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OSI Model

The document summarizes the seven-layer OSI model for networking including the name and function of each layer from physical to application. It also provides a comparison between the OSI model layers and the four-layer TCP/IP protocol stack, listing example protocols for each TCP/IP layer.

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Diana Alwi
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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13 views

OSI Model

The document summarizes the seven-layer OSI model for networking including the name and function of each layer from physical to application. It also provides a comparison between the OSI model layers and the four-layer TCP/IP protocol stack, listing example protocols for each TCP/IP layer.

Uploaded by

Diana Alwi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OSI Model

Layer # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Name Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Mnemonic All People Seem To Need Data Processing Encapsulation Units data data data segments packets frames bits Devices or Components PC Keywords/Description

Network services for application processes, such as file, print, messaging, database services Standard interface to data for the application layer. MIME encoding, data encryption, conversion, formatting, compression Interhost communication. Establishes, manages and terminates connection between applications End-to-end connections and reliability. Segmentation/desegmentation of data in proper sequence. Flow control router Logical addressing and path determination. Routing. Reporting delivery errors bridge, switch, Physical addressing and access to media. Two sublayers: Logical Link Control NIC (LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC) repeater, hub, Binary transmission signals and encoding. Layout of pins, voltages, cable transciever specifications, modulation

OSI comparision with TCP/IP Protocol Stack


OSI # OSI Layer Name TCP/IP # TCP/IP Layer Name Encapsulation Units TCP/IP Protocols 7 Application data FTP, HTTP, POP3, IMAP, telnet, SMTP, DNS, TFTP 6 Presentation 4 Application data 5 Session data 4 Transport 3 Transport segments TCP, UDP 3 Network 2 Internet packets IP 2 Data Link frames 1 Network Access 1 Physical bits

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