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Lab1 Continuous

The document plots and analyzes various continuous and discrete time signals. For continuous time signals, it plots a rectangular pulse from 2 to 5 seconds, unit step function, signum function, sinc function, and ramp signal. It also plots the exponential function x(t)=2e^at for values of a=0, -1, and 1. For discrete time signals, it plots a rectangular pulse from 2 to 6 samples, unit step function, impulse function, and the exponential function x[n]=a^n for values of a=2, -2, 0.5, and -0.5. It analyzes how the signals differ for positive and negative values of a.

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Mahesh Pandey
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views

Lab1 Continuous

The document plots and analyzes various continuous and discrete time signals. For continuous time signals, it plots a rectangular pulse from 2 to 5 seconds, unit step function, signum function, sinc function, and ramp signal. It also plots the exponential function x(t)=2e^at for values of a=0, -1, and 1. For discrete time signals, it plots a rectangular pulse from 2 to 6 samples, unit step function, impulse function, and the exponential function x[n]=a^n for values of a=2, -2, 0.5, and -0.5. It analyzes how the signals differ for positive and negative values of a.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Pandey
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Continuous Time Signal

Q.N.1 Plot the sigal x(t)={


t=0:0.01:10;
x=zeros (1,length(t));
x(find(t>=2 & t<=5))=2;
subplot(3,3,1);
plot(t,x);
grid on;
axis([0,7,0,5]);
Q.N.2 Plot the following basic signals:
a) unit step signal u(t)={
t=-5:0.1:5;
x=zeros(1,length(t));
x(find(t>=0))=1;
subplot(3,3,2);
plot(t,x);
grid on;
axis([-5,5,0,3]);
title('unit step signal');
b)signum function sgn(t)={
t=-5:0.1:5;
x=ones(1,length(t));
x(find(t<=0))=-1;
grid on;
subplot(3,3,3);
plot(t,x);
axis([-5,5,-2,3]);
title('singum function');
c)sinc function sinc(t)=
t=-5:0.1:5;
x=ones(1,length(t));
x=(sin(pi*t)./(pi*t));
x(find(t==0))=1;
subplot(3,3,4);
plot(t,x);
axis([-5,5,-5,5]);
grid on;
title('sinc function');
d)Ramp signal r(t)={

By:- Ramesh Pandey(66082)

t=-5:0.1:5;
x=t;
x(find(t<0))=0;
subplot(3,3,5);
plot(t,x);
axis([-5,5,-3,3]);
grid on;
title('Ramp signal');
Q.N.3 plot the function x(t)=2e^at for a=0,a=-1 and a=1.compare the signals
obtained for a=0,a=-1 and a=+1.
t=-5:0.1:5;
a=0;
y=2*exp(a*t);
subplot(3,3,7);
plot(t,y);
grid on;
title('plot of x(t)=2e^a^t for a=0');
a=-1;
y=2*exp(a*t);
subplot(3,3,8);
plot(t,y);
grid on;
title('plot of x(t)=2e^a^t for a=-1');
a=1;
y=exp(a*t);
subplot(3,3,9);
plot(t,y);
grid on;
title('plot of x(t)=2e^a^t for a=1');

Discrete Time Signal

Q.N.1 Plot the signal x[n]= {


n=0:0.5:10;
x=n.*(n>=2 & n<=6);
subplot(3,3,1);
stem(n,x);
grid on;
axis([0,10,-5,10]);
Q.N.2 Plot the unit step u(t)= {
t=-5:0.5:5;
u=t;
u(find(t<0))=0;
subplot(3,3,2);

By:- Ramesh Pandey(66082)

stem(t,u);
axis([-5,6,-3,6]);
grid on;
title('unit step signal');
Q.N.3 Plot the impulse function d[n]= {
n=-5:0.5:5;
d=zeros(1,length(n));
d(find(n==0))=1;
subplot(3,3,3);
stem(n,d);
grid on;
axis([-6,6,-1,2]);
title('Impulse function');
Q.N.4 Plot x[n]=a^n for a=2,a=-2,a=0.5,a=-0.5. Analyze the signals for
| |
| |
, positive values of a and negative values of a.
n=-2:0.5:2;
a=2;
x=power(a,n);
subplot(3,3,4);
stem(n,x);
axis([-3,3,-3,6]);
grid on;
title('for a=2');
a=-2;
x=power(a,n);
subplot(3,3,5);
stem(n,x);
axis([-3,3,-3,6]);
grid on;
title('for a=-2');
a=0.5;
x=power(a,n);
subplot(3,3,6);
stem(n,x);
axis([-3,3,-3,6]);
grid on;
title('for a=0.5');
a=-0.5;
x=power(a,n);
subplot(3,3,7);
stem(n,x);
axis([-3,3,-3,6]);
grid on;
title('for a=-0.5');

By:- Ramesh Pandey(66082)

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