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Introduction To C Programming
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Cover Page
Group Project Instruction:
Complete this cover page (page 1) and attach it to your project THIS MUST BE YOUR FIRST PAGE in your hard copy documentation.

Group Leaders Signature:

Date:17/oct/2011

Lecturer : Ms. SEETHA LETCHUMY Submission Date Students Full Name (Indicate Student ID in brackets) 17/oct/2011 Due Date:

Class Code: UC1F1101-IT L1

17/oct/2011 {TP 025044} { TP024889} { TP024352}

Leader:Ali Reza Yassi Members: Babak Esparham Hossin Mohamadian far

Total number of pages including this cover page.

40

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Contents Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 5 How to Creating C Programs .............................................................................................. 5 Editing ............................................................................................................................. 5 Compiling ........................................................................................................................ 6 Linking............................................................................................................................. 6 Executing ......................................................................................................................... 6 Objective .............................................................................................................................. 7 Case Study ........................................................................................................................... 7 Program Design ................................................................................................................... 9 Program Flowchart whole program ................................................................................. 9 Program Flowchart main menu ..................................................................................... 10 Program Flowchart load capacity .................................................................................. 11 Program Pseudo Code ................................................................................................... 12 Pseudo code for on, off key ............................................................................................... 12 Pseudo code for main menu .............................................................................................. 12 Pseudo code for load capacity menu ................................................................................. 13 Pseudo code for wash menu .............................................................................................. 14 Pseudo code for sock menu ............................................................................................... 15 Pseudo code for time menu ............................................................................................... 16 Pseudo code for temperature menu ................................................................................... 16 Pseudo code for detail menu .............................................................................................. 17 Source Code ................................................................................................................... 17 Source Files ............................................................................................................... 17 Sample Outputs.................................................................................................................. 28 State on and off .............................................................................................................. 28 Washing Machine System Page 2

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Main Menu ................................................................................................................... 29 View Log b .................................................................................................................... 30 Load Capacity Menu ..................................................................................................... 31 Wash Menu .................................................................................................................... 32 Soak or no soak.............................................................................................................. 33 Soak ............................................................................................................................... 34 Soak menu (more than 60 minutes) ............................................................................... 35 Temperature Menu ........................................................................................................ 36 View log ........................................................................................................................ 37 ADDITIONLA FEATURES ............................................................................................. 38 ASSUMPTION .................................................................................................................. 38 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 38 References ......................................................................................................................... 39 Workload Matrix ............................................................................................................... 40

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Acknowledgement

We are thankful to our lecture, Ms. SEETHA LETCHUMY who has a major effect on our opinion about C programming. As well for the time and energy made in making sure that we understood the basic and progressive features of C program writing. Also we would like to thanks to our fellow colleagues and home mate who aided us in comprehend and debugging some of the faults which we encountered as well.

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Introduction
The C program writing language was established by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell Test center in the first 1970s. It was not till the getting on 1970s, though, that this encoding language created to increase general approval and provision. In this point of view, until that period C compilers were not readily accessible for marketable usage outside of Bell Test center. To begin with, C program language develop in admiration was also stimulated on in share by the equivalent, if not quicker, progress in admiration of the UNIX OS. Talking about operating system, which was also industrialized at Bell Research laboratory, had C as its standard program design language. Indeed, more over 90% of the OSs it was printed in the C language. C encoding is a very dense language, so there isnt a ration of syntax to study beforehand you can code actual submissions. In malice of its succinctness and ease, its also a tremendously influential language thats still commonly used by experts. The influence of C program writing is such that it is used for computer programmer at all stages with any level of knowledge, from expedient drivers and operating system components such as small-scale such as we have here in this assignment to large-scale applications.

How to Creating C Programs

There are 4 essential platforms in the formation of any C database as we mention here briefly: i. ii. iii. iv. Editing Compiling Linking Executing

Editing
This is the course of creating and adapting C basis codethe name assumed to the database instructions you coding. Certain C compilers introduce with exact editor that can offer a lot of support in handling your programs as well. Indeed, an editor often offers a whole setting for writing, handling, emerging, and testing your codes. This is occasionally named IDE.

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UCTI Compiling

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The compiler translates your basis codes into engine language and notices and reports mistakes in the compilation course. The input to this period is the case you create during your excision, which is usually mentioned to as a basis file as well. The compiler can notice an extensive variety of faults that are due to unacceptable or unrecognized database code, and also mechanical errors where, for instance, some part of a database can never be performed. The output from the compiler is recognized as entity code and is kept in records called object files, which typically have tags with the allowance.

Linking
The linker chains the numerous modules produced by the compiler from basis code files, enhances essential code components from program libraries complete as part of C program, and repairs the whole thing into an executable entire. The linker cans similarly notice and report faults, for instance, if part of your database is lost or a missing library constituent is referenced in deed.

Executing
The implementation period is where you run your database, having finished all the earlier processes positively. Unfortunately, this period can also make an extensive change of fault situations that can contain making the mistaken output or just inactive and nil, maybe crashing your PC for good amount.

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Objective
Generate a scheme to controller a replicated washing machine. On the sour face of the washing machine component are some buttons and also each signified with a letter.

Case Study
We are requested to generate a organization to mechanism a simulated washing mashing consuming some buttons in which each button signified with a alphabet acceptable for the washing machine to be well-ordered that operator is to allocate On and Off pin and when the washing machine is switch on using the On and Off key which signified by O letter the operator will has the choice of deciding whether including: i. (V) View log: if this choice is selected you can be able to understanding the washing machine process logs conferring to the previous worked. ii. (W) Wash clothes: if this key is nominated the capacity menu will perform.

When the load capacity perform, the operator will need to control the scope of the weight which include i. ii. iii. iv. v. (S)Small, (M) medium, (L) large, (X) extra-large, (f)free load, In view of that there is a least and last rate for each load capacity as well. Whenever the size of the clothes has been nominated, the wash menu is started and now the operator is given the choices to choice: 1. (F) full wash, 2. (W) wash, 3. (R) rinse, 4. (S) Spain.

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(F) Contain of washing, rinsing and spinning. It moreover contains Sock but contingent on the collection completed in the sock menu which perform when the full wash is started. In the sock menu the user has the choices whether to choice: i. (N) No soaking and when this has been nominated the program will continue to following menu choice (Temperature menu) ii. (S) Sock, the system will move the operator for the total of minutes to sock and the database will continue to the following menu witch is (Temperature menu). Temperature menu start first after either the (F) or (W) selection has been nominated and the operator will be given the selections whether to choose (H) hot or (C) cold as well. When all the essential inputs have been delivered to the washing machines classification, the program offers the operator with the assessed time of implementation the wash as planned and all these specifics are kept in a view log at all.

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Program Design
Program Flowchart whole program
START

Main menu

ON View Log

Log

Log Information

Exit Wash

Exit

END

Wash ON

Small Medium Large Extra Large Free Load

Wash

NO

Rinse

NO

Spin

Wash

YES

- Full Wash - Wash

Rinse

Spin

END

END

Soak

YES

Time 1-60 minutes

Wash

NO

- Hot - Cold

Hot

Wash

Cold

Wash

End

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UCTI Program Flowchart main menu

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start

Select from menu

Read selection

wash

no

View log

yes

yes

Display load capacity menu

Display log file

end

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UCTI Program Flowchart load capacity

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start

Display menu

Select from menu

Read data

small

medium

large yes

Extra large

Free load

Display KGs

end

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Program Pseudo Code

Pseudo code for on, off key

START Show statistics (time and date)

WHILE selection is O or ANY THING ELSE If selection is O Show Machine is on Show Main menu

Else Show machine is off, run the program again

ENDDO

Pseudo code for main menu

If selection is O

WHILE selection is O

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Show main menu selections Case W Goes to wash clothes (Show load capacity menu) Break Case V or v Show view log (Display the kept statistics) Break ENDDO

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Pseudo code for load capacity menu

If selection is W

WHILE selection is W

Show main load capacity Case S Print small, the size is between 1-2 kg (Show wash menu) Break Case M Print Medium, the size is between2-3kg (Show wash menu) Break Case L Print Large, the size is between3-4kg (Show wash menu)

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Break Case X Print Extra-large, the size is more than 4kg (Show wash menu) Break Case F Print Free load, machine determine the load capacity (Display wash menu) Break ENDDO

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Pseudo code for wash menu

If choice is: S or M or L or X or F

WHILE selection is: S or M or L or X or F Show wash menu

Item F Print full wash (Washing, Rinsing, and Spinning) (Show soak menu) Break Item W Print wash (Show soak menu) Break Item R or r Print Rinsing

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(Show Detail menu) Break Item S Print Spin (Show Detail menu) Break

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ENDDO

Pseudo code for sock menu

If the choice is (F) or (W)

WHILE choice is (F) or (W) Show sock menu Item S Print sock (Show time menu) Break

Case N Print No soaking (Show temperature menu) Break ENDDO

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Pseudo code for time menu

If the choice is (S) Show time menu Print Enter time from (1minute to 60 minutes) If user type more than 60 minutes

Print you type more than 60 minutes please type again (Show temperature menu) Break

Pseudo code for temperature menu

WHILE (Time is Come in), or (N is chooses) Show temperature menu Case H Print Hot (Show Detail menu) Break

Case C Print Cold (Show Detail menu) Break ENDDO

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Pseudo code for detail menu

Show the time and date Show load capacity Show wash menu Show sock menu and temperature.

Source Code Source Files

#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> # include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <conio.h> void stateOnOff(); void mainmenu(); void Washcolthes(); void WashMenu(); void soak(); void getTimesoak(); void Temperature(); void viewlog(); void viewlogb(); void readviewlogb(); char result[4]; int main(void); int times,count; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { stateOnOff();

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return 0; } int main(void) { time_t timer = time(NULL); printf("current time is %s", ctime(&timer)); stateOnOff(); } void stateOnOff() { system("color 1B"); char ch;

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printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((wellcome dear user)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nPress (o) to washing machine start?"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); if(ch=='o'){ printf("\nWashing machine is On."); mainmenu(); }else printf("\nWashing machine is Off.run the mechine again"); stateOnOff(); } void mainmenu() { system("cls"); char ch; printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Main Menu)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nIf you want to wash clothes,please type w:"); printf("\nIf you want to see view log,please type v :");

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ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); do { if(ch=='w') Washcolthes(); else if(ch=='v') readviewlogb(); printf("\nInvalid answer.type correctly:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); }while(ch!='w' && ch!='v');

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} void readviewlogb() { FILE *fp; int c; fp = fopen("New Text Doucument.doc", "r");

c = getc(fp); while (c!= EOF) { putchar(c); c = getc(fp); } fclose(fp); printf("\n Press any key to continue..."); getch(); system("cls");

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mainmenu(); } void Washcolthes(){ system("cls"); char ch;

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printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Size menu)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nPlease select size of the your clothes:"); printf("\nEnter s(small) if your cloths between 1-2kgr:"); printf("\nEnter m(medium) if your cloths between 2-3kgr:"); printf("\nEnter l(large) if your cloths between 3-4kgr:"); printf("\nEnter x(Eatra large) if your cloths more than 4kgr:"); printf("\nEnter f(Free load) if machine determines the load capacity:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); while(ch!='s'&& ch!='m'&& ch!='l' && ch!='x'&& ch!='f'){ printf("\nInvalid answer.type correctly:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); } result[count]=ch; count++; WashMenu();

} void WashMenu(){ system("cls"); char ch; printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Wash menu)) *");

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printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nPlease select one of the wash menu options for your clothes:"); printf("\nEnterf(full wash)consist of washing ,rinsing and spinning:"); printf("\nEnter w(wash) consist of only washing without rinsing or spinning:"); printf("\nEnter r(rinse)consist of only rinsing without washing or spinning:"); printf("\nEnter s(spin)consist of only spinning without washing or rinsing :"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); while(ch!='f' && ch!='w'&& ch!='r' && ch!='s'){ printf("\nInvalid answer.type correctly:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); } result[count]=ch; count++; if(ch=='f' || ch=='w'){ soak(); } else{Temperature(); }

} void soak(){ system("cls"); char ch; printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Soak menu)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nIf you want soak please press (y):"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); while(ch!='y' && ch!='n'){

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printf("\nInvalid answer.type correctly:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); } if(ch=='y'){ result[count]=ch; count++; getTimesoak(); } Temperature(); } void getTimesoak(){ system("cls"); int ch;

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printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Soak time)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nPlease enter time between 1-60 minutes"); scanf_s("%d",&ch); if(ch>60){ printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((warning)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nThis time is more than 60 minutes.enter time less than 60 minutes"); scanf_s("%d",&ch); } times =ch; } void Temperature(){ system("cls"); char ch;

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printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\n* ((Temperature menu)) *");

printf("\n**************************************************************"); printf("\nEnter h(hot) if you want hot water for operation"); printf("\nEnter c(cold) if you want cold water for operation"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); while(ch!='h' &&ch!='c'){ printf("\nInvalid answer.type correctly:"); ch=_getch(); printf("\n%c",ch); } result[count]=ch; viewlog();

} void viewlog() { system("cls"); printf("\n********************((the machine start to work))********************:"); printf("\n"); int j=0; if(result[j]=='s'){ printf("\nSmall"); }else if(result[j]=='m'){ printf("\nMedium"); }else if(result[j]=='l'){ printf("\nLarge"); }else if(result[j]=='x'){

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printf("\nE-xtralarge"); }else if(result[j]=='f'){ printf("\nFreeload"); } //size j++; if(result[j]=='f'){ printf("\nfullwash"); }else if(result[j]=='w'){ printf("\nwash"); }else if(result[j]=='r'){ printf("\nrinse"); }else if(result[j]=='s'){ printf("\nspine"); } ////wash j++; if(result[j]=='y'){ printf(",soak is active"); printf("\nTime for washing your clothes :60 min and for soaking:"); printf("%d",times); printf("\nTotal:"); times+=60; printf("%d",times); printf("min"); } else{

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printf("\nSoak isnot active"); printf("\nTime for washing your clothes is :60 minute"); } ////soak j++; if(result[j]=='h'){ printf("\nTemperature water is hot"); }else if(result[j]=='c') {printf("\nTemperature water is cold");} system("pause"); viewlogb(); } void viewlogb() { system("cls"); FILE *fp; fp = fopen("New Text Doucument.doc","a"); time_t timer = time(NULL); fprintf(fp,"current time is %s", ctime(&timer)); int i=0; if(result[i]=='s'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","Small\n"); }else if(result[i]=='m'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","Medium\n"); }else if(result[i]=='l'){

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fprintf(fp,"%s","Large\n"); }else if(result[i]=='x'){

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fprintf(fp,"%s","E_xtralarge\n"); }else if(result[i]=='f'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","Freeload\n"); } //size i++; if(result[i]=='f'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","fullwash\n"); }else if(result[i]=='w'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","wash\n"); }else if(result[i]=='r'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","rinse\n"); }else if(result[i]=='s'){

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fprintf(fp,"%s","spine\n"); } ////wash i++; if(result[i]=='y'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","soak is active\n"); fprintf(fp,"%s","Time for washing your clothes :60 minute and for soaking:\n"); //printf("%d",time); fprintf(fp,"%d",times); fprintf(fp,"%s","Total\n"); times+=60; fprintf(fp,"%d",times); fprintf(fp,"%s","min");

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} else{ fprintf(fp,"%s","soak is not active\n");

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fprintf(fp,"%s","Time for washing your clothes is:60 minute:\n"); }

////soak i++; if(result[i]=='h'){ fprintf(fp,"%s","Temperature water is hot\n"); }else if(result[i]=='c') fprintf(fp,"%s","Temperature water is cold\n"); fclose(fp); //done! stateOnOff(); }

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Sample Outputs
State on and off

The overhead screen shot displays the current time and date as well as state on and off in the system. Here the operator is supposed to choice whether to on the washing machine . The operator can even see the operation time and date as shown above. Whenever operator types any word instead of O the machine would be off and ask to press O again.

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UCTI Main Menu

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After the user processed to the main menu, then the washing machine gives user two option witch is : W is for wash clothes and V for view the log.

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UCTI View Log b

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After choosing view log the user can view the last process, meaning that the operator can realize all the process that have been done, what kind of action and user can see the date and time that process has done.by pressing any key user can access again to the main menu.

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UCTI Load Capacity Menu

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As a result, after the user selected to the Wash Clothes then the user have to choice the size of the Load Capacity Menu as well, which could contain any one of the next five decisions. The choices including: Small, Medium, Large, Extra-large as well as Free Load. If the operator is not assured on which size to choice has the option to choose Free Load. This means that the operator would be contingent on the machine to control the Load Capacity grounded on the heaviness of the clothes. The weight of the wears can be an accidental generated rate but its value has to be a rational heaviness for clothes put into a machine as well. When the weight is resolute then the Load Capacity is established mechanically to Small, Medium, Large as well as Extra Large. Mention that there should be a least and full rate for each Load Capacity sort. For this situation: 1. Small is less than 2kg, 2. Medium is (2 - 4) kg, 3. Larger is (4 - 6) kg, 4. Extra-large is (6 - 8) kg.

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Wash Menu

Here After the size of the load has been noticed, the Wash Menu is triggered. Then the user now gets to choice from one of the subsequent Wash Menu choices as shown overhead.

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UCTI Soak or no soak

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If the operator choice Full Wash would contain of Washing, Rinsing and Spinning but may contain Soak contingent on the collection made in the Soak Menu which show off when the Full Wash is triggered. Wash would contain of just washing, lacking rinsing or spinning. Though, it may contain Soak contingent on the collection made by the operator from the Soak Menu which show off when Wash is started. In the Soak Menu the operator has the choice to select Soak or Not Soak as well.

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UCTI Soak

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Whenever the operator chooses N, the program will continue to the following menu choice witch is Temperature Menu. If the chooses S, the system will ready the operator for the amount of minutes to soak the clothes. The operator can chose in any rate between 1 60 minutes as well. Once the number of minutes is mentioned the program will continue to the following menu choice Temperature Menu.

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UCTI Soak menu (more than 60 minutes)

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Whenever user type more than 60 minutes the program will show the warning witch is: this time is more than 60 minutes.so user should mention the time less than 60 minutes.

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UCTI Temperature Menu

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This menu is started only after both the Full Wash and the Wash select has been designated. The Temperature Menu holds Hot and Cold as shown overhead. Then if the operator chooses H, hot water will be recycled for all processes from soaking to rinsing. Or other cold water will be recycled as well.

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UCTI View log

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This menu started after machine got all the informations and start to work.as you can see it gives all statistics that the user gave to the machine in the screen.

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ADDITIONLA FEATURES
It shows the logs single by single in log view which styles it more contented for operator. In addition, in our program for making chance rate we took the input for the showing in the view log of the screen as well as showing in view log b.

ASSUMPTION
We were not given exact way for just out put the information in view log b that the user cannot see that what information he or she given to machine .we create the view log that user can see witch parts of options he or she took. In additional, if user types any wrong type the system would give him or her notification that this answer is in valid. Type again correctly.

Conclusion
C is perfect programming languages that can make software design a lot of challenges. Programming in C is a talent that could finish up saving you your occupation or aid you get a healthier occupation. Now in this task the notion was to create a washing machine system by C under convinced restraints stated by the lecturer. Done all this assignment we have been fronting many problems due to our lack of information, but our determination aided us to stare forward, and apply a problematic resolving set of mind. Analysis books, considering in net, requesting from friends were all conducts that we used to exceed the problems.

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References
H.M. Deitel, 2004, How To Program, 4th Edition, United State of American MATEO, Apprenez programmer en C, Available from http://www.siteduzero.com/ [Accessed 12 July 2010] EBRAHIM MOHAMADI ,easy c programing, 8th edition,IRAN Perry G., 1997, C By Example, 6th Edition, United States of America, Prentice Hall. G. Kochan. Stephen, Programming in C,3rd edition, India

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Workload Matrix

Students Name Tasks Research book Coding Document Net research Group meeting design Signature of each member Total of 100%

Ali Reza Yassi ---------------------A 50% 60% 50% 50% 100% 50%

Babak Esparham -----------------------B 25% 20% 25% 25% 100% 25%

Hossin Mohamadin far -----------------------C 25% 20% 25% 25% 100% 25%

I, hereby agree that the above members have undertaken the above tasks and their work is reflected as shown above. Name of Group Leader: Group Leaders Signature: ____________________

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