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Functions To Create Matrices

The document describes functions in MATLAB to create and manipulate matrices. It shows how to: 1) Create diagonal matrices using diag() and vectors or other matrices; 2) Extract or assign specific elements of matrices using subscript notation; and 3) Modify portions of matrices by assigning values or using logical indexing with zeros.

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Tayyaba Khalid
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Functions To Create Matrices

The document describes functions in MATLAB to create and manipulate matrices. It shows how to: 1) Create diagonal matrices using diag() and vectors or other matrices; 2) Extract or assign specific elements of matrices using subscript notation; and 3) Modify portions of matrices by assigning values or using logical indexing with zeros.

Uploaded by

Tayyaba Khalid
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions to Create

Matrices

a=
1

13

>> v=[1,2,3,4];
>> a=diag(v)

>> A=[4 3 2; 8 7 6 ; 5 4 3];

a=
1

>> m=diag(A)

m=
4
7

Use Diag to Extract Diagonal


>> b=[1:5;6:10; 11:15]

Subscript Notation

b=
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

Used To refer an element of


matrix:
>> A=[1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];
>> b=A(3,3)

>> w=diag(b)

b=

w=

1
7

>> c=A(2,3)

13

c=
6

Creating Matix With Specified


Diagonal
>> a=diag(w)

>> d=A(1,1)
d=
1

Assign matrix element

Reffering to element beyond the


dimension

>> A(1,1)=d/b
>> A(4,4)=12

A=

A=

0.1111

2.0000

3.0000

4.0000

5.0000

6.0000

7.0000

8.0000

9.0000

12

>> A(3,3)=b/c
A=
0.1111

2.0000

3.0000

>> A(4,1)=1;A(4,2)=1;A(4,3)=1

4.0000

5.0000

6.0000

A=

7.0000

8.0000

1.5000

>> A=A(1,4)

??? Index exceeds matrix dimensions

12

>> t=1:2:8
t=

>> A(1,1)=1

A=

1.0000

2.0000

3.0000

4.0000

5.0000

6.0000

>> t=0:2:8

7.0000

8.0000

1.5000

t=
0

>> A(1,1)=5; A(3,3)=9


A=
5

>> x=0.0:0.5:2

x=

0.5000

>> x=(1:6)'

1.0000

1.5000

2.0000

>> A=ones(8,8);
x=

>> A(3:6,3:6)=zeros
1

A=

>> A=[1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9];

>> A(:,1)

ans =
1
4
7

>> A(2,:)
ans =
4

>> A(2:3,1)
ans =
4
7

>> A(1:2,2:3)
ans =
2

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