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EM Ex2s Ans Sp11

This document contains sample exam questions for Math 3321 covering linear nonhomogeneous differential equations, Laplace transformations, and systems of linear algebraic equations. The questions test skills in finding general solutions to differential equations, using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems, and row reducing systems of equations to find solution sets.

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Singh Karan
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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42 views6 pages

EM Ex2s Ans Sp11

This document contains sample exam questions for Math 3321 covering linear nonhomogeneous differential equations, Laplace transformations, and systems of linear algebraic equations. The questions test skills in finding general solutions to differential equations, using Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems, and row reducing systems of equations to find solution sets.

Uploaded by

Singh Karan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 3321

Sample Questions for Exam 2


Linear Nonhomogeneous Dierential Equations
1. Find the general solution of y

4
x
y

+
6
x
2
y =
4
x
2
.
Answer: y = C
1
x
2
+ C
2
x
3
+
2
3
.
2. Find the general solution of y

+ 4 y = 2 tan 2x.
Answer: y = C
1
cos 2x + C
2
sin 2x
1
2
cos 2x ln | sec 2x + tan 2x|.
3. Find the general solution of y

6 y

+ 9 y = 4 e
3x
+
e
3x
x
.
Answer: y = C
1
e
3x
+ C
2
x e
3x
+ 2x
2
e
3x
+ x e
3x
ln x.
4. Find the general solution of y

+ 9 y = 4 cos 2x.
Answer: y = C
1
cos 3x + C
2
sin 3x +
4
5
cos 2x.
5. Find the general solution of y

+ 4 y = 2 sin 2x.
Answer: y = C
1
cos 2x + C
2
sin 2x
1
2
x cos 2x.
6. Find the general solution of y

6 y

+ 8 y = 2 e
4x
+ 6.
Answer: y = C
1
e
4x
+ C
2
e
2x
+ x e
4x
+
3
4
.
7. A particular solution of the nonhomogeneous dierential equation
y

2 y

15 y = 2 cos 3x + 5x e
5x
+ 2
will have the form:
Answer: z = A cos 3x + B sin 3x + (C x
2
+ Dx) e
5x
+ E.
8. A particular solution of the nonhomogeneous dierential equation
y

8 y

+ 16 y = e
2x
sin 4x + 2 e
4x
+ 5x
will have the form:
Answer: Ae
2x
cos 4x + B e
2x
sin 4x + C x
2
e
4x
+ Dx + E.
1
Laplace Transformations
1. Find the Laplace transform of f(x) = 2 e
3x
+ cos 2x + 5x.
Answer: F(s) =
2
s + 3
+
s
s
2
+ 4
+
5
s
2
.
2. Find the Laplace transform of f(x) = 3x e
x
+ e
x
sin 3x.
Answer: F(s) =
3
(s )
2
+
3
s
2
2s + 10
.
3. If F(s) =
2
s
2
+
s 3
s
2
+ 4
, then L
1
[F(s)] is:
Answer: f(x) = 2x + cos 2x
3
2
sin 2x.
4. If F(s) =
1
(s 3)
2
+
s + 2
s
2
4s + 13
, then L
1
[F(s)] is:
Answer: f(x) = x e
3x
+ e
2x
cos 3x +
4
3
e
2x
sin 3x.
5. Find the Laplace transform of the solution of the initial-value problem
y

+ 2y = 3 cos 2x; y(0) = 3.


Answer: Y (s) =
9
4(s + 2)
+
3s + 6
4(s
2
+ 4)
.
6. Find the Laplace transform of the solution of the initial-value problem
y

5 y

+ 6 y = 4 sin 3x; y(0) = 0, y

(0) = 2.
Answer: F(s) =
12
(s
2
+ 9)(s
2
5s + 6)
+
2
s
2
5s + 6
.
7. Find the Laplace transform of the solution of the initial-value problem
y

+ 25 y = 2 e
3x
; y(0) = 2, y

(0) = 0.
Answer: F(s) =
1
17(s + 3)

s 3
17(s
2
+ 25)
+
2s
s
2
+ 25
.
8. Use the Laplace transform method to nd the solution of the initial-value problem
y

3 y = 2 e
2x
; y(0) = 1.
Answer: y = 3e
3x
2e
2x
.
2
9. Find the value(s) of such that the solution of the initial-value problem
y

4 y = sin x; y(0) = , y

(0) = 0
is bounded.
Answer: =
1
10
.
10. Find the value of such that the solution of the initial-value problem
y

3 y = 2 e
2x
; y(0) =
has limit 0 as x .
Answer: =
2
5
.
11. If F(s) =
4
s
2
+
3s + 2
s
2
+ 9
, then L
1
[F(s)] is:
Answer: f(x) = 4x + 3 cos 3x +
2
3
sin 3x.
12. If F(s) =
2s + 3
(s 3)(s
2
+ 4)
, then L
1
[F(s)] is:
Answer: f(x) =
9
13
e
3x

1
26
sin 2x
9
13
cos 2x.
13. If
f(x) =
_
x
2
0 x < 3
2 x 3
then L[f(x)] =
Answer: F(s) =
2
s
3
2e
3s
1
s
3
6 e
3s
1
s
2
7e
3s
1
s
.
14. If
f(x) =
_

_
2 0 x < 2
x 2 x < 5
3 x 5
then L[f(x)] =
Answer: F(s) =
2
s
e
2s
1
s
2
+ 4 e
2s
1
s
e
5s
1
s
2
2 e
5s
1
s
.
15. If
f(x) =
_
x + sin x 0 x < /2
2 cos x x /2
then L[f(x)] =
Answer:
1
s
2
+
1
s
2
+ 1
e
s/2
_
1
s
2
+

2s
+
s
s
2
+ 1

2
s

1
s
2
+ 1
_
3
16. If F(s) =
2
s
+ e
3s
1
s
2
+ 4 e
3s
1
s
, then L
1
[F(s)] is:
Answer: f(x) =
_
2 0 x < 3
3 + x x 3
17. If F(s) =
3s + (s 2)e
s
s
2
+ 9
, then L
1
[F(s)] = f(x) is:
Answer: f(x) =
_
3 cos 3x 0 x <
2 cos 3x +
2
3
sin 3x x
Systems of Linear Algebraic Equations
1. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
4x y + 2z = 3
4x + y 3z = 10
8x 2y + 9z = 1
Answer: No solution.
2. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
2x 5y 3z = 7
4x + 10y + 2z = 6
6x 15y z = 19
Answer: x =
5
2
a 4, y = a, z = 5, a any real number.
3. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
5x 3y + 2z = 13
2x y 3z = 1
4x 2y + 4z = 12
Answer: x = 1, y = 2, z = 1.
4. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
x y + z = 1
4x + y + z = 5
2x + 3y z = 2
Answer: No solution.
4
5. Reduce the augmented matrix to row echelon form and nd the solution set of the system.
x
1
+ 2x
2
x
3
x
4
= 0
x
1
+ 2x
2
+ x
4
= 4
x
1
2x
2
+ 2x
3
+ 4x
4
= 5
Answer:
_
_
_
1 2 1 1 0
0 0 1 2 4
0 0 0 1 1
_
_
_; x
1
= 3 2a, x
2
= a, x
3
= 2, x
4
= 1, a any real
number.
6. Reduce the augmented matrix to row echelon form and nd the solution set of the system.
x
1
+ 2x
2
3x
3
+ 4x
4
= 2
2x
1
+ 5x
2
2x
3
+ x
4
= 1
5x
1
+ 12x
2
7x
3
+ 6x
4
= 7
Answer:
_
_
_
1 2 3 4 2
0 1 4 7 3
0 0 0 0 1
_
_
_; No solution.
7. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
x
1
+ 2x
2
3x
3
4x
4
= 2
2x
1
+ 4x
2
5x
3
7x
4
= 7
3x
1
6x
2
+ 11x
3
+ 14x
4
= 0
Answer: x
1
= 11 2a + b, x
2
= a, x
3
= 3 b, x
4
= b, a, b any real numbers.
8. Find the solution set of the system of linear equations
x + 2y 3z = 0
2x + 5y + 2z = 0
3x y 4z = 0
Answer: x = y = z = 0.
9. Reduce the augmented matrix to row echelon form and nd the solution set of the system.
3x
1
+ x
2
5x
3
x
4
= 0
2x
1
+ x
2
3x
3
2x
4
= 0
x
1
+ x
2
x
3
3x
4
= 0
Answer:
_
_
_
1 1 1 3 0
0 1 1 4 0
0 0 0 0 0
_
_
_; x
1
= 2a b, x
2
= a + 4b, x
3
= a, x
4
= b, a, b any
real numbers.
5
10. For what values of a and b does the system
x 2z = a
2x + y + x = 0
x + y z = b
have a solution?
Answer: b = a, a any real number.
11. For what values of a does the system
x + ay 2z = 0
2x y z = 0
x y + z = 0
have nontrivial solutions?
Answer: a = 4.
12. Find the value(s) of k, if any, so that the system of equations
x 2y = 1
x y + kz = 2
ky + 4z = 6
.
has a unique solution.
Answer: k = 2.
13. Find the value(s) of k, if any, so that the system of equations
x 2y = 1
x y + kz = 2
ky + 4z = 6
.
has innitely many solutions.
Answer: k = 2.
6

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