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Beam & Column Selection Calculator

The document contains calculations for selecting suitable beam, rafter and column sizes for supporting the structure of a building. It includes bending moment and buckling force calculations for various beam and column sections considering parameters like total load, self weight, dimensions, modulus of elasticity. Deflection is also calculated at different points and compared against allowable limits to check if the selected sizes are acceptable.

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Vivek Prajapati
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
928 views

Beam & Column Selection Calculator

The document contains calculations for selecting suitable beam, rafter and column sizes for supporting the structure of a building. It includes bending moment and buckling force calculations for various beam and column sections considering parameters like total load, self weight, dimensions, modulus of elasticity. Deflection is also calculated at different points and compared against allowable limits to check if the selected sizes are acceptable.

Uploaded by

Vivek Prajapati
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Joist Selection Bending force calculation for various horizon

Un Total load Supported Self Load on Beam Length in in Kg in Kg cm 560 290 90 total Angluar acting load 380

Beam Size

total Load

Modulous of elasticity (I) Kg/cm2

RHS 150x100x4

380

2000000

Rafter Selection Bending force calculation for various Angled horizonta


Un Total load Supported Self Load on Beam Length in in Kg in Kg cm total Angluar acting load

Sl No.

Beam Size

total Load

Modulous of elasticity (I) Kg/cm2

IPE 400A 57.4 Kg/m Width of Flange Width of Web

1300 102 178

2160

747

2907

2878

2000000

Column Selection Buckling force calculation for various Vertical Co

Sl No.

Beam Size

Un Total load Supported Self Load on Beam Length in in Kg in Kg cm

total Load

total Angluar acting load

Modulous of elasticity (I) Kg/cm


2

Constant K= 2 ( for one end fixed and other free) 1 UB 406x178x54 500 2160 287 2447 944 1800000

No of Column Total Load It can Carry before Buckling Actual Load on the Structure Factor of Safety Difference

12 161230 Kg

20000 6000 110700 50530


Un Total load Supported Self Load on Beam Length in in Kg in Kg cm 400 2906 251

6000

9000

41000

Sl No.

Beam Size

total Load

total Angluar acting load 3157

Modulous of elasticity (I) Kg/cm2

IPE 360A 50.2 Kg/m

3157

2000000

maxm restricted Deflection due to Cantilever action on Column

1299.76 0.240407 cm

Joist Selection e calculation for various horizontal beam/Joist


Max calculated m max Second Average Deflection at at Deflection moment of any point evenly Deflection at Deflection Allowed 1 center , loaded 4 Taken in cm Inertia (Ixx) cm distributed load at center in cm in cm 607 0.72 0.874 0.795 2.00
m

Deflection Deflection Allowed 2 Allowed 3

1.56

1.33 1.19

Rafter Selection on for various Angled horizontal beam for Roof (Rafter)
280 Maxm calculated maxm Second Average Deflection at at Deflection moment of any point evenly Deflection at Deflection Allowed 1 center , loaded Taken in cm Inertia (Ixx) cm4 distributed load at center in cm in cm 360 420

Deflection Deflection Allowed 2 Allowed 3

20290

2.03

2.436

2.233

4.64

3.61

3.10 3.35

Column Selection lculation for various Vertical Column


Second moment of Maxm force Inertia (Ixx) or Calculated FBUCKLE Iyy of weakest = 2 E Iyy /KL2 4 point in cm 1021 36276.72

Max Force including Factor of safety

13436

Second moment of Inertia (Ixx) cm4

calculated maxm Deflection at Average Deflection Deflection at centrel load Deflection Allowed 1 center load at evenly Taken in cm centre cm distributed in cm 0.09 0.133 0.112 1.43

Deflection Deflection Allowed 2 Allowed 3

14520

1.11

0.95

1.630

3.783

1.164

Joist Selection Bending force calculation for various horizontal be

Beam Size

Un Supported Length in cm

Total load on Beam in Kg

Second Modulous of Self Load moment of elasticity (I) in Kg 2 Inertia (Ixx) cm4 Kg/cm

RHS 100x50x3.0/ 6.77 kg/m

585

100

39

2000000

1000

Total mtr Longi Total Nos Total Wt of Joist

41 14 4477.2

Rafter Selection Bending force calculation for various Angled horizontal beam

Beam Size

Un Supported Length in cm

Total load on Beam in Kg

Second Modulous of Self Load moment of elasticity (I) in Kg Inertia (Ixx) cm4 Kg/cm2

UB 406x140 x39 Width of Flange WEB

1200 140 403

944

468

2000000

8247

Column Selection Buckling force calculation for various Vertical Column

Sl No.

Beam Size

Un Supported Length in cm

Total load on Beam in Kg

Second Modulous of moment of Self Load elasticity (I) Inertia (Ixx) or in Kg Iyy of weakest Kg/cm2 point in cm4

Constant K= 2 ( for one end fixed and other free) 1 CHS OD 244.5 thk 12mm 9000 110 287 2040000 6000

Total No of Columns Total Load It can Carry before Buckling Total Wt of Sheet or Pannel Total wt of Joist Total Wt of Rafter Total Area of Building Total Difference

1 621.42

0 79000 -117879
Un Supported Length in cm 400

118500 Not Acceptable

Sl No.

Beam Size

Total load on Beam in Kg

Second Modulous of Self Load moment of elasticity (I) in Kg 2 Inertia (Ixx) cm4 Kg/cm

IPE 360A 50.2 Kg/m

2906

251

2000000

410

maxm restricted Deflection due to Cantilever action on Column cm

Joist Selection ation for various horizontal beam/Joist


Maxm calculated maxm Average Deflection at Deflection Deflection Deflection at Deflection at any point Allowed 1 Allowed 2 center , loaded Taken in cm evenly at center in cm distributed load in cm

Deflection Allowed 3

0.18

0.209

0.195

2.09

1.63

1.39 0.25

1.702

Acceptable

Rafter Selection various Angled horizontal beam for Roof (Rafter)


Maxm calculated maxm Average Deflection at Deflection Deflection Deflection at Deflection at any point Allowed 1 Allowed 2 center , loaded Taken in cm evenly at center in cm distributed load in cm

Deflection Allowed 3

1.91

2.060

1.984

4.29

3.33

2.86 2.98

3.492

Not acceptable

mn Selection on for various Vertical Column

Max force Calculated FBUCKLE = 2 E Iyy /KL2

Maxm Force including Factor of safety

745.70

621

calculated m Deflection at max Average centrel load Deflection at Deflection Deflection Deflection evenly Allowed 1 Allowed 2 center load at Taken in cm distributed in centre cm cm 3.21 4.725 3.967 1.43 1.11

Deflection Allowed 3

0.95

1.164

Acceptable Not acceptable

Acceptable Not acceptable

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