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Associative Property of Multiplication

The associative property states that the grouping of numbers being added or multiplied does not affect the total result. For example, in multiplication, (a × b) × c will always equal a × (b × c), regardless of how the factors are grouped. The associative property holds true for addition and multiplication of real numbers. While commutativity changes the order of operands, associativity allows changing the grouping of operands without altering the result, as long as the sequence of operands stays the same. Many important mathematical operations, such as addition, multiplication, finding greatest common divisors, and string concatenation are associative.

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80 views3 pages

Associative Property of Multiplication

The associative property states that the grouping of numbers being added or multiplied does not affect the total result. For example, in multiplication, (a × b) × c will always equal a × (b × c), regardless of how the factors are grouped. The associative property holds true for addition and multiplication of real numbers. While commutativity changes the order of operands, associativity allows changing the grouping of operands without altering the result, as long as the sequence of operands stays the same. Many important mathematical operations, such as addition, multiplication, finding greatest common divisors, and string concatenation are associative.

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Associative Property of Multiplication

Associative Property of Multiplication


The addition or multiplication of a set of numbers is the same regardless of how the numbers are grouped. The associative property will involve 3 or more numbers. The parenthesis indicates the terms that are considered one unit.The groupings (Associative Property) are within the parenthesis. Hence, the numbers are 'associated' together. In multiplication, the product is always the same regardless of their grouping. The Associative Property is pretty basic to computational strategies. Remember, the groupings in the brackets are always done first, this is part of the order of operations. In mathematics, the associative property is a property of some binary operations. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs.Within an expression containing two or more occurrences in a row of the same associative operator, the order in which the operations are performed does not matter as long as the sequence of the operands is not changed. That is, rearranging the parentheses in such an expression will not change its value. Consider, for instance, the following equations. Consider the first equation. Even though the parentheses were rearranged (the left side requires adding 5 and 2 first, then adding 1 to the result, whereas the right side requires adding 2 and 1 first, then 5), the value of the expression was not altered. Know More About :- Whole Number

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Since this holds true when performing addition on any real numbers, we say that "addition of real numbers is an associative operation.Associativity is not to be confused with commutativity. Commutativity justifies changing the order or sequence of the operands within an expression while associativity does not because the parentheses were changed (and consequently the order of operations during evaluation) while the operands 5, 2, and 1 appeared in exactly the same order from left to right in the expression. Associative operations are abundant in mathematics; in fact, many algebraic structures (such as semigroups and categories) explicitly require their binary operations to be associative.However, many important and interesting operations are non-associative; one common example would be the vector cross product. Formally, a binary operation on a set S is called associative if it satisfies the associative law.Using * to denote a binary operation performed on a set example of multiplicative associativity The evaluation order does not affect the value of such expressions, and it can be shown that the same holds for expressions containing any number of operations.[1] Thus, when is associative, the evaluation order can be left unspecified without causing ambiguity, by omitting the parentheses and writing simply. However, it is important to remember that changing the order of operations does not involve or permit moving the operands around within the expression; the sequence of operands is always unchanged.The associative law can also be expressed in functional notation thus Associativity can be generalized to nary operations. Ternary associativity is (abc)de = a(bcd)e = ab(cde), i.e. the string abcde with any three adjacent elements bracketed. N-ary associativity is a string of length n+(n-1) with any n adjacent elements bracketed. The concatenation of the three strings "hello", " ", "world" can be computed by concatenating the first two strings (giving "hello ") and appending the third string ("world"), or by joining the second and third string (giving " world") and concatenating the first string ("hello") with the result. The two methods produce the same result; string concatenation is associative (but not commutative).In arithmetic, addition and multiplication of real numbers are associative.Because of associativity, the grouping parentheses can be omitted without ambiguity.Addition and multiplication of complex numbers and quaternions is associative. Addition of octonions is also associative, but multiplication of octonions is non-associative.The greatest common divisor and least common multiple functions act associatively. Read More About :- Linear Equation

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