Solving using Formula for Problem Solving Pythagoras' Theorem
Years ago, a man named Pythagoras found an amazing fact about triangles:
If the triangle had a right angle (90) ... ... and you made a square on each of the three sides, then ...
... the biggest square had the exact same area as the other two squares put together!
It is called "Pythagoras' Theorem" and can be written in one short equation:
a2 + b2 = c2
Note:
c is the longest side of the triangle a and b are the other two sides
Definition
The longest side of the triangle is called the "hypotenuse", so the formal definition is:
Write it down as an equation:
a2 + b2 = c2
Now you can use algebra to find any missing value, as in the following examples:
Example: Solve this triangle. a2 + b2 = c2 52 + 122 = c2 25 + 144 = c2 169 = c2 c2 = 169 c = 169 c = 13
Taken from http://www.mathsisfun.com/pythagoras.html