Double Integration Method | Beam Deflections (C-6, Strength of Materials 4 Ed.

Pytel & Singer)

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The double integration method is a powerful tool in solving deflection and slope of a beam at any point because we will be able to get the equation of the elastic curve. In calculus, the radius of curvature of a curve y = f(x) is given by

In the derivation of flexure formula, the radius of curvature of a beam is given as

Deflection of beams is so small, such that the slope of the elastic curve dy/dx is very small, and squaring this expression the value becomes practically negligible, hence

Thus, EI / M = 1 / y''

If EI is constant, the equation may be written as:

where x and y are the coordinates shown in the figure of the elastic curve of the beam under load, y is the deflection of the beam at any distance x. E is the modulus of elasticity of the beam, I represent the moment of inertia about the neutral axis, and M represents the bending moment at a distance x from the end of the beam. The product EI is called the flexural rigidity of the beam.

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The first integration y' yields the slope of the elastic curve and the second integration y gives the deflection of the beam at any distance x. The resulting solution must contain two constants of integration since EI y" = M is of second order. These two constants must be evaluated from known conditions concerning the slope deflection at certain points of the beam. For instance, in the case of a simply supported beam with rigid supports, at x = 0 and x = L, the deflection y = 0, and in locating the point of maximum deflection, we simply set the slope of the elastic curve y' to zero.

Solution to Problem 605 | Double Integration Method

Problem 605 Determine the maximum deflection in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a concentrated load P at midspan.

Solution 605

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore, C2 = 0

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At x = L, y = 0

Thus,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

The negative sign indicates that the deflection is below the undeformed neutral axis.

Therefore, answer

Solution to Problem 606 | Double Integration Method

Problem 606 Determine the maximum deflection in a simply supported beam of length L carrying a uniformly distributed load of intensity wo applied over its entire length.

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Solution 606 From the figure below

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = L, y = 0

Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan) 4|Page

answer

Taking W = woL:

answer

Solution to Problem 607 | Double Integration Method

Problem 607 Determine the maximum value of EIy for the cantilever beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-607. Take the origin at the wall.

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Solution 607

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0 At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

Therefore,

The maximum value of EI y is at x = L (free end)

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answer

Solution to Problem 608 | Double Integration Method

Problem 608 Find the equation of the elastic curve for the cantilever beam shown in Fig. P-608; it carries a load that varies from zero at the wall to wo at the free end. Take the origin at the wall.

Solution 608

By ratio and proportion

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At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0 At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

Therefore, the equation of the elastic curve is answer

Solution to Problem 609 | Double Integration Method

Problem 609 As shown in Fig. P-609, a simply supported beam carries two symmetrically placed concentrated loads. Compute the maximum deflection . Check your answer by letting a = L and comparing it with the answer to Problem 605.

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Solution 609 By symmetry

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = L, y = 0

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Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

answer

If a = L, P = P

answer

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Solution to Problem 610 | Double Integration Method

Problem 610 The simply supported beam shown in Fig. P-610 carries a uniform load of intensity wo symmetrically distributed over part of its length. Determine the maximum deflection and check your result by letting a = 0 and comparing with the answer to Problem 606.

Solution 610 By symmetry

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = a + b, y' = 0

Therefore,

Maximum deflection will occur at x = a + b (midspan)

Therefore, answer

Checking: When a = 0, 2b = L, thus b = L

(ok!)

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Solution to Problem 611 | Double Integration Method

Problem 611 Compute the value of EI at midspan for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-611. If E = 10 GPa, what value of I is required to limit the midspan deflection to 1/360 of the span?

Solution 611

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0

At x = 4 m, y = 0

Therefore,

At x = 2 m (midspan)

Maximum midspan deflection

Thus,

answer

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Solution to Problem 612 | Double Integration Method

Problem 612 Compute the midspan value of EI for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-612.

Solution 612

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 15 | P a g e

At x = 6 m, y = 0

Therefore,

At midspan, x = 3 m

Thus, answer

Solution to Problem 613 | Double Integration Method

Problem 613 If E = 29 106 psi, what value of I is required to limit the midspan deflection to 1/360 of the span for the beam in Fig. P-613?

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Solution 613

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = 12 ft, y = 0

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Therefore

E = 29 106 psi L = 12 ft At midspan, x = 6 ft y = -1/360 (12) = -1/30 ft = -2/5 in

Thus,

answer

Solution to Problem 614 | Double Integration Method

Problem 614 For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-614, calculate the slope of the elastic curve over the right support.

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Solution 614

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = 8 ft, y = 0 0 = 40(83) - (25/6)(84) + (25/6)(44) + 8C1 C1 = -560 lbft2

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Thus,

At the right support, x = 8 ft

answer

Solution to Problem 615 | Double Integration Method

Problem 615 Compute the value of EI y at the right end of the overhanging beam shown in Fig. P-615.

Solution 615

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = 10 ft, y = 0 0 = (110/3)(103) - (500/3)(43) + 10C1 C1 = -2600 lbft2

Therefore,

At the right end of the beam, x = 13 ft

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answer

Solution to Problem 616 | Double Integration Method

Problem 616 For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-616, determine (a) the deflection and slope under the load P and (b) the maximum deflection between the supports.

Solution 616

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = a, y = 0 0 = -[ b / (6a) ] Pa3 + aC1 C1 = (ab/6)P

Therefore,

Part (a): Slope and deflection under the load P Slope under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)

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answer

Deflection under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)

answer

Part (b): Maximum deflection between the supports The maximum deflection between the supports will occur at the point where y' = 0.

At y' = 0, x - a do not exist thus,

At

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answer

Solution to Problem 617 | Double Integration Method

Problem 617 Replace the load P in Prob. 616 by a clockwise couple M applied at the right end and determine the slope and deflection at the right end.

Solution 617

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = a, y = 0 0 = -(M / 6a)(a3) + aC1 C1 = Ma / 6

Therefore,

Slope at x = a + b

answer

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Deflection at x = a + b

answer

Solution to Problem 618 | Double Integration Method

Solution 618

At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = L, y = 0

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Therefore, answer

At x = a

answer

When a = 0 (moment load is at the left support):

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answer

When a = L (moment load is at the right support):

answer

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Solution to Problem 619 | Double Integration Method

Problem 619 Determine the value of EIy midway between the supports for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-619.

Solution 619

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At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0 At x = 6 m, y = 0 0 = 50(63) - 900(42) - (25/3)(24) + 6C1 C1 = 5600/9 Nm3

Therefore,

At x = 3 m

answer

Solution to Problem 620 | Double Integration Method

Problem 620 Find the midspan deflection for the beam shown in Fig. P-620, carrying two triangularly distributed loads. (Hint: For convenience, select the origin of the axes at the midspan position of the elastic curve.)

Solution 620 By ratio and proportion:

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By symmetry:

At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0 At x = L, y = 0 0 = (1/48)woL2 (L)2 - (wo60L)(L)5 + C2 0 = (1/192)wo L4 - (1/1920)wo L4 + C2 C2 = -(3/640)wo L4

Therefore,

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At x = 0 (midspan)

Thus, answer

Solution to Problem 621 | Double Integration Method

Problem 621 Determine the value of EI midway between the supports for the beam shown in Fig. P-621. Check your result by letting a = 0 and comparing with Prob. 606. (Apply the hint given in Prob. 620.)

Solution 621 By symmetry

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At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0 At x = L, y = 0

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Therefore,

At x = 0 (midspan) answer

At x = 0 when a = 0

Thus, answer

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