signal is a) in phase with the input demand signal # b) in anti-phase with the demand signal c) phase advanced by 90o with respect to the input signal 50. A servo system that overshoots and oscillates is # a) under damped b) over damped c) critically damped 51. The power supply to a torque synchro system is connected to a) the transmitter stator b) the transmitter rotor only # c) the transmitter and receiver rotors Page 7 Mod 4 52. If the rotor of the receiver in a torque synchro system was prevented from aligning with the transmitter rotor, then a) the transmitter rotor will turn to align with the receiver rotor b) the receiver will overheat # c) a high current will flow in the stator windings 53. This is a diagram of a

a) differentiator b) integrator c) adder

54. A zener diode # a) stabilizes voltage at a predetermined level b) allows current to flow in one direction c) acts like a switch 55. The common collector amplifier is sometimes called the emitter follower circuit because

a) the emitter current follows the collector current b) the emitter voltage follows the base voltage c) the emitter voltage follows the collector voltage

56. in a toroidal resistance transmitter indicator system, the power supply is connected to # a) the brushes b) the resistor slab c) the rotor 57. When a servo has reached its null and stopped, the velocity feedback is # a) zero b) maximum and anti-phase c) maximum and in phase 58. The primary purpose of rate feedback in a positional servo system is to a) ensure minimum response time # b) prevent excessive overshoot c) ensure system linearity 59. in an AC rate servo, a steady input will result in the servomotor a) oscillating about a new datum # b) rotating at a constant speed c) rotating to a new datum position 60. An E&I bar output at datum has a) no induced voltage in the secondary windings b) an imbalance of voltages in the secondary windings # c) equal and opposite voltages induced in the secondary 61. A non-inverting op-amp a) has a non-inverting input and an inverting output b) has an inverting input and a non-inverting output # c) a non-inverting input connection only 62. Amplifiers may be classified as a) common emitter or common collector amplifiers b) voltage amplifiers or impedance amplifiers # c) voltage amplifiers or power amplifiers 63. What is a shottky diode used for? # a) Very high frequency applications b) Stabilsation c) Rectification 64. The result of cross connecting two of the transmission leads in a torque synchro system and the turning the rotor of the transmitter 60o clockwise would be a) the receiver would move 60o clockwise b) the receiver would move 120o anti-clockwise # c) the receiver would move 60o anticlockwise 65. The control windings of a two phase servomotor is supplied with AC voltage of a) constant amplitude b) variable phase # c) variable amplitude, variable phase

66. In a torque synchro that includes a differential synchro the power supply is connected to a) the transmitter rotor only # b) the transmitter and receiver rotors only c) all three rotors 67. A differential synchro rotor has # a) three windings b) two windings c) one winding 68. If the rotor of a control synchro sticks a) the system hunts # b) high current will flow c) the position feedback will oscillate 69. with the reversal of the connections to the rotor of the transmitter of a torque synchro, the position of the receiver rotor will be a) unchanged b) changed by 120o # c) changed by 180o 70. The application of a 'stick-off' voltage to a control synchro servo system is a) to overcome the effect of static friction b) to overcome the effect of viscous friction # c) to prevent alignment to a false null 71. When removing a microprocessor a) no damage is done by static discharge # b) considerable damage can be done by static discharge c) ensure the power is OFF to avoid static discharge 72. An amplifier can provide both voltage gain and current gain when it is connected in the a) common base configuration # b) common emitter configuration c) common collector configuration 73. How do you increase voltage gain of an amplifier? a) decrease base circuit bias # b) decrease input resistance c) increase input resistance 74. In a resolver synchro the stator windings are electrically displaced by # a) 90o b) 120o c) 180o 75. A servo system may include a brake, an automatic trim system is one example where a brake is used. The brake is a) applied during trimming to prevent oscillations about the demand position # b) applied when trimming is complete to prevent stabilizer creep c) applied during trimming to prevent servo runaway 76. A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with a) one single coil b) three coils at 120o

# c) two coils at 90o 77. In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when a) the CT rotor is at null b) when the two rotors are aligned # c) when power is removed 78. In a speed control servo system (rate control), the purpose of the tachogenerator is a) to make the velocity proportional to servo demand b) to make the deflection proportional to servo demand # c) to make it run at constant speed 79. The result of reversing the rotor connections to the receiver of a torque synchro system is that the rotor position a) is unchanged b) is changed by 120o # c) is changed by 180o 80. The rotor of a torque synchro indicator is # a) supplied with an excitation voltage b) short circuited c) connected in series with the transmitter stator coil 81. When a hole diffuses from a p-region to the n-region it a) becomes a minority carrier in the n-region b) lowers the potential barrier # c) raises the potential barrier 82. How are the pins numbered on an op-amp IC? # a) counter clockwise from the dot b) clockwise from the dot c) from left to right from the dot 83. to increase the output of a servo amplifier, it is necessary to # a) reduce the tacho feedback b) increase the tacho feedback c) increase the position feedback 84. Angular displacement of the control coils with respect to the reference coils in a two phase induction motor are a) 0o, 180o # b) 90o, 270o c) 90o, 120o

85. a two phase induction motor used in a servomechanism a) will always require a starter # b) is self starting under light loads c) runs with no slip 86. A servomotor having only a tachogenerator as a feedback device will a) vary its speed with input error voltage # b) have a constant speed for any given input voltage c) null out at a position dependant upon input error voltage

87. A hysteresis servo motor is used in a servomechanism because # a) it has good starting characteristics b) good speed/voltage relationship c) low inertia 88. The null position of a torque synchro system is when # a) the TX and TR rotors are parallel to each other b) the TX and TR rotors are 90o to each other c) the TX and TR rotors are 120o to each other 89. Reversal of two of the stator connections on a torque synchro receiver would cause a) the transmitter to become the receiver b) the output to move the same direction as the input # c) the output to move the reverse direction to the input 90. An AC tachogenerator stator has a) two windings 180o apart b) three windings 120o apart # c) two windings 90o apart 91. A junction diode # a) has one p-n junction b) is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify c) can handle only very small currents 92. When the rotor of an AC tachogenerator is stationary, the rotor has a) no circulating currents # b) low circulating currents c) no magnetic fields 93. The output of a tachogenerator should be # a) sinusoidal b) exponential c) linear 94. with a constant input to a speed control servo, the servo motor a) moves to a certain position # b) moves at a constant speed c) oscillates, but otherwise does not move 95. A closed loop servomechanism a) must only have position feedback b) must have both position and velocity feedback # c) can have either position or velocity feedback 96. Critical damping in a servomechanism is a) the point which allows just one overshoot before the load comes to rest # b) the amount of damping that results in the load just not oscillating c) the critical damping required for the optimum damping of the servomechanism 97. In a control synchro system the power supply is connected to the # a) transmitter rotor and amplifier b) receiver rotor and amplifier c) transmitter and receiver rotors

98. Reverse rotation of a control transformer rotor can be caused by # a) connections between the transformer rotor and the amplifier reversed b) connections to the transmitter rotor reversed c) short circuit between two transmission lines 99. Velocity feedback # a) opposes the demand input b) assists the demand input c) prevents dead space errors 100. Velocity lag can be decreased by a) introduction of an integrator b) keeping the error detector (summing point) output as low as possible # c) decreasing the coulomb friction in the system 101. The junction barrier offers opposition to only a) holes in the p-region b) free electrons in the n-region # c) majority carriers in both regions 102. An increase in velocity feedback will # a) decrease the speed the load moves b) increase the speed the load moves c) have no effect on speed 103. A two phase motor will stop when a) the reference phase is reversed b) the control phase is reversed # c) the control phase is zero 104. A tachogenerator output is a) variable frequency, constant voltage # b) variable voltage, constant frequency c) variable frequency, variable voltage 105. Rate feedback can be obtained from a a) synchro # b) tachogenerator c) potentiometer 106. Positional feedback can be obtained from a a) synchro b) tachogenerator # c) potentiometer 107. The frictional force in a servomechanism that is proportional to speed is called a) stiction b) coulomb friction # c) viscous friction 108. The 'null' point in a control synchro is when the two rotors are # a) at 90o to each other b) parallel to each other c) wired in series 109. If two of the stator leads are cross connected in a control synchro system, a 25o clockwise rotation of the input rotor would result in the output rotor

a) moving 25o clockwise b) moving 25o anticlockwise c) moving 180o to rectify the defect

110. Damping in a servomechanism is easier to apply if # a) the mechanism is light and has low inertia b) the mechanism is heavy and has high inertia c) the mechanism is light and has high inertia 111. Reverse bias a) lowers the potential barrier # b) raises the potential barrier c) greatly increases the majority carrier current 112. If the electrical connections to the feedback generator in a control synchro system were disconnected, the a) motor would run in the wrong direction b) input signal to the amplifier would reduce # c) system would tend to oscillate 113. An increase in servo amplifier gain a) reduces the speed of the system # b) increases system response c) reduces tendency to hunt 114. In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when the a) CT rotor is at null b) two rotors are aligned # c) power is removed 115. The term 'velocity lag' refers to a a) speed error # b) position error c) acceleration error 116. the rotor of an AC tachogenerator a) has skewed slots # b) has a copper, brass or aluminium cylinder c) rotates at constant speed

117. A servo system with transient negative velocity feedback # a) is damped with little velocity lag b) is damped with high velocity lag c) is underdamped with high velocity lag 118. To reverse the direction of rotation of a two phase induction motor # a) reverse the polarity of the control phase b) reverse the polarity of both the control phase and reference phase c) shift the reference by 90o 119. In a rate servo (speed control) the signal into the servo amplifier is a) input voltage plus tachogenerator output # b) input voltage minus tachogenerator output c) input voltage plus position feedback voltage

120. Loss of DC to a servo amplifier causes the motor to a) run continuously # b) stop c) reverse 121. Avalanche breakdown occurs when a) forward current becomes excessive b) forward bias exceeds a certain value # c) reverse bias exceeds a certain value 122. An AC servo demand can be converted to drive a DC motor by the introduction of a a) rectifier b) modulator # c) demodulator 123. Synchro indicator systems are used when the indication is required to move a) a fraction of the input distance b) slower than the input rate # c) at the same rate as the input 124. A linear variable differential transformer is used to measure position feedback where a) 360o of rotation and high angular accuracy is required b) accuracy is of limited importance but robust construction and reliability is important # c) an output whose phase is related to direction of movement and amplitude linear over a wide range 125. A low frequency sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop servomechanism load to # a) move to a demand position with no overshoot b) move backwards and forwards at the input frequency c) move to the demand position and then return to the datum position without any overshoot 126. To reduce oscillations about a demand position a) the amount of velocity feedback would be decreased # b) the amount of velocity feedback would be increased c) the amount of position feedback would be increased 127. If a servo amplifier is suffering from drift # a) the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and stay there b) the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and then return back to the datum position c) the load would oscillate about the datum position 128. in a transient velocity feedback circuit, the tachogenerator output is summated with the demand voltage a) only when the load is slowing down b) at all times when the load is moving # c) only when the load is speeding up or slowing down Page 16 Mod 4 129. Positive feedback applied to a servomechanism a) decreases the response of the system b) opposes the demand signal # c) increases the response of the system

130. A differential synchro rotor consists of a) one winding parallel to the transmitter rotor b) two windings at 90o apart # c) three windings at 120o apart 131. A differential synchro transmitter used for addition has a) the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TX b) the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TR # c) the TDX R1, R3 and S1, S3 connections cross connected to the TX 132. If forward bias is increased from zero on a p-n junction, a rapid increase in current flow for a relatively small increase in voltage occurs # a) only after the forward bias exceeds the potential barrier b) when the flow of minority carriers is sufficient to cause an avalanche breakdown c) when the depletion layer becomes larger than the space charge area 133. An LVDT has # a) an output winding which is wound in series opposition b) an input winding whose voltage will change with load movement c) an output winding whose voltage and frequency is linear to load angular movement 134. A diode connected across a relay coil is used to a) allow the coil to energize with only one polarity b) cause a delay in switching on # c) dissipate coil spikes on switch off 135. Differential transmitters are used to a) add or subtract two electrical signals # b) add or subtract a mechanical signal to an electrical synchro signal c) increase the operating speed of the synchro receiver 136. To convert a differential synchro from subtraction to addition you would a) reverse the reference phase supply # b) change over two rotor and stator connections c) change over all three stator windings 137. What is resistor R used for?

a) Amplification b) Bias c) Stabilisation

138. When resolving a Cartesian input to a Polar output a) the inputs are a shaft angle and a voltage b) the outputs are two voltages # c) the inputs are two voltages 139. To check the forward resistance of a diode with a multimeter, the lead connected to the positive terminal is put to the

a) anode b) cathode c) either anode or cathode

140. A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with a) one single coil # b) two coils at 90o to each other c) three coils at 120o to each other 141. The input and output signals of a common emitter amplifier are a) equal # b) out of phase c) in phase 142. The output of a resolver synchro is a) dependant upon the position of the rotor only b) proportional to the speed of input rotation # c) a function of the rotor position and excitation voltage 143. The rotor of an autosyn position indicating system is a) a permanent magnet # b) an electromagnet c) spring controlled 144. A band pass filter excludes frequencies a) above the frequency required only b) below the frequency required only # c) above and below the frequency required 145. The rotor of a magnesyn transmitter is a) a dc electromagnet # b) a permanent magnet c) an ac electromagnet 146. In general the accuracy of a synchro system increases if the a) stator current is high # b) stator current is low c) rotor current is high 147. Torque synchro systems are normally used when the # a) mechanical load is low b) mechanical load is high c) system accuracy is of extreme importance 148. In a resolver synchro the stator windings are electrically disposed by # a) 90o b) 120o c) 180o 149. The induced signal in the output coils of the magnesyn system a) de-saturates the soft iron core b) damps the pointer oscillations # c) is of a value of 800 Hz 150. The direction of the induced (secondary) magnetic field in a synchro transmitter a) is 90o to the primary magnetic field

b) in the same direction as the primary field c) is in the opposite direction to the primary field

151. The cogging effect in synchros is rectified by a) using carbon brushes b) using an elliptical cog # c) skewing the rotor 152. A transistor is said to be in the quiescent state when # a) no signal is applied to the input b) it is unbiased c) no currents are flowing 153. In an unbiased p-n junction, current flow is a) due to the diffusion of minority carriers only # b) zero, because no charges are crossing the junction c) zero, because equal but opposite currents are crossing the junction 154. Reversal of the power supply to either the transmitter or the receiver of a torque synchro system would # a) cause a 180o displacement between the transmitter and the receiver b) have no effect on the indication, but would cause a heavy current to flow c) make the receiver rotor rotate in the opposite direction 155. Torque synchro systems are normally used when the # a) mechanical load is low b) mechanical load is high c) system accuracy is of extreme importance 156. A common base transistor circuit is so called because a) the base region is located between the emitter and collector region b) the base is n-type material # c) the base is common to the emitter and collector circuits 157. What device transfers one energy type to another? a) Transmitter # b) Transducer c) Transponder 158. Which way does conventional current flow in a PNP junction? a) Collector to emitter # b) Emitter to base c) Collector to base 159. Electrical power is supplied to a synchro rotor a) directly # b) through slip rings c) through a commutator 160. The purpose of a flywheel incorporated in a synchro is to a) increase the driving force # b) prevent oscillations c) prevent insect ingress 161. in an operational amplifier, the two input waves are the same amplitude, same frequency, but exactly anti-phase. What would the output be? # a) Double

b) Zero c) Half 162. A thyristor has which of the following? a) High resistance when switched on # b) High resistance when switched off c) A positive temperature coefficient 163. On an integrated circuit the hole in the top left corner is pin 1. The pins are counted a) clockwise # b) anticlockwise c) from left to right 164. With reference to the circuit shown below, how is the transformer configured?

a) Common emitter b) Common collector c) Common base

165. in the circuit diagram above, R1 and R2 are used to a) set the transistor gain # b) set the DC bias level c) increase the base voltage 166. in a synchro system, if two stator lines are crossed the receiver will a) not be affected b) be 180o out # c) reverse direction 167. in the following Boolean algebra statement, which gate is described? F=A+B+C # a) Or b) Not c) And 168. in an E and I signal generator at datum, the voltage on the secondary windings # a) are equal and opposite b) is maximum c) is zero 169. in a synchro resolver, the stator coils are at what angle in relation to one another? a) 45 degrees b) 80 degrees # c) 90 degrees 170. in a synchrotel, the

a) rotor is fixed and the stator moves b) rotor and stator is fixed c) stator is fixed and the rotor moves

171. on a PCB, a decoupling capacitor is used to get rid of transient currents between which points? a) The electronic circuit and the aircraft ground # b) Interspaced along the circuit c) The negative rail and the rest of the circuit 172. What does the circuit shown below do?

a) Full wave rectifier b) Voltage doubler c) Half wave rectifier

173. in an LED, what is used to make the colour? # a) the doping material b) The electrons c) The plastic lens cover 174. An atom with 5 electrons in its outer shell is part of # a) an N type material b) a P type material c) a C type material 175. in a FET, the junction connections are called # a) drain, source and gate b) base, collector and emitter c) drain, collector and junctions 176. in the Boolean algebra statement below, the gate described is F = A.B.C a) Nand b) Nor # c) And 177. with a small amplitude voltage, what type of diode would you use to produce the output waveform?

# a) shottky b) Gunn c) Zener 178. An increase in negative feedback to the servo amplifier # a) increases amplifier stability b) decreases amplifier stability c) has no effect 179. How is a push-pull transistor arrangement connected? # a) emitter to emitter b) collector to collector c) base to base 180. Thermal runaway in a transistor is caused by # a) excessive heat causing maximum current flow b) excessive heat causing minimum current flow c) low heat causing minimum current flow 181. A single integrated circuit Op Amp has how many pins? a) 4 b) 7 # c) 8 182. What is the output of the amplifier shown below?

a) 0V b) 3V c) 5V

183. A thyristor is commonly used for a) voltage regulation b) overvolts regulation # c) rectification 184. A diode which emits photons when conducting is a a) zener b) varactor # c) light emitting 185. Avalanche breakdown occurs when a) forward bias becomes excessive b) forward bias exceeds a certain value # c) reverse bias exceeds a certain value 186. The electrodes of an SCR are a) anode, cathode, source b) source, drain, gate # c) gate, cathode, anode

187. What gives an LED its colour? a) A gas b) The cover # c) Composition and impurity of the compound 188. For conduction of a transistor the emitter junction is # a) fwd biased b) reverse biased c) fwd or reverse as appropriate to the input signal 189. In a PNP transistor which way does conventional current flow a) base to emitter b) collector to emitter # c) emitter to collector 190. Infinite gain, infinite input impedance & zero output impedance is characteristic of a a) Class A amp b) Class B amp # c) Op amp 191. Forward voltage of a silicon diode is # a) 0.6V b) 0.2V c) 1.6V 192. An advantage of a common emitter is a) it is a voltage follower # b) it has high power gain c) it has high voltage gain 193. What amplifier is biased at cut off a) A b) B # c) C 194. When testing a transitor with an ohmmeter, what is the resistance of the emitter/collector? a) High resistance one way # b) High resistance both ways c) Low resistance both ways 195. What is the typical volts drop across an LED # a) 1.6V b) 0.2V c) 0.4V 196. What diode gives off light photons when forward biased # a) LED b) Shottky diode c) Gunn diode 197. A logic circuit with more than one gate will have # a) one of 2 states of logic output b) 2 or more outputs c) an analogue output

----198. This is a diagram of a) an SCR b) a transistor # c) a photo diode 199. in a synchro, what is used to convert signals from one form to another? a) Transmitter # b) Transducer c) Transformer 200. Components on an integrated circuit are a) in the solid b) don't need them # c) on the surface 201. What diode is used to stop power spikes in a coil? # a) Two directional zener diode b) Shottky diode c) Gunn diode 202. The anode of a diode is connected to a +4v DC supply and the cathode is connected to a +2v DC supply. The diode is a) forward biased not conducting b) reverse biased not conducting # c) forward biased conducting 203. Using electron flow in a diode the current flows from a) Anode to Cathode # b) Cathode to Anode c) Cathode to Base 204. A control surface position feedback signal is # a) proportional to surface position b) inversely proportional to surface position c) non-linear 205. in a PNP transistor, conventional current will flow when # a) the emitter is more positive than the base b) the base is more positive than the emitter c) the collector is more positive than the emitter 206. An E&I transformer out of datum has a) equal and opposite voltages in each windings # b) unequal and opposite voltages in both windings c) no voltage in either winding 207. A gyro will provide a) rate feedback b) velocity feedback # c) positional feedback 208. In a common collector circuit the output and input are a) out of phase by 90o # b) in phase c) out of phase by 60o 209. In velocity feedback the signal is

a) in phase b) out of phase c) equal to the error signal

210. When a hole diffuses from the p region to the n region a) it becomes a minority carrier in the n region b) lowers the potential barrier # c) raises the potential barrier 211. A junction diode # a) has one p-n junction b) is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify c) can handle only small currents