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Formuli NumerickaMatematika

The document contains mathematical formulas and equations related to calculus, integration, and differential equations. Specifically, it defines integrals, derivatives, and summarizes common integration techniques like integration by parts. It also provides examples of calculating integrals of basic functions like exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Goshev Blagojcho
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views8 pages

Formuli NumerickaMatematika

The document contains mathematical formulas and equations related to calculus, integration, and differential equations. Specifically, it defines integrals, derivatives, and summarizes common integration techniques like integration by parts. It also provides examples of calculating integrals of basic functions like exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Goshev Blagojcho
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1. !emxn nn ocnonnn1e an1xe1nnxn oneannn



y
y
x
x
y
y x y x
y x y x
y x y x
e e e
e x e y e
e e e
e e e
y
x
=
+ =
=
+ =

+
2
1

y
y
x
x
y
y x y x
y x y x
y x y x
y
x
x y
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

+
2
| |
| |
| |
1
| | | |


y x
y x y x
y
y x
y
x
y x
x
y x
y
y x
y
x
y x
x
y x
r r r
r r r
r r r
r r r
y
x
=
+ =
=
+ =

+ +
+

y x
y x y x
y
y x
y
x
y x
x
y x
y
y x
y
x
y x
x
y x
y
x




+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

+ +
+
| | | |
| | | |


2. Me1o na xnaa1nn xoenn

1 , , 2 , 1 , ,
, , 3 , 2 , ,
, , 1 , , , 3 , 2 ,
, , , 3 , 2 ,
, , 3 , 2 , ,
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1 11 11
11
1
11
1

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
+ = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
= = =

+ =

=
n n i x c y x x
n i y c b y y
n j i n j c c a c
n i c a c
n i c a c
n
i k
k ki i
c
i
c
y
n
i
k
k ik i
c
i
c
b
j
k
jk ik ij
c
ij
i
k
ik ii ii
c
a
i
ii nn
n
ii
jj
i


3. mexa na Xaenxn

1 , , 2 , 1 , ,
, , 3 , 2 , ,
, , 1 , , , 3 , 2 ,
, , , , , 3 , 2 ,
, , 3 , 2 ,
, , 2 , 1 ,
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
11
1
11
1

= = =
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
+ = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
= = =
= =
= =

+ =

=
n n i x d y x y x
n i y c b y y
n i j n i d c a d
n j i n j d c a c
n j d
n i a c
n
i k
k ik i i n n
i
k
k ik i
c
i
c
b
i
k
kj ik ij
c
ij
j
k
kj ik ij ij
c
a
j
i i
ii
ii
j


4. Anoxcnxann|a co Maxoenon a:no|
< < = = =

| | , 1 | | , 1 , , ) 1
0 1
0
n k
k
x
k
k
k
x
u x u u u u e xoia :anmyna :a

< = = =

+

| | , 0 , , , sin ) 2
2
0 1
2 ) 1 2 (
0
2
n k
k k
x
k
k
k
u x x u u u u x xoia :anmyna :a
2

< = = =

| | , 0 , 1 , , cos ) 3
2
0 1
) 1 2 ( 2
0
2
n k
k k
x
k
k
k
v x v v v v x xoia :anmyna :a
3 | | , , , ) 4
0 1
2 ) 1 2 (
0
2
< = = =

+

n k
k k
x
k
k
k
u x u u u u x sh xoia :anmyna

2
3
0 1
) 1 2 ( 2
0
| | , 1 , , ) 5
2
< = = =

n k
k k
x
k
k
k
v v v v v x ch xoia :anmyna

4 | | , , , 2 2 ln ) 2 ln( ) 6
1
1
1 2
0
1 2
< = = =
+

=
+

n
z
z
k
k
k
k
m
u u u m z
k
xoia :anmyna

5. Hexon nonnoxnn anoxcnxannn

0002040 . 0 0014393 . 0 0083298 . 0
0416350 . 0 1666674 . 0 5000063 . 0 0000000 . 1 9999998 . 0
10 2 , 1 | | , ) 1
7 6 5
4 3 2 1 0
7
7
0
= = =
= = = = =
=

=

a a a
a a a a a
x x a e
k
k
k
x



010757369 . 0 055119959 . 0 134639267 . 0
225873284 . 0 328233122 . 0 499470150 . 0 999981028 . 0
10 2 . 2 , 1 0 , ) 1 ln( ) 2
7 6 5
4 3 2 1
7
7
1
= = =
= = = =
= +

=

a a a
a a a a
x x a x
k
k
k



000002608 . 0
000198107 . 0 008333075 . 0 166666589 . 0 000000002 . 1
10 6 , | | , sin ) 3
9
7 5 3 1
9
2
4
0
1 2
1 2
=
= = = =
=

=
+
+

a
a a a a
x x a x
k
k
k



91 0000002695 . 0 32 0000247951 . 0 83 0013888856 . 0
50 0416666659 . 0 42 4999999999 . 0 00 0000000000 . 1
10 2 , 1 | | , cos ) 4
10 8 6
4 2 0
9
5
0
2
2
= = =
= = =
=

=

a a a
a a a
x x a x
k
k
k



00947324 . 0 00294045 . 0 02457096 . 0
05935836 . 0 13339762 . 0 33333082 . 0 00000002 . 1
10 2 , | | , ) 5
13 11 9
7 5 3 1
8
4
6
0
1 2
1 2
= = =
= = = =
=

=
+
+

a a a
a a a a
x x a x tg
k
k
k



6. Lenm1a|non nonnox

=
n
k
k n k n
k n
k
n
x x f x x f B
0
) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ), ( (

7. Me1o na na|xan xnaa1n

=
=
=
+
= =
= =
= = =
m
k
k
k
n
k
i
k k i
n
k
j i
k ij
x a x b a S
n i x y b
n m m j n i x s
0
0
0
) (
, 0 ,
) ( , 0 , , 0 ,


3
8. Heonmen nn1enoannonen nonnox

n k y x a x a x a
n k a n k x
x a x a x a x P
k k n n k k
k k
n n n
, 0 , ) ( ) ( ) (
, 0 , , 0 )}, ( {
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
= = + + +
= =
+ + + =

cnc1exo1 na emenne ce n cnc1ex eonmen H e



9. Hna Hy1nona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 1 (
) ( ) 1 (
0
1
0
) 1 (
)! 1 (
) ( ) 1 ( 1
0
!
) 1 ( ) 1 (
0
2
! 2
) 1 (
0 0
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
, ) (
0
+
+
+
+
+
+

=
= + + + + =
n
n p p p n
n
n
n
n
n p p p n
n
h
x x
n
n
n p p p p p
n
y x R
x x f h x R
p y y y p y x P



1O. D1oa Hy1nona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 1 (
) ( ) 1 (
1
1
0
) 1 (
)! 1 (
) ( ) 1 ( 1
!
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
2
! 2
) 1 (
1
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
, ) (
+
+ +

+
+
+
+ + +

+ +


=
= + + + + =
k
k p p p
k n
k
k
n
k
k
k p p p k
k
h
x x
k n
k
k
k p p p
n
p p
n n k
y x R
x x f h x R
p y y y p y x P
n



11. Hna !aycona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 1 2
2
) 1 2 (
)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 1 2
2
2
)! 2 (
) ( ) 1 (
1
1 2
)! 1 2 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
4
! 4
) 2 )( 1 ( ) 1 (
1
3
! 3
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1
2
! 2
) 1 (
0 0 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
,
) (
+

+
+
+

+
+

+ +


=
= + +
+ + + + + + =
n
n p p p p
n
n
n
n n
n
n
n p p p p n
n
h
x x
n
n
n
n p n p
n
n
n
n p n p
p p p p p p p p p
n
y x R
x x f h x R
p y y
y y y y p y x P




12. D1oa !aycona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 (
1
1 2
2
) 1 2 (
)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 1 2
2
2
)! 2 (
) 1 ( ) ( 1 2
)! 1 2 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
4
! 4
) 1 ( ) 1 )( 2 (
2
3
! 3
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1
2
! 2
) 1 (
1 0 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
,
) (
+


+

+
+
+

+ +

+ +

+ +


=
= + +
+ + + + + + =
n
n p p p p
n
n
n
n n
n
n
n p p p p n
n
h
x x
n
n
n
n p n p
n
n
n
n p n p
p p p p p p p p p
n
y x R
x x f h x R
p y y
y y y y p y x P




13. C1nnniona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 (
2
2
) 1 2 (
)! 1 2 (
) ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 1 2
2
2
)! 2 (
) ) 1 ( ( ) 1 (
2 )! 1 2 (
) ) 1 ( ( ) 1 (
2
4
! 4
) 1 (
2 ! 3
) 1 (
1
2
! 2 2
0 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2
1
1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2 2
1
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1
3
2
3 2 2 2
0 1
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
,
) (
+
+

+
+
+

+

=
= + +
+ + + + + + =

+

+
+


n
n p p p p y y
n
n n
n
n
n p p p p n
n
h
x x
n
n
n
n p p p y y
n
n p p p
p p y y p p p y y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x R
x x f h x R
p y
y y p y x P




4
14. Leceona nn1enoannona qoxya

)! 2 2 (
) 1 )( ( ) 2 )( 1 (
2
2
) 2 2 (
)! 2 2 (
) 1 )( ( ) 2 )( 1 ( 2 2
1 2
1 2
)! 1 2 (
) 1 )( ( ) 1 )( 1 ( ) 5 . 0 (
2 )! 2 (
) 1 )( ( ) 1 )( 1 (
2 ! 4
) 2 )( 1 )( 1 (
1
3
! 3
) 1 ( ) 5 . 0 (
2 ! 2
) 1 (
0
2
1 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
1
2 2
1
4
2
4
0
2
1
2
1 0
) (
) , ( , ) ( ) (
,
) 5 . 0 ( ) (
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+
+ +
+ + + + +

+ +
+

=
= +
+ + + +
+ + + + =

+

+
+

n
n p n p p p p y y
n
n n
n
n
n p n p p p p n
n
h
x x
n
n
n
n p n p p p p p
y y
n
n p n p p p p y y p p p p
p p p y y p p y y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
x R
x x f h x R
p y
y y p x P




15. aianona nn1enoannona qoxya

) , ( , ) ( ) (
, 0 , ) ( , ) ( ) (
0
) 1 (
)! 1 (
) ( ) )( (
) ( ) )( ( ) )( (
) ( ) )( ( ) )( (
) (
0
) (
1 0
1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0
n
n
n
x x x x x x
n
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
n
i
n
i
n
i i n
x x f x R
n i x L x L y x L
n
n i i i i i i i
n i i
=
= = =
+
+



=
+
+





16. Hn1enoannona mexa na !n1xnn

x x x L
x x x L
x L
n i
x x x L
x x x L
x L
n i
x x x L
x x x L
x L
n i
x x y
x x y
x L
n n
n
x x
n
i i i i
i i i i
x x
i i i i
i i i
i i i
x x
i i i
i i
i i
x x
i i
n
i i
i i
i i

=
=

=
=

=
=

+ + + +
+ +

+ + +
+ + +
+

+ +
+ +

+
+
+
+
) (
) (
) (
, 3 , 0 ,
) (
) (
) (
, 2 , 0 ,
) (
) (
) (
, 1 , 0 , ) (
, , 2 , 1
0 1 , , 1 , 0
1
, , 1 , 0
3 3 , 2 , 1
2 , 1 ,
1
3 , 2 , 1 ,
2 2 , 1
1 ,
1
2 , 1 ,
1 1
1
1 ,
0
3
2
1

n.1.n.


17. Hy1n-Paqconon xe1o (xe1o na 1anien1n)
, 2 , 1 , 0 ,
) (
) (
1
= =

+
k x x
k
k
x f
x f
k k
, xae 0 ) ( ) ( ,
0 0 0 0
> = = x f x f b x a x 1.m. nn
Axo e m-xa1en xoen, 1oiam , 2 , 1 , 0 ,
) (
) (
1
= =

+
k m x x
k
k
x f
x f
k k
.

18. Me1o na cexan1n
, 3 , 2 , 1 ,
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
1
1
1 1
= =


+
k x
k k
k k k k
x f x f
x f x x f x
k
,
xae 0 ) ( ) ( 0 ) ( ) ( ,
1 1 0 0 1 0
> > = = x f x f x f x f b x a x nn 1.m. n

19. 3ao:ynane na xonneiennn|a1a xa| xe1oo1 na n1eannn

)) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) 2
) 1
, 2 , 1 , 0 ), (
1
1
) ( 1
) (
1
1
1
k k k
r
k k
x g
x g x
k k
k k
x g x x g x g x
x x
r k x g x
k
r
k k
=
=
= =
+

+
+
n|a xonneienn na e co





5
2O. ona ) (r n iona ) (R iannna na no:n1nnnn1e xoenn na anenxa1a
n i R a a a x a x a x a x P
i n n
n n
, 0 , , 0 , 0 ) (
0 1
1
1 0
= = + + + +



| |
| |
n
n
a a
a
r
+
= ,
| |
0
1
a
a
R + = , xae |} | , |, | |, max{|
2 1 n
a a a a = n |} | , |, | |, max{|
1 1 0
=
n
a a a a

21. Kn1enyx na aian
m
a
A
R
0
1+ = , xae |} {| max
0
i
a
a A
i
<
= n
m
a e nnno1 neia1nnen xoeqnnnen1 o nn:a1a
n
a a a , , ,
1 0
(nn m1o 0
0
> a )

22. Kn1enyx na Hy1n
a R = , xae R a , 0 > a n n k a P
k
, , 2 , 1 , 0 , 0 ) (
) (
= (nn m1o 0
0
> a )

23. Me1o na m1yx
) ( ) ( ) , ( b N a N b a N = - oo| na eann xoenn na nn1enao1 ) , ( b a , xae ) (c N e oo| na
noxenn na :nax no m1yxona1a nn:a ) ( , ), ( ), (
1
c P c P c P
m


24. Kn1enyx na exa1
) , 0 ( + N e enaxon na oo|o1 na noxenn na :nax no nn:a1a xoeqnnnen1n
n
a a a , , ,
1 0

nn e noxa o ono| oo| :a naen oo|

25. Lenynen xe1o
, 2 , 1 , 0 , 0
1 1 1 1 0
= = + + + +
+ + +
k y a y a y a y a
k n k n k n k n

nn m1o 1 , 0
1 2 1 0
= = = = =
n n
y y y y nn
0
0 1 3 2 2 1
0
3 0 2 1 1
0
2 0 1
0
1
1
3
2
2
1 0
, , , ,
a
na y a y a y a
n
a
a y a y a
a
a y a
a
a
n n n n
y y y y
+ + + +

+ + +

= = = =


1) axo | | | | | | | |
3 2 1 n
x x x x > , 1oiam
1
1
lim x
k
k
y
y
k
=
+


2) axo | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 1 n r r
x x x x x > = = =
+
n
r
x x x = = =
2 1
, 1oiam
1
1
lim x
k
k
y
y
k
=
+


3) axo | | | | | | | | | |
1 2 1 n r r
x x x x x > = = =
+
n 0
1 1
> = = = = =
+ r p p
x x x x , 1oiam

2
1
2
2 2
lim x
k
k
y
y
k
=
+


4) axo | | | | | | | |
3 2 1 n
x x x x > = n
2 1
x x = , 1oiam


i i
e x e x

= =
2 1
, , xae

k
k
k
k
s
t
k
s
s
k
2
2
lim cos , lim
1

= =
+
, nn m1o
2 1 1 1 1
2
,
+ + +
= =
k k k k k k k k k
y y y y t y y y s

26. Me1o na Lec1oy
3a aenn
0
p n
0
q ce naoaa1 ooenn1e

1 , , 2 , , ,
, , 2 , , ,
2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
= + + = + = =
= + + = + = =


n i c q c p b c c p b c b c
n i b q b p a b b p a b a b
i i i i
i i i i


no1oa ce emana cnc1exo1

= +
= +


n n n
n n n
b q q c p p c
b q q c p p c
) ( ) (
) ( ) (
0 2 0 1
1 0 3 0 2

n :a ceno nnonynane ce :exa p p =
1
n q q =
1
n.1.n (:anncn o 1onnoc1a),
n na xa| ce emana anenxa1a 0
2
= q px x


6
27. Me1o na annencxn
) ( ) 1 ( ) (
2
2
1
1 n
n n n n
p p p P =



(
(
(
(
(
(

1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
1 3 2 1

n n
p p p p p
F 1.m. AS S F S S
1
, 0 det ,

=

1
1
1 1 1 1
1 , 2 1
1
1
, 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 1 , 1
1
1
1 , 1 , 1 1 1 ,
,
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
1 , 0 ) 1
1 , 1 ,


= =
(
(
(
(
(
(

=
(
(
(
(
(
(

=
= =

n n n n n
nn n n n n
n
n n n n n n
n
a
n n
a
a
i n n n n
B M C M A B
a a a a
M
m m m m
M
m n i m M a
n n n n
ni

n
1.e. n 1.m. xa1nna a nao ce :a

n.1.n

1 2 1
M M M S
n n


=
3a conc1nena1a nenoc1 na xa1nna1a F , coone1nno1 conc1nen nex1o na F e

T n n
y ) 1 , , , , (
2 1


= , a coone1nno1 conc1nen nex1o na A e y S x = .

28. Me1o na Knon
) ( ) 1 ( ) (
2
2
1
1 n
n n n n
p p p P + + + + =



(
(
(
(
(

=
(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(
(

= =



) (
) (
2
) (
1
2
1
) 0 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 (
) 0 (
2
) 2 (
2
) 1 (
2
) 0 (
1
) 2 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 0 ( ) ( ) 0 (
, , 2 , 1 ,
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n n
n n
k k
y
y
y
p
p
p
y y y
y y y
y y y
n k y A y y

nex1o neny1n no:noen



Axo
n
, , ,
2 1
ce conc1nenn1e nenoc1n, a
) ( ) 2 ( ) 1 (
, , ,
n
x x x ce coone1nn1e
conc1nenn nex1on, 1oiam n i y q y q y x
i n
n
i
n i
, , 2 , 1 ,
) 0 (
, 1
) 2 (
1
) 1 ( ) (
= + + + =


, xae
n i q q Q
i n
n
i
n P
i
i
, , 2 , 1 , ) (
, 1
2
1
1 ) (
= + + + = =



29. Me1o na neoneeenn xoeqnnnen1n
) ( ) 1 ( ) (
2
2
1
1 n
n n n n
p p p P + + + + =



(
(
(
(
(
(





=
(
(
(
(
(
(


=
=
= = =


n
n
n
n n n
n n n
n n n
n
T
n
n n
n P n P
P P
P P
P P
d
n n n n
C
p p p p p
d p C A P p
) 1 ( ) 0 ( ) 1 (
3 ) 0 ( ) 3 (
2 ) 0 ( ) 2 (
1 ) 0 ( ) 1 (
1 ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
, ) , , , , (
det ) 0 (
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
1
1 3 2 1
1

n
xae n




7
3O. ynnen xe1o

n
n n n n
p p p P ) 1 ( ) (
2
2
1
1
+ + =



) ) 1 ( ( ) 1 (
, ), (
), (
,
, , 2 , 1 ,
1 1
1
1 1
1 1
1 2 2 1 3
3
1
3
1 1 2
2
1
2
1 1
2 1
s p s p s p
s p s p s p
s p s p
s p
n m trA s
n
n
n n
n
n
n
m m
n
m m
m

+ + =
+ =
=
=
= = + + + =




31. Me1o na 4aeen

n
n n n n
p p p P ) 1 ( ) (
2
2
1
1
+ + =



n m q p
E B n m E q A B trA q B A A
m
m
m
m m m m
m
m m m
, , 2 , 1 , ) 1 (
, , , 2 , 1 , , ,
1
0
1
1

= =
= = = = =

m1o nn


32. Me1o na Haye
Koia noc1on oxnnan1na conc1nena nenoc1 1.e. | | | | | | | |
3 2 1 n
> , 1oiam

= =
= =

k x y n i
k y A y y
y A
y A k
y A
y A
k k
k
k
i
k
i
k
xoia n
nex1o neny1n no:noen
, , , 2 , 1 ,
, 2 , 1 ,
) 1 (
|| ||
) (
) (
) (
1
) 1 ( ) ( ) 0 (
) 0 (
) 0 (
) 0 (
) 0 ( 1


Koia noc1on n1oa no ioexnna conc1nena nenoc1 1.e. | | | | | | | |
3 2 1 n
> > , 1oiam

=
= =
+

+
k x y y n i
k y A y y
k k
y y
y y
k k
i
k
i
k
i
k
i
k
xoia n
nex1o neny1n no:noen
, , , 2 , 1 ,
, 2 , 1 ,
) 2 ( ) (
1
) 1 (
2
) 1 ( ) ( ) 0 (
) 1 (
1
) (
) (
1
) 1 (



33. Me1o na Xaycxoe

) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
12
2
1
2
1
2
13
2
12
2
12
) 1 ( ) 1 (
2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
3
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
, 2
) sgn(
, , , 3 , ) sgn( ,
) , , , , 0 ( ) 1
12
) 1 (
2
1
AP P B u u E P
a z a a a s
n j a u z u
u u u u
T
s
a
n
s u
a
j
T
n
j
= =
+ = + + + =
= = =
=
n
xae


n.1.n

34. Me1o na noceona1eno nqeennnane

+ + + + + =
= = =
=

n
n
x f
n
n
y y
n n
n n
x x x x x x y x f
y x y y x y y x y
y y y x F y
n n
) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
) ( , , ) ( , ) (
) , , , , (
0
!
) (
1
0
)! 1 (
0
! 1
0
) 1 (
0 0
) 1 (
0 0 0 0
) 1 ( ) (
0
) ( ) 1 (
0 0
yconn e1nn1e n no ce
n


35. Me1o na noceona1enn nnonynana (Hnxaon xe1o)

, 2 , 1 , )) ( , ( ) (
) ( ) , (
0
1 0
0 0
= + =
= =
}
n dt t y t f y x y
y x y y x f y
x
x
n n
ycon e1en n no e n


8
36. Me1o na O|e
ycon e1en n no e n
0 0
) ( ) , ( y x y y x f y = =

1 , , 1 , 0 ), , ( ,
, , 2 , 1 ,
1
0
= = + =
= + =
+
n k y x f y y h y y
n k kh x x
k k k k k k
k

xae


37. Hoooenn xe1on na O|e
ycon e1en n no e n
0 0
) ( ) , ( y x y y x f y = =
1) Hn noooen xe1o na O|e

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2 2
0
) , ( ), , ( , ,
+
+ + + + +
+ =
= + = + = + =
+
k
k k k k k
f h y y
y x f f y x f y y x x kh x x
k k
k k
h
k
h
k k

2) D1o noooen xe1o na O|e

2
1
1 1 1 1 0
1
) , ( ), , ( , ,
+
+
+
+ + + +
+ =
= = + = + =
k k
f f
k k
k k k k k k k k k k
h y y
y x f f y x f f f h y y kh x x

3) Me1o na O|e co n1eannona noc1anxa
, 2 , 1 )), , ( ) , ( ( ), , (
) 1 (
1 1
2
) (
1
) 0 (
1
= + + = + =

+ + + +
n y x f y x f y y y x f h y y
n
k k k k
h
k
n
k k k k k


38. Me1o na Pynie-Ky1a
ycon e1en n no e n
0 0
) ( ) , ( y x y y x f y = =

n k k
n n n n
n
n
n n
n n
n
h
n
n
n
n
h
n
n
n n
n
k
y y y k k k k y
k y h x f h k k y x f h k
k y x f h k y x f h k kh x x
+ = + + + =
+ + = + + =
+ + = = + =
+1
) (
4
) (
3
) (
2
) (
1
6
1
) (
3
) (
4
) (
2
2
1
2
) (
3
) (
1
2
1
2
) (
2
) (
1 0
) 2 2 (
), , ( ), , (
), , ( ), , ( ,


39. Me1o na Mnn
ycon e1en n no e n
0 0
) ( ) , ( y x y y x f y = =
xe1o yi co na|enn ce n a 3 , 2 , 1 ), , ( ,
0
= = + = k y x f y y kh x x
k k k k k

, 4 , 3 , ) 4 ( ) 2
, 4 , 3 ), , ( ), 2 2 ( ) 1
1
1 1 1
3
1
1
1
1 1 1 2
3
4
3
1
= + + + =
= = + + =
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
k y y y y y y y
k y x f y y y y y y
k
k k k k
h
k
k
k
k k k k k
h
k
k
xo xo
n n

nn 1oa iemxa1a e | |
1 1
29
1
+ +

k k
y y
xo n


4O. Me1o na Aaxc
ycon e1en n no e n
0 0
) ( ) , ( y x y y x f y = =
xe1o yi co na|enn ce n a 3 , 2 , 1 ), , ( ,
0
= = + = k y x f y y kh x x
k k k k k


1
1
2
3
24
1
1
2
12
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
8
3
2
2
12
5
1
2
1
1
, 5 , 4 , 3 , ) 2
, 5 , 4 , 3 , ) 1
3 , 2 , 1 ), , (
+
+
+
+
+
+
= + + =
= + + + + =
= = =
k
k
k k k k k k
k
k
k k k k k k
k k k k
y y k q q q q y y
y y k q q q q y y
k y x f h y h q
xo
n


nn 1oa iemxa1a e | |
1 1
14
1
+ +

k k
y y
xo n

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