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Welcome: Direct To Home Technology

This document provides an overview of direct-to-home (DTH) technology. It describes DTH as a wireless digital service that delivers satellite television directly to homes, bypassing local cable operators. The key components of a DTH system include broadcasting centers, satellites, encoders, multiplexers, modulators, and DTH receivers. Content is encoded and multiplexed, then modulated and transmitted to satellites for downlinking to customers' set-top boxes and displays. Major DTH players in India are Dish TV, Tata Sky, DD Direct, Big TV, Sun Direct, Videocon d2h, and Airtel Digital TV. DTH is growing rapidly in India and allowing access to television in remote areas

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891 views25 pages

Welcome: Direct To Home Technology

This document provides an overview of direct-to-home (DTH) technology. It describes DTH as a wireless digital service that delivers satellite television directly to homes, bypassing local cable operators. The key components of a DTH system include broadcasting centers, satellites, encoders, multiplexers, modulators, and DTH receivers. Content is encoded and multiplexed, then modulated and transmitted to satellites for downlinking to customers' set-top boxes and displays. Major DTH players in India are Dish TV, Tata Sky, DD Direct, Big TV, Sun Direct, Videocon d2h, and Airtel Digital TV. DTH is growing rapidly in India and allowing access to television in remote areas

Uploaded by

versatility
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

Welcome

Presentation On

Direct to Home Technology

CONTENTS
Introduction Components Network System architecture Facility Set top box Different usage Scenario in India Conclusion References
2

What is DTH ?
DTH is defined as: The reception of satellite programs with a personal dish in an individual home. DTH does away with the need for the local cable operator and puts the broadcaster directly

in touch with consumer .


A wireless digital audio / video service is

delivered through satellite.


3

MAIN COMPONENTS OF DTH

Broadcasting center Satellites Encoders Multiplexers Modulators DTH receivers.

PROCESS
Real Time TV services
Enc1
Enc2 MUX QPSK Modulator

Content on demand servers

Services uplinked to Satellites

Services downlinked via receive satellite dish and fed in to STB

DTH System Architecture


It encompasses the uplink systems for digitizing, compressing, and transmitting multiple television programs using the DVB-S standard, for example. Other elements are required for the contribution of the programs, storage and switching of video signals, and the management of DTH as a customer service.

Basic Elements of DTH System and Signal Flow

Layered Model for DTV


Sampling, Quantizing, Formatting

Formatting

Display

Format Conversion
Program Decoding Composing Remultiplexing Channel Reception

Program Compression

Multiplexing, Fragmenting Channel Insertion

Compression

Modulation, Framing and Addressing

Distribution

Demodulation, Delivery and Extraction

Routing, Regeneration

DTH Teleport Chain


C-band transponder Ku-band transponder

Upconverter

Modulator

Receiver

Multiplexer

HPA

Receiver

Playback & Encoding

MODULATION
Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) Has constant envelope amplitude and widely separated phase status Provides high degree of ruggedness against channel noise and interference Encoded digital symbols, each composed of 2 bits, are processed by a conventional Gray coded QPSK modulator

SET TOP BOX


COAX RF IN
RELAY

RF OUT

DECRYPTION
BASE BAND VIDEO/AUDIO DETECTION
OUT OF BAND CONTROL DATA

V A MODULATOR

VIDEO OUT AUDIO OUT

WHEN STB IS ENERGISED RELAY AT INPUT AND OUT PUT PORT CONNECTS STB CIRCUIT OTHERWISE RF SIGNAL GETS PATH TO RF OUT TO PLAY OUT FTV

SCHEMATIC SHOWING FUNCTIONING OF SET TOP BOX

DTH Receive Facility

Cable Head-end
Private Home

Private Home

Private Home

Delivering Interactive TV Applications


Content Encapsulation Content Transmission Content Presentation

Transport Stream Data /TV/Radio Server

TCP/IP

Multiplexer

Internet Dial-Up Back Channel


Internet

Service Applications Direct To Home PCs


Multicast transmission (mirroring, FMBone, News)

Multimedia IP multicast seamless services


Full compatibility with Internet Multicast Protocols News Multifeed, Web or FTP Mirroring, audio & video broadcast, MultiCache

DVB-S receiver card

DVB-S receiver card FTP Server

DVB-S receiver card

Distribution to Points of Presence


Local ISP Corporate, SME Terrestrial Access network,

Internet

Seamless integration

FTP Servers

FTP Server

Standard TCP/IP data transport over DVB - S with support of UDLR RFC Compatibility with LAN operations Software open solutions Addresses management

Service Applications

Multicast transmission (Best of the Web, News, ...)

Multimedia IP multicast seamless services News Multifeed, Web or FTP Mirroring, audio & video broadcast, MultiCache Distribution to Points of Presence Local ISP Corporate, SME Terrestrial access network, Seamless integration Standard TCP/IP data transport over DVB - S Software open solutions

FTP Server DVB-S receiver ISP, School, SME, ...

DVB-S receiver card End User, Kiosk, ...

FTP

Servers

PLAYERS IN D.T.H

DISH T.V
TATA SKY

D.D. DIRECT

BIG T.V
SUN DIRECT VIDEOCON d2h AIRTEL DIGITAL TV
17

83 INSAT 4A
74 INSAT 4CR

91.5 MEASAT
93.5 INSAT

4B

95 NSS
ST1

98.5

PROTOSTAR-1

INDIAN DTH SUBSCRIBER

DTH SATELLITE SCENARIO YEAR 2009

18

40 35

GROWTH OF DTH USERS


33.8 30.4

36.2

37.6

30
Subscribers (Millions)

2007 to 2015Growth of 683 %


20.9

26.1

25 20 15 10 5 0
0.06 2003 0.18 2004 0.75 2005 4.8 1.925 9.8 15

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015
19

Year

LATEST IN DTH IN INDIA


Recording of TV programs remotely using mobile device.

20

Satelite LCD & DVD by Videocon


DTH signal can be received by this LCD television without using any STB. STB having All the functios of a DVD player.

21

Is DTH superior to cable TV?


Yes. DTH offers better quality picture than cable TV. DTH offers stereophonic sound effects.

It can also reach remote areas where terrestrial transmission and cable TV have failed to penetrate.
Apart from enhanced picture quality, DTH also allows for interactive TV services such as movie-on-demand, Internet access, video conferencing and e-mail with return path.

CONCLUSION
DTH has made the hopes of the people of rural areas to come true.

DTH service in India is in initial stage delivering only TV broadcasting


In near future, launch of DTH internet service is expected in our country. It provide the wide thinking of rural people which helps to develop the culture of society.

23

REFERENCES
www.mindstein.com www.airtel.in www.tvasia.com www.wikipedia.com www.videocond2h.com Newspapers

24

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