Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP) Index

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VBScript in QTP VBScript Data Type VBScript Variable VBScript Arrays VBScript Constants VBScript Functions & Subroutines Arguments in Procedures VBScript Conditional Statements VBScript Looping Statements VBScript Classes VBScript - Property Let, Property Get, Property Set Example of VBScript - Property Let, Property Get, Property Set

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

1) VBScript in QTP
Scripting language for QuickTest Professional (QTP) is VBScript. VBScript (short form of Visual Basic Scripting Edition) is a lively scripting language interpreted via Microsoft's Windows Script Host. VBScript has many powerful functions and provides excellent support for variables, data types, and error handling. Two script engines can interpret VBScript- VBScript.dll, which is invoked by asp.dll is used in web environment and Wscript.exe & Cscript.exe in Windows GUI environment using Windows Script Host (WSH). We typically, use VBScript within WSH to automate systems administration tasks. WSH is the system module that transforms a VBScript file into a Windows executable file. Wscript.exe is used to display output and receive input in Windows GUI format such as dialog and input boxes. Cscript.exe is used in a command-line environment. When VBScript source code is contained in standalone files, they have the file extension .Vbs.

2) VBScript Data Type

VBScript has only one data type called a Variant that can store any type of value. A Variant is a special kind of data type that can contain different kinds of information, depending on how it is used. Suppose if youre using a variable for assigning a numeric value, that variable behaves like a numeric data type. If you assign string value, that variable behaves like a string. VBScript contains following subdatatypes in the Variant. 1) Empty 2) Null 3) Boolean 4) Byte 5) Integer 6) Currency 7) Long 8) Single 9) Double 10) Date (Time) 11) String 12) Object 13) Error We can use conversion functions to convert data from one sub-data type to another type. To find subdatatype of a variant we need to use vartype function.

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP) 3) VBScript Variable

A variable is a convenient placeholder to store program information. We can change variable value in script running time. In VBScript variables are always of one fundamental data type Variant. Advantage of using Variable in scripts: Variable is quite useful in carrying a value. For example if the script is using a value 10 in five places (3rd, 7th, 12th, 17th, 20th lines). In case the value is changed from 10 to 20 then we need to change that value in all the places wherever it is used. But if we have used variable in place of value (x=10) we need to change in only one place if that value is changed from 10 to 20(x=20). Variables are having flexibility to change value in run time. Variable names go by the following standard naming conventions in VBScript. A variable name: # Must begin with an alphabetic character # Cannot contain an embedded period (.) # Must not exceed 255 characters # Must be unique in the scope in which it is declared. It must be distinctive (unique) within the scope in which it is declared. If we declare a variable inside a procedure then its scope is local to that Procedure and only code within that procedure can access it, but if we declare a variable outside a procedure in a script, it is available to all the procedures in a script. Procedure level variable exits as long as we are in the procedure and a life of a script level variable is the time it is declare up till the time script finishes. Variables can be declared explicitly and implicitly. Explicitly variables are declared with Dim statement, Public Statement, Private Statement. Dim Name Dim Name, employee address, city Implicitly we can declare them within the script by just using the variable name. But this practice is prone to errors. We can force VBScript to require all variables to be explicitly declared by including the statement Option Explicit at the start of every script. VBScript does not provide support for constants. From VBScript 5.0 onwards programmers are able to create class constructs in VBScript-A step towards OOP. Variables declared by Dim and Public are public in nature (accessible outside of the class). By default i also variables are Public: in nature. With Private we can declare var ables not visible outside of the class. Example of a variable: Type this in notepad, save the notepad with some name and .html extension (like in c:\program\p.html where program is the name of a folder)

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

<html> <body> <script type=text/vbscript> dim variable_name variable name =Testing Genius document.write(variable_name) </script> </body> </html> Now open internet explorer and in the address bar type c:\program\p.html and press enter. Another example that can be tried is: <html> <body> <script type="text/vbscript"> dim variable_ name variable_name = 2 variable_name = variable_name+1 document.write(variable_name) </script> </body> </html> Another example of getting input from the user: Enter- the below code in notepad and save it with .vbs extension (like we saved it as c:\program\q.vbs where program is the name of a folder) dim variable_ name variable name =InputBox("Enter your name:") MsgBox("Your name is " & variable_name) Now go to command prompt (C:\>) and type program\q and hit enter ( there is no need to type the extension)

4) VBScript Arrays
Array Variable: A variable containing a single value is a scalar variable. we can create a variable that can contain a series of values using an index number. This is called an array variable. Arrays are useful when we are storing sets of similar data. We can store any kind of data in an array. The array can hold a combination of data types. Arrays are of two types: 1) Fixed Length Arrays 2) Dynamic Arrays Fixed arrays have a specific number of elements in them, whereas dynamic arrays can vary in the number of elements depending on how many are stored in the array. Here we have explained all the ways to initialize and use arrays in VBScript. Every element of an array is associated with a unique index number. By default, index number starts from 0. The number of elements in an array is a fixed number. It can also be re-adjusted dynamically. http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 4 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Method of creating Fixed Length Arrays: For Example Dim a(10) : Here 'a' is an array and is having 11 elements (Since array count starts from 0). Here it's a fixed size array with size 10. Method of creating Dynamic Arrays: A dynamic array is created in the same way as a fixed array, but we don't put any bounds in the declaration. For Example Dim x() : Here 'x' is the dynamic array and we can store n number of elements in it. The benefit of a dynamic array is that if we don't know how large the array will be when we write the code, we can create code that sets or changes the size while the VBScript code is running. Arrays can have multiple dimensions. VBScript supports up to 60. Example 1: Dim variable_name(upper_limit) [As data_type] If "As data_type" is not specified, it will be a variant. Above we have declared a fixed size array. The array size limit is upper limit +1 because index starts from 0. <html> <body> <script type-"text/vbscript"> dim e_name (5) e_name(0)="Himanshu" e_name(1)="Piyush" e_name(2)="Neha" e_name(3)="Manjri" e_name(4)="Rohit" e_name(5)="Amar" for i-0 to 5 document.write(e_name(i) & "<br />") next </script> </body> </html> Example 2: Dim variable name() [As data-type] ReDim [Preserve] variable_name(upper_limit) Firstly we declare an array with no upper limit and then with ReDim we reset the upper bound to a new value. The optional key word "Preserve" states that all of the old elements must be preserved when changing the array size. The size of the dynamic array changes during the time our script is running. The array is initially declared using either the Dim statement or using the ReDim statement, For a dynamic array, no size or number of dimensions is placed inside parentheses. Dim first Array() ReDim second-Array() In the following example, ReDim sets the initial size of the dynamic array to 25 ReDim first_Array(25) We can resize a dynamic array unlimited number of times. http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 5 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Dim array-dynamic() ' Size the dimension to contain one dimension with 3 elements ReDim array_dynamic(2) Put data in the array array_dynamic(0)= 1 array_dynamic(1)= 2 array_dynamic(2)= 3 Resize the array, but keep the existing data ReDim Preserve array_dynamic(5) ' Display the 3rd element MsgBox array_dynamic(2) MsgBox displays 3. Example 3: variable_name = Array(element1, element2, ...) Array function takes values of variant type and returns a dynamic sized array. The arguments are a listing of values that will become the elements of the array, Dim a a=Array(5,10,15,20) document.write(a(3)) Output: 20

Some of the Array keywords and their uses;

Keyword Dim Erase It will Declare an array Reinitializes the elements if it is a fixed-size array and deallocates the memory used if it is a dynamic array. This will Return True if A is an array, False if it is not This will Return lower hound of an array, in VBScript it will always return 0 Preserve (Optional) is used to preserve the data in an existing array, when you resize it. This is used to size or resize a dynamic array. This will Return all upper bound of array
-

Function

IsArray LBound

Preserve

ReDim UBound

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP) 5) VBScript Constants

A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a number or string and never changes. The difference between variable and constant is we can change the variable value in run time but for constants its not possible. How do we create constants? For Example: const str="QTPGENIUS" : Here str is a constant and the value will never change. We have two types of constants 1) Public constants 2) Private constants. By default all constants are Public. However we can specify the type if required For Example: Public const str="QTPGENIUS" or For Example: Private const str="QTPGENIUS"

6) VBScript Functions and Subroutines

There are two types of procedures in VBScript 1) Function Procedure: It is a series of VBScript statements enclosed by the Function and End Function statements. In Function procedures we can use function name to assign a value. Function Procedure is able to return the value. For example: Function demo_add(a,b) demo_add=a+b End Function oVal=demo_add(2,3) msgbox oVal 'Returns 5 In this example demo_add function returns a value to oVal. 2) Sub Procedure: It is a series of VBScript statements enclosed by the Sub and End Sub statements. Sub Procedure cannot return any value. For example: Sub demo_sub(a,b,c) c=a+b End sub demo_sub 2,3,x msgbox x 'Returns 5 This example will do the same as what function procedure is doing above. But in sub Procedure we need to use one more parameter to get values from the sub procedure. The main difference between a function and a subroutine is that a subroutine will do some processing of the code and then quit; while a function processes some code and then returns the result back. http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 7 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

VBScript functions are described using the Function and End Function keywords. <html> <body> <script type=text/vbscript> FUNCTION add2numbers Result . 2 + 2 add2numbers = Result END FUNCTION document.write(add2numbers) </script> </body> </html> Adding numbers by passing parameters: <html> <body> <script type=text/vbscript> FUNCTION ADD(Number1, Number2) Result = Number1 + Number2 ADD = Result END FUNCTION document.write(ADD(4, 1)) </script> </body> </html> Function to get square of a number:

<html> <body> <script type=text/vbscript> Function do_square(number) Do_square = number + number end function 'first way of calling a function document.write(do_square(5)) document.write(" ") 'second way of calling a function if 90 < do_square(8) then document.Write(90 is less than 8*8") else document.Write("8*8 is less than 90) end if </script> </body> </html>

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

A Sub procedure is a series of VBScript statements, enclosed by Sub and End Sub statements <html> <body> <script type=text/vbscript> call square () Sub square() Var1 = InputBox("Please enter a number", 1) Msgbox ("The square is " & do_square(var1)) End Sub Function do square(number) do_square = number * number end function </script> </body> </html> We have written the calling statement (call square()) in the script itself. Passing variable by reference example: <html> <head> <script type=text/vbscript> sub mysub ( ) dim x x=2 document.write("in mysub" & x ) call newsub(x) document.write("Back in mysub" & x ) end sub call mysub() sub newSub(byref var1) var1=var1*var1 document.write("in newsub" & var1) end sub </script> </head> </html>

This shows that only the address is being passed that is why it is showing the updated value third time in Back in mysub. Passing variable by value example: <html> <head> <script type=text/vbscript> sub mysub ( ) dim x x=2 document.write("in mysub" & x ) call newsub(x) http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 9 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

document.write("Back in mysub" & x ) end sub call mysub() sub newSub(byval var1) var1=var1*var1 document.write("in newsub" & var1) end sub </script> </head> </html> This shows that another value is being passed as can be seen by the result of the third x as in Back in mysub.

7) Arguments in Procedures
There are two types of arguments in procedures 1) By Val: Indicates that the argument is passed by value. 2) By Ref: Indicates that the argument is passed by reference. By default all arguments are 'ByRef'. For example: Function demo_add(a,b) demo_add=a+b End Function Here a,b are the arguments. By default these are 'ByRef'. In simple terms ByRef Means the value which is assigned to the variable with in the function is permanent and we can use that value out side that function as well. ByVal means the value, which is assigned to the variable with in the function, is temporary and we can use that value only with in that function. For example: Function demo_parameters(byref x,byval y) x=20 y=50 demo_parameters=x+y End Function a=10 b=20 msgbox demo_parameters(a,b) msgbox a msgbox b In the above function x and y are the arguments, declared as byref and byval. With in that function we have assigned values to x and y. Outside of the function we have assigned values to two variables and passing those variables in to the

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

function. Here 'a' is passing reference to x and b is passing value to y. With in that function we are changing the value for x. This value is permanent for 'a' - because 'a' is passed as 'ByRef'. But the value of 'b' will not be changed because it is passed as 'ByVal'.

8) VBScript Conditional Statements

Three types of conditional statements are there in VBScript. if ... then ... else statement Example of if statement without else: Example 1: if i=2 Then msgbox "Hello World" Example 2: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim var_num var_num = 7 If var_num = 7 Then document.write("You are a Lucky 7!") End If var_num = 2 If var_num = 7 Then docuxent.write("Hello!") End If </script> Example 3: More than one statement can be executed for truth condition by putting the statements on separate line. if i=2 Then msgbox "Hello World" i = i+1 end if Example of if .then. else statement: Example 1: if i=2 Then msgbox "Hello World" else msgbox "Thank You" Example 2: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim weight weight = 50 If weight > 70 Then document.write("You are Over Weight") Else document.write("Your Weight is perfect") End If </script>

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Example of if .then. elseif statement: Example 1: if fee="Cash" then msgbox "pay cash!" elseif fee="Visa" then msgbox "pay with visa." elseif fee="American Express" then msgbox "pay with American Express." else msgbox "Unknown method of payment" End If </script> Example 2: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim weight weight = 65 If weight > 70 Then document.write("You are Over Weight") elseIf weight > 60 Then document.write("Your Weight is Perfect") elseIf weight > 50 Then document.write("You are under Weight") Else document.write("Do Weight again") End If </script> Select case statement Example 1: select case fee case "Cash" msgbox "pay cash" case "Visa" msgbox "pay with visa" case "American Express" msgbox "pay with American Express" case Else msgbox "Unknown method of payment" end select Example 2: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim myName rnyName = "Rajesh" Select case myName Case "Manoj" document.write("Are you there Manoj?"? http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 12 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Case "Pooja" document.write(Hello Pooja?") Case " Rajesh" document.write("How are you Rajesh ?") End Select </script> Example 3: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim myName rnyName = "Rajesh" Select case myName Case "Manoj" document.write("How are you Manoj?"? Case "Pooja" document.write(Where are you Pooja?") Case " Rajesh" document.write("Where did you go Rajesh ?") Case Else document.write("Who are you?") End Select </script> A single expression (usually variable) is evaluated once and its value is then compared with the values for each case. If there is a match, the block of code associated with that case is executed. If there is no match then Else case is executed.

9) VBScript Looping Statements

We have four looping statements in VBScript For.Next Statement Example 1: <script type=text/vbscript> For num = 0 to 3 document.write("<br />Loop #" & num) Next </script> Loop #0 Loop #1 Loop #2 Loop #3 With the help of Step keyword, we can increase or decrease the counter by the value specified. Example 1: For i=2 To 8 Step 2 any piece of code Next

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Example 2: For i=8 To 2 Step 2 any piece of code Next For Each ... Next statement It is useful when we don't know how many elements are there in the array. Example 1: <script type="text/vbscript"> Dim cupboard (2) cupboard(0) = "Trouse" cupboard(1) = "Shirt" cupboard(2) = "Suit" document.write("In my cupboard is:") For Each y In cupboard doclment.write(y & <br>") Next </scripts Example 2: dim names(2) names(0)="Rajan" names(1)="Suresh" names(2)="Reena" For Each x in names document.write(x & ) Next Do...Loop It will repeat a block of code while a condition is True or until a condition becomes True Example 1: Do While i>9 any piece of code Loop If i equals 8, the code inside the loop above will never be executed. Example 2: Do any piece of code Loop While i>9 The code inside this loop will be executed at least one time, even if i is less than 9. Repeating Code Until a Condition Becomes True http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 14 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Example 1: Do Until i=9 any piece of code Loop If i equals 9, the code inside the loop will never be executed. Example 2: Do any piece of code Loop Until i=9 The code inside this loop will be executed at least one time, even if i is equal to 9. The Exit statement can only he used within a Do ... Loop control structure to provide an alternate way to exit a Do ... Loop. We must end all Do statements with Loop or otherwise error message will Pop up. The While and the Until condition may be placed after the Do or the Loop. Some Examples: Example 1: num = 1 Do num = num + 1 Loop Until num = 5 Example 2: num = 1 Do While num < 5 num = num + 1 Loop Example 3: num = 1 Do num = num + 1 br>Loop While num < 5 Exit a Do ... Loop We can exit a Do ... Loop statement with the Exit Do keyword. Example 1: Do Until i=9 i=i-1 If i<9 Then Exit Do Loop

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

The code inside this loop will be executed as long as i is different from 9, and as long as i is greater than 9. While-Wend statement While Loop is a simple loop that keeps looping while a condition is true Example 1: <script type=text/vbscript> Dim count count = 9 While count > 0 document.write (count) document.write ("<br />") count = count - 1 Wend document.write("Finish!") </script> 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Finish! More VBScript techniques can be accessed by visiting the following link 10 VBScript techniques http://windowsitpro.com/article/articleid/20979/10-more-vbscript-techniques.html Michael Otey the author of 10 More VBScript Techniques states that In my June 2001 column, I shared 10 basic VBScript techniques. For those who want to step up a level and begin writing productive administrative scripts, here are 10 more VBScript techniques. 10. On Error-The On Error statement lets a script trap runtime errors and continue executing. You can test for errors in the script after- each statement has executed. On Error Resume Next 9. InStr -This function lets you locate a substring in a string. The function returns the starting position of the substring or a 0 if the function doesn't find the string. In nPos = InStr("123345", "33") nPos has a value of 3 because "33" begins in the third position of "123345." 8. The Do Loop -This basic mechanism far repeatedly executing a set of statements comes in two forms: a Do Until Loop and a Do While Loop. The most important distinction between the two loops is that the Do Until Loop arrays executes at least once. Do Until myValue > 1 http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 16 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

myValue = myValue + 1 Loop 7. Subroutines Modularizing your code into subroutines lets you organize your scripts and create reusable routines. You can define subroutines anywhere in a script. You use subroutines when you don't need to return a value to the calling code. . . .

10) VBScript Classes

Class Hello-World Public Sub Say_Hello(Name) MsgBox "Hello, " & Name & ", welcome to " & Garden &. End Sub Public Garden End Class Dim MyHello_World Set MyHello_World = New Hello_World MyHello_World.Garden = "Fountain" MyHello_World.Say_Hello "Genius" Above we have created a class (Hello _World) and an instance (MyHello_World) of that class. VBScript uses the ClassEnd Class statements to define the contents of the class. The property (Garden) and procedure (Say Hello) are also declared within the class. Write the whole code written above in notepad, save it as .vbs and run it. Members within the class can be declared as private and Public. Private members are only visible within the class whereas public members are accessible by any code outside of the class. Public is default. Procedures (Sub or Function) declared Public within the class are methods of the class. Public variables serve as properties of the class, Property Let will allow code outside of the class to assign a value to a private variable of the class. Class A Private name Public Property Let assign_name(e_Name) name = e_Name End Property End Class A Property Let procedure must accept at least one argument. This procedure can also handle the process of data validation to check some validation e.g. if the value you are assigning is more than 5 characters long or not. Property Get will allow code outside of the class to read the value of a Private property variable. Class A Private name Public Property Let assign_name(e_Name) name = e_Name End Property Public Property Get assign_name() assign_name = name http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 17 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

End Property End Class The Property Get procedure does not accept any arguments, however VBScript allows you to add an argument. For this you have to add an additional argument to the property's corresponding Property Let or- Property Set procedure because a Property Let/Set procedure must always have exactly one more argument than its corresponding Property Get procedure. Property Set - This is an object property assignment procedure used to assign the New Property value to the private object variable (if the private variable is an object). Following op_sys is an object read-write property.

Class Machine Private obj_oOS Public Property Set op_sys(oObj) Set obj_o0S = oObj End Property Public Property Get op_sys( ) Set op_sys = obj_o0S End Property End Class We can make a property Read-Only by following two methods: Method1: By writing only a Property Get procedure for the property: In the absence of a Property Let procedure, code outside of the class cannot write to the employeeName property. Class employee Private ename Public Property Get employeeName() employeeName = ename End Property End Class Method2: By declaring the Property Get procedure as Public and the Property Let procedure as Private: Class employee Private ename Private Property Let employeeName(strName) ename = strName End Property Public Property Get employeeName() employeeName = ename End Property End Class Class Methods: Where functions or procedures are written inside the class they are called methods. If a class method is declared as Public there it will be available to code outside or inside the class, and a method that is declared as Private will be available only to code inside the class.

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Class welcome Private ur_name Public Property Let Name(var-_name) ur_name =var_name End Property Public Sub Showwelcome(var_type) MsgBox Makewelcome(var_type) & Ur_name & . End Sub Private Function Makewelcome(var_type) Select Case var_type Case '"Formal" Makewelcome = "welcome, Case "Informal" Makewelcome = "Hello there, " Case "Casual" Makewelcome = "Hey, " End Select End Function End Class

Dim my_object Set my_object = New welcome With my_object .Name = Genius" .Showwelcome "Informal" .Showwelcome Formal" .Showwelcome Casual" End With Set my_object = Nothing

Class Events: Class_Initialize and Class_Terminate are associated with every class that we create. Class_Initialize is used whenever an object based on a class is. instantiated. e.g. Set objectname = New classname Class_Initialize event's general format is: Private Sub Class_Initialize( ) 'Initialization code goes here End Sub The Class Terminate event is used when the object goes out of scope, or when the object is set to othing. Class Terminate event's general format is: Private Sub Class_Terminate( ) 'Termination code goes here End Sub

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Another example of a class: <html> <head> <script type="text/vbscript"> Class calculator Public Function add(var_first, var_second) Dim output output = var_first + var_second add = output End Function Public Function subtract(sub_first, sub_second) Dim output output = sub_first sub_second subtract = output End Function End Class Dim calc_Object Dim var_addition Dim var_subtract Set calc_object = New calculator var_addition = calc Object_add(1,2) var_subtract = calc Object.subtract(2,1) document.write (var_addition) document.write (var_subtract) </script> </body> </html> Below we will see file system objects of VBScript which allows us to access, copy, open, delete (and much more) files on the operating system. http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa7ll2l6(VS.71).aspx Summary of VBScript Class Concepts 1. It does NOT support inheritance. So it is not possible to create a Collie class which inherits characteristics from a Dog class which inherits characteristics from a Mammal class, etc. 2. It does NOT support polymorphism. Kind of a related to inheritance, where for example a Dog class will "bark" and a Pig class will "oink" when they are asked to "speak" (in a class hierarchy where they inherited the base Speak() method from the Mammal class, then override that method to implement animal unique behavior-). 3. It DOES support encapsulation, an OO technique which conceals how a particular" class is implemented, independent from objects that use the class's Public Properties and Methods. Another way to think about encapsulation is to say it is the ability to hide implementation details while sharing higher level behavior. In our opinion the lack of inheritance and polymorphism are not major shortcomings in scripting environments such as WSH and especially QTP, where we are not trying to build large complex OO programs. Encapsulation is then the primary reason to consider using VBScript classes. And, with encapsulation comes namespace control which permits any number of class elements to be named for as long as each of those elements resides in a different class (i.e. a different namespace). http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 20 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP) 11) VBScript- Property Let, Property Get, Property Set
Class properties in VBScript are used to assign Values to private variable and handle the process of data validation. Property Let: Which is used by the outside code to store a value in the private property variable. It is similar to a procedure in the sense that it does not return a value. A Property Let procedure Must accept at least one argument. If the private variable you are using is an object then the process of assignment and data validation is handled by Property bet. Property Set: Similar to Property Let but used for object based properties. By default, the Property Set Procedure is Public. To retrieve the value of a private variable we will retrieve the value of a Property. Property Get: This is used by code outside of our class to read the value of a private property variable. It is similar to a function in the sense that it returns a value to the calling code -- this value is the private variable value. The Property comet procedure does not accept any arguments. We can add an argument to it, but then we have to add an additional argument to the property's corresponding Property Let or Property Set procedure, because Property Let/Set procedure must always have exactly one more argument than its corresponding Property Get procedure. If the property get procedure returns an object then we can use the set statement (but it works well without set also) to return the value. Class ABC 'Private object Private var_obj Public Property Get username() Set username = var_obi End Property End Class Read only Properties have only Property Get procedure Write-only properties have only a Property Let or a Property Set procedure Read-Write properties have a Property Get procedure and either a Property Let or a Property Set procedure Example - 1 of Property Let, Property Get, Property Set Following Example, shows a simple class that defines a private variable, m_var, and a two read-write properties, one_type and two_type, the latter of which is an object property. Class Computer Private m_var Private o_var Public Property Let one_type(stringtype) m_var = stringtype End Property

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Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

Public Property Get one_type( ) one_type = m_var End Property Public Property Set two_type(cObj) Set o_var = oobj End Property Public Property Get two_type( ) Set two_type = o_var End Property End Class Example - 2 of Property Set Here is the syntax for a Property Set procedure. Class Main_class 'Private FS_object object Private var_Obj Public Property Set FSPRO (objFSPro) Set var_Obj = objFSPro End Property End Class For example, here is what code that is using an object based on the above class might look like. Dim objMain_class Dim objFSPro Set objFSPro WScript.CreateObject (Scripting.FS_Object") Set objMain_class = New Main_class Set =objMain_class.FSPro = objFSPro Last line uses the Set Statement when it writes to the FSPro property. This is required because the Main_class class used a Property Set procedure for the FSPro property. Without the Set statement at the beginning of the last line, VBScript would produce an error. When a property on a class is object based, it is typical to use a Property Set procedure. Most programmers using this class would expect this. Example - 3 of Property Set For example imagine we had a class that contained a private property named ob_var_conn that was expected to be an ADO Connection object. This class definition, with the property Set and Property Get Statements might look like: Class Connect_Class 'Create a private property to hold our Connection object Private ob_var_conn Public Property Get Connection () Set Connection = ob_var_conn End Property Public Property Set Connection (ob_var_ccnnection) 'Assign the private property ob_var_conn to ob_var_connection Set ob_var_conn= ob_var_connection http://www.softwaretestinggenius.com Page 22 of 23

Explanation of VBScript for use in HP QuickTest Professional (QTP)

End Property End Class The end developer would use the Property Set statement in the following manner: 'Create an instance of Connect_ Class Dim ob_var_class, ob_var_record Set ob_var_class= New Connect_Class Set ob_var_Connection = Server.CreateObject{'ADODB.Connection') 'Assign ob_var_Connection to the Connection property Set ob_var_class,Connection = ob_var_Connection As with the Property Let statement, the Property Set statement has an optional argument list. This argument list must be identical to the corresponding Property Get's argument list.

12) Example of VBScript - Property Let, Property Get, Property Set

class PencilClass Private recentPencil, recentColor Property Get Pencil () Set Pencil = RecentPencil End Property Property Set Pencil (x) Set recentPencil = x End Property Property Get Pencilcolor () Select Case recentColor Case 1: Pencilcolor = Orange Case 2: Pencilcolor = Green Case 3: Pencilcolor = Yellow End Select End Property Property Let Pencilcolor () If x = Orange Then recentColor =1 Else If x = Green Then recentColor =2 Else recentColor =0 EndIf EndIf End Property End Class Set one_pencil = New PencilClass Set two_pencil = New PencilClass One_pencil.Pencilcolor = Orange wscript.echo One_pencil.Pencilcolor Set two_pencil,pencil = One_pencil Invokes Property Set wscript.echo 1st time & one_pencil, pencilcolor two_pencil.pencil,Pencilcolor = Green wscript.echo 2nd time & one_pencil, pencilcolor References: VBScript compilation by experts on QTP like 1) Mr. Sachin Dhall and 2) Mr. Piyush Gupta

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