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Presentation On Pairs of Linear Equations

The document presents information on solving systems of linear equations in two variables. It defines linear equations in two variables and a system of simultaneous linear equations. It discusses the algebraic representation of pairs of linear equations in general form. It describes the graphical representation of systems of linear equations that can be intersecting, parallel, or coincident lines. It outlines algebraic methods for solving systems of linear equations, including substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication methods.

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Abhishek Kumar Chambel
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44K views13 pages

Presentation On Pairs of Linear Equations

The document presents information on solving systems of linear equations in two variables. It defines linear equations in two variables and a system of simultaneous linear equations. It discusses the algebraic representation of pairs of linear equations in general form. It describes the graphical representation of systems of linear equations that can be intersecting, parallel, or coincident lines. It outlines algebraic methods for solving systems of linear equations, including substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication methods.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Kumar Chambel
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Presentation On Pairs Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

Made By:
Abhishek Kumar Chambel Class: 10th Section: A Roll No.: 21 Subject: Mathematics

Linear Equations in Two Variables


Definition: A pair of linear equations in two variables is said to form a system of simultaneous linear equations. Let us take an example, x+y=5, x-y=-1 By substitution method we find that each of the equations is satisfied by the values, x=3 and y=2.

Algebric Representation of Pairs Of Linear Equations : The general form of a pair of linear equations in two variables is:
a1x + b1y + c1=0, a2x + b2y + c2=0

Solution of a Pair of linear equations in two variables: A pair of values of x and y satisfying each of the equations in a given system of Linear equations in two variables.

Inconsistent system of linear equations: A system of linear equations in two variables is said to be inconsistent if there is no solution

Consistent system of linear equations: A system of linear equations in two variables is said to be consistent if there is at least only one solution.

Graphical representation of linear equations in two variables


Y-axis

X-axis

X-axis

y-axis

Case-1: Intersecting lines

Graphical representation of linear equations in two variables

Case-2: Parallel Lines

Graphical representation of linear equations in two variables Y-axis

X-axis

X-axis

y-axis

Case-3: Co-Incident lines

Consistent and Inconsistent linear equations


Pair of lines
a1x + b1y + c1=0

Condition

a1/a2=b1/b2

Graphical Representatio n Intersecting Lines Parallel Lines

Algebric Interpretati on Unique Solution No Solution

a2x + b2y + c2=0

a1/a2=b1/b2=c1 /c2

a1/a2=b1/b2=c1/ c2

Co-Incident Lines

Infinitely many

Algebric Methods of solving a pair of linear equation


Algebric Methods

Substitution Method

Elimination Method

Cross-Multiplication Method

SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Step 1: Find the value of one variable say x. Step 2: Substitute the value of x in the second equation. Step 3:Solve the equation to get the value of other variable say y.

Elimination Method
Step 1: Multiply the equations by non-zero number to make the coefficients of a variable x equal. Step 2: If numerically equal coefficients are opposite in signs then add or if same, then subtract them. Step 3: The resulting equation is linear in one variable. Solve it to get the value of y. Step 4: Put the value of y in any equation to get the value of x.

Cross-Multiplication Method
Let's consider the general form of a pair of linear equations.

To solve this pair of equations for & using cross-multiplication, we'll arrange the variables, their coefficients and the constants as shown below

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