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Ex Amen 2012

1. The document examines Banach and Hilbert spaces. It defines the set of convergent series in R, proves it is a normed space, and shows a dense subspace is equivalent to the norm. 2. It computes the Fourier series of a cosine function and derives an identity. It uses integration to prove another identity for small values and deduces Wallis' product formula. 3. For a Hilbert space H and bounded linear operator T, it proves T*T=TT* and properties about T being 0 or self-adjoint, including a counterexample about dropping a condition.

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31 views2 pages

Ex Amen 2012

1. The document examines Banach and Hilbert spaces. It defines the set of convergent series in R, proves it is a normed space, and shows a dense subspace is equivalent to the norm. 2. It computes the Fourier series of a cosine function and derives an identity. It uses integration to prove another identity for small values and deduces Wallis' product formula. 3. For a Hilbert space H and bounded linear operator T, it proves T*T=TT* and properties about T being 0 or self-adjoint, including a counterexample about dropping a condition.

Uploaded by

mestdaghjoris8733
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Exam Banach and Hilbert spaces


1. Let cs be the set of all convergent series in R. That is, let
+

cs = {(xn )n R |
n=0

xn is convergent}.

For (xn )n cs, dene:


n

(xn )n Prove: (a) The function normed space. (b) Dene as usual
1 cs

cs

= sup
n i=0

xn .

is well-dened on cs and makes cs into a

= {(xn )n R |
n=0

|xn | is convergent}

Prove that 1 (as a set) is a dense subspace of cs. (c) On 1 , we can place the norms cs and also
+

(xn )n Are the norms


1

=
n=0

|xn |.

and

cs

equivalent?

2. Take a R such that a Z. Dene the function / f : [, ] R : x cos(ax). Compute the Fourier series of f and deduce that the formula cot(a) 1 = a
+ n=1

a2

2a n2

holds for each a Z. / By integration (justify!), prove that


+

sin(a) = a
n=1

a2 n2

holds for |a| < 1. Deduce Wallis product formula 22446688 = .... 2 13355779

2 3. Let H be a Hilbert space and let T : H H be a bounded linear operator. Prove: (a) T T = T T = T
2.

(b) If T = 0 and if T is self-adjoint, then T n = 0 for all n N. (c) If T = 0 and if T T = T T , then T n = 0 for all n N. (d) Does (c) still hold if we drop the condition that T T = T T ? Prove or give a counterexample. 4. Dene the linear operator T :
2

: (x1 , x2 , x3 , . . .) (x1 ,

2x2 ,

3x3 , . . . ,

nxn , . . .).

(a) Show that T is bounded and determine T . (b) Is T invertible? If so: is T 1 bounded and what is T 1 ? (c) Determine the eigenvalues of T . (d) Determine T . Is T self-adjoint? (e) Is T compact? Hilbert-Schmidt?

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