ZADATAK: Standardi Otto-Ciklus: A) Veličine Stanja 900 15 - 1723) (
ZADATAK: Standardi Otto-Ciklus: A) Veličine Stanja 900 15 - 1723) (
ZADATAK: Standardi Otto-Ciklus: A) Veličine Stanja 900 15 - 1723) (
Qdo
900
= 1723.15
= 469.67 K
mcv
0,718
1, 4
T
p 2 T2
469.67 0, 4
= p 2 = p1 2 = 1,01325
= 4.97bar
p1 T1
298,15
T1
R = c p c v = 1,005 0,718 = 0,287 kJ / kgK
p 2 v 2 = RT2 v 2 =
p1v1 = RT1 v1 =
RT1
= 0,845m 3 / kg
p1
p3 T3
T
=
p3 = p 2 3 = 18.234bar
p 2 T2
T2
v
p 4 v2
= p 4 = p3 2 = 3.718bar
p3 v1
v1
p 4 T4
p
=
T4 = T1 4 = 1093 .87 K
p1 T1
p1
b) Kompresijski omjer
=
v1
= 3.113
v2
e =
V4
= 7,5,
V3
k =
V1
= 15
V2
T2 V1
=
T1 V2
V
T2 = T1 1
V2
= 936.92 K
V
p 2 V1
= p 2 = p1 1 = 2.58bar ,
p1 V2
V2
p 2 = p3 = max
T4
p
p
= 4 T4 = T1 4 = 836.95 K
T1
p1
p1
T3 V4
=
T4 V3
V
T3 = T4 1
V2
T4 =
pm =
W
568.4
=
= 6.56bar
v1 v 2 0,9288 0.06192
D = 1
q0
q
=1
373,216
941.6
= 0,6036
k =
V1
V
0.0038
= 15 V2 = 1 =
= 0,000253 m 3 = V3
V2
k
14
V
p 2 V1
1, 4
= p 2 = p1 1 = 0,95(15) = 42.17bar
p1 V2
V
2
T2 V1
=
T1 V2
V
T2 = T1 1 = 858.09 K
V2
pV
0.95 10 5 0.0036
p 2V2 = mRT2 m = 2 2 =
= 0,00433kg
RT2
287.18 290.15
Q23
2200
= 858.09 +
= 1565.73K
mcv
0,00433 718
Q34 = mc p ( T4 T3 ) T4 = T3 +
Q34
4,4
= 1565.73 +
= 2576.84 K
mc p
0,00433 1,005
p3 T3
T
1565.73
=
p3 = p 2 3 = 42.17
= 76.95bar p3 = p 4
p 2 T2
T2
858.09
T4 V4
T
2576 .84
=
V4 = V3 4 = 0,000253
= 0,000416 m 3
T3 V3
T3
1565.73
T5 V4
=
T4 V5
V
T5 = T4 4
V5
0,000416
= 2576.84
0.0038
V
p 5 V4
0,000416
= p5 = p 4 4 = 76.95
p 4 V5
0.0038
V5
0, 4
= 1064.1K
1, 4
= 3,48bar
b) Termodinamika iskoristivost
Qod = mcv ( T5 T1 ) = 0,00433 0,718 (1064.1 290.15) = 2,406 kJ
= 1
Qod
2,406
= 1
= 0,635
Qdo
6,6
V4
0,05
= 3,533 10 5 0,05 ln
= 40.675kJ
V3
0,005
b) Termodinamika iskoristivost
V2
p
V
0,05
= 1 p 2 = p1 1 = 1,1
= 11bar
V1
p2
V2
0,005
T3
p
T
973,15
= 3 p3 = p 2 3 = 11
= 35.325bar
T2
p2
T2
303,15
p1V1 = mRT1 m =
Q12 = p1V1 ln
p1
1,1
= 1,1 10 5 0,05 ln = 12.664 kJ
p2
11
p3
35.325
= 3,53 10 5 0,05 ln
= 40.67 kJ
p4
3,53
= 1
Qod
43.064
= 1
= 0,394
Qdo
71.07
h1=3460 kJ/kg
h2=2003,37 kJ/kg
h3= h4=104,74 kJ/kg
h5=344,72 kJ/kg
(za vrelu kapljevinu t5=t4+t =25+57,38=82,38 C)
( 355,72 334,72 ) ( 82,38 80 ) = 344,72
h5 = 334,72 +
5
h6= h7=587,96 kJ/kg
(za vrelu kapljevinu t6=t5+t= 82,38+57,38=139,78 C)
( 588,9 567,5) (139,78 135) = 587,96
h6 = h7 = 567,5 +
5
h8=839,032 kJ/kg
(za vrelu kapljevinu t8=0,65 303,31=197,15 C)
( 851,8 829,4) (197,15 195) = 839,032
h8 = 829,4 +
5
h9=2924 kJ/kg
(za p10=14,66 15 bar i s1=6,73 kJ/kgK)
h10= h11=844,1 kJ/kg
h12=2650,06 kJ/kg
h13=2379,48 kJ/kg
h14= h15=369,94 kJ/kg
"
'
'
"
s 2 = s 2 + x2 s 2 + s 2
'
x2 =
s2 s2
"
s2 s2
'
za 25 C :
'
'
6,73 0,3669
= 0,777
8,5561 0,3669
"
"
h12 = h12 + x12 h12 h12 = 587,96 + 0,962 ( 2731,51 587,96 ) = 2650,06 kJ/kg
'
x12 =
"
s12 s12
'
'
"
s12 s12
'
6,73 1,736012
= 0,962
6,9261 1,736012
'
za 139,78 C :
"
"
h13 = h13 + x13 h13 h13 = 369,94 + 0,879 ( 2656,11 369,94 ) = 2379,48 kJ/kg
'
x13 =
"
s13 s13
"
'
'
s13 s13
'
6,73 1,17311
= 0,879
7,496284 1,17311
'
za 88,38 C :
"
"
(1)
(2)
(3)
Pt
60,61
=
= 0,48399
Qdo 125,229
Qdo = m ( h1 h8 ) = 47,78 ( 3460 839,032 ) = 125229 kJ/s = 125,229 MJ/s
Pt =
Pef
60
= 60,61 MW
0,99
=
0,4
8
3
9
9
=
4
8 ,3
9
(4)
10
T s dijagram :
h8 h7
1031,4 631,9
=
= 0,16
h1 h7 h9 + h8 3120 631,9 1007,7 + 1031,4
h2 y 2 + h4 h4 y1 h4 y 2 = h6 y 2 + h5 h5 y1 h5 y 2
y2 =
( h5 h4 )(1 y1 )
( 631,9 157,35)(1 0,16) = 0,1587
=
h1 h7 h9 + h8 3120 631,9 1007,7 + 1031,4
Pt
51480
m =
=
= 44,39kg / s
Wuk 1159,62
Wuk = ( h0 h1 ) + (1 y1 )( hme h2 ) + (1 y1 y 2 )( h2 h3 )
Wuk = ( 3430 3120 ) + (1 0,16 )( 3520 3180 ) + (1 0,16 0,1587 )( 3180 2352,13) = 1159,62kJ / kg
m 1 = 7,1024 kg / s
m 2 = 7,0446 kg / s
c) Termodinamika iskoristivost
q dov = h0 h10 + hme h1 = 3430 1031,4 + 3520 3120 = 2798,6kJ / kg
Wuk 1159,62
=
= 0,4143
q dov
2798,6
12
13
T-s dijagram:
h1 = 3460 kJ/kg
s0 = 6,73 kJ/kgK
h4 ~ h3 = 104,74 kJ/kg
h5 ~ h6 = 670,1 kJ/kg
h2 = 2003,37 kJ/kg
Pt = t ,VT m ( h0 h1 ) + TST ( m m 1 )( h1 h2 ) + t , NT ( m m1 m2 )( h2 h3 )
14
Otplinja
Pt = t ,VT m ( h0 h1 ) + t ,ST ( m ( h1 h2 ) m 1 ( h1 h2 ) ) + t , NT (m ( h2 h3 ) m 1 ( h2 h3 )
+ m 1 ( h2 h3 )
( h5 h4 )
)
( h2 h4 )
Pt = t ,VT m ( h0 h1 ) + t ,ST m ( h1 h2 ) t , ST m 1 ( h1 h2 ) + t , NT m (( h2 h3 )
+ t , NT m 1 (( h2 h3 )
( h5 h4 ) (
h h ))
( h2 h4 ) 2 3
( h6 h4 )
( h h ))
( h2 h4 ) 2 3
( h5 h4 )
+ 1)
(
h2 h4 )
m =
= 59,23kg / s
( h6 h4 )
t ,VT ( h0 h1 ) + t , ST ( h1 h2 ) + t , NT (1
)( h h )
( h2 h4 ) 2 3
( h h4 )
( h h4 )
m 2 = m 6
m1 5
= 13,187 kg / s
( h2 h4 )
( h2 h4 )
Pt + t ,ST m 1 ( h1 h2 ) + t , NT m1 ( h2 h3 ) (
m 2 h2 + (m m1 m2 )h4 + m 1 h5 = m h6
m 2 h2 + mh4 m1 h4 m2 h4 + m 1 h5 = m h6
m 2 ( h2 h4 ) + m1 ( h5 h4 ) = m( h6 h4 )
m 2 = m
( h6 h4 )
( h h4 )
m1 5
( h2 h4 )
( h2 h4 )
W
1214,17
= uk =
= 0,435
q dov
2789,9
u = d sr
n
= 1 50 = 157.08m / s
60
c1a
153.6
= arcsin
= 41.32 2
w1
232.6
sin 2 =
16
STATOR
m v1 = d sr l s c1a
lS =
m v1
d sr c1 sin 1
za p 0 = 5,5 bar :
s 0 = s " = 6,78kJ/kgK ;
h0 = h " = 2751kJ/kg
h1 = h0 his = 2751 70 = 2681 kJ/kg
za h1 i s1 = s 0 :
v1 = 0,34505 m 3 /kg (iz h s dijagrama )
lS =
12 0,34505
= 0,016026 m = 16.025 mm
1 365.6 sin 13
ROTOR
m v 2 = d sr l r c 2 a
lR =
lR =
m v 2
d sr c 2 sin 2
12 0,34505
= 0,0101 m = 10.1 mm
1 130.84 sin 86.124
17
a) karakteristiku stupnja
b) specifini rad stupnja
c) visine statorskih lopatica uz puni privod pare
u = Dn = 0,8 50 = 125.66m / s
hR ,is = Rhis = 0,5 45 = 22.5kJ / kg
sin 1 =
2 = 1 = 46,77 , 1 = 2 = 20
b) Karakteristika stupnja
1 =
u 125,66
=
= 0,6182
c1 203,27
Interpolacijom se dobiva:
h0(5,5)=2751 kJ/kg
s0 = s1 = s2 = 6,7858 kJ/kgK
h1 = h0-hS,is=2751 - 45 = 2706kJ/kg v1 =0,8 m3/kg ,
h2 = h0-hR,is =2751 22,5 = 2728,5 kJ/kg v2 =0,55 m3/kg
ls =
Dv1
12 0,8
=
= 0,0549 m = 54,94mm
c1 sin 1 d 203,27 sin 20 0,8
lR =
Dv 2
12 0,55
=
= 0,03627 m = 36,27 mm
w2 sin 2 d 211,67 sin 20 0,8
19
10. ZADATAK:
a) specifini rad stupnja
b) visine statorskih lopatica uz puni privod pare
u = D n = 0,8 50 = 125,66m / s
hR ,is = Rhis = 0,2 70 = 14kJ / kg
w1 = c1 + u 2 2c1u cos 1 = 324 ,8 2 + 125 ,66 2 2 324 ,8 125 ,66 cos 13 = 204 ,33m / s
2
sin 1 =
sin 2 =
sin 2 =
b) Karakteristika stupnja
1 =
u 120,951
=
= 0,37197
c1
325,16
20
(iz h s dijagrama )
12,5 0,4
= 0,03057 m = 30,57 mm
0,77 325,16 sin 12
m v 2
m v 2 = d sr l R c 2 a l R =
d sr c 2 sin 2
lS =
(iz h s dijagrama )
12,5 0,5
= 0,03823 m = 38,23 mm
0,77 107,75 sin 38,85
11. ZADATAK:
a) ulazne i izlazne trokute brzina za obje rotorske reetke
21
1. STUPANJ
d sr n 0,5 6000
=
= 157,08 m/s
60
60
u
157,08
1opt = = 0,25 c11 =
= 628,32 m/s
0,25
c11 opt
u=
c11t =
c11 628,32
=
= 654,498 m/s
0,96
2
c
654,498 2
hS ,is = 11t =
= 241184 J/kg = 241,184 kJ/kg
2
2
hS ,is
241,184
his =
=
= 270,99 kJ/kg
1 ( R1 + R S + R2 ) 1 ( 0,03 + 0,04 + 0,04 )
hR1,is = R1 his = 0,03 270,99 = 8,13 kJ/kg
hSL ,is = R SL his = 0,04 270,99 = 10,84 kJ/kg
hR 2,is = R2 his = 0,04 270,99 = 10,84 kJ/kg
22
c 21 = 283,298 m/s
sin 21 =
2. STUPANJ
c 22 = 85,57 m/s
sin 12 =
sin 22 =
'
12 = 47,84
23
lS =
m v1
c11 sin 11
hS 1 = 3460 kJ/kg
hS ,is = 241,184 kJ/kg
hS 2 = hS 1 hS ,is = 3460 241,184 = 3218,82 kJ/kg
v1 = 0,055 m 3 /kg
(iz h s dijagrama )
= 0,5 m
47,78 0,055
lS =
= 0,0372 m = 37,2 mm
628,32 sin 13 0,5
24
12. ZADATAK:
a) tlak izmeu visoko i niskotlanog turbinskog stupnja
b) termodinamiku iskoristivost ciklusa
c) efektivnu snagu koja se predaje brodskom vijku
a) Tlak izmeu visoko i niskotlanog turbinskog stupnja
t ,K =
'
T T
T1 T2
; t ,VT = 3 4
'
T3 T4
T1 T2
1
; t , NT =
'
'
T4 T5
'
T4 T5
V p T 1
k = 1 = 2 = 2
V2 p1
T1
p 2 = p1 k
; T2 = T1 k
T2 = T1
T1 T2
298,15 717,65
= 298,15
= 774,85 K
t,K
0,88
'
'
c p , g T3 T4 = c p ,a T2 T1
'
T4 = T3
ca, g
c p,g
(T
'
T1
uz uvjet : c p , g = c p ,a
T4 = 1073,15 ( 774,85 298,15) = 596,45 K
'
'
p 4 T4 1
=
p3 T3
'
T 1
p 4 = p3 4
T3
'
T4 = T3
T3 T4
1073,15 596,45
= 1073,15
= 543,48 K
t ,VT
0,9
1, 4
543,48 1, 41
p 4 = 21,89
= 2,02 bar
1073,15
25
(
=
c (T
'
c p T4 T5
p
T2
'
'
)=T
) T
'
T4 p 4
=
T5 p a
'
T5
T2
'
'
T5 =
T4
'
p4
pa
596,45
2,02
1,01
1, 4 1
1, 4
= 489,29 K
'
'
596,45 498,93
= 0,3269 = 32,69 %
1073,15 774,85
c) Efektivna snaga
'
'
Pef , BV = meh m z c p T4 T5 = 0,985 65 1,005 ( 596,45 498,93)
26
13. ZADATAK:
a) unutarnju snagu postrojenja
b) termodinamiku iskoristivost postrojenja
c) omjer radova
d) omjer temperatura izmjenjivaa topline
a) Unutarnja snaga postrojenja
t ,K =
'
T1 T1a
T T
; t ,VT = 3 4
'
T3 T4
T1 T1a
1
; t , NT =
'
T5 T6
T5 T6
p T 1
k = 2 = 2
p1
T1
p z
21,89
x = 2 = 3
= 2,788
1,01
p1
p m1 = x p1 = 2,816 bar
p m 2 = x p m1 = 7,851 bar
1
1
p m1
T1a = T1
= T1 x
p
1
T T
'
T1a = T1 1 1a
K
p
T1c = T1 m 2
p m1
= T1 x
= T1a
1, 4 1
1
p
T2 = T1 2 = T1 x = 298 2,788 1, 4 = 399,43 K
pm2
T T2
294 399,43
'
T2 = T1 1
= 294
= 413,81 K
t ,K
0,88
27
'
'
c p , g T3 T4 = 3 c p ,a T2 T1
'
T4 = T3
3 c p ,a
'
T2 T1
c p, g
3 1005
( 413,81 298 ) = 769,38 K
1150
'
T3 T4
1073 769,38
T4 = T3
= 1073
= 735,64 K
t ,VT
0,9
'
T4 = 1073
=
T6 p at
g
g 1
1, 333
735,64 1,3331
= 21,89
= 4,8308 bar = p5
1073
T5
T6 =
p5
p at
g 1
1073
4,8308
1,01
1, 333 1
1, 333
= 725,78 K
'
'
c p ,a T2 a T2 = c p , g T6 T7
T2 a = 413,81 +
'
T2 a = T2 +
c p,g
c p ,a
'
T6 T7
1150
( 763,97 553) = 655,22 K
1005
Pi
23099
=
= 0,4283 = 42,83 %
do 53924 ,65
do = m z c p , g ( T3 T2 a ) + c p , g T5 T4
'
)]
T5 T6
'
'
T5 T6 + T3 T4
'
1073 763,97
= 0,5044
1073 763,97 + 1073 769,38
28
T2 a T2
'
T6 T2
'
'
655,22 413,81
= 0,6894
763,97 413,81
29
14. ZADATAK:
a) skicirati toplinsku shemu parno turbinskog postrojenja i
prikazati cikluse u T s dijagramu
b) odrediti masene protoke plinova izgaranja (odnosno zraka) i
pare
c) odrediti unutarnje snage plinske i parne turbine
d) odrediti termodinamiku iskoristivost ciklusa
T
s
dijagra
30
t ,k
'
T T
T T
= 1 2' ; t , gt = 3 4
T3 T4
T1 T2
pi = p1 p 2
p1 p 2
pi
p
= 2 =
p1
pi
T1 pi
=
T2 p 2
T3 p 3
=
T4 p 4
p1
1
p2
p1
p
T2 = T1 2
pi
p
T4 = T3 4
p3
p
= T1 i
p1
p
= T3 1
p2
p2
= T1
p1
= T3
1
p2
p1
31
( )
= 292,15 11
= 1223,15
0, 4
1, 4
1
0, 4
(11) 1, 4
= 411,51K
= 616,51K
T2 = T1 + 2
= 292,15 +
= 427,79 K
t ,k
0,88
T2 T1
T3 T4
=
T4 = T3 t , gt ( T3 T4 ) = 1223,15 0,90(1223,15 616,51) = 677,17 K
T3 T4
t ,k =
t , gt
oitano iz tablica
h2 = 125,61 kJ/kg s2 = 0,4364 kJ/kgK
h2 = 2555,5 kJ/kg s2 = 8,4516 kJ/kgK
s2 s2
6,75 0,4364
s 2 s 2 = x2 s 2 s 2 x2 =
=
= 0,7877
8,4516 0,4364
s2 s2
h3 = h2 = 125,61kJ / kg
32
33
15. ZADATAK:
a)
b)
c)
d)
volumetriku iskoristivost
izotermalnu iskoristivost
promjer cilindra i hod stapa
slobodno istisnuti volumen kompresora
W =
Pi 20,64
=
= 4,5033 kJ
275
nc
60
Indicirana snaga:
n 1
p
n
2
W =
p1 (Va Vd ) 1
p1
n 1
Va Vd =
p
n
p1 2
p1
n 1
n 1
n
4,5033 10 3
= 0,01482 m 3
1, 30 1
1,30
10 1,30
10 5
1
1
1,30 1
1
1
n
n
p
p
2
Va Vd = Vs + Vc Vd = Vs + Vc 1 = Vs 1 + 0,055 1
p1
p1
Va V d
0,01482
Vs =
=
1
1
n
1, 30
p
1
+
0
,
055
10
1 + 0,055 1
p1
Vs = 0,02025 m 3
Vc = 0,055 Vs = 0,00111375 m 3
34
b) Izotermalna iskoristivost
Izotermalni rad
Indicirani rad
Va = Vs + Vc = 1,055 Vs = 0,02136 m 3
Izotermalna iskoristiv ost =
Wizoterma = p1 Va ln
p2
p
p
p 2 Vc ln 2 = ( p1 Va p 2 Vc ) ln 2
p1
p1
p1
D=3
10
= 2353,82 J = 2,354 kJ
1
4 Vs 3 4 0,02025
=
= 0,2954 m = 295,4 mm = s
T p1
T1 p
35
D
0,225 2
L =
0,225 = 0,008946 m 3
4
4
Vc = 0,075 0,0089469 = 0,00067096 m 3
Vs =
Vd p m n p
=
Vc p1
p np
Vd = Vc m
p1
p
Va Vd = Vs + Vc Vd = Vs + Vc 1 m
p1
np
= Vs
1
,
2
,
8723
26
1 + 0,075 1
Va Vd = 0,00806699 m 3
pu (Va Vd ) n = m z1 R Tu
m z1 =
m z1 = 0,00102102 kg/s
a) Maseni protok zraka kroz kompresor
m z = 2 m z1 = 2 0,00102102 = 0,002042 kg/s
b) Snaga elektromotornog pogona
Budui da se proces odvija pri idealnom meutlaku, indicirani radovi niskotlanog
i visokotlanog stupnja kompresora su meusobno jednaki, moe se napisati
sljedei izraz potrebne snage za kompresor:
np
n p 1
np
P = 2
m z R Tu
np 1
p
u
1, 26
1,26
1, 26 1
P = 2
0,002042 290 295,15 2,8732
1 = 280,297 W
1,26 1
36
p z
25
x = k = 3
= 2,924
1
pu
p m1 = x p u = 2,924 bar
p m 2 = x p m1 = 8,5498 bar
b) Ukupni volumen svakog od cilindara
Va Vd =
m z 5,7
=
= 0,006628 m 3
n
860
np
p
m1
= Vs
Va Vd = Vs + Vc Vd = Vs + Vc 1
pu
37
np
m1
1 + 0,075 1
pu
pu (Va Vd ) = ( ma md ) R Tul
m=
'
m = m a md =
p u ( Va Vd )
R Tul
10 5 0,006628
= 0,007904 kg
290 289,15
'
p m1 Va Vd = m R Thl
'
'
'
Va Vd =
'
Va Vd = 0,0023608 m 3
'
VS 2
'
Va Vd
=
p
1 + 0,065 1 m 2
p m1
1
np
0,0023608
= 0,002612 m 3
1
"
"
p m 2 Va Vd = m R Thl
"
"
"
Va Vd =
"
Va Vd = 0,00080737 m 3
"
"
Va Vd
0,00080737
=
= 0,0089331 m 3
1
1
1 + 0,065 1
p m 2
c) Snaga kompresora
n p 1
1, 30 1
p m1 n p
1,30
W1 =
pu (Va Vd )
1 =
10 0,006628 2,924 1,30 1
np 1
p
1,30 1
W1 = 806,93 J
np
W2 =
np
np 1
'
p m1 Va Vd
'
n p 1
1, 30 1
pm2 n p
1,30
5
1, 30
1
=
2
,
924
10
0
,
0023608
2
,
924
1,30 1
p m1
W2 = 840,41 J
W3 =
np
np 1
"
p m 2 V a Vd
"
n p 1
1, 30 1
1,30
p k n p
5
1, 30
1
=
8
,
5498
10
0
,
00080737
2
,
924
1,30 1
p m 2
W3 = 840,39 J
P = n (W1 + W2 + W3 ) =
860
( 806,93 + 840,41 + 840,39 ) = 35657 ,46 W = 35,7 kW
60
38
D
0,21
p sekt HnN 705000
0,29 12,33 4
2
2
K .S =
=
= 174,626 kW
2
2
m g
spg =
m g = K .S spg = 174,626 0,260 = 45,403kg / h = 0,0126 kg / s
K .S
K .S
174,626
K .T =
=
= 0,314
m g H d 0,0126 44200
b) Volumetrika iskoristivost motora
V =
V
VS
m z R Ta
usisani volumen zraka: V =
pa
m z
m z = r f / a m g
m g
m g = K .S spg
K .S
p
A H N n
snaga na konici: K .S = SETK
2
0,26
= 0,012612 kg/s
3600
m z = 25,5 0,012612 = 0,321603 kg/s
m g = 174,626
39
n
430
M = 2
5200 = 234153,4W
60
60
p SETK A L n N
2 K .S
p SETK =
2
A Ln N
3
2 234,153 10
=
= 5,1 bar
2
0,375
430
5
0,58
2 10
4
60
K .S . =
p SETK
40
20. ZADATAK:
a) induciranu snagu
b) snagu na konicu
c) energetsku bilancu motora
a) Inducirana snaga
I .S =
pi A L N n p i Vs N n
=
2
2
1
= 6,96 bar
10 2
b) Snaga na konici
K .S = 2 n T
T = Gk g rk = 78 9,81 0,78 = 596,84 Nm
K .S = 2 7,4 596,84 = 27750,44 W = 27,75 kW
c) Energetska bilanca motora
energija dovedena gorivom = pg H d = 0,0045 44000 = 198 kW
K .S
27,75
=
100 = 14,02%
pg H d
198
m v c w ( t iz t ul ) 0,175 4,18 ( 77 38)
=
100 = 14,41 %
Toplina rashladne vode, % =
pg H d
198
p
35,8
=
100 = 18,08 %
Toplina ispunih plinova, % =
pg H d 198
Snaga na konici, % =
41