CP Chemistry 0809 Basic Conversion Sheet
CP Chemistry 0809 Basic Conversion Sheet
Three basic units of measurement length, mass (weight), volume o The basic unit of length is: METER o The basic unit of volume is: LITER o The basic unit of mass (weight) is: GRAM The following are some of the prefixes for the metric system. They are based on powers of ten and can all be applied to length, mass, or volume. Smaller units are on the left, larger units are on the right. o When converting, assign the unit to the right a value of 1 and add a zero each unit you move to the left. Example: 1 dekameter = 1000 centimeters or 1 kilometer = 10 hectometers. o For the prefixes outside milli and kilo, add 3 zeros for every unit. Realize there are other prefixes that fall into these gaps, but the ones listed are the more commonly used in science.
Centi
c 10-2
Deci
d 10-1
BASE Deka
meter (m) liter (L) gram (g) second (s)
Hecto
h 102
Kilo
k 103
Meg a
106
Giga Tera
G 109 T 1012
da 101
Metric to English or English to Metric Conversions o o o o o o 1 inch (in) = 2.54 centimeters (cm) 1 pound (lb) = 454 grams (g) 1 quart (qt) = 946 milliliters (mL) 1 metric ton = 1000 kg 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc or cm3) Water only: 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc or cm3) = 1 gram (g)
English to English Conversions o o o o o o o o o 1 feet (ft) = 12 inches (in) 1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz) 1 yard (yd) = 36 inches (in) 1 mile = 5280 feet (ft) 1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts (qt) 1 quart (qt) = 2 pints (pt) 8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup 16 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 pint (pt) 32 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 quart (qt)
o 1 ton = 2000 pounds (lb) o 1 minute (min) = 60 seconds (s) o 1 hour (h) = 60 minutes (min)