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Difference Between User Mode and Kernel Mode

User mode is where user programs execute and have restricted access to resources, while kernel mode is where kernel programs like drivers run and have full access to resources. The Linux kernel was non-preemptive prior to version 2.5, meaning a process in kernel mode could not be suspended by another process until it relinquished control, unlike in user mode. A process in user mode cannot directly access OS memory, but a process in kernel mode can.

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225 views

Difference Between User Mode and Kernel Mode

User mode is where user programs execute and have restricted access to resources, while kernel mode is where kernel programs like drivers run and have full access to resources. The Linux kernel was non-preemptive prior to version 2.5, meaning a process in kernel mode could not be suspended by another process until it relinquished control, unlike in user mode. A process in user mode cannot directly access OS memory, but a process in kernel mode can.

Uploaded by

swapnilgharat2000
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Difference between user mode and kernel mode: User mode is where all the user programmes will

execute. Where as in kernel mode all kernel programmes like like Network driver programs etc., will be execute

Kernel mode has has full access to every resource. It is the mode in which the Windows kernel runs. User mode has restricted access to resources.

The Linux kernel was non-preemptive through Version 2.4. That is, while a process is in kernel mode, it cannot be arbitrarily suspended and replaced by another process (i.e., preempted) for the duration of its time slice (i.e., allocated interval of time in the CPU), in contrast to user mode, except when it voluntarily relinquishes control of the CPU. Processes in kernel mode can, however, be interrupted by an interrupt or an exception.

A process running in user mode can't read or write directly to OS memory. A process running in kernel mode can do it directly. User mode programs are running in application level and Kernel mode programs are running in system level.

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