AS 2763—1988

Australian Standard
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VIBRATION AND SHOCK—

HAND-TRANSMITTED
VIBRATION—GUIDELINES FOR
MEASUREMENT AND
ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN
EXPOSURE
 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee AV/10, Vibration and Shock—
Human Effects. It was approved on behalf of the Council of the Standards Association
of Australia on 1 August 1988 and published on 3 October 1988.

The following interests are represented on Committee AV/10:

Association of Australian Acoustical Consultants
Australian Coal Association
Australian Environment Council
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Confederation of Australian Industry

Construction Equipment Importers and Manufacturers of Australia
CSIRO, National Measurement Laboratory
Department of Defence
Department of Industrial Relations and Employment, N.S.W.
Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries
National Acoustic Laboratories
Railways of Australia Committee
Royal Institution of Naval Architects
University of Newcastle

Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australi an Standards are subject
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important therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest editi on, and any
amendments thereto.
Full detail s of all Australi an Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards Australi a
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without delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 87291.

 AS 2763—1988

Australian Standard
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

VIBRATION AND SHOCK—

HAND-TRANSMITTED
VIBRATION—GUIDELINES FOR
MEASUREMENT AND
ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN
EXPOSURE

First publi shed as AS 2763—1985.

Second editi on 1988.

PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

(STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA)
1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140
ISBN 0 7262 5245 X
 AS 2763—1988 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Association’s Committee on Vibration and

Shock—Effects, to supersede AS 2763-1985, Vibration and shock—Hand-transmitted
vibration—Measurement and medical screening . It is aligned with ISO 5349,
Mechanical vibration—Guidelines for the measurement and the assessment of human
exposure to hand-transmitted vibration. The revised Standard incorporates guidelines
for the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration exposure in Appendix A.

CONTENTS
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Page
FOREWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

SECTION 1. SCOPE AND GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

SECTION 2. CHARACTERIZATION OF HAND-TRANSMITTED

VIBRATION
2.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
2.2 DIRECTION OF VIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
2.3 MAGNITUDE OF VIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
2.4 MEASUREMENT OF HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION . . .. 6

SECTION 3. CHARACTERIZATION OF HAND-TRANSMITTED

VIBRATION EXPOSURE
3.1 DAILY EXPOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 MULTI-AXIS VIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 CONVERSION OF ONE-THIRD AND OCTAVE BAND DATA
TO WEIGHTED ACCELERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 VIBRATION ACCELERATION LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

APPENDICES
A GUIDELINES FOR THE EVALUATION OF HAND-TRANSMITTED
VIBRATION EXPOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
B MEDICAL SCREENING AND ADVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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 3 AS 2763—1988

FOREWORD

Intense vibration can be transmitted from vibrating tools, vibrating machinery or

vibrating workpieces to the hands and arms of operators. Such situations occur, for
example, when a person handles pneumatic and electric handtools and in forestry work
when a person handles chainsaws. These vibrations are usually transmitted through the
hand and arm to the shoulder. Depending on the situation, they can be transmitted to
one arm only or to both arms simultaneously. The vibration of body parts and the
perceived vibration are frequently the source of discomfort and possibly reduced
proficiency. Continued, habitual use of many vibrating tools has been found to be
connected with various patterns of diseases affecting the blood vessels, nerves, bones,
joints, muscles, or connective tissues of the hand and forearm.
The vibration exposures required to cause these disorders are not known exactly with
respect to vibration intensity and the vibration frequency spectrum or with respect to
daily exposure time and the total exposure period. Collection of reliable data on how
vibration exposure affects human health has proved to be extremely difficult for many
reasons. In view of the complexity of the problem and the paucity of quantitative data
concerning the occupational health effect of hand-transmitted vibration, it is difficult
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to propose a firm Standard regarding the evaluation of such vibration and to

recommend limits for safe exposure, particularly in relationship to problems other than
vibration white finger (VWF).
In view of the complexity of the problem and the shortage of quantitative data
concerning the occupational health effect of hand-transmitted vibration, it is difficult
to propose a comprehensive method for assessing vibration exposure. However, based
on the limited data available and on experience with current exposure conditions, the
information in this Standard represents the best guidance available to protect the
majority of workers against serious health impairment and to assist in the development
of hand-operated tools the use of which will reduce the risk of vibration induced
disorders.

COPYRIGHT
 AS 2763—1988 4

STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA

Australian Standard
VIBRATION AND SHOCK—HAND-TRANSMITTED VIBRATION—
GUIDELINES FOR MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN EXPOSURE

SECTION 1. SCOPE AND GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE. This Standard sets out general methods Appendix B outlines measures that should be adopted
for measuring and reporting hand-transmitted to medically screen people who are either involved or
vibration exposure in three orthogonal axes for the propose becoming involved with hand-transmitted
one-third octave bands having centre frequencies vibration in their occupation. This Appendix also
from 6.3 Hz to 1250 Hz, for octave bands having explains some techniques that will normally be useful
centre frequencies from 8 Hz to 1000 Hz, and for a in reducing the severity of hand-transmitted vibration
frequency-weighted measure covering the frequency and the incidence of vibration-induced physiological
range from 5.6 Hz to 1400 Hz. signs of damage to the hands.
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This Standard provides guidance for the evaluation of 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS. The docu-
hand-transmitted vibration specified in terms of a ments below are referred to in this Standard.
frequency-weighted vibration acceleration and daily AS
exposure time. It does not define the limits of safe 2670 Vibration and shock—Guide to the
exposure. This guidance is derived from a consensus evaluation of human exposure to
of opinion based upon data available from both whole-body vibration
practical experience and laboratory experimentation 2775 Vibration and shock—Mechanical mounting
concerning human response to hand-transmitted of accelerometers
vibration. It cannot be taken to define completely safe
exposure ranges in which vibration diseases cannot 2973 Vibration and shock—Human response
occur. vibration-measuring instrumentation
Z41 Octave, half octave and one-third octave
This Standard does not specify the risk factor of band pass filters intended for the analysis
health impairment for different operational processes, of sound and vibrations
tools, and machines.
IEC
NOTE: Reference should be made to AS 2973 for informati on 184 Methods for specifying the characteristics
related to vibrati on-measuri ng instrumentation. of electro-mechanical transducers for shock
and vibration measurements
1.2 APPLICATION. This Standard applies to
periodic and to random or non-periodic vibration. 222 Methods for specifying the characteristics
Provisionally, this Standard may also be applied to of auxiliary equipment for shock and
repeated shock type excitation. vibration measurement
NOTE: To facili tate furt her progress in this fi eld and to allow
ISO
the quantit ative comparison of exposure data, unif orm methods 5805 Mechanical vibration and shock affecting
for measuri ng and reporti ng exposure of human beings to man—Vocabulary
hand-t ransmitt ed vibration are desir able. Addit ional Standards
are to be considered for the vibration measurement of specifi c DIS
tools and processes. 5347 Methods for the calibration of vibration and
shock pick-ups
Appendix A provides guidelines for the evaluation of 8041 Human response vibration measuring
hand-transmitted vibration exposures. instrumentation

COPYRIGHT
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AS 2763-1988, Vibration and shock -

Hand-transmitted vibration - Guidelines for
measurement and assessment of human exposure
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