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Triangle

The document defines the formulas for calculating the areas of basic shapes like triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, squares, parallelograms, circles, sectors, and ellipses. It then provides the surface area and volume formulas for prisms, cylinders, and the relationship between the base shape's area and perimeter with the prism's surface area and volume.

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kylerichmond94
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

Triangle

The document defines the formulas for calculating the areas of basic shapes like triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, squares, parallelograms, circles, sectors, and ellipses. It then provides the surface area and volume formulas for prisms, cylinders, and the relationship between the base shape's area and perimeter with the prism's surface area and volume.

Uploaded by

kylerichmond94
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Triangle Area = b h b = base h = vertical height Rectangle Area = w h w = width h = height Trapezoid (US) Trapezium (UK) Area = (a+b)

a+b) h h = vertical height

Square Area = a2 a = length of side Parallelogram Area = b h b = base h = vertical height Circle Area = r2 Circumference = 2 r r = radius Sector Area = r2 r = radius = angle in radians

Ellipse Area = ab

Surface Area = 2(lh) + 2(lw) + 2(wh) Volume = l x h x w Surface Area = 2(lh) + 2(lw) + 2(wh) Volume = l x h x w

A prism can be described as a stack of shapes. The figure shows a prism of triangles stacked d thick, but any shape could be used. Surface area = 2A + Pd where A = area of the base shape P = perimeter of base shape d = height of prism Volume = Ad

A cylinder is a prism with a circular Volume = r2h

base. Surface Area = 2r2 + 2rh

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