L7800 SERIES

POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS

s s

s s s

OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 1.5 A OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 5.2; 6; 8; 8.5; 9; 12; 15; 18; 24V THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION

DESCRIPTION The L7800 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in TO-220 ISOWATT220 TO-3 and D2PAK packages and several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications.These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.

1 2
TO-3
1

D2PAK

3 1 2
1 2

TO-220

ISOWATT220

BLOCK DIAGRAM

January 1997

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L7800
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Vi Io Pt ot To p T stg Parameter DC Input Voltage (for VO = 5 to 18V) (for VO = 20, 24V) Output Current Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range (for L7800) (for L7800C) Storage Temperature Range Value 35 40 Internally limited Internally limited - 55 to 125 0 to 150 - 40 to 150
o o o

Unit V V

C C C

THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter D2PAK 3 62.5 TO-220 3 50 ISOWATT220 4 60 TO-3 4 35 Unit
o o

R t hj- case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max R th j-a mb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max

C/W C/W

CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)

TO-220 & ISOWATT220

D2PAK

TO-3

Type L7805 L7805C L7852C L7806 L7806C L7808 L7808C L7885C L7809C L7812 L7812C L7815 L7815C L7818 L7818C L7820 L7820C L7824 L7824C

TO-220 L7805CV L7852CV L7806CV L7808CV L7885CV L7809CV L7812CV L7815CV L7818CV L7820CV L7824CV

D PAK (*) L7805CD2T L7852CD2T L7806CD2T L7808CD2T L7885CD2T L7809CD2T L7812CD2T L7815CD2T L7818CD2T L7820CD2T L7824CD2T

ISOWATT 220 L7805CP L7852CP L7806CP L7808CP L7885CP L7809CP L7812CP L7815CP L7818CP L7820CP L7824CP

TO-3 L7805T L7805CT L7852CT L7806T L7806CT L7808T L7808CT L7885CT L7809CT L7812T L7812CT L7815T L7815CT L7818T L7818CT L7820T L7820CT L7824T L7824CT

Output Voltage 5V 5V 5.2V 6V 6V 8V 8V 8.5V 9V 12V 12V 15V 15V 18V 18V 20V 20V 24V 24V

(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH -TR SUFFIX

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L7800
APPLICATION CIRCUIT

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

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L7800
TEST CIRCUITS Figure 1 : DC Parameter Figure 2 : Load Regulation.

Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.

4/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 20 V Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V Po 15 W
o

Test Conditions

Min. 4.8 4.65

Typ. 5 5 3 1

Max. 5.2 5.35 50 25 100 25 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 8 to 25 V Io = 5 mA

0.6 40 68 2 17 Tj = 25 C 1.3
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 8 to 18 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

2.5 1.2 3.3

0.75 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 15V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 9 to 21 V Vi = 8 to 25 V Vi = 9 to 13 V Po 15 W
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 5.75 5.65

Typ. 6 6

Max. 6.25 6.35 60 30 100 30 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 9 to 25 V Io = 5 mA

0.7
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 9 to 19 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

40 65 2 19 0.75 1.3 2.2 2.5 1.2 3.3

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C
o

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

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L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 14V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 11.5 to 23 V Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 oC o Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 11.5 to 25 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 7.7 7.6

Typ. 8 8

Max. 8.3 8.4 80 40 100 40 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C

1 40 62 2 16 Tj = 25 C 1.3
o

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz

Tj = 25 C

2.5 1.2 3.3

0.75 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 19V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 15.5 to 27 V Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 C o Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 15 to 30 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 15 to 25 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 11.5 11.4

Typ. 12 12

Max. 12.5 12.6 120 60 100 60 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

1.5 40 61 2 18 Tj = 25 C 1.3
o

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

2.5 1.2 3.3

0.75 2.2

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

6/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 23V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 18.5 to 30 V Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC o Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 18.5 to 30 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 14.4 14.25

Typ. 15 15

Max. 15.6 15.75 150 75 150 75 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C

1.8 40 60 2 19 Tj = 25 C 1.3
o

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz

Tj = 25 C

2.5 1.2 3.3

0.75 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 26V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 22 to 33 V Vi = 21 to 33 V Vi = 24 to 30 V Po 15 W Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 17.3 17.1

Typ. 18 18

Max. 18.7 18.9 180 90 180 90 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 22 to 33 V Io = 5 mA

2.3
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 22 to 32 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

40 59 2 22 0.75 1.3 2.2 2.5 1.2 3.3

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C
o

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

7/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 28V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 24 to 35 V Po 15 W
o

Test Conditions

Min. 19.2 19

Typ. 20 20

Max. 20.8 21 200 100 200 100 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC o Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 24 to 35 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 24 to 35 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C

2.5 40 58 2 24 Tj = 25 C 1.3
o

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

2.5 1.2 3.3

0.75 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824 (refer to the test circuits, Tj = -55 to 150 oC, Vi = 33V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 28 to 38 V Vi = 27 to 38 V Vi = 30 to 36 V Po 15 W Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 23 22.8

Typ. 24 24

Max. 25 25.2 240 120 240 120 6 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 28 to 38 V Io = 5 mA

3
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 28 to 38 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

40 56 2 28 0.75 1.3 2.2 2.5 1.2 3.3

V/V O dB V m A A

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C
o

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

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L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 10V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 7 to 20 V Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V Po 15 W
o

Test Conditions

Min. 4.8 4.75

Typ. 5 5 3 1

Max. 5.2 5.25 100 50 100 50 8 0.5 0.8

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 7 to 25 V Io = 5 mA

-1.1 40 62 2 17 Tj = 25 C
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 8 to 18 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

750 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7852C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 10V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 20 V Vi = 7 to 25 V Vi = 8 to 12 V Po 15 W
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 5.0 4.95

Typ. 5.2 5.2 3 1

Max. 5.4 5.45 105 52 105 52 8 0.5 1.3

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 7 to 25 V Io = 5 mA

-1.0
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 8 to 18 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

42 61 2 17 750 2.2

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C
o

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

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L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 11V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 8 to 21 V Vi = 8 to 25 V Vi = 9 to 13 V Po 15 W
o

Test Conditions

Min. 5.75 5.7

Typ. 6 6

Max. 6.25 6.3 120 60

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 8 to 25 V Io = 5 mA

120 60 8 0.5 1.3 -0.8 45 59 2 19 550 2.2

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 9 to 19 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C
o

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 14V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Tj = 25 C o Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 10.5 to 25 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 7.7 7.6

Typ. 8 8

Max. 8.3 8.4 160 80 160 80 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

-0.8 52 56 2 16 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz

Tj = 25 C

450 2.2

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

10/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7885C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 14.5V, Io = 500 mA, Ci = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 11 to 26 V Po 15 W
o

Test Conditions

Min. 8.2 8.1

Typ. 8.5 8.5

Max. 8.8 8.9 160 80 160 80 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Vi = 11 to 27 V Tj = 25 oC o Vi = 11.5 to 17.5 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 11 to 27 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 12 to 22 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C

-0.8 55 56 2 16 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

450 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7809C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 15V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 11.5 to 26 V Vi = 11.5 to 26 V Tj = 25 C o Vi = 12 to 18 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 11.5 to 26 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 12 to 23 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 8.65 8.55

Typ. 9 9

Max. 9.35 9.45 180 90 180 90 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

-1.0 70 55 2 17 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

400 2.2

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

11/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 19V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 14.5 to 27 V Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC o Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 14.5 to 30 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 15 to 25 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 11.5 11.4

Typ. 12 12

Max. 12.5 12.6 240 120 240 120 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C

-1 75 55 2 18 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

350 2.2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 23V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po 15 W Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 C o Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C
o o o o o

Test Conditions

Min. 14.4 14.25

Typ. 15 15

Max. 15.6 15.75 300 150 300 150 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

-1 90 54 2 19 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz

Tj = 25 C

230 2.1

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

12/25

L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 26V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 21 to 33 V Vi = 21 to 33 V Vi = 24 to 30 V Po 15 W Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 17.3 17.1

Typ. 18 18

Max. 18.7 18.9 360 180 360 180 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 21 to 33 V Io = 5 mA

-1 110 53 2 22 Tj = 25 C
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 22 to 32 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

200 2.1

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 28V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 23 to 35 V Po 15 W
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 19.2 19

Typ. 20 20

Max. 20.8 21 400 200 400 200 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Vi = 22.5 to 35 V Tj = 25 C o Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 C Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 23 to 35 V Io = 5 mA B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C Vi = 24 to 35 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o o

Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C

-1 150 52 2 24 Tj = 25 C
o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

180 2.1

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

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L7800
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824C (refer to the test circuits, Tj = 0 to 125 oC, Vi = 33V, Io = 500 mA, C i = 0.33 F, Co = 0.1 F unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vo Vo V o * V o * Id I d I d Vo T eN SVR Vd Ro I sc I s cp Parameter Output Voltage Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Supply Voltage Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Short Circuit Peak Current Tj = 25 C Io = 5 mA to 1 A Vi = 27 to 38 V Vi = 27 to 38 V Vi = 30 to 36 V Po 15 W Tj = 25 oC o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 C o Tj = 25 C
o o

Test Conditions

Min. 23 22.8

Typ. 24 24

Max. 25 25.2 480 240 480 240 8 0.5 1

Unit V V mV mV mV mV mA mA mA mV/ C V dB V m mA A
o

Io = 5 to 1500 mA Io = 250 to 750 mA Tj = 25 oC Io = 5 to 1000 mA Vi = 27 to 38 V Io = 5 mA

-1.5 170 50 2 28 Tj = 25 C
o

B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 oC Vi = 28 to 38 V Io = 1 A f = 1 KHz Vi = 35 V Tj = 25 C

o

f = 120 Hz
o

Tj = 25 C

150 2.1

* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulce testing with low duty cycle is used.

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L7800
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature. Figure 5 : Peak Output Current vs. Input/output Differential Voltage.

Figure 6 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Frequency.

Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature.

Figure 8 : Output Impedance vs. Frequency.

Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature.

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L7800
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response. Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.

Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage.

Figure 13 : Fixed Output Regulator.

Figure 14 : Current Regulator.

IO =

V XX +Id R1

NOTE: 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for XX. 2. Although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. Required if cregulator is locate an appreciable distance from power supply filter.

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L7800
Figure 15 : Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage. Figure 16 : Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V).

IR1 5 Id VO = V XX (1 +

R2 ) +IdR2 R1

Figure 17 : 0.5 to 10V Regulator.

Figure 18 : High Current Voltage Regulator.

R1 =

V BEQ1 I REQ

I Q1 Q1 V BEQ 1
R1
)

VO = V XX

R4 R1

IO = I REG + Q 1 ( I REG

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L7800
Figure 19 : High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection. Figure 20 : Tracking Voltage Regulator.

R SC =

V BEQ2 I SC

Figure 21 : Split Power Supply ( 15V 1A).

Figure 22 : Negative Output Voltage Circuit.

* Against potential latch-up problems.

Figure 23 : Switching Regulator.

Figure 24 : High Input Voltage Circuit.

VIN = Vi - (VZ + VBE)

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L7800
Figure 25 : High Input Voltage Circuit. Figure 26 : High Output Voltage Regulator.

Figure 27 : High Input and Output Voltage.

Figure 28 : Reducing Power Dissipation with Dr opping Resistor.

VO = VXX + VZ1

R=

V i(min) V XX V DROP(max) I O(max) + I d(max)

Figure 29 : Remote Shutdown.

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L7800
Figure 30 : Power AM Modulator (unity voltage gain, Io < 1A). Figure 31 : Adjustable Output Voltage with Temperature Compensation.

VO = V

XX

(1 +

R2 ) + V BE R1

NOTE: The circuit performs well up to 100KHz

NOTE: Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the Q1 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow risetime of the Vo

Figure 32 : Light Controllers (Vo min = Vxx + VBE).

VO falls when the light goes up

VO rises when the light goes up

Figure 33 : Protection against Input Short-circuit with High Capacitance Loads.

Application with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 33) to protect the deviceagainst input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage decrease slowly. The capacitance dischrges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficently high, the transistor may be destroyed. The external diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.

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L7800

TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA

mm MIN. A B C D E G N P R U V 30.10 3.88 10.9 16.9 26.2 4.09 39.50 1.185 0.152 0.96 TYP. 11.7 1.10 1.70 8.7 20.0 0.429 0.665 1.031 0.161 1.555 0.037 MAX. MIN. inch TYP. 0.460 0.043 0.066 0.342 0.787 MAX.

DIM.

P G

P003N
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L7800

TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA

DIM. MIN. A C D D1 E F F1 F2 G G1 H2 L2 L4 L5 L6 L7 L9 DIA. 13.0 2.65 15.25 6.2 3.5 3.75 0.49 0.61 1.14 1.14 4.95 2.4 10.0 16.4 14.0 2.95 15.75 6.6 3.93 3.85 0.511 0.104 0.600 0.244 0.137 0.147
E

mm TYP. MAX. 4.60 1.32 2.72 1.27 0.70 0.88 1.70 1.70 5.15 2.7 10.40 0.019 0.024 0.044 0.044 0.194 0.094 0.393 MIN. 0.173 0.048 0.094 4.40 1.23 2.40

inch TYP. MAX. 0.181 0.051 0.107 0.050 0.027 0.034 0.067 0.067 0.203 0.106 0.409 0.645 0.551 0.116 0.620 0.260 0.154 0.151

D1

L2 F1

G1

Dia. F2 F

L5 L7 L6

L9

L4

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H2

P011C

L7800

ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA

DIM. MIN. A B D E F F1 F2 G G1 H L2 L3 L4 L6 L7 28.6 9.8 15.9 9 3 4.4 2.5 2.5 0.4 0.75 1.15 1.15 4.95 2.4 10 16 30.6 10.6 16.4 9.3 3.2 1.126 0.385 0.626 0.354 0.118 mm TYP. MAX. 4.6 2.7 2.75 0.7 1 1.7 1.7 5.2 2.7 10.4 MIN. 0.173 0.098 0.098 0.015 0.030 0.045 0.045 0.195 0.094 0.393 0.630 1.204 0.417 0.645 0.366 0.126 inch TYP. MAX. 0.181 0.106 0.108 0.027 0.039 0.067 0.067 0.204 0.106 0.409

L3 L6 L7 F1 F

G1

F2

1 2 3 L2 L4

P011G

G
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L7800

TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA

mm MIN. A A1 B B2 C C2 D E G L L2 L3 4.3 2.49 0.7 1.25 0.45 1.21 8.95 10 4.88 15 1.27 1.4 TYP. MAX. 4.6 2.69 0.93 1.4 0.6 1.36 9.35 10.28 5.28 15.85 1.4 1.75 MIN. 0.169 0.098 0.027 0.049 0.017 0.047 0.352 0.393 0.192 0.590 0.050 0.055 inch TYP. MAX. 0.181 0.106 0.036 0.055 0.023 0.053 0.368 0.404 0.208 0.624 0.055 0.068

DIM.

E C2 L2

D L L3

B2 B G

A1 C

P011P6/C
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L7800

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the consequence of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No s license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics. 1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A .

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