ALV Object Model

Ali Mohammed NCDOT - BSIP

Reporting using ALV GRID in 4.6C

The New Object Model ECC 6.0

Classes ABAP Objects

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ABAP Objects provides an advanced level of encapsulation that improves maintainability and stability of programs. ABAP Objects allows you to instantiate multiple instances of a single class. ABAP Objects greatly enhances code reuse through inheritance a key feature of OO . ABAP Objects is the only way to use new ABAP technology Web Dynpro ABAP etc. Explicit Event handling . Better Interfaces . Reference article on ABAP OO - http://www.sapdb.info/wpcontent/uploads/2008/09/why-abap-objects.pdf

ABAP Class Transaction SE24

Programming with Class / Methods

In SE38 ABAP Editor

CL_SALV_TABLE

Two Dimensional data display in ALV_GRID form . Object orientation (OO), or to be more precise, object-oriented programming . No screens to define , no field catalogs to create no PBO and PAI modules , standard menu bar can be used. More functionality for application development. Extremely fast delivery to users. A way to get used to what ABAP programming is trending towards. Only Available in ECC 6.0 and above .

Main Classes in SALV - GRID

Main Class Functions Display Settings Columns

Sorts Aggregations Filters Layouts Events

CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTINGS CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE CL_SALV_SORTS CL_SALV_AGGREGATIONS CL_SALV_FILTERS CL_SALV_LAYOUT CL_SALV_EVENTS_TABLE

CL_SALV_TABLE Main class for ALV_GRID

data: gr_table type ref to cl_salv_table. cl_salv_table=>factory( importing r_salv_table = gr_table changing t_table = itab ). gr_table->display( ).

CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS - (Adds functions to toolbar)

data: gr_functions type ref to cl_salv_functions. gr_functions = gr_table->get_functions( ). gr_functions->set_all( abap_true ).

CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTINGS
data: gr_display type ref to cl_salv_display_settings. gr_display = gr_table->get_display_settings( ). gr_display->set_striped_pattern( cl_salv_display_settings=>true ). gr_display->set_list_header( 'This is the heading' ) .

Columns CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE and CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE (make column settings old field catalog )
data: gr_columns type ref to cl_salv_columns_table. data: gr_column type ref to cl_salv_column_table. gr_columns = gr_table->get_columns( ). gr_column ?= gr_columns->get_column( 'CITYTO' ). gr_column->set_long_text( 'This is long text' ). gr_column->set_medium_text( 'This is med text' ). gr_column->set_short_text( 'This is sh' ). gr_column ?= gr_columns->get_column( 'CITYFROM' ). color-col = '6'. color-int = '1'. color-inv = '0'. gr_column->set_color( color ).

Columns CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

and

CL_SALV_SORTS - ( sort data by defined column)

data: gr_sorts type ref to cl_salv_sorts. gr_sorts = gr_table->get_sorts( ). gr_sorts->add_sort( columnname = 'CITYTO' ).

CL_SALV_AGGREGATIONS ( do sum for field )

data: gr_agg type ref to cl_salv_aggregations. gr_sorts->add_sort( columnname = 'CITYTO' subtotal = abap_true). gr_agg = gr_table->get_aggregations( ). gr_agg->add_aggregation( 'DISTANCE' ).

CL_SALV_LAYOUT - ( Manage / Save layout)

data: gr_layout type ref to cl_salv_layout. gr_layout = gr_table->get_layout( ). key-report = sy-repid. gr_layout->set_key( key ). gr_layout->set_save_restriction( cl_salv_layout=>restrict_none ).

class lcl_handle_events definition deferred. HOT SPOT EVENT data: gr_events type ref to lcl_handle_events. CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS on_single_click FOR EVENT link_click OF cl_salv_events_table IMPORTING row column. ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events DEFINITION CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD on_single_click. PERFORM call_transaction USING row column . ENDMETHOD. "on_single_click ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION gr_column ?= gr_columns->get_column( 'EBELN' ). gr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>hotspot ). data: lr_events type ref to cl_salv_events_table. lr_events = gr_table->get_event( ). create object gr_events. set handler gr_events->on_single_click for lr_events.

HOT SPOT EVENT

Resources

SE80 package SALV_OBJECTS ( SAP Demo Programs ) Test Programs (DEV ECC) - Z_BC_CL_SALV_TABLE1 Z_BC_CL_SALV_TABLE_FUNCTIONS Z_BC_CL_SALV_TABLE_LAYOUT https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/eac1fa0b0e01-0010-0990-8530de4908a6 - ALV Object Model The Basics https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cda3992d -0e01-0010-90b2-c4e1f899ac01 - ALV Object Model Event Handling http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/5e/88d440e14f8431e10000 000a1550b0/frameset.htm - SAP Help - ALV Object Model https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/acdefb130701-0010-f1a2-8eeefa7d3780 - Utilizing the New ALV Object Model https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f6556c740e01-0010-aa99-b96b4316fed9 - FI report using the ALV OM https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/5dc3e690 -0201-0010-1ebf-b85b3bed962d - SAP List Viewer The New

Programming Model in SAP NetWeaver04

Creating the Top of List ( Header ) Class CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID

Form layout for top_of_list

Objects for layouting

Grid layout (CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID)

Columns Rows Span of Rows and Columns Alignment (left justified, right justified)

Flow layout (CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_FLOW)

Sequence of elements Alignment (left justified, right justified)

Nested layout of Grid and Flows possible (e.g. Grid in Grid, Flow in Grid)

Pseudo code for form layout

Create a Grid CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID)

Create Header Information (CL_SALV_FORM_HEADER_INFO)

Add row (CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID) and Create Grid in cell (2,1) (CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_GRID)

Create label in cell (2,1)(CL_SALV_FORM_LABEL) and Create text in cel(2,2)(CL_SALV_FORM_TEXT)

Create a Flow layout (CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_FLOW)

Create label in flow (CL_SALV_FORM_LABEL) and Create text in flow (CL_SALV_FORM_TEXT)

Create Action Information (CL_SALV_FORM_ACTION_INFO)

Set Top/End of List/Page (CL_SALV_TABLE)

https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4d40e790-02010010-c695-e7ce17ff5908 - How to use ALV Form Elements for Events Test Program ( DEV ECC ) - Z_BC_CL_SALV_TABLE_LAYOUT

ALV Object Model Hierarchical Sequential List

Main Class - CL_SALV_HIERSEQ_TABLE

Hierarchical Sequential List Other Classes

Functions CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS (adds functions to toolbar) Columns CL_SALV_COLUMNS_HIERSEQ (column settings ) Levels CL_SALV_HIERSEQ_LEVEL (expand or collapse default ) Sorts CL_SALV_SORTS (sort data ) References: SE80 package SALV_OBJECTS ( SAP Demo Programs ) https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/b0f03986 -046c-2910-a5aa-e5364e96ea2c - ALV Object Model Hierarchical Sequential List

ALV Object Model ALV Tree

Main Class CL_SALV_TREE

ALV Object Model ALV Tree

Reference Programs SE80 package SALV_OBJECTS ( SAP Demo Programs ) Test Program (DEV ECC) -> Z_BC_CL_SALV_TREE