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PERFORM - Nodal Analysis by Example

The document lists various well models and flow scenarios that can be simulated using a reservoir engineering software package. The models cover topics such as vertical and horizontal wells, fractured wells, multiphase flow, well testing, production optimization, unconventional reservoirs, flow assurance, heat transfer effects, injection, and flow allocation for multilateral wells. PVT properties, completion design, and production data can be input for reservoir and production system simulations.

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Alfonso R. Reyes
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
725 views2 pages

PERFORM - Nodal Analysis by Example

The document lists various well models and flow scenarios that can be simulated using a reservoir engineering software package. The models cover topics such as vertical and horizontal wells, fractured wells, multiphase flow, well testing, production optimization, unconventional reservoirs, flow assurance, heat transfer effects, injection, and flow allocation for multilateral wells. PVT properties, completion design, and production data can be input for reservoir and production system simulations.

Uploaded by

Alfonso R. Reyes
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1PTGas

Vertical gas well; fractured use single stabilized point use actual well test IPR: Chase et al, 1-pt test VLP: Gray

Example_autocal
autocalibration feature three flow rates vs P@depth Best VLP correlation=? IPR: Darcy VLP: Mukherjee & Brill

Gaslift_Optimiz_Oil
oil well in Gas Lift optimum injection rate & valve depth GLR before injection entered IPR: User entered PI VLP: Orkiszewski

Horizontalwell
horizontal oil well Pseudo steady state wellhead choke and flowline IPR: Joshi, horizontal VLP: Ansari mech. + Beggs & Brill

Oil
vert. onshore well, no flowline flow efficiency=1 completion model added IPR: Vogel/Harrison VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

VelocityStringFAnnular
gas well; annular flow control liquid loading sensitivity: string size & depth IPR: Vogel/Harrison VLP: Orkiszewski

Autocalibration
deviated oil well pressure & temp survey data one flow rate used match actual data: 1Q vs P@depth VLP: Beggs & Brill

Fractured_pss_gas
Fractured gas well; PSS Maximization on K, S and tbg ID Radius external boundary IPR: Chase, fractured well VLP: Duns & Ros, gas

Gaslift_Design_Gas
Gas well unloading Condensate & WC=100% GL design: press operated IPR: Economides et al VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Hydrateflowline
Gradient analysis flowline flow assurance Hydr.Corr: Ostergaard 4 Inhibitor: glycol pressure gradient vs hydrate line

ScaleFlowline
gradient analysis oil flowline scale prediction: flow assurance SI on: Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, SO4, Cl 4 Unknown point: wellhead Flowline: Xiao mechanistic

VelocityStringFString
gas well liquid loading unloading + erosional rate IPR: Jones et al VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Bilateral
multilateral w/2 reservoirs cross flow enabled directional survey per link IPR: Joshi VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Gas
condensate; wellhead choke unloading velocity GLR sensitivity IPR: Jones VLP: Gray

Gaslift_Design_Oil
continuous gas lift Pressure @equilibrium point interactive design f/GL valves IPR: User entered PI VLP: Duns and & Ros, oil

Hydratewellbore
gradient analysis f/gas well Hydr.Corr: K-value 4 Inhibitor: methanol Hydrates prediction VLP: Gray

ScaleWellbore
gradient analysis vertical oil well Scale prediction 4 GLR in tubing VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

WaterInjection
Open perforations; WC=100% Warning if BHP>fracture grad Water rate vs Injection Press. IPR: User entered PI VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

CBM_IPR
coal bed methane; gas well matrix shrinkage K, = f(P) IPR: Thungsuntonkhun & Engler VLP: Gray

Gasfrac_proppant
transient period after fracture vendor proppant data best proppant to optimize Q IPR: Fractured Well, transient VLP: Fundamental Flow Adj.

Gaslift_System
Oil well with GL GLR in tubing Find gas injection on GLR IPR: Darcy Frac-Pak VLP: Ansari mechanistic

Max...comp..heavy_oil
Oil well w/gravel pack params: shot , perf L, Kc/Kf Sensitivity & Maximization IPR: Darcy VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

SmartWell
Three-multilayer well Fluid properties per layer critical/subcritical flow IPR: User entered PI + Joshi x2 VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Worst_Case_Discharge
Open hole with high roughness WHP= atmospheric or BackPres PVT: Petrosky GOM IPR: Darcy VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Completion_gun_data
perforation length=? completed with gravel pack data from gun manufacturer IPR: Jones VLP: Culender & Smith

Gradient_GasInjection
gradient analysis gas injection in annulus Dry gas or little condensate Pwf from Pwh=?; Q=? VLP: Fundamental Flow

Gaspipeline
gas well gradient analysis 12-ml pipeline outlet pressure=? Alves heat transfer model used Pipeline+separator+compressor

Offshore_heavyoil_pvt
offshore well + flowline + riser PVT lab data Heat transfer corr.: Alves IPR: Darcy VLP: Chokshi et al mechanistic

TriLateral
multilateral well Herringbone configuration unique GLR per reservoir IPR: Vogel/Harrison, all layers VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

downhole_pumps
ESP & PCP pumps PVT data Three cases IPR: Vogel corrected f/watercut VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Gaslift_Gradient
gradient analysis oil GL well high GLR Alves heat transfer model Twh Energy balance equation VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist

Guo_Evans
horizontal fractured gas well intersection of multiple fractures Fracture details required IPR: Guo & Evans, horizontal VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Offshorewell

TwoLayers

offshore oil well; reservoir to riser outlettwo-multilayer oil well temperature calculations:Alves Water shut-off in bottom layer liquid holdup & flow pattern Flowline calculation IPR: Vogel corrected by Watercut IPR: Darcy, all layers VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist VLP: Duns & Ros, oil

ESP_performan...curve
Horizontal oil well Data import from SubPump volatile oil reservoir+gas comp. IPR: Back pressure Equation VLP: Gomez et al, mechanistic

Gaslift_Optimiz_Gas
GL params gas well unload liquids Optimal injection depth IPR: Fractured well VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

GuoWH
Guo wellhead test IPR oil wells solids production No completion component used IPR: Wellhead Test VLP: Ansari mechanistic

Oil_sand_flux
Condensate well; gravel pack P<-Pressure Transient Analysis Calculate Avg.Velocity at Perfs IPR: Fractured Well Rueda VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

TwoLayers_Sand
2 consecutive layers: O+W sand production model shear or tensile failure IPR: Darcy, all layers VLP: Duns & Ros, oil

PERFORM by Example

Flow Patterns
Optmization

PVT input
downhole_pumps
ESP & PCP pumps PVT data Three cases IPR: Vogel corrected f/watercut VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

ESP_performan...curve
Horizontal oil well Data import from SubPump volatile oil reservoir+gas comp. IPR: Back pressure Equation VLP: Gomez et al, mechanistic

Gaslift_Design_Oil
continuous gas lift Pressure @equilibrium point interactive design f/GL valves IPR: User entered PI VLP: Duns and & Ros, oil

VelocityStringFAnnular
gas well; annular flow control liquid loading sensitivity: string size & depth IPR: Vogel/Harrison VLP: Orkiszewski

VelocityStringFString
gas well liquid loading unloading + erosional rate IPR: Jones et al VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Matching Autocalibration
deviated oil well pressure & temp survey data one flow rate used match actual data: 1Q vs P@depth VLP: Beggs & Brill

Example_autocal
autocalibration feature three flow rates vs P@depth Best VLP correlation=? IPR: Darcy VLP: Mukherjee & Brill

Unconventional

Offshore_heavyoil_pvt
offshore well + flowline + riser PVT lab data Heat transfer corr.: Alves IPR: Darcy VLP: Chokshi et al mechanistic

Gaslift_Gradient
gradient analysis oil GL well high GLR Alves heat transfer model Twh Energy balance equation VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist

CBM_IPR
coal bed methane; gas well matrix shrinkage K, = f(P) IPR: Thungsuntonkhun & Engler VLP: Gray

Max...comp..heavy_oil
Oil well w/gravel pack params: shot , perf L, Kc/Kf Sensitivity & Maximization IPR: Darcy VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Completion Completion_gun_data
perforation length=? completed with gravel pack data from gun manufacturer IPR: Jones VLP: Culender & Smith

Heat Transfer

Injection
WaterInjection
Open perforations; WC=100% Warning if BHP>fracture grad Water rate vs Injection Press. IPR: User entered PI VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Flow Assurance

GuoWH
Guo wellhead test IPR oil wells solids production No completion component used IPR: Wellhead Test VLP: Ansari mechanistic

ScaleWellbore
gradient analysis vertical oil well Scale prediction 4 GLR in tubing VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

TwoLayers_Sand
2 consecutive layers: O+W sand production model shear or tensile failure IPR: Darcy, all layers VLP: Duns & Ros, oil

Hydratewellbore
gradient analysis f/gas well Hydr.Corr: K-value 4 Inhibitor: methanol Hydrates prediction VLP: Gray

Oil_sand_flux
Condensate well; gravel pack P<-Pressure Transient Analysis Calculate Avg.Velocity at Perfs IPR: Fractured Well Rueda VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Gradient_GasInjection
gradient analysis gas injection in annulus Dry gas or little condensate Pwf from Pwh=?; Q=? VLP: Fundamental Flow

Flowline

ScaleFlowline
gradient analysis oil flowline scale prediction: flow assurance SI on: Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, SO4, Cl 4 Unknown point: wellhead Flowline: Xiao mechanistic

Hydrateflowline
Gradient analysis flowline flow assurance Hydr.Corr: Ostergaard 4 Inhibitor: glycol pressure gradient vs hydrate line

Offshorewell

Gaspipeline

TwoLayers
two-multilayer oil well Water shut-off in bottom layer Flowline calculation IPR: Darcy, all layers VLP: Duns & Ros, oil

Flow Assurance

Gas
condensate; wellhead choke unloading velocity GLR sensitivity IPR: Jones VLP: Gray

offshore oil well; reservoir to riser outlet well gas temperature calculations:Alves gradient analysis 12-ml pipeline outlet pressure=? liquid holdup & flow pattern IPR: Vogel corrected by Watercut Alves heat transfer model used VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist Pipeline+separator+compressor

Fracture

Gaslift_System
Oil well with GL GLR in tubing Find gas injection on GLR IPR: Darcy Frac-Pak VLP: Ansari mechanistic

Gaslift_Optimiz_Gas
GL params gas well unload liquids Optimal injection depth IPR: Fractured well VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Fractured_pss_gas
Fractured gas well; PSS Maximization on K, S and tbg ID Radius external boundary IPR: Chase, fractured well VLP: Duns & Ros, gas

Guo_Evans
horizontal fractured gas well intersection of multiple fractures Fracture details required IPR: Guo & Evans, horizontal VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Gasfrac_proppant
transient period after fracture vendor proppant data best proppant to optimize Q IPR: Fractured Well, transient VLP: Fundamental Flow Adj.

1PTGas
Vertical gas well; fractured use single stabilized point use actual well test IPR: Chase et al, 1-pt test VLP: Gray

Gaslift_Design_Gas
Gas well unloading Condensate & WC=100% GL design: press operated IPR: Economides et al VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas

Flow Allocation

Horizontalwell
horizontal oil well Pseudo steady state wellhead choke and flowline IPR: Joshi, horizontal VLP: Ansari mech. + Beggs & Brill

SmartWell
Three-multilayer well Fluid properties per layer critical/subcritical flow IPR: User entered PI + Joshi x2 VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Bilateral
multilateral w/2 reservoirs cross flow enabled directional survey per link IPR: Joshi VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

TriLateral
multilateral well Herringbone configuration unique GLR per reservoir IPR: Vogel/Harrison, all layers VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Oil
vert. onshore well, no flowline flow efficiency=1 completion model added IPR: Vogel/Harrison VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Regulatory
Worst_Case_Discharge
Open hole with high roughness WHP= atmospheric or BackPres PVT: Petrosky GOM IPR: Darcy VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil

Flow Patterns

IHS

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