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Write A C Program Using Dynamic Memory Allocation To Perform Multiplication of Two Matrices

This C program uses dynamic memory allocation to multiply two matrices. It allocates memory for the two input matrices by getting their row and column counts from the user. It then allocates memory for the output product matrix based on the dimensions of the inputs. The program inputs the values of the two matrices, initializes the product matrix to 0, calculates the actual matrix multiplication by iterating through the elements, and finally displays the result.

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Vikash Krishnan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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7K views

Write A C Program Using Dynamic Memory Allocation To Perform Multiplication of Two Matrices

This C program uses dynamic memory allocation to multiply two matrices. It allocates memory for the two input matrices by getting their row and column counts from the user. It then allocates memory for the output product matrix based on the dimensions of the inputs. The program inputs the values of the two matrices, initializes the product matrix to 0, calculates the actual matrix multiplication by iterating through the elements, and finally displays the result.

Uploaded by

Vikash Krishnan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a C program using dynamic memory allocation to perform multiplication of two matrices

void main()
{
int **a,**b,**c;
//int c[3][3];
int a_r,a_c,b_r,b_c;
int i,j,k;
clrscr();
again:
printf("\nenter rows and columns for matrix one:");
scanf("%d%d",&a_r,&a_c);
printf("\nenter rows and columns for matrix two:");
scanf("%d%d",&b_r,&b_c);
if(a_c!=b_r )
{
printf("\ncan not multiply");
goto again;
}
/* allocate memory for matrix one */
a=(int **) malloc(sizeof(int *),a_r);

<a_r;i++)

for( i=0;i

{
a[i]=(int *) malloc(sizeof(int*)*a_c);
}
/* allocate memory for matrix two */
b=(int **) malloc(sizeof(int)*b_r);
for( i=0;i<b_r;i++)
{
b[i]=(int *) malloc(sizeof(int*)*b_c);
}
/* allocate memory for sum matrix */
c=(int **) malloc(sizeof(int *)*a_r);
for( i=0;i<a_r;i++)
{
c[i]=(int *) malloc(sizeof(int)*b_c);
}

printf("\n enter matrix one %d by %d\n",a_r,a_c);


for(i=0;i<a_r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<a_c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

}
printf("\n enter matrix two %d by %d\n",b_r,b_c);
for(i=0;i<b_r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<b_c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
/*initialize product matrix */
for(i=0;i<a_r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<a_c;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
}
}
/* multiply matrix one and matrix two */
for(i=0;i<a_r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<a_c;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<a_r;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
/* display result */
printf("\n Product of matrix one and two is\n");
for(i=0;i<a_r;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<a_c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

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