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Chapter 12 Study Guide: Dominant Inheritance Disorders Recessive Inheritance Disorders

1. This document provides a study guide for Chapter 12, which covers dominant and recessive inheritance, pedigrees, genotypes, phenotypes, blood types, Punnett squares, sex-linked traits, and how environments affect gene expression. 2. The study guide includes exercises using a pedigree chart, working through Punnett squares for traits like flower color and blood type, defining genetic terms like incomplete dominance and codominance, explaining a karyotype, and defining types of inheritance such as multiple allelic, epistatic, polygenic, and nondisjunction. 3. Students are asked to identify dominant and recessive disorders, relate individuals on a pedigree, determine genotypes and phenotypes from crosses, explain inheritance patterns

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24 views3 pages

Chapter 12 Study Guide: Dominant Inheritance Disorders Recessive Inheritance Disorders

1. This document provides a study guide for Chapter 12, which covers dominant and recessive inheritance, pedigrees, genotypes, phenotypes, blood types, Punnett squares, sex-linked traits, and how environments affect gene expression. 2. The study guide includes exercises using a pedigree chart, working through Punnett squares for traits like flower color and blood type, defining genetic terms like incomplete dominance and codominance, explaining a karyotype, and defining types of inheritance such as multiple allelic, epistatic, polygenic, and nondisjunction. 3. Students are asked to identify dominant and recessive disorders, relate individuals on a pedigree, determine genotypes and phenotypes from crosses, explain inheritance patterns

Uploaded by

leecop25
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 12 STUDY GUIDE

Based on the list of disorders we studied, which ones use Dominant Inheritance vs.
Recessive Inheritance? Refer to your book for assistance (pg. 309).
Dominant Inheritance Disorders

Recessive Inheritance Disorders

Use the pedigree below to answer the questions that follow.


Describe how the following are related to each other:
1&2
(This one is done for you)
__Husband & Wife__
1&6

_______________
2&9

_______________
2 & 20

_______________
12 & 21

_______________
14 & 6

_______________
Use the pedigree chart above to show the following (shade lightly/use a pencil):
1. Persons 1 & 4 have Trait A and person 3 is a carrier for Trait A. Shade in the shapes
correctly. Based on the results of the shading, how would the kids (12, 13, & 14) be shaded?
2. Show the inheritance of an autosomal rec. trait from 1 & 2 through 9 & 10 to the offspring.
3. Show the inheritance of an autosomal dominant from 1 & 2 through 7 & 8 to offspring.
Explain the inheritance in the pedigree to the right.
How did the last boy inherit the trait (be specific)? Give
the genotype of his mother. Use Punnett squares.

Define Incomplete dominance & give an example - _________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________
Define Codominance & give an example - ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Using the genotypes on page 316 (and in notes), predict the offspring of a cross between a
pink flower parent and a white flower parent.

Pink parent

What is the genotype ratio of the offspring?


G= ___________:____________:____________
Phenotype ratio?
P= ___________:____________:____________
In humans, there are four blood types. What are the genotypes for each blood type?
Blood Type
Genotype(s)

Show the results of a cross between one parent that is IAi and one that is IBi
What are the blood types of the offspring?

If CB CB is the genotype for a black horse and CW CW is the


genotype for a horse that is black and white? Create a
Punnett square showing the results of two black and white
horses.
___________

Use XB for a colorblind allele and Xb for normal. Predict the offspring of
a woman that is a carrier for colorblindness with a man that is normal.
What type of inheritance is this?

Using the same alleles, show the cross of a colorblind female and a
normal male

The image to the right is called a _________________.


Circle the sex chromosomes. Is this of a boy or a girl?
What are the other chromosomes called?

Explain the ________________ to the right in as much


detail as possible. Include explanations/arrows/circles
to show how you know.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Define and give examples (pictures if possible) of each of the following:
1. Multiple allelic inheritance

_________________________________________________________________________
2. Epistatic inheritance

_________________________________________________________________________
3. Polygenic inheritance

_________________________________________________________________________
4. Nondisjunction

_________________________________________________________________________
5. How do internal and external environments affect gene expression?

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