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    Distance 2

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    prateek43513
    This document discusses different types of distance protection schemes for power transmission lines. It describes the zones of distance protection, including zone 1 which trips quickly for close faults, zone 2 which protects the remainder of the line, and zone 3 which provides remote backup protection. It also summarizes pilot-aided distance-based schemes like DUTT, PUTT, POTT, DCB, and DCUB which use communication between relays to coordinate tripping.

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    Distance 2

    Uploaded by

    prateek43513
    69 views23 pages
    This document discusses different types of distance protection schemes for power transmission lines. It describes the zones of distance protection, including zone 1 which trips quickly for close faults, zone 2 which protects the remainder of the line, and zone 3 which provides remote backup protection. It also summarizes pilot-aided distance-based schemes like DUTT, PUTT, POTT, DCB, and DCUB which use communication between relays to coordinate tripping.

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    This document discusses different types of distance protection schemes for power transmission lines. It describes the zones of distance protection, including zone 1 which trips quickly for close faults, zone 2 which protects the remainder of the line, and zone 3 which provides remote backup protection. It also summarizes pilot-aided distance-based schemes like DUTT, PUTT, POTT, DCB, and DCUB which use communication between relays to coordinate tripping.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    69 views23 pages

    Distance 2

    Uploaded by

    prateek43513
    This document discusses different types of distance protection schemes for power transmission lines. It describes the zones of distance protection, including zone 1 which trips quickly for close faults, zone 2 which protects the remainder of the line, and zone 3 which provides remote backup protection. It also summarizes pilot-aided distance-based schemes like DUTT, PUTT, POTT, DCB, and DCUB which use communication between relays to coordinate tripping.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Distance Protection Schemes

    6/12/12

    Zones Of Distance Protection


    Zone 1:
    Trips with no intentional time delay Underreaches to avoid unnecessary operation for faults beyond remote terminal Typical reach setting range 80-90% of ZL Zone 2: Set to protect remainder of line Overreaches into adjacent line/equipment Minimum reach setting 120% of ZL Typically time delayed Zone 3: Remote backup for relay/station failures at remote terminal 6/12/12Reaches beyond Z2, load encroachment a

    Z3 (remote backup) Z2 (time delayed) Z1

    BU S

    6/12/12

    BU S

    Local Z1

    Click to edit Master subtitle style


    BU S BU S

    Z1 Remot e 6/12/12

    Local Z1 End Zone

    BU S

    End Zone 6/12/12

    Remot e

    BU S

    Z1

    Pilot Aided Schemes

    Non-Pilot Aided Schemes (Step Distance)

    Communication between Distance relays


    6/12/12

    No Communication between Distance Relays

    Zone1 Extension Scheme

    6/12/12

    BU S

    Local Relay Communication Channel

    6/12/12

    BU S

    Remote Relay

    Pilot Communications Channels


    Typical communications media include: Power line carrier Microwave Radio Optic fiber (directly connected or multiplexed channels)

    6/12/12

    Pilot-Aided Distance-Based Schemes


    DUTT Direct Under-reaching Transfer Trip

    PUTT Permissive Under-reaching Transfer Trip

    POTT Permissive Over-reaching Transfer Trip

    DCB Directional Comparison Blocking Scheme

    DCUB Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme

    6/12/12

    DUTT Scheme
    Local Z1 Breake r Trippe d

    BU S

    Breake r Closed

    6/12/12

    BU S

    Z1

    DUTT Scheme

    6/12/12

    Requires both under reach and overreach zones Identical to DUTT, with pilot tripping signal supervised by overreach

    Permissive Underreaching Transfer Trip (PUTT)

    6/12/12

    PUTT Scheme

    6/12/12

    Current Reversal Condition

    6/12/12

    PUTT Scheme

    6/12/12

    Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT)

    6/12/12

    Weak Infeed Feature

    6/12/12

    Substation A Will Not Pick up for fault If there is fault substation b send permissive signal To prevent incorrect tripping at end A in case of reverse fault reverse looking feature provided

    Substation A Will Not Pick up for fault If there is fault substation b send permissive signal To prevent incorrect tripping at end A in case of reverse fault reverse looking feature provided

    6/12/12

    Logic Diagram

    6/12/12

    Blocking Over Reach Protection scheme

    6/12/12

    Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme

    6/12/12

    6/12/12

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