Strategic Business Unit

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Strategic Business Unit

The idea was developed by Mckinsey & Co. (Consulting Firm) &
General Electric in 1971.
Separate operating entities within an organization.
After defining mission, a company establishes SBU’s which is self
contained division, product line or product department within an
organization.
To be identified an SBU, an entity should,


Be a separate identifiable business
Have a distinct mission
Have its own competitors
Have its own executive group with profit responsibility
In 1990 AT&T had 19 business units
General Electric & SBU’s are electrical motors, Major appliances, Jet
Engines Lighting Equipments Commercial Credit and Broadcasting.
Analyzing SBU’s
Several different planning models are there
1. The Boston Consulting Group Matrix
The Boston Consulting Group Matrix identifies four
types of SBU’s: Star, cash cow, problem child (question
Mark) and dog.
A star is a leading SBU (high market share) is an
expending industry (High growth)
A cash cow is a leading SBU (high market share) in a
relatively matured or declining industry (low growth)
A problem child or question mark is an SBU that has
made little impact in the market place (low market
share) is an expanding industry (high growth).
The Product / Market
Opportunity Matrix
It identifies four alternative
marketing strategies that may be
used to maintain and / or increase
sales of business units and
products : market penetration,
product development, market
development, and diversification.
The Product / Market Opportunity Matrix
Applied to Coca Cola
Market Penetration
More adults use in commercials, you can not beat the feeling at theme
new Coke ads aimed at core market of 12-24 years olds.
Market Development
Company products marketed in 155 countries around the world greater
emphasis placed on consumers in China, South America, Eastern Europe,
Africa and the Middle East.
Product Development
Improving product quality adding new brands and flavors (such as
Minute Maid Soda and Cherry Coke, Decaffeinated versions of coke and
tab).
Diversification
Producing juice, coffee, tea, bottled water and frozen foods Manufacturing
water – treatment and conditioning acquiring an operating Columbia
picture, Embassy communications, and Marry Griffin Enterprises.
General Electric Business Screen
Definition: It examines industry attractiveness and
company business strengths.

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