Sadhana Diwali 2010

gmYZm {Xdmir 2010 && 1
2 && gmYZm {Xdmir 2010
dVwpWVrMm emoY Am{U `m{_lVoMm ~moY

EH$eoEH$ dfm`m {Xdmir AH$m`m g_ nanaoV, {d{e> {df`mZm dm{hco`m
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coI, dMm[aH$ coI, n[agdmX, dmgdUZ, cKwH$mX~ar, EH$m{H$H$m `mnH$s H$mhr
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OmVmV Am{U AWmVM òH$ H$ma`m dmMH$mZm H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmMm`cm AmdS>oc,
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nmZmMr _`mXm cjmV KoD$Z _mJo R>odcm Amho. Vmo coI _mZdr h$ {XZmMo (10 {S>g|~a)
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D$Om Amho.
- gnmXH$

gWmnH$ : gmZo JwOr

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Oo.~r.nmQ>rc Am{U gmYZm {__S>i
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11 {S>g|~a 2010 amoOr {g hmoBc.)

^mJ : 1 : emoY
emoY`mm :
Jm_rU {~hma_Yrc
XwJ_ ^mJmMr
amOm {eaJwno
({~hma am`m`m H$mZmH$mon`mV
gdm _{hZm ^_Vr H$$Z {c{hcocm
65 nmZmMm coI)
ò {Xc ZmC_rX Vmo Zhr...

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(_wpc_ VU-VUtMo _mZg ~XcVo
Amho, nU Vo Zo_Ho$ H$go `mMm emoY
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VnmgUmam coI.)
gmm{hH$
Wmn`m g_Vm emVr R>odwZr ew gmYZm &
H$[aVr gmYZm `mZm R>odmo C\y$V gmYZm &
{Xdmir : 2010
^mJ : 2 : ~moY
EoH$m nwT>`m hmH$m...
Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a
(EH${dgm`m eVH$mVrc
n{h`m XeH$mMm Jm^mKQ>H$ XmIdUmam
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{MnQ> g_rjH$mZo Q>mH$cocm {>jon.)
goh X ~o~r Jc!

goh X ZoeZ!
(_m{hVrMm A{YH$ma XoUm`m H$m`m`m

H$m`dmhr gX^mVrc _m{hVr Am`w$mMo
AZw^d.)
nmMm CmamMr H$hmUr

{dZ` hS>uH$a
c_rH$mV Xoe_wI
(A{Ve` gn Agco`m
H$mohmnya {OmVrc
A_mZwf g_òMm H$mohmnya`m
{Ohm{YH$m`mZo Ho$cocm ôX.)
(J..YmZ, dgV ~mnQ>,

`XwZmW Wmo Am{U ~m~m Am_Q>o
`m Mma "gmWr'Mo nmM`m`m
dmgmVrb `moJXmZ..)

gmYZm :
~mcHw$_ma {Xdmir AH$ : 2010
(3 cmI 50 hOma VtMr {dH$s)
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nwT>rc dfuhr AgmM AmH$fH$ d Ame`gn ~mcHw$_ma AH$ V`ma H$$Z, `m dfunojm A{YH$ VtMo {dVaU A{YH$ OcX d
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H$arV AmhmoV.
gnmXH$, gmYZm
66 &&
&& gmYZm
gmYZm {Xdmir
{Xdmir 2010
2010
emoY`mm
Jm_rU {~hma_Yrb
XJ_ ^mJmMr
amOm {eaJwno
Oy
Z _{h`mVrc Xwgam a{ddma. "gmYZm _r{S>`m

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OmUdbo.
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JmdmH$S>o Ambmo. _m`m ^Q>H$Vrda H$mVwH${_{lV ZmamOr
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AmVm Mbm amOm {~hma XoIZo.''
""Zhr, Mbm amOm {~hmar ~ZZo.'' _r nQ>H$Z ~mobyZ Jobmo
Am{U _mP _bmM OmUdb H$s _r H$mhrVar _yb^yV ~mobyZ Jobmo
Amho.
2.
R>a`m_mUo 21 VmaIobm nw`mV doioV nmoMbmo Iam, nU
godmXbm`m H$m`mb`mV nmoMbmo Xnmar 2 dmOVm, Vohr dma|Zr
H$m`H$V} naVr`m dmQ>oda AmhoV, Agm {ZdmUrMm Bemam
{X`mdaM. "gmoem{bQ> \$Q>'Mo XoeâMo H$m`H$V} O_bobo.
`mVhr {~hmar H$m`H$`mMr ~hg`m. bmo{h`m Am{U Oont`m
^mdmImcrc Xoe. OodU AmQ>nV Ambobr. gw^mf dma|Zr
Am{U gOrd gmZ|Zr bJ~JrZo {~hmar H$m`H$`mZm gmX {Xbr.
_m`m ^modVr ~gdb Am{U dma|Zr Amn`m AI{cV qhXrV
_mPr Aer H$mhr AmoiI H$$Z {Xbr, H$s ^modVrMo {~Mmao
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H$m`H$Vm hUmbm, ""Amn Am Vmo OmBò {~hma_o, h_ nyar Vah
AmnH$mo g_{nV h.'' ho hUOo Q>moH$M.
gw^mfOtZr _bm EH$X_ "bmOa> XZ bmB\$'M H$$Z
Q>mH$b. EH$mM doir `mZr {~hmar ~YyZm Am{U _bm "A{V
O~m~Xma' Ho$b. EH$_oH$mVr J^ra Ho$b- {~hmar H$m`H$`mZr
...dmgramOmMr dmQ> nmhV Km_oOyZ hmS>mhmS>mVyZ Xm[a {R>~H$Umao Amemi^yV gmaWr.
_m`m~b XmIdbobm Cgmh Am{U o_, _m`m nman[aH$ _amR>r

AhH$mambm {dVidy bmJ`mMr ~hYm hr gwdmV hmoVr.
S>mQ>a Xm^mocH$amZr {dMmab, ""H$Yr {ZKUma AmhmV?''
""gmYmaU nYam Owbn`V nmoMm`Mm _mZg Amho. {~hmaMo
gd H$m`H$V} nYambm nmQ>`mV _m`m ^Q>H$VrMr `moOZm
R>ad`mgmR>r O_m`M R>adVmhoV.''
Mm`mM {Xder gmdVdmS>rbm Om`mgmR>r _m`m
Jmdmd$Z OmVmZm _m`m hmVmV 13 OwcM nQ>Zm EogM {V{H$Q>
R>odb. hiyM hgV hUmbo, ""15 Owcbm nhmQ>o nmoMVo
nQ>`mV.'' drg dfmV S>mQ>am`m ZoVdmImbr A{Zg
_hmam>Jm_r H$er Pmbr ho jUmYmV bjmV Amb.
amOm^mD$, AmVm `mM nmR>rda ~moMH$!
3.
nwUo Q>oeZd$Z "nQ>Zm Eog' AJXr amBQ> Q>mB_ gwQ>br.
JmdmH$Sy>Z gH$mir 7 bm {ZKmbmo, Vohm dmgm`m XmoZ ~Jm
hmo`m. nw`mV nmoMbmo Am{U H$m`H$mar gnmXH$ _hme`mZm gmJyZ
^br_moR>r Q>oqH$JMr hdagH$ {dH$V KoVbr. Xmohr ~JmVb
gm{h` Z`m hdagH$`m nmo`mV âb Am{U "eonm' Pmbmo. Ia
Va {dZmoXbm _bm Q>oeZda nmoMdm`bm `m`Mr BN>m hmoVr, nU
_mPr nmR>rdaMr ^cr _moR>r ~J ~KyZ hUmbm, ""_mP S>m`phJ
bm`gg Zmhr`.''
O`H$me ZmamÙmMm ^` nwVim Am{U ^modVrZ ~{XV
cmoIS>r Hw$nU
MmH$ AmobmSy>Z nwT>o Ambmo Va EH$ _moR>m

_mH}$Q>Mm H$mbog g_moa Ambm.
Cnm`mÒr hUmbo, "Mbm, {~hmaM
ImXr Jm_momJ ^mS>ma XmIdVmo Am{U
Vw_`m M`mMr \o$_nU ~XbyZ KoD$ `m.'
dmgmVM _m`m M`mMr \$o _ _moS>br
hmoVr. H$mbog`m EH$m ^mJmZo {OZm
MTy>Z n{h`m _O`mda Jobmo. EH$m
M`m`m XH$mZmV MT>bmo Am{U
Cnm`mÒtZm hUmbmo,
""{~hma XoIZo Ho$ {bE {~hmaH$s hr
\$o _ Mm{hE Zm!''
AmVm _m`m hdagH$Mm Am{U S>m`phJ bm`ggMm H$m`

g~Y? _r ZmWH$! `m`mH$S>o nmhVmo` Vgm `mZ Iwbmgm
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_r ZrQ> S>`mV ~gbmo` H$s Zmhr `mMr Imr H$$Z Ko`mgmR>r
nmR>monmR> AmUIr EH$ `wdm boIH$ gH$n JwOabmhr YmS>b.
gH$nbmhr Ia Va _m`m~amo~a {~hmabm `m`Mr BN>m hmoVr.
nU _r Am{U {dZmoXZ hoVwVM `mbm Wmondb Am{U dmMdbhr.
_bmhr Am{U `mbmhr. aodo_Yo Am{U {deofV {~hma`m
dmQ>oda gm_mZmMr Mmoar OmV hmoVo Agm AZoH$mMm EoH$sd
"AZw^dr' gbm {_imbm hmoVm. bjmV Amb, Amn`mH$S>o
gmIir, Hw$byn Zmhr. gH$nbm bJmobJ AmUm`bm nmR>db. Vmo
MmJbr nmg n`mMr XUH$Q> gmIir Am{U Hw$byn KoD$Z
Ambm. Or ZVa dmg gnon`V hdagH$`m EH$m H$`mV
dmnam{dZm EImm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AdeofmgmaIr {ZdmV nSy>Z
am{hbr.
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V~b gmmdrg Mnm`m e|JXm`m`m MQ>Urgh ~mYyZ {Xbo`m.
ZVa H$ib, {~hmamV IaM "_yJ\$br' Zmhr. {VMr MQ>Ur Va
ZmhrM Zmhr. W_ Mnm`m H$mTy>Z "amrM OodU' dJao AmQ>monb.
_J "nyd MbZo Ho$ ~Q>mohr, nWH$s nhMmZ H$a bmo' `m
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qnnar-qMMdS> Ammo{JH$ n[agamV H$m_ H$aUmao dm {VW H$m_
H$aUm`m [aVoXmamH$S>o Ambobo Am{U AmVm naV {ZKmbobo
dmM_Z, hmQ>ob H$m_Jma, B_maV ~mYH$m_Jma, gwVma B`mXr...
amO R>mH$ao gemo{YV "_amR>r VUmZm ~oamoOJma ~ZdUm`m
H$m_mdaMo.' _J `m`mer Jnm _maVm _maVm EH$m {~hmar amOnyV
"qghmer'dmb|er- ~mcoda qgJer ImgM _r O_yZ Jobr.

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Jmdr Mbm _mPm nmhUMma `m`bm, Ag hUyZ hQy>ZM ~gbm.
dmg gndVmZm Z$s òD$Z OmBZ Agm {ddmg `mbm {X`mda
`mZ Img {~hmar "^yH$bmSy>' {b>r Im`bm {Xbr. Amn`m
_moXH$mgmaI Jhm`m H$UHo$`m AmdaUmV gmVy, MQ>Ur,
_gmbm dJaoM gmaU KmbyZ V`ma Ho$bob nyU~. {b>r Imbr
H$s VWmH${WV OodUmbm gw>r. gmYmaU amr {~hmar Amhma
AgmM AgVmo Aer `mZ _bm {~hma~bMr "ImgH$Vr
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_wO\$a ZJa {OhmV`m "{N>Q>ar' `m IoS>mVbm "{~{OZog_Z
hUOo EH$ {H$amUm XH$mZXma, Jmdm^modVmb`m XmoZoH$go H$WmN>moQ>m V`mVrb _mgo_marMr ^mJrXmamZm KoD$Z R>oHo$Xmar,
JmdmV`m hm`Hy$b`m {ejUgWoMm A`j Am{U Jmd
nmVirda`m amOH$maUmV WmoS>rer ZoVm{Jar. "nw`mOdi`m
EH$m IoS>mV g`m g|qQ>JMr H$m_ H$aUmam OmdB amhVmo,' `m_wio
W_M boH$sbm ôQ>`m{Z{_mmZo nw`mV hUOo _hmam>mV
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EHw$bVm _wbJm Amnbr n_ZQ> hmoD$ eH$Umar nOm~_Ybr
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òD$Z KaM XH$mZ gm^miUmam Am{U AmVm ZmoH$ar`m "MmnQ>'
H$_mdVmo` hUyZ ~mbodaqgJMm amOnyV A{^_mZ AJâ
AmogS>Vmo`. `m`m ~mob`mV Amb H$s _hmam>mV Vg gd ~a
Amho {~hmanojm; nU BWbr IoS>r, hUOo IoS>mVcr Ka H$mhr
_bm ~amo~a dmQ>br ZmhrV.
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Aer â^$_, ^br eV, nyam H$g~m ~gmZo Ho$ {bò Vwho
{OVZm IMm AmVm hmoJm, CVZm h_o h_mam Ka.''
_bm ~mboda qgJ amOnwVmZm "~T>mB' R>moH$Vmo` AgM
dmQ>b n{h`mXm. _J bjmV Amb `mZ Amn`mbm {Z_U
{Xb` Kar `m`M.
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""Amhmbm 10 bmIm`m AmV e`M hmoV Zmhr.''~mboda A{^_mZmZo.
_r òVmo`M ~My Vw_`m {~hmamV. ~Ky `m Va Aer H$m`
doJir _m`dmZ Ka ~mYVmV Vo! AWmV ho gma _ZmV`m _ZmV
hU>V _r `mZ nwT> Ho$bob Z_H$sZ ImVmo. _J AmOy~mOy`m
"l{_H$' {~hm`m~amo~a bmby AN>m H$s Zr{Ve `mda MMm aJVo.
~mboda bmbyMr ^bmdU H$aVmo. Va ~raoe {Z{VeMr. ~raoe
{nN>S>r Om{VH$m Amho. MM}VyZ _cm EdT>M ^mZ òV, H$s
{~hma_Yb amOH$maU Am{U {dH$mgmM J{UV {VWbr
Om{V`dWm ZrQ> g_OyZ KoV`m{edm` AmH$iUma Zmhr`. _J
dmg gnon`V _mPo {~hmar ghdmgr n`mV aJyZ Jobo.

aodoMr nQ>`mV nmohmoMm`Mr A{YH$V doi {Vg`m {Xder
nhmQ>o 4 dmOVmMr hmoVr. Bbmhm~mXn`V JmS>r AJXr amBQ> Q>mB_.
ZVa _m {Vbm {~hma`m {dH$mgmMr JVr bm^br Agmdr.
nQ>`mV JmS>r gH$mir AmR> dmOVm, Oohm {VW T>iT>irV Xnma
Pm`mgmaI Ch AgV, nmohmoMbr. "BVZr Xoa Vmo Hw$N> ^r Zhr'
Ago eoao gmo~VMo {~hmar dmgr _maVmV Am{U {~hmar
g_mYmZmMr AmUIr EH$ Zm|X _m`m _|XV hmoVo. _mo~mBbMr ~Q>ar
nyU CVabr Ag`mZo ~mbodaqghM _XVrbm nwT>o hmoVmoo Am{U
Amn`m _mo~mBbd$Z {~hma godmXbm`m _hm_r
g{MXmZXqghmZm \$moZ bmdyZ XoVmo, Oo _bm `m`bm Q>oeZda
òUma AgVmV. Va Vo _m`m _mJoM nmR>_moao Cô amhZ
_mo~mBbd$Z _m`mer ~mobV hmoVo. `mMr _mPr nw`mV ôQ>
""JmYrOrZo J[a~m|Ho$ {cE ImXr ew$ H$s Wr, dmo A_ram|H$s H$~
hmo MwH$s, nVmhr Zhr Mcm.''
PmbrM hmoVr. _mo~mBb gnH$ hmoVmM nQ>H$Z _m`mH$S>o diyZ

nmhV hUmbo, "_ Vmo `hm hr h.' V~b XmoZeo {H$._r.d$Z
_m`m dmJVmgmR>r Vo H$mb g`mH$mirM ~moYJòhZ nmQ>`mV
òD$Z Wm~bo hmoVo. gmo~V godmXbmMo _hmg{Md {_{Wboe gmX,
nwT>o {~hma gmoS>on`V hr Img {~hmar "_oh_mZZdmOr' nmoQ> ^$Z
AZw^dV hmoVmo. _r ZH$mo hUV AgVmZmhr XmoKmZr _mPr hdagH$
CMbbr. _r MhmMr BN>m `V H$aVmM "{_{Wboe'Zr bm~da
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WmoS>r Ch H$b`mda aU{OV ~amo~a

Jmd ~Km`bm ~mhoa nS>bmo.
Hw$R>`mhr _hmam>mVrb IoS>mgma`m
Om{V{Zhm` d`m, _hmam>mV `m
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JmdmVJV EH$ EH$ Jmd qH$dm "Q>mobm'
d$n. ~mU, ^y{_hma, H$m`W amOnyV
`m CM OmVr, _J `mXd, Hw$_u, H$moàr,
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`mZwgma n`m {dQ>m`m,
AmagrgrnmgyZ JdVm`m Am{U
~m~y `m PmonS>mn`VMo Va.
hS>H$bobo nm` nS>b _maVmZm nmhV gm`H$b`m MmH$mMr Am{U

`m`m AJmVyZ dmhUm`m "doXYmam'Mr JVr `mMr J{UVr
VwbZm H$aV MynMmn ~gyZ am{hbmo, dmVmdaUmV`m Ag
Ja_rVyZ AJmda dmhUmam Km_ qM~ _mbmZo nwgV.
E_EbE b~ g_moa hUOo _mOr Am_Xmam`m, gmar,
AmVm BW {~hma_ò "{dYm`H$' hQ>b nm{hOo; Va _mOr
{dYm`H$m`m nmQ>`mV`m {ZdmgmgmR>r ~mYbo`m
dg{VJhmg_moa, [aem Wm~`m. Q>oeZnmgyZ`m XrS> {H$_r`m
dmgmbm Xhm nò {~XmJr XoD$Z {_{Wboe-g{MXmZXmZr nwhm
_mPr gH$ CMbbr Am{U _r AmVm bmOyZ bmOyZ {ZbOM
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Q>oeZda CVaVmZmM EH$ AdN> H$iH$Q>nUm gJirH$S>o
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g`m EdT>r OmUdV hmoVr H$s `mVyZ d{MV PiH$Umar
"A_rar' hr XrZdmUr Pmbobr {XgV hmoVr. OUy gJ`m
^maVdfmbm _Oya nwadUmam "_Oya MmH$'M. H$Mam, H$M`mMo
T>rJ, Km|JmdUm`m _memMo H$mio PonmdVo T>J, ChmZ hmoUmar
Kwg_Q> ({Obm BW "C_g' hUVmV.) Am{U dVMrM {H$ig
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^$Z am{hbobr, Or nwT>o nmQ>`m`m a`md$Z qhS>VmZm gVV
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H$mon`mV V~mIy Am{U Yyi gmR>bb
o r. OUy AmnU EImm OwZmQ>
MmirVyZ Mmbbmo`. ho {~hma emgZm`m _mbH$sM
bmoH${V{ZYtM {dlm_WmZ hmoV.
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~gbmo. $__ò AmYrM A`m {~hmam_YyZ _m`m dmJVmgmR>r
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hohr cjmV Amc...
drg-nMdrg am> godmXb g{ZH$ O_bob.o _bm IynM

hr.Am`.nr. dJao dmQ>m`bm bmJb. ZmbXm`m XrnH$Z nw`mVM
_bm hQ>b hmoV, ""Amn Am Vmo OmE, h_ nyar Vahm AmnHo$ Vr
g_{nV h.'' `mMr hr gmjmV {MVr hmoVr. _mPm {~hma ^Q>H$ VrMm
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Ag _mP gmJU hmoV. nU ""EogZ H$gZ? Amn Vmo h_mao _oh_mZ h,
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`mZr _mP EoH$bM Zmhr. B{Xam a_U Cnm`m`, {~hma
am>gdo mXbmMo >A`j Am{U {~hma {dYmZ n[afXoZo _mOr Cng{Md
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_bm `mgmR>r AmUIr EH$Xm MhmMr Amd`H$Vm Amho; Va EH$
VU H$m`H$Vm ~`mnH$s Xada Agbo`m H$Q>rZ_ò Mhm
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O_bo AgVo, EdT>m AmWoZ?o
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g` `m _mOr Am_XmamgmR>r {Z_mU Hoo$bo`m {dlm_Ym_mVrb
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nbJnmog, H$mon`mV Am{U nm`mImbr ôXadUmam Ho$a. gwXdmZ
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gS>mg ~`mnH$s dN> hmoVo. nYam {_{ZQ> emda gmoSy>Z nwUo Vo
nmQ>Um AVamVbr Yyi YwD$Z H$mT>br. `m "C_g'â`m
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mW{_H$ AQ> Agmdr.
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eXmMo AW Amn`mbm Zoh_r AWmMr N>Q>m XmIdV ZmhrV,
`mgmR>r "OZmer gdmX' H$amdm bmJVmo `mMm ~moY Pmbm. _J
{_{WboeOrZ {dMmab,
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hmoVmo. _J {~hmar OodU AgV Var Ho$dT>? `m H$nZoZoM _r
XMH$bmo. ZVa {~hmar ^moOZmMm AmdmX KoVmZm _r "EH$^wV'
$Amho Ag â`m nmoQ>mZ gmJmd bmJm`M. {_{WboeOrZ Xhr
_mJdb. dmS>Jm ^$Z Xhr. _r hQ>b,
""EdT>? nmd {H$bmo Var Agob.''
g{MXmZXOr J^ranUo gmJVmV, ""BW EH$m doir Xhm Xhm
{H$bmo Xhr ImUmao bmoH$ AmhoV. Am_Mo {_{WboeOrM XmoZ {H$bmo
ImVmV EH$mdoir.''
_r H$mVwH$mZ Am{U WmoS>g YmVrZhr nmhVmo
{_{WboeOtH$S>o Am{U {~hmaMm hm n{hbm "nmhUMma' AmQ>monVm
KoVmo. VodT>mV {Zamon Ambm, "Cnm`mÒr Ambo AmhoV.'

bJ~JrZo CR>bmo. $__ò Ambmo Va IwMuda EH$ CMrnwar ghmgmS>oghm \y$Q> CMrMr, noar Ho$g didyZ ~amo~a _mZoda
AmUbobr, ZmHo$br, MmH$moZr \o$_- M_mYmar ImXr P~m Am{U
XQ>mJr YmoVa Zogbobr `Vr. Ambo`m nmh`mbm {~hmamV
Hw$R>Hw$R> {\$adVm òBb `mMr H$m`H$`m~amo~a J^ra MMm H$aV
~gbobr, _bm nmhVmM CRy>Z C^r am{hbr. _J _m`m bjmV
Amb, ho JhW nMmhmarMo Var AgmdoV. `mZr ehmmar
AmobmS>bobr hmoVr. _bm nmhVmM hUmbo, "{~hma_o AmnH$m
dmJV h.' _r `mMo nm` {edm`bm nwT>o Pmbmo, Va hUmbo,
"Zhr, Zhr, Amn Ogo ~wOwJm]go h_ H$go drH$ma H$ao?' _r
`m`mnojm nMdrg dfmZr bhmZ Amho ho gmJm`MXoIrb _bm
YmS>g Pmb Zmhr, BVH$m `m`m VaVarVnUm_wio Amoemim Pmbmo
hmoVmo. _r `m`m hmVmV _mohZ Ym[a`mZr _m`mgmR>r Zr{VeHw$_ma
Am{U am.gw. JdBZm {b{hbo`m nm`m Sw>pbHo$Q>g R>od`m.
hQ>b, ""gnyU {~hma Xm`mV EH$ ôQ> _bm Zr{VeHw$_maOtMrhr
hdr`.'' `mZr AmdmgH$ gwamV gm{JVb, "H$a|Jo, H$mo{ee Vmo
H$a|Jo.' _J Zr{VeOt`m nr.E.Mm Z~a KoD$Z `mZr {dZm{db~
gnH$ Ho$bm, Va nr.E. H$Sy>Z `mZm _m{hVr {_imbr H$s Amhmbm
Ym[a`m gmho~mM n {_imb` Am{U Vw_`m nH$ma _hme`mMm
gJim {\$a`mMm H$m`H$_ nmR>dm, hUOo `mMr gd `dWm
H$aU Amhmbm gmo`rM hmoBb.
Cnm`mÒr _J WoQ> _mS>r R>moHy$Z Imbr OmO_mda ~gbo
Am{U "amOm^mD$'Mr `mm gw\$b Am{U g\$b H$er H$aVm òBb
""H$go cmJV h {~hadm?''

CKS>m nmoQ>md$Z hmV {\$adV E_.E. ncdmZ.
`mda `mZr ~hg gw$ Ho$br. AZoH$ H$m`H$`m`m gyMZm EoH$Vm

EoH$Vm `m`m bjmV òV H$s "{~hma'`m ZH$memMr Amd`H$Vm
Amho. _J Vo _m`mH$S>o diV hUmbo, "amOm^mD$, Amn AmO
Amam_ H$s{OE. gH$mir ZD$ dmOVm òVmo _r. _J g{dVa
H$m`H$_ R>ady.'
_r R>rH$ Amho, hUVmM hUmbo, ""Mbm. g`mH$mi
Pmbr Amho BH$_ Q>g MmH$mn`V OmD$. {VWyZ _r Kar OmBZ.''
E_EbE b~_YyZ Imbr Ambmo. _w` a`mda òD$Z- Omo
MmanXar Amho, `m`m \w$Q>nmWda Cô am{hbmo, Va gm`H$b
[aemdm`m`m VimdaM AmnU Cô AmhmoV, ho bjmV Amb.
a`m`m `m ~mOybm {d{dY amOH$s` njmMr AmoirZ
XH$mZmgmaIr H$m`mb`. `m`m H$nmD$S> q^Vrbm bJSy>Z Mnb
XVrnmgyZ Ho$eH$VZmb`mn`V Am{U MhmnmgyZ OodUmn`V`m
JaOm nwadUm`m Jar~ Moh`mZ C`m am{hbo`m Q>n`m. _J
Xmohr ~mOyZm aWmgma`m gm`H$b [ajmMm OWm, `mda Am$T>
{~S>r nrV dmgramOmMr dmQ> nmhV Km_oOyZ hmS>mhmS>mVyZ Xm[a
{R>~H$dUmao Amemi^yV gmaWr. Cnm`mÒr hUmbo, ""hm
gJim nmM Mmag {H$_rMm n[aga Amho, Vmo gJim emgZm`m
_mbH$sMm. hUyZ `mbm Ag|br E[a`m hUVmV. `m_wi BW
ImOJr _mbH$sM H$mhrhr Zmhr. Am{U Hw$Umbmhr Vg BW H$mhr
H$aVm òV Zmhr.'' Xmohr ~mOy`m "Jar~' Q>n`m em~wVr_mJM
B{JV ho hmoV Va.
~mOy`mM EH$m Q>narda Mhm KoVbm. [aH$m_m bmg daVr
{H$Q>brOdi Q>o~bmda R>odV hmoVmo Va Q>nardmbm qH$Mmibm,
"ZrMo, ZrMo aImo' _r M_Hy$Z Cnm`mÒrH$S>o ~{KVb, hgV
hgV hUmbo, ""OyR>r bmg H$mo ò bmoJ ANy>V g_OVo h.'' _r
Immda _iH$Q> J_N>m Q>mH$bo`m `m _wS>mgYmar YmoVrYmar
Mhmdm`mH$S> nhmV ~amM doi hm Hw$R>`m OmVrMm Agob `mMm
AXmO KoV C^m am{hbmo. mo\o$ga AO`~m~yZm hUmbmo, "ò OmQ>
hmoJm Z?' AO`~m~y Amn`m _X p_V IoidUm`m AmdmOmV
Cmabo, ""`hm {~hma_o OmQ> Zhr hmoVo. ò amOnyV `m `mXd hmoJm.
Am{hVm ò g~ g_P OmAmoJo.''
Cnm`mÒr gW nU Amn`m CM bm~ T>|Jm Q>mH$V Mmby
Mmbbo, Vgm _rhr `m`m gmo~V JVr amI`mgmR>r YmdV. XmoZ
{_{ZQ>mV EH$m MmH$mV, {OW O`H$me ZmamÙmMm ^` nwVim
Am{U ^modVrZ ~{XV bmoIS>r Hw$nU. O`H$me ZmamÙOtM
_maH$. nwhm EH$Xm Cnm`mÒr _m{hVr XoVmV, ""18 _mM
1974 gmbr {~hma`m {dd{dmb`rZ {dm`mZr- `mV
bmbygmX, Zr{VeHw$_ma, gwerbHw$_ma _moXr, am_{dbmg nmdmZ
dJao {dmWu hmoVo- _hJmB, ^>mMma, ~oH$mar AmXr _wo KoD$Z
AmXmobZ N>oS>b Am{U nmQ>`mV g{Mdmb`mda MS> _moMm
H$mT>bm. Vmo `mdoi`m VUmBMm EH$ \$moQ> hmoVm. `mMr
n[aUVr hUyZ ho AmXmobZ dmT>V Job Am{U {dmWu Zo`m`m
H$m~yV am{hb Zmhr. Vohm O`H$meOtZm `m _S>itZr Am{U
gdmoX`r Am{U VU em{VgoZogma`m gKQ>ZmZr gmH$S> KmVb

H$s `m AmXmobZmM ZoVd H$am. _J OontZr AmR> E{bbm
nmQ>`mV 1000 H$m`H$`mZm KoD$Z EH$ _yH$_moMm H$mT>bm. nmM
OyZbm OontZr gnyU H$mVrMm Zmam XoD$Z Amnb AmXmobZmM
A{YH$V ZoVd Omhra Ho$b. `m dfu`m hUOo 1974 `m
JmYr O`VrnmgyZ 5 AmQ>mo~an`V {~hma ~X nwH$mabm. 4
Zmoh|~a amoOr nj{da{hV OZVm Am{U {dm`mZm KoD$Z
g{Mdmb`mbm KoamAmo Kmb`mgmR>r Owbyg {ZKmbm Am{U BW Vmo
AS>dyZ Oont`mda Am{U OwbygH$`mda bmR>r hbm Pmbm. Vr
hr OmJm.'
Cnm`mÒr BW WmoS> Wm~VmV. `mMo S>mi
o o qH${MV Amobmdbo
AmhoV. _J Oont`m nwV`mH$S>o nmhV H$R>mZo hUVmV, ""AmJo
H$m B{Vhmg Vmo AmnH$mo _mby_ h.'' _rhr WmoS>\ $ma dmMbob
AmR>dVmo. `mVyZ oaUm KoD$Z {dm`mZr emim H$mbOo Mm Ho$bobm
`mJ, JmdmJmdmV "OZVm gaH$ma'Mr H$nZm, Xoeâ dmT>V Jobb
o
AmXmobZ, 25 OyZbm OontZm Pmbobr AQ>H$ Am{U Abmhm~mX`m
VH$mbrZ nVYmZ B{Xam JmYt`m {ZdS>UHw $sVrb {dO` AdY
R>a{dUm`m {ZH$mbm`m nmd^_y rda 26 OyZ 1974 amoOr Omhra
Pmbobr AmUr~mUr dJa.o
Cnm`mÒr _J Oo.nr. _maH$ C^maUm`m lo`Ym`mMr
gJ_adar \$aerda H$moabobr Zmdo XmIdVmV. bmbygmX,
Zr{VeHw$_ma, nmdmZ B`mXr. _J gwH$mam Q>mH$V hUVmV,
""BZ bmoJm|Zo Oonr H$m Zhr, CZHo$ {dMmamo H$m _maH$ IS>m H$a
{X`m h.''
1974 `m `m "gnyU H$mVr' _mJUm`m g`m AmXmobZ
H$`m`m doXZoMm hm AmdmO _J nw`m {~hmaâ {\$aVmZm _r
EoH$V hmoVmo.
MmH$ AmobmSy>Z nwT>o Ambmo Va EH$ _moR>m _mH}$Q>Mm
H$mbog g_moa Ambm. Cnm`mÒr hUmbo, "Mbm, {~hmaM
ImXr Jm_momJ ^mS>ma XmIdVmo Am{U Vw_`m M`mMr \o$_nU
~XbyZ KoD$ `m.' dmgmVM _m`m M`mMr \o$_ _moS>br hmoVr.
H$mbog`m EH$m ^mJmZo {OZm MTy>Z n{h`m _O`mda Jobmo.
EH$m M`m`m XH$mZmV MT>bmo Am{U Cnm`mÒtZm hUmbmo,
""{~hma XoIZo Ho$ {bE {~hmaH$s hr \o$_ Mm{hE Zm!''
Cnm`mÒr hgV hUmbo, ""Amn ~hV OXr g_P
Jò.'' _J `mM _O`mda`m ImXr ^mS>mamV Jobmo. ^mJbnyaMr
{gH$ ImXr, _Yw~Zr {MH$boMo Am{dH$ma dJao nm{hb. Cm_
XOmM gma, nU AO`~m~y Amn`m {_pH$brV hUmboM,
""JmYrOtZo J[a~m|Ho$ {bE ImXr ew$ H$s Wr, dmo A_ram|H$s H$~ hmo
MwH$s, nVmhr Zhr Mbm.''
AO`~m~y JmYr VdkmZmMo A`mgH$ Am{U EH$m
_wbt`m g_mOH$m`m`m _hm{dmb`mV `mM {df`mda
{eH$dVmV. `mZm "JmYr VdkmZm'~b AgM H$mhr hUm`M`
H$m, Agm {H$S>m _J Cnm`mÒtZm {Zamon XoBn`V S>mo`mV
didiV hmoVm. $_da naVbmo Va 76 dfu` Cnm`mÒr

nmR>monmR> hOa. {~hmaMm ^bm_moR>m ZH$mem ~mOmamVyZ `mZr
IaoXr H$$Z AmUbm hmoVm. _m`mg_moa ngaV hUmbo, "ZrQ>
nmhZ R>odm. gH$mir _r bdH$a òVmo.'
Vo OmBn`V _r _m `m`mH$S>oM nmhV hmoVmo. amâ
CH$mS>m, S>mg Am{U \$ZMr dmOUmar hdm AZw^dV {~hma_Ybr
n{hbr am H$mT>br. OmJ Ambr Vohm ~mhoa Q>iQ>irV D$Z
nS>bob {Xgb. CRy>Z nm{hb, Va gH$miMo nmdUoghm Pmbobo.
AO`~m~yZm hQ>b, "Mbmo, Mm` Vmo O$ar h.'
~amo~a 9 dmOVm Cnm`mÒr AmboM. gmo~V ~arM
nwVH$, H$mU, Poamg H$mnrO dJao. g{MXmZXOr nwQ>nwQ>bo,
"nyao {~hmaH$m B{Vhmg Ama ^yJmob H$m nmR> nT>>mEJo, A~.'
Cnm`mÒr d gd godmXb H$m`H$V} _mS>r R>moHy$Z g_moa {~hmaMm
ZH$mem CKS>yZ ~gbo Am{U _r _m`m JwS>KoXIrM {Z{_m gmYyZ
g_moaM Amam_ IwMuda ~gbmo. Cnm`m` JwOtZr IamoIarM
{~hma`m B{Vhmg, ^yJmobMm Vmg KoVbm. {~hma {dYmZgôMm
_bm H$ibobm g{j B{Vhmg `m_wio Agm : "{~{Q>e g_mQ>mZo
12 {S>g|~a 1911 bm H$bH$`mhZ {Xbrbm amOYmZr
WmZmV[aV Ho$br. VohmM ~JmbnmgyZ {~hma Am{U Amo[agm
Xoehr {d^m{OV H$a`mM Omhra H$$Z 1 E{b 1912 nmgyZ
ga Mmg Qw>dQ>> ~obo `mMr am`nmbnXr {Z`wVr H$$Z H$m`dmhr
Ho$br. `m doir `m g`wV am`mMr 43 gX`mMr {dYmZ n[afX
1913 _ò ApVdmV Ambr. `mV 24 gX` {Zdm{MV Va
19 {Z_{V hmoVo, `mMr n{hbr ~R>H$ 20 OmZodmar 1913 amoOr
~mH$snya òWo Pmbr.
29 {S>g|~a 1920 amoOr `m g`wV am`mbm
am`nmbem{gV gaH$ma ~Zd`mMm _mZ {_imbm. am`nyaMo
g`| gmo {ghm n{hbo ^maVr` am`nmb R>abo. `m am`mMo,
`m {dYmZgôMo EHy$U gX` 103 hmoVo. `mV 76 {Zdm{MV Va
27 am`nmbmZr {ZdS>bobo.
\o$~wdmar 1921 _ò {~hma {dYmZgôMr dV`m Z`m
^dZmV n{hbr ~R>H$ Pmbr.
gZ 1935 _ò {~hma {dYmZn[afX ^dZ ApVdmV
Ambo.
1 E{b 1936 bm {~hma Am{U Amo[agm dV amò
Pmbr. {~hma {dYmZgôMr gX` j_Vm `m doir 132 R>abr
hmoVr. ^maV gaH$ma`m 1935 `m H$m`Xm `dWoZwgma
1937 `m 22 Vo 29 OmZodmar Xa`mZ {~hma {dYmZgôMr
{ZdS>UyH$ Pmbr Am{U S>m.lrH$U qghm`m ZoVdmImbr W_
{~hmaM gaH$ma ApVdmV Amb.
{~{Q>emZr Z {dMmaVmM ^maVmbm Xg`m _hm`wmV
IoM`m`m {ZfoYmW lrH$U{gh gaH$maZo Amnbm amOrZm_m
{Xbm, 1939 _ò _J 1945 n`V {~hma {dYmZg^m {dg{OV
am{hbr. 1946 _ò nwhm EH$Xm H$mJogM gaH$ma gmooV Amb.
1952 Am{U 1957 _ò dV ^maVmVrb n{hbr Am{U

Xgar {ZdS>UyH$ {dZmVH$ma nma nS>br. `mV 330 gX` {ZdSy>Z
Ambo.
^mfmdma mVaMZo`m AVJV nwhm EH$Xm {~hmaMm H$mhr
~Jmbr ^mJ ~Jmbbm OmoS>`mV Ambm. 1 Zmoh|~a 1956 _ò ho
{~hmaM {Vga {d^mOZ. 330 d$Z AmVm {dYmZg^m gX`mMr
g`m Pmbr 318. bmoH$g`m dmT>`m_wio 1977 gmbr hr
g`m Pmbr 324.
15 Zmoh|~a 2000 _ò {~hmaMr MmWr \$miUr Pmbr.
PmaIS> ho Am{Xdmgr~hwb am` ApVdmV Amb Am{U
Am_XmamMr g`m Pmbr 243.
g{MXmZXOr Mhm AmU`mM gmJV Cnm`ÒtZm
{dlmVr `m`bm bmdVmV, ""{~hmaMr Zo_H$s Am`S>|{Q>Q>r H$m` ho
bjmV Amb H$m?'' Cnm`mÒtZr MhmMm H$n Vm|S>mbm bmdV
{dMmab.
""VrM g_OyZ `m`bm Ambmo`'' _mP gmdY Cma. _J
_m`m emoYmbm nyaH$ Agm EHy$U AS>Vrg {OhmnH$s drg
{OhmMm H$m`H$_ Cnm`mÒt`m gyMZm drH$maV Am{U `m
`m {OhmVrb H$m`H$`mda O~m~Xmar XoV \$m`Zb Pmbm. `m
gd dmgmV ny{U`m dJiVm BVa gd AO`~m~y _m`mgmo~V
AgUma hmoVo. Ia Va _m`mgmo~V Ag H$m`_ d$nr H$moUr ZH$mo
Agm _mPm AmJh hmoVm. nU Cnm`mÒt`m AZw^dr d`mZ Vmo
_m` Ho$bm Zmhr. ZVa AO`~m~y`m ghdmgmV {H$Vr `mo`
_mUyg Amn`mbm {Xbm Jobm`, `mMrM {MVr òV Jobr.
~R>H$sV V`ma Pmbobm Xm`mMm H$m`H$_ _m{hVrgmR>r
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nmoQ>nyOogmR>r ~mhoa nS>bmo. g{XmZXOr hUmbo, "Mbm, _r
Vwhmbm AmO _w`_`m`m gmdH$mamH$S>o ZoVmo Oodm`bm.' _bm
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PmS>hr CM Jobobr Am{U Imbr {dQ>m aMyZ `mda AmS>`m \$`m
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[ajmdm`mnmgyZ Q>mM ImXrYmar {~hmar amOH$maUr "MmoIm
Am{U {b>rMm' g_mMma KoV hmoVo. MmoIm hUOo dm`mM qH$dm
~Q>mQ>mM ârV Va {b>r hUOo gmyM nrR> KmbyZ _Xm dm
Jhm`m AmQ>mMm namoR>m. g{XmZXOtZrhr `mM {~hmar
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bmbygmX, Zr{VeOrhr `m CYm`m`m `mXrV AmhoV. _J H$moU
lr_V? H$m` gVmofqgJ?'
gVmof amoQ>r WmnVm WmnVmM IiIiyZ hgVmo. ""MbVdm h
AnZ AnZ VH$Xradm hmoVm h.''
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gwdmV ^mJbnyanmgyZ H$am`M R>ab hmoV. aU{OVHw$_ma
gmo~V AmO ZmamÙnyabm {ZKm`M. gmo~V {~hnyaMm AmUIr
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nQ>Zm aodo Q>oeZda Jobmo. aU{OV H$mhr H$m_m{Z{_m nQ>`mbm
Jobobm. Vmo {VW òUma hmoVm. VrZbm aodo gwQ>Uma hmoVr.
Zoh_r_mU Q>oeZ IMmIM. ^maVâ _Owarbm OmUm`m
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Ambm, "amOm^mB, aU{OV hmOrnya Q>oeZ Mbm J`m h. aob>
CYago h. Mbmo dhm OmZm nS>oJm.' `mZ _mPr ~J nmR>rda
MT>dbr dV`m Am{U [ajm H$$Z Amhr hmOrnya Q>oeZH$S>
JJm ZXrdaMm amO|goVy AmobmSy>Z 8 {H$cmo_rQ>a`m hmOrnya
Q>oeZda nmohmoMbmo. Vohm VrZ dmObo hmoVo. `m_ niVM hmoVm.
nmR>monmR> _r _mP d` 25 dfmZr H$_r H$arV YmdVmo`.
"ga, JmS>r bmJbr`,' `m_ AmoaS>bm. _J `mZ d$Z
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OmJoda ~gdb. Km_mMm earamV {H$Vr gmR>m AgVmo, `mMm _cm
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M$ {dH$VM KoD$Z Ambm. OmoaOmoamZo _bm dmam Kmby bmJbm.
AmOy~mOybm {~hmar ~m`H$mMr JXu _m`mH$S>o {H$Vr ghmZw^yVrZ
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CS>r _mabr? _m`m YmS>gmM _bm n{h`mXmM H$mVwH$ dmQ>b.
VrZ dmOVm gwQ>Umar JmS>r AmnU doioV nH$Sy> eH$bmo, `mMm
AmUIr EH$ AmZX.
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hmoVmo. `m_ dmam KmbVM hmoVm.
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qhXr {gZo_m VimJmimV nmoM`mM {H$Vr ^mdr gmYZ Amho,
`mMm EH$ _m`mgma`m {gZodoS>mbm AZw^dM hmoVm. JmS>r
òH$ Q>oeZda {H$Vr doi Wm~Vo `mMr _moOXmX H$am`Mm _mPm
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AN>m Zhr.' _rhr AmnU H$Yr nmohmoMy `m~b gmeH$ Pm`mZo
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Mmby Amho.' H$mhrOU hUmbo, "Eogmhr MbVm h. h_o AmXV hmo
J`r h.' Am{U IaM Hw$Um`mhr Moh`mda- _r dJiVmdVmJmMr N>Q>m {XgV ZhVr.
amr XmoZ dmOVm ZmamÙnya Q>oeZda CVabmo. _r
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Vmo AmoaSy>Z _bm hUmbm.
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"gwQ>bmo EH$XmMo.' Xnmar XmoZ Vo amr XmoZ, XmoZ Vmgm`m dmgmbm
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4.
amr aU{OV`m ~m`H$moZ Ho$bobr Ira Vr gy Zò hUyZ
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OmJm Pmcmo. nbJm`m nm`mV ~m~y`m C`m {M$Z Ho$bo`m
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Ag`m_wio S>mg AgyZhr mg Pmbm Zmhr. `m nVrZ

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AZw^dV Jobmo. CR>`mda nm{hb. Va Amnb ImQ>b Amn`m
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nwhm Mma {dQ>m aMyZ, Ho$bob Amho. aU{OVbm {dMmab, "hr H$m`
^mZJS> Amho?'
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bmJVmV.''
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gJ`m JmdmV nmUr òV. JwS>Kmâ nmUr AgV.''
""{H$Vr Vmg nmUr amhV nwamM?'' _mPm _m`m ^mJmVrb
nwam`m AZw^dmd$Z VmgmMm {heo~.
aU{OV hgVmo, ""{H$_mZ VrZ _{hZo.''
_r XMH$bmoM. "^`mZH$M!' _mPr {V{H$`m.
""Zmhr. Zmhr. JJoMm nya Va gdmZm BW hdm AgVmo. _`m
Amho Zm Vr?''
_mPm ZmWH$ Jm|Yibobm Moham.
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gmdY H$aV ngaV OmVmo. nU {H$grH$mo Sw>~moVr Zhr. AnZo gmW
nrbm JmX bmVr h. AW$U nga`mgmaI Am_`m eoVmd$Z
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n{d H$$Z OmVo.'' Amamo` goZoMm {~hma am` A`j A`V
^{$^mdmZo _bm gmJV AgVmo.
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{nT>mZ{nT>m gd` Pmbr Ag`mZo H$mhr dmQ>V Zmhr.'
AmnU nona dmMyZ Am{U Qr>hr MZogd$Z H$m` H$m`
H$nZm H$$Z KoV AgVmo Amnmr~c!
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gya.
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h Z!' aU{OV ghOJ`m gmJV AgVmo. nU {~hmar _mUgm`m
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Ama h_o IV_ H$aZm MmhVm Wm.''
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y r WmoS>m KwQ>_i`m. _J hUm`m,
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""dmo Vmo gXm`dmXr nmQ>ugohr OwS>m h.''
""ò AmnH$s am` h H$s AmnHo$ nmQ>u Ho$
g~ ~S>o ZoVmAm|H$s?''
AgVmo.
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dXu KoD$Z Ambr. MQ>H$Z _mPo nm` {edV "Um_ XmXmOr' hUV
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EH$m JmdmV {e{jH$m hmoVr.
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`y nrQ> aho h?''
XMH$bmoM! _ZgoMo Vmn Ago BW`m Xada`m Jm_rU
^mJmVhr ngabo AmhoV Va!
""ò nyam gM Zhr ^m^r. N>moQ>r N>moQ>rgr dmaXmVmo PmbrV
_w~BV. nU OodT> Vw_`m H$mZmda Amb` VodT> Zmhr.'' _r
gmd$Z `m`Mm `Z H$aVmo.
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dmQ>V.o '' ~mocV ~mobV dmS>Jmâ Xhr _r gnd`mM ^m~rZ "Ama
bmD$ `m' {dMma`mda bjmV Amb. {~hmar ^yH$ Amn`mVhr
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w mam' Q>mo `mVgwm Am{U
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CRy>Z C^r am{hbr, "Um_ ga' hUV.
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hUVmM bJoM H$ib. _ww~BV hramo-{hamBZ AgVmV {gZo_mVbo.
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Cma. _w~BVb AmUIr H$m` _m{hVr Amho hQ>`mda ""amO
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_m{hVr. _J _r {~hma ho Zmd Vw_`m am`mbm H$g nS>b ho
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hiyM ~moQ> da H$aV gmJVmo, ""~w {dhmam_wio.'' Jnm AmUIr
Mmb`m Ag`m nU {ejH$ gwMdVmV, ""_`mh AmhmamMr
doi Pmbr`.''
""hUOo {~hma_òhr hr `moOZm Mmby Amho Va?'' _mPm
Z.
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_{hZo Ym`M {_iV Zmhr. AmVm AS>rM _{h`mZVa H$mb EH$
_{h`mM Ym` {_imb`. `m dfmM n{hb ^moOZ AmO Amho.''
Cma XoUmao ~hYm hoS>_mVa AgmdoV.
EH$ ~mB Amn`m gm_m{OH$ H$m`H$`m Zd`mM H$mVwH$

\$maM gmJV, ga, Vwhr `mZm ôQ>mM. g`mH$min`V Vo òVrb
dJao dmadma gmJV hmo`m. aU{OV ZVa hUmbm, ""Vmo
EZOrAmodmbm Amho. {~hma_ò EZOrAm|Mm g_wM Amho.''
hUOo `m EZOrAm|M H$m_H$mOhr WmoS>\$ma ~Km`bm hd, Ag
R>adV _r ~mhoa nS>bmo.
Xnmar ^moOZ g_moa Amb. Mmdb, gOr, Xhr Am{U EH$
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gd {R>H$mUr `mg Agm`Mm. {edm` "mg KoD$ ZH$m' Ag
Vm|S>XoIb XoIrb hUm`Mr gmo` Zmhr. Ag hQ>`mMmM
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aU{OV ^`m?''
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H$mVwH$mM ~mobmdU.
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bhmZ _wbmZr òD$Z dmHy$Z Um_ Ho$bm. EH$m _wbmZ n`mZ dmam
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{~hnyaM gaH$mar JoQ> hmD$g qH$dm amOH$s` {dlm_Jhm`m

nQ>mJ UmV nmohmoMcmo.
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AJdm H$a {X`m J`m h.'' nbZdmZmMr O_rZXmar IV ~mobbr.
eoOma`m XadmOmVyZ EH$ KwJQ>Ymar ~mB CgwH$VoZo S>moH$mdyZ
nmhV hmoVr.
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bJQy>Z {Z_yQ> C^m am{hbm.
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gwMyZ. KwJQ> WaWaVmo. _mZ. AmV ~hYm p_V CR>b Agmd(?)
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hmoJm _m{cH$?''
_rM Amoemim hgVmo. _J O~aZ Mhm KoD$Z Amhr nwT>o
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Hw$S>m`m q^Vr Agbo`m PmonS>m. aU{OV hUmbm, "hr X{bV
dVr.' Amhmbm nmhZ ~arM CKS>rZmJS>r nmoa Hw$VyhbmZ
Am_`m^modVr Jmoim Pmbr. Ho$gmMm gwH$m JwVm Pmbo`m XmoZ
hmVm`mhr. Hw$S>mAmSy>Z AZoH$ S>moio Amn`mbm `mhmiVmhoV,
hohr bjmV Amb. EH$ Jmo> AmUIr. ~hVoH$mMr ZOa _m`mnojm
aU{OVda OmV {Iibobr Amho. aU{OVZ EH$m PmonS>rV Zob.
gwXa Xmg`m. hm M_ma VU _m`{_H$ {ejH$ hmoVm, nU {ejH$
hUyZ òUm`m nJmamVyZ WmoS>o\$ma Oo ^m{VH$ ~Xb KamV {Xgm`bm
hdo hmoVo Vo H$mhr {XgV ZhVo. ~mO`mda ~gyZM gwXa _m`mer

~moby bmJbm. {VW`m EHw$b`m EH$m bpQ>H$`m IwMuMm
_mZH$ar AWmVM _r. aU{OV ~mO`m`m EH$m H$S>oda
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JwOter ~mobV hmoVmo, Am{U gwXa "hmo' Am{U "Zmhr'`m _Ybr
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am{hbr Zmhr nU... Agm nU _òM KmbyZ Wm~V hmoVm.
bmbygmXZo BW`m Imb`m OmVtZm OmJ Ho$b nU...
Zr{VeHw$_maOr X{bVmgmR>r MmJbM H$aVmhoV nU... Aem
"nUmZr' Vmo Amnbo ~mobUo ~mYyZ Q>mH$V hmoVm. _r PmonS>r~mhoa
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nU ZVaMr {ZdS>UHy $ BW`m JJmOb H$aUmV Vwhr habmV.''
am_Or qgJ M_m H$mT>V p_V H$aVmV, ""Ia`. BW
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nyUn Uo Adb~Zy AmhoV. `mMmM n[aUm_ hUyZ hm 11 hOma
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`m`m njmVM {H${_Zb OmV AmhoV. {edm` Zr{VeOr dV WmoS>o
K_|S>rhr dmQ>VmV. `mMr {dH$mgZrVr hr ^>mMma`w$ Amho.''
VodT>mV ^mJbnya {dmnrR>mVrb EH$ m`mnH$ Ambo.
am_Or qgJZrM `mZm ~mobmdb hmoV. Hw$R>`m Var Z`m nwVH$mM
boIZ `mZm gw$ H$am`M hmoV. `mgmR>r boI{ZH$ hUyZ ho
m`mnH$. d`m`m 85 `m dfu kmZgmYZoV _ Agbo`m `m
Vndrbm nwhm EH$Xm Um_ H$$Z _r ~mhoa nS>bmo.
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hUmbo. ""{VW JmYr{dMma H|$mV mo\$o ga {dO`Hw$_ma dmQ> nmhV
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{dO`Hw$_ma ~gbob.o bJoMM MMb
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OmVtZm ~mobV Ho$b. nU Om{V`dWm VmoS>`mgmR>r `mZr H$mhr
nmdb CMbbr ZmhrV. CbQ> bmbyOr IynM AZS>_o moH$o {Q>H$ ZoMaMo
AmhoV. `m_wio `mZm {OWyZ ZoV d {_imb Vr {dmWu MidiM
`mZr _moS>rV H$mT>br. Zr{VeOr ho ^mS>dbr {dH$mgm`m
{>H$moZmVyZ {dH$mgmo_wI dmQ>VmV. `mZr gm_m{OH$ eVr
_moH$`m hmo`mgmR>r X{bV, _hmX{bV hr {d^mJUr Ho$br, ho R>r>H$M
Ho$b`. H$m`Xm Am{U gw`dWm gwYmabr`. Vo _`_dJu`mMm Moham
~Z`mV Vo èdr PmboV. 1995 `m dS> ~H$ [anmoQ>_ ò bmbyOr
ho {dH$mgm`m >rZo Hw$MH$m_r AmhoV Ag _V Zm|Xb hmoV. Va
1999 _ò bmbyg maIm geV {dH$mgmgmR>r Xgam KmoS>m Zmhr hohr
_V Zm|Xbob Amho. nU bmbyOt`m H$mimV 26% Va AmVm 42%
nr.gr. mdr bmJVo.''
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?''
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H$mimV OmV AgUma. VohmnmgyZ amOH$s` CbWmnmbWtMm hm
Xoe Ag`m_wio hm gJim Xoe amOH$s` MiditMmM
am{hbm`. `m_wio {~hmaMr gH$Vr `m amOH$s` MidirVyZM
V`ma Pmbobr Amho. {~hmaMr mXo{eH$ Aer Ap_Vm BW AmT>iV
Zmhr. EHy$UM ^maVr`dmMr ^mdZm BW OmV Amho. {~hma_ò
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o m `m
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_wbmMr ^maVr` ~R>H$`dWm. 20-25 _wb hOa hmoVr. JmYr
{dMmamMm A`mg H$a`mMr Vwhmbm oaUm H$er Pmbr, Agm

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7.
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o Zda Vr \$maM Wm~br. Vohm
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o Z _mQ>abm ôQ>y Z H$m` H$aUma?''
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o Zda JmS>r Imoi~ Zy
Amho hoM Q>e
o Z_mQ>a {dg$Z OmVmV, Agm _mPm AZw^d Amho.
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drg-nMdrg {_{ZQ>mZ r AO`~m~y naV Ambo. XmoZM
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o Zda
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Jmd nmhy bmJbmo.
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""H$er dgwbr AgVo `mMr?''
""Mmirg Am{U gmR> EHy$U CnmnH$s, Aer {d^mJUr
Amho. H$mhr {R>H$mUr 50-50 hr Amho.
""Am{U Zmhr {Xbr Va?''
""hmoS>m, _mgo_marMr Omir H$mTy>Z KoVbr OmVmV. H$^r
H$^r h`m ^r H$s OmVr h. CR>m Ho$ bo OmVo h.''
""_J H$gm gKf Ho$bm Vwhr?''
""1985 nmgyZ bT>m gw$ Pmbm. 1990 gmbr Amhm 11
bmoH$mZm OobmV Q>mH$b. _J 10 df} AmV-~mhoa MmbyM am{hb.
eodQ>r AmXmobZH$`mZr `m JwS > bmoH$m`m KamZmM Koamd KmVbm.
Vohm ho AnamYr eaU Ambo. gaH$maZohr bhmZ _pN>_mamgmR>r
ZXr Q> g \$s Ho$br. nU AmVm S>mp \$Z dJaM A^`ma` Omhra
H$$Z ZdrZ ~Xr AmUm`bm gwdmV Ho$br Amho. {edm` `m \$m$m
YaUm_wio ZdrZ MmJ`m _memMr drU ~X Pmbr Amho.''
""`m AmXmobZmV Vw_`mda H$Yr Anam`mZr hbm Ho$bm
ZmamÙ WmoS>ogo AdW dmQ>co. _J hUmco,

""1985 nmgyZ _r `m AmXmocZmcm OmoS>cm Jocmo`...''
hmoVm H$s Zmhr?''

""N>mQo Z OmXdZo _mP AnhaU H$$Z EHo$ {R>H$mUr ZoD$Z
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XoV hmoVm. _rhr `m AnhaUH$`mZm gm{JVb, "_bm _m$Z
Vwhmbm H$m` {_iUma? `mnojm OodT> {Xdg Vwhmbm N>mQo >Z ngo
XoVmo` VodT>o {Xdg _r Vw_`mOdi amhm`bm V`ma Amho.'
Anam`mZmhr Vo nQ>b. nYam {Xdg `m`mV am{hbmo. gmoim`m
{Xder Vo AmXmobZH$`m`m ~mOyMo Pmbo hmoV.o '' ZmamÙ _Z_wamX
hgVmV. _J Amhmbm KoD$Z {H$Zm`mda Ambo. {H$Zm`mda`m
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dJao o Mmby hmoV. {VW `mZr _m{hVr {Xbr. Vr Odinmg Vrg
H$maMr Am{U doJdoJ`m Ym`mMr Omir doJdoJ`m H$maMo
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XfUm_wio JJm ZXrMm Zmbm Pmbm Amho.
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nò AgVmo. BW`m Am_`m ghmeo KamVZy Amhr `mgmR>r
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o o AmhoV Ag
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EoH$b Amho.''
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_r H$m`_MmM BWo am{hcmo.''
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Imr Amho.
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""_r Amgnmg`m bmoH$mer Vwhr PmonS>n>r ~Km`bm Jo`mda
~mobV hmoVmo, {H$emoar Xmg H$mJgo Mo g_WH$ AmhoV.''
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""Hw$Um`mhr ^yVXòda Hw$UmMmhr Cma hmoV ZgVmo.''
g`mH$mir Cnm`mÒtZr EH$m mWZm gôbm `m`bm
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hmoVr Am{U `m`m Am`mbm emVr bm^`mgmR>r gdY_u`

mWZm g^m Am`mo{OV Ho$bobr hmoVr.
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emVr bm^`mMr BN>m `V Ho$br. _r _m gdY_ g_b
o ZmMm
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10
n{h`mXmM {~hma`m I`m nhmQ>b
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AmO _hmam>mV naVUma Amho, `m ^mdZoZM WmoS> hmo_{gH$
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OmUdV hmoVr. CRy>Z b~`m nm``m CV$Z Imbr Ambmo.
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Odinmg 35-36 {Xdg Pmbo {~hma_ò Am`mnmgyZ. AmnU
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d`m, XaXaMr IoS>r Am{U qH${MV naXoemVgwm. nya nm{hbo,
nmUr Zg`mZo {Z_mU Pmbobm XH$mi nm{hbm, H$mbM
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D- 102,
`w{ZQ>r nmH$, _rR>mZJa, H$m|T>dm (Iw.), nwUo 48.

Mob.: 9850308200
[email protected]
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OmUdc H$s {H$_mZ VrZ H$ma`m cmoH$mZm ôQ>md cmJoc...
1) {ejU KoUmao :
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2) {ejU XoUmao
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WmoS>m doi nU _hdm`m {df`mda ~mocVm Amc.
3) gdmZm Cm_ {ejU {_imd,

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hUyZ `mZm ôQ>m`M R>adc.
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Am{U gYr CncY H$$Z XoU ho EH$ _moR> AmhmZ Amho.
JaOogma`mM AZoH$ n[apW{VO` H$maUm_wio AZoH$
{dm`mZm {ejUmnmgyZ d{MV amhmd cmJV Agoc. gdmZm
g_mZ {ejU Xo`mM am>r` YmoaU AmnU Adc{~c Amho.
Vohm dJmVrc {dmWu H$moU`m n[apWVrVyZ AmcoV, emco`
{dmWu AgVmZmM EH$ _mUyg hUyZ `mMr mW{_H$ JaO
H$m` Amho ho AmoiIyZ `m`mgmR>r A`mgH$_m~mhoaM {ejU
Xo`mMm Agm `Z Ho$cm, Va AZoH$mZm {ejU KoU e` hmoD$
eHo$c Ag dmQ>V. Aem `ZmZm mogmhZ XoUhr _hdmMo
R>aoc.
Am{Xdmgr cmoH$ Am{U Aml_emioVrc {dm`m`m

_m`_mVyZ Xm[am`m _wmcm ne H$aVm òBc, Ag dmQ>c.
~m`\$ gWo`m `m _mo{h_oV g{H$` gh^mJ Agco`m amOlr
{VIo `mMr AmoiI gmoZc`m _m`_mVyZ Pmcr. Am{XdmgtM
OrdZ Am{U `mMo Z hmM `m`m A`mgmMm Am{U H$m_mMm
_w` ^mJ Amho. Am{Xdmgr cmoH$ - {dmWu Am{U _{hcm`m
Zm~m~V `m`mgmo~V {dVV MMm Pmcr.
Am{Xdmgr {dm`m`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U emco`
g_`m~c ~arM _m{hVr {_imcr; nU Aml_emio`m
_w`m`mnH$mMo `m~m~VMo ho {dMma A{YH$ gdg_mdoeH$ Am{U
_hdmMo dmQ>VmV. hUyZ Vo Ogo`m Vgo BW _mS>mdo Ag
dmQ>c.
""Am{Xdmgr {dm`mMo JiVrMo _mU- EH$ emco` d gm_m{OH$ g_`m''

Xoem`m XwJ_ ^mJmV amhUm`m Am{Xdmgr ~mYdmM d {ejUmM ZmV \$maM XyaM!
AmYw{ZH$ gwYmaUmMm `mZm neM Pmcocm Zg`mZo Am{WH$ gm_m{OH$ pWVr A{Ve` _mJmgcocr {XgyZ òVo.
Am{Xdmgr _wcmZm ej{UH$Q>m Ho$di _XV qH$dm ^moOZ XoD$Z ^mJUma Zmhr, Va `mZm hdm Amho EH$ AmYma,
Cn`wV _mJXeZ, _Ywa dmUr, o_i CXmm {>H$moZ! Vohm òH$ {ejH$mZo {ejH$Y_ nmicm nm{hOo.
Y_ hUOo mV H$V`! AmfYmonMma H$$Z Ugodm H$aUo hm S>mQ>amMm Y_, VgmM A`mnZ A``Z H$$Z
{dm`m`m {dH$mgmg mogmhZ XoUo, hm {ejH$ Y_. {ejH$ Y_m_ò AmMma Y_, {dMmaY_, H$V` Y_,
`dgm` Y_ B`mXtMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `mgmR>r Am{Xdmgr nmcH$ ôQ>r, nmcH$-~mcH$ g_`m g_OyZ KoD$Z
{dm`mZm emioV ò`mg dm H$aUo, `mZm {d{dY d$nmMo _mJXeZ H$a`mMo, {ejUmMo _hd nQ>dyZ Xo`mMo
H$m` hmVr `md`mg hdo. ""gdmZr {eH$co nm{hOo, {Q>H$co nm{hOo'' hmM Y_ _mZyZ AZwgy{MV OmVr_mUo AZwgy{MV
O_mVrVrc _wcmZm {ejU, gaH$mar godm B`mXr jomV amIrd OmJm, gdcVr nmVm B`mXr H$maMo _mJXeZ H$$Z
emco` hOoarMo _mU dmT>dyZ Am{Xdmgr _wcm`m {dH$mgmgmR>r hmV^ma cmd`mMm `Z gm` hmoBc, Aer Amem
dmQ>Vo.
Am{Xdmgr {dm`m`m JiVrMr H$maUo :
1) AR>am{do Xm[a Ag`m_wio H$_{dUo hoM nmcH$mMo ò` AgVo. `m_wio {ejUmH$S>o Xwcj H$aVmV.
2) {ejUmMo _hd nQ>coco ZgUo, VgoM `mo` _mJXeZ Z {_iUo, nanamJV $T>r, AYlm d {eH$marMo doS> `m_wio
{ejUm~c AZmWm dmQ>Vo.
3) {ejU gw{dYmMr H$_VaVm Ag`m_wio, Zrag A`mnZm_wio _wco emioV òV ZmhrV.
4) chmZ ^mdS>mZm gm^mi`mgmR>r, JwaoT>moao amI`mgmR>r Kar amhmdo cmJVo d emiocm _wH$mdo cmJVo.
5) H$m_YmgmR>r ~mhoa Omdo cmJVo.
6) ~mocr^mfm doJir AgUo, {ejH$mH$Sy>Z {e`m XoUo, OmV _mUmV {ejm H$aUo Aer AZoH$ H$maUo {dm`m`m
JiVrMo _mU dmT>`mgmR>r H$maUr^yV Amho.
Am{Xdmgr _wcm-_wctZm _w` dmhmV AmU`mgmR>r mogmhZna `moOZm :

Am{Xdmgr {dm`mZm emioV ò`mg dm H$a`mgmR>r emgZm`m AZoH${dY `moOZm, gmo`r gw{dYm`wV
dg{VJho, _mo\$V nmR>nwVHo$, dm, JUdoe, ^moOZ `dWm B`mXr. EH$mp_H$ ~mc{dH$mg H$nmAVJV
gH$g Amhma `moOZm, `w{Zgo\$ nwaH$V ~mc{ejU H$n, Am{Xdmgr ~mocr ^mfm H$n, dV {dm{ZHo$VZ,
Am{Xdmgr emim g_yh `moOZm, Am{Xdmgr _wcmZm {ejH$m`m Hw$Qw>~m_ò amh`mMr gmo` CncY H$$Z XoUo,
Am{Xdmgr ^mJmVrc {dm`mZm nyd_m`{_H$ d _m`{_H$ Vamda {dmdoVZ {_idyZ XoUo, hema
{dm`mgmR>r am>r` {e`dmr `moOZm am~{dUo, Aem {d{dY `moOZm am~{dVm òVrc.
VgoM {ejH$mZrhr H$mhr CnH$_ am~dmdoV
1) _amR>r, qhXr H${dVm {eH$dyZ `m Mmct_ò ~mYm`mV, Jm`m_ò Jm`mV hUOo _wcmZm AmdS> {Z_mU
hmoBc. {ZajaVm amhUma Zmhr.
2) gmH${VH$ H$m`H$_mV Am{Xdmgr Z` H$cmZm dmd mdm hUOo `mZm emioV Amn`m gH$VrMo XeZ
hmoBc d AmnwcH$s dmT>oc.
3) _mJXeZna MMmgo KoD$Z {ejUmMo _hd nQ>dyZ, am>r` Zo`m`m, g_mOgwYmaH$m`m O``m d
nw`{V`m gmO`m H$am`mV, am>r` gUm_YyZ {dm`mZm {XZm{df`r, Xoem{df`r, am>m{df`r _m{hVr
gmXa H$amdr.
emco` nmVirdarc Cnm``moOZm :
{dm`mZm _ZmoaOZmVyZ {ejU A{YH$ ^mdr XoVm òVo. _ZmoaOZmnH$s ZmQ>H$cm, {MH$cm, ZH$cm,
Zo_~mOr, H$sS>m nY}Vrc Jmoc, Wmir\o$H$, ^mcm\o$H$, H$~>r, Imo-Imo Ago AZoH$ Ioi IoiyZ {dmWu emiog
g_ag hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Am{Xdmgr _wco H$mQ>H$, YmH$Q> Am{U ~oS>a Ag`m_wio `m`m ngVr`m IoimV Vo Znw`
XmIdVmV. _wcm_òhr H$mhr AYlm AgVmV. `m_wio _wco A_md`m d nm{U_m, gH$mV d R>am{dH$ dma
emioV hOa amhV ZmhrV hr dVwpWVr Amho. `m {dm`mZm AYlm{df`H$ _m{hVr XoD$Z ""AYlm
_mZdmcm cmJcocr H$sS>'' Aem H$maMm {Z~Y KoD$Z {Z~Y nYm `mdr.
`j H$Vr
nmcH$mer `j ôQy>Z `m`m Kar OmD$Z, `m`m H$m_Ym{df`r, _wcm{df`r MmH$er H$amdr d hiyM
g~{YV {dm`m{df`r `m`m ^mdr OrdZmMm AmcoI n> CcJSy>Z mdm. emgZm`m gdcVr, ZmoH$ar-YXm,
amIrd OmJm `m~c MMm H$$Z, ej{UH$ dmVmdaU {Z_mU H$aVm òBc. JahOa {dm`m`m nmcH$mZm
~mocmdyZ KoD$Z `mMo emioV `mo` nVrZo dmJV H$amdo. Kam`m n[apWVr~c {dMmanyg H$$Z e` hmoBc
VodT>r _XV H$amdr. mW{_H$ emioer AYyZ_YyZ gnH$ R>odmdm.
Am{Xdmgr {dmWu {eHo$c, {Q>Ho$c d `mMo dV ApVd {Z_mU H$$ eHo$c VohmM n`m`mZo ^maV Xoe
I`m AWmZo 110 Q>Ho$ gmja ~Zoc.
- lr. èdV \w$co, _w`m`mnH$,
gV _mZdX`mc _m. Aml_emim, {MgmoS>m, Vm. ^m_amJS>, {O. JS>{Mamocr
_wctMo Z Am{U c{JH$ j_Vm :

_wct`m ~m~VrV JiVrMr H$maU WmoS>r doJir AmhoV.
`wZmo`m EH$m A`mgmZwgma X{jU Am{e`mVrc _wct`m
JiVrM EH$ _wI H$maU hUOo emim_ò _wctgmR>r
dN>VmJh CncY ZgUo ho Amho. ^maVmVhr m H$maUm_wio
_moR>m _mUmda _wctMr JiVr hmoV Ag`mM {ZXeZmg Amc
Amho. amOlr {VI|Zrgwm _wbtgmR>r hr EH$ _wI g_`m
Ag`mM gm{JVc. H$mhr {Ohm n[afXo`m emim_ò dV:hr
n[apWVr ~{KVcr. H$mhr emim_ò _wbtgmR>r dN>VmJhM
ZmhrV. EHo$ {R>H$mUr dmibo`m H$mR>m ~mYyZ `m^modVr H$mnS>
JwS>miyZ dN>VmJh V`ma Ho$c hmoV, Va XwgarH$S>o
dN>VmJhmcm N>V Am{U Xma ZhV YZmJao gamZr `mMr EH$
AmR>dU gm{JVcr. EH$Xm Vo EH$m ZdrZ ej{UH$ B_maVrMr
nmhUr H$am`cm Joco hmoVo. gJ_adar XJS>m_wio gwXa {XgV hmoVr
Vr B_maV. ~mYH$m_ OdiOdi nyU Pmc hmoV. B_maVr`m AmV
{\$aVmZm `m`m cjmV Amc H$s, {VWo _{hcmgmR>r
dN>VmJhM ZhV Am{U {deof hUOo H$moUmcmhr `mV
Amjonmh Ag H$mhrM dmQ>V ZhV.
_ZmV {dMma Amcm, ""{XdgmVrc gmYmaU 7-8 Vmg {OWo
Kmcdm`Mo AmhoV, `m emioV EH$ Zg{JH$ JaO hUyZ _wctgmR>r
dN>VmJh CncY ZgUo hUOo _wcJr hUyZ {V`m
ApVdmg~Yr hr H$_mcrMr AgdoXZercVmM Zmhr H$m?''
{ejUm`m _m`_mVyZ c{JH$ g_Vm Wm{nV H$aU ho
g`wV am>mM EH$ _wI ò` Amho. Am{U {ejU XoUm`m_ò
AmT>iUmar {`m~m~VMr hr AgdoXZercVm hUOo EH$ ^`H$a
{damoYm^mg dmQ>Vmo.
_wct`m BVa Zm~chr amOlr {VI|Zr gm{JVc,
""Aml_emim {Zdmgr Ag`m_wio {VWo _wctMo Z A{YH$
{~H$Q> hmoVmV. {ejH$-H$_Mm`m`m Ag` ^mfm-dVZm_wio
_wctZm emioV Om`cmM ZH$mog dmQ>V. emioVrc _wctMo c{JH$
emofU hm A{Ve` J^ra Z Amho. `m_wio Am{Xdmgr nmcH$hr
_wctZm emioV nmR>dm`cm CgwH$ ZgVmV. gmYmaU MmWrnmMdrn`V _wctMr emioVrc g`m _wcm`m VwcZoV
g_mYmZH$maH$ AgVo; nU `mZVa _wcr`m dmT>`m d`mgmo~V
{VM emco` OrdZ nmcH$mZm gwa{jV Z dmQ>`mZo emioV Z
nmR>d`mH$S>oM `mMm H$c AgVmo. emioV nmR>d`mnojm _wcrM
c cmdyZ md Am{U O~m~XmarVyZ _moH$i hmd, hr nmcH$mMr
gdgm_m` ^y{_H$m ~ZVo. AmVm mVyZ AmUIr EH$ J^ra Z
O_mcm òVmo- And`rZ _wctMo {ddmh. chmZ d`mV JamoXa
hmoUm`m _wcr, `m_wio g^dUm`m Amamo`m`m g_`m Am{U
H$mhr gJr AmoT>dUmam _`y...!''
""{dm{WZtgmo~VM emioVrc _{hcm H$_Mm`mMohr Z
{~H$Q> AmhoV. ~aoMXm nwfr g^mfUmMr ^mfm {`mgmR>r
~moMUmar, XwIdUmar R>aVo; nU gdoXZoA^mdr nwf H$_Mm`mZm
~aoMXm `mMr OmUrdhr hmoV Zmhr. dmgmV {deofdmZo m

~m~tMm `` òVmo. Amn`m eoOmar EH$ _{hcm ~gcocr
AgVmZm AmnU H$go ~gmdo mM ^mZ AZoH$ nwfmZm ZgV.
AZoH$Xm ho Ag hmoV; nU nwfmZr ho OmUrdnydH$ Ho$coc AgV
Ag Zmhr. AZoH$Xm `mZm Amn`m dmJ`m_wio EH$m _{hcm
ghH$m`mcm mg hmoD$ eH$Vmo mMr OmUrdM ZgVo. mM Ia
H$maU hUOo _{hcm ghH$m`mgmo~V H$g dmJmd ho Hw$Ur `mZm
{eH$dcocM ZgV. Vo `mZm {eH$dU Amd`H$ Amho.
{ejUm`m _m`_mVyZ c{JH$ g_Vm {Z_mU H$aU Amd`H$
Amho.'' ho amOlr {VI|M _V Iyn _hdmM dmQ>c; nU `mnyduM
`m c{JH$ AgdoXZercVo~c MMm Pmcr Vr ~KVm BWohr
{ejU EH$ dmVd Am{U c{JH$ g_VoMr gH$nZm XmoZ dV
~oQ>M dmQ>cr.
""Varhr {ejUm`m _m`_mVyZ c{JH$ g_Vm WmnZ H$aU
IaM e` Amho H$m? Agoc Va H$er?''
OrdemmZwgma nwf Am{U r ho g_mZ qcJ ZmhrV, Vo
nananyaH$ AmhoV. `m`m JaOm, d^md `mV H$_mcrMr V\$mdV
Amho. _J Z òVmo H$s, ""c{JH$ g_Vm'' H$emcm hUm`M? nwhm
EH$Xm OrdemmMm AmYma KoVcm, Va r AZoH$ nmV`mda
A{YH$ ^H$_ OmVr R>aVo; nU m reVrM gmH${VH$
nmVirda _moR>m _mUmda IrH$aU Pm`mM {XgV. hUyZ
c{JH$ g_VoMr `m`m gmH${VH$ gX^mV H$aU Amd`H$ Amho
Ag dmQ>c. nU hUyZ ""coS>rO \$Q>. .'' hr H$mhr c{JH$ g_Vm
dJao Amho Ag Zmhr dmQ>V. Zo_H$ H$mhr gwMV ZhV. MM}VZy Oo H$m`
hmVr cmJc `mVyZ AW H$mT>U O_V ZhV. hUyZ nwhm EH$Xm
amOlr {VI|Zm ôQ>md Am{U MMm H$amdr Ag R>adc. a{ddmar
gm`H$mir ôQ>m`M R>ac. nydV `mar hUyZ S>màrMr nmZ nwhm
IaS>V ~gcmo. Am{U ghO EH$ {dMma Amcm, ""r-nwf ho Xmohr
qcJg_mZ AmhoV. Ag hU`mEodOr ""XmoKmMhr dV ApVd
g_mZ gdXo ZercVoZo _m` H$aU,'' Aer c{JH$ g_VoMr `m`m

H$aU `mo` hmoBc
H$m? amOlr {VI|gmo~V MMm H$aVmZm `mZmhr
H$mhrg AgM Ano{jV Ag`mM OmUdc. AmVm hr c{JH$ g_Vm
{ejUmmao H$er Odm`Mr?
c{JH$ g_Vm `pV_dmV O{d`mM H$m_ Hw$Qw>~`dWo`m
_m`_mVyZ H$aU _hdmM R>aoc. m gX^mVrc {ejU hUOo
""gH$ma {ejU'' c{JH$ {df_VoMr ~rOM _wir
Hw$Qw>~`dWomaoM noacr OmVmV, AJXr O_mnmgyZM hUOo
_wcJr Pmcr H$s doJir {_R>mB, _wcJm Pmcm Va doJir. _J m
_wcm`m gJmonZmgmo~VM c{JH$ {df_Vm Omonmgcr OmVo,
dmT>dcr OmVo. _wctZm d`nmH$ Am{U KamVrc BVa O~m~Xm`m
gmond`m OmVmV. _wcmZm mVyZ gwQ>H$m AgVo. Amjonmh ~m~
hUOo {`m`m O~m~Xm`mZm gm_m{OH$ _y`m`m AmYmao
Xw`_ WmZ {Xc OmV, n`m`mZo {`mZmhr. _J m {df_VoMr
`mr dmT>V OmD$Z, `mVyZM H$Xm{MV EH$ gm_m{OH$ g_`m
hUyZ Vr g_moa Agmdr.'' AgM H$mhrg MM}AVr bjmV Amb.
hUyZ b{JH$ g_Vm Wm{nV H$aU Amd`H$ Amho Am{U ho
H$m_ Hw$Qw>~`dWoVrb gH$ma {ejUm`m _m`_mVyZ H$aU
e` hmoD$ eHo$b, Ag dmQ>V. gmo~VM {ejUgWomao m
`ZmZm nmofH$ Ag {ejU {Xc Job Va b{JH$ g_VoMr ^mdZm
dmT>rg bmJob. I`m AWmZo gm_m{OH$ g_Vm Wm{nV
H$a`mgmR>r ho A`md`H$ Amho, Zmhr H$m?
{ejU Am{U Xm[a{Z_yc

Z:
H$m~io ~{hUr hUm`m, ""_mP {ejU gmVdr \$$.
`mbmhr BVHo$ {Xdg Pmbo H$s {eH$`mM AmR>dVhr Zmhr. nU
_{hbm ~MV JQ>mV Am`mnmgyZ _mP Ia {ejU gw$ Pmb.
~MV JQ>mV`m BV`m gX`mZm gmo~V KoD$Z H$m_ H$aU, AZoH$
bmoH$mZm ôQ>U. ~Ho$Mo `dhma mVyZ Iyn H$mhr {eH$bo _r.
~mhoaM OJ ~{KVb Am{U EH$ R>adb. Amn`m _wbrbm Iyn
{eH$dm`M. {Vbm ZmoH$ar H$aVm Ambr nm{hOo. Cm Zdam H$gmhr
{_imbm Var {Vbm dV OJVm Amb nm{hOo. AmO _mPr _wbJr
H$m`yQ>a {eH$Vo. Am_`mV _wbtM b bmH$aM H$aVmV. nU _r
Zmhr hmoD$ {Xb _m`m _wbtM b. H$maU {Vbm {eH$dUma Amho
_r. ~MV JQ>mV`m Am_`m ~m`H$mZmhr _r hoM gmJVo, H$s
_wbmZm {eH$dm, Q>rhr. ZVa `m. AmYr `mZm {eH$dm.'' I`m
{ejUmVyZ Z$sM d-ApVdmMr OmUrd {Z_mU hmoV Agob,
Am{U VrM {dH$mgmgmR>r _hdmMr R>aV Agmdr, Zmhr H$m?
B{S>`Z Egog dmnmV h[a`mUmV`m drQ>^>r
H$m_Jmam`m _wbmgmR>r gw$ Ho$bo`m emio~b N>mZ boI
dmMm`bm {_imbm. hr emim gw$ H$a`mgmR>r nw`mV`m
kmZ~mo{YZrM `moJXmZ _hdmM hmoV Aghr `m boImV hQ>b
hmoV. `m_wio `m emio~b A{YH$ OmUyZ KoU ghO e` hmoV.
h[a`mUmVrb gmoZnVMo S>o `wQ>r H${_eZa lr.A{OV Omoer `mMo
`Z Am{U kmZ~mo{YZrM _mJXeZ Am{U _XVrZo drQ> ^>r

H$m_Jmam`m _wbmgmR>r gd {ejm A{^`mZmAVJV emim gw$
H$a`mV Amcr hmoVr. XyaXya`m am`m_YyZ Amcoco ho drQ>^>r
H$m_Jma _wimV A{VXm[amV OJUmao. drQ>^>rda amoOX marZo H$m_
H$$Z nmoQ> âm`M. H$m_ gnb H$s JmdmV naV OmD$Z ~oamoOJma
hUyZ OJm`M, H$mhrer AerM ~hwVHo $mMr H$hmUr.
m emioV KS>bobr hr KQ>Zm AV_wI hmoD$Z {dMma H$am`bm
bmdUmar R>abr. mM emioVrb VrZ _wbmZr EH$Xm Amn`m
AmB-d{S>bmM drQ>^>r _mbH$mH$Sy>Z emofU hmoV`, Aem
Ame`mM VH$man g~{YV A{YH$m`mZm {b{hb. emioV
OmUm`m `m _wbmZr A`m`m{d ~S>Imoar Ho$br. Hw$Ur
{eH$db Agob `mZm ~S>Imoar dJao H$am`bm? H$Xm{MV
{ejUmZo! {ejU ho Xm[a {Z_ybZmM EH$ ew gmYZ hUyZ
g~moYc OmV. `m{df`rMr MMm m XmoZ CXmhaUm`m AZwfJmZo
H$aU _hdmM R>aob, Ag dmQ>V.

{ejUm`m _m`_mVyZ Xm[a{Z_ycZmgmR>r {XgUmar EH$
Amem hUOo {ejUmMm AWmOZ mer Agcocm WoQ> g~Y . C
{ejUmmao ~H$i nJmamMr ZmoH$ar {_idyZ AJXr EH$mM {nT>rV
Am{WH$ dJmVa H$aU e` Amho. Xm[amVyZ WoQ> C _`_dJ
qH$dm C dJmV doe H$aU e` Amho; nU dmVdV: hr
e`Vm nyUV: `{$gmnoj Ag`mM OmUdV Am{U Ag H$aU
\$ma WmoS>mgmR>rM e` hmoD$ eHo$b. `m_wio Ho$di
AWmOZm_wio {ejU Xm[a {Z_ybZmgmR>r _hdmM R>aob Ag
Zmhr hUVm òUma.
""_J Zo_H$ H$em_wio ho e` hmoD$ eHo$b?'' hm Z KoD$Z
hoa~ Hw$bH$Uu gamgmo~V MMm Ho$br.
Vo hUmbo, ""J[a~r Am{U emofU mMm K{Z> g~Y Amho.
{ejUm_wio m emofUm{d MrS> {Z_mU hmoVo. dV:`m
hH$mMr, dmV`mMr OmUrd Vrd hmoVo; Am{U _J Vr `Vr m
A`m`m{d ~S>Imoar H$a`mg dm hmoVo. Am{U hUyZ
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29/6, hS>rdmcm AnmQ>_|Q>, {gmW Q>mda g_moa,
H$monar, R>mUo (nyd), 400603
Email : [email protected]
Mob. : 9821524131
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T>mgiVo _mU hm EH$ {df` _r {ZpMV Ho$cm. H$maU rnwfm`m 2001 `m OZJUZomao d `mZVa Amamo` {d^mJm`m
2009 gmcr gH${cV AmH$S>odmarVyZ Oo {M g_moa òV hmoV Vo
Ho$di qMVmOZH$M ZhV, Va ^`mZH$ ^r{VXm`H$ hmoV. `m`m
XyaJm_r gm_m{OH$ Xwn[aUm_mMr _r H$nZmhr H$$ eH$V ZhVmo.
1991 gmcr H$mohmnya {OmV 0 Vo 6 d`m`m _wcr-_wcmM
(~m{cH$m-~mcH$mM) _mU gamgar 931 hmoV. (931 _wcr Xa
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hmoV. nyU ^maVmM _mU 945 hmoV; nU H$adra (905), H$mJc
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{OmVrc 0 Vo 6 d`moJQ>mVrc _wcr-_wcmM _mU 931 d$Z
839 EdT> H$_r Pmc Amho hUOo V~c 92 Mr KQ> Pmcr Amho.
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H$mJc, amYmZJar d H$adra) hmoVo. Xoem`m 927 `m VwcZoV
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8 _mM 2009
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Xwgar ~mV_r : AerM YH$mXm`H$ Amho.
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amOWmZ`m Ogc_oa {OmVrc Xodam JmdmV 110 dfmZVa
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hmoVr. ({X nm`mo{ZAà, 28 gQ>|~a, 2001)
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Email:[email protected]
Mob.: 9325297509
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Ag BVamM hUU. Vo gm` Pmc Zmhr,
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`mhr "JmonZr`'M. AZoH$ {dmnrR> AmVm "JmonZr`'VoMm nS>Xm

Xya gm$Z _`m{XV gòZ Cman{H$m m`cm cmJcr AmhoV.
H$ZmQ>H$, Jmodm Aem am`m_ò Xhmdr-~mamdr`m
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C `m`mc`mZ Wm{JVr {Xcr AgyZ, {ZU` c{~V Amho.
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Ho$c, Va H$m` {~KS>V?'' hm `mMm `wpVdmX. Vo _m`
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_m` Pmc Zmhr, H$s "Am`moJmZ A`m` Ho$cm,' "_m{hVr`m
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Vmo _moH$im. ho _m{hVr`m A{YH$mamV H$aVm òBc, nU H$mhr
"H$m`'H$V} Cman{H$m `mo` nVrZ VnmgyZ JwU XoD$Z ZmoH$ar
mdr, Aer _mJUr H$am`cm nwT>o òVmV. Zmd "g_mOgodm.'
0000
H$Yr H$Yr {df` _hdmMm AgVmo; nU _mS>Um`m _mUgmMr
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am{hcm. {e`dmr {Xco`m _wcmMr Zmd Am{U {e\$magr
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H$aUmao Am{U "Jag_OmVyZ Anrc Ho$co hmoVo. AmVm Jag_O Xya
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hcmIrV OJUm`m`m AmYmamMr Am{U `m`m _wcm`m
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Amho. Am_`m {OmV ~mV_r {g Pmcr; nU am`â
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0000
am` nmVirda XIc `m`cm Am{U Ygmcm cmdcm Om`cm
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AOmda`m Cmam_ò Vmo AmT>iVmo.) XmoKohr Amnmn`m
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Kar OmVmV. H$m_ Zmhr, `mcm Vo H$m` H$aUma? hr pWVr \$V
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hrM AdWm. H$m_ Zmhr, XwYemim ~X. Jo`m nmM-ghm
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XwYemim`m O{_Zr, B_maVr, Am`mV Ho$cocr `gm_Jr Aem
gm`mV gaH$maMr- OZVoMr H$moQ>dYr n`mMr aH$_ AS>Hy$Z
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Pmcr, M{Mcr Jocr. MM}`m nwT>o H$mhrM Pmc Zmhr. Am`moJmM/
Am`wVmM Zmd ~mOycm R>odm. hr lo`mMr nYm Zmhr. Eadr
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Pmcr, Ag dmMm`cm {_imc.)
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EdT>M hUm`M.
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Ho$di B`}nmoQ>r T>mgiUmar EImXr gWm gmdaVm Am`mM
g_mYmZhr {_iV.
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_w`m`mnH$ `mMr V`mar Zmhr. H$mTy>Z Q>mH$co`m
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Jm_godH$nXm`m narjoV EH$m Jar~,

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Cma- "gXa H$mJXno JmonZr` AmhoV.'
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(gJioM A{YH$mar, H$_Mmar ^>,
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AmYr`m Hw$UrVar Ho$cocm A`m`
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XyadZrda`m `m`m H$Vk damVyZ
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{Mmcm N>Xo XoUmam. `mMrhr Am{WH$ n[apWVr dmBQ>.
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nJma XoVM Zmhr. H$go XoUma?'' hr `mMr AdWm. XmoKho r dH$sc

KoD$Z Amcoc.o XmoKmMho r C `m`mc`mn`V EH$_oH$m{d Xmdo.
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coIr md, _J {ejU {d^mJmZ AZwXmZmMm n{hcm hVm Iwcm
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hUm`M.)
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_m` hmoV Zmhr, hQ>`mda VH$mar H$am`cm gwdmV Ho$cr.
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ZmhrV,' Agm H$mhr {g H$m`H$`mZm gmjmH$ma Pmcm.
Am`moJm`m H$m`mc`mV òD$Z, H$mJXn nmhZ, g~{YVmer
gnH$ gmYyZ _m{hVr KoUmao Am{U `m H$mam`m {d n>
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(OmVm OmVm EH$ {ZarjU Zm|Xdmdg dmQ>V : mW{_H$ Am{U
_m`{_H$ VamdaMr {ejUjomVcr pWVr H$miOr H$amdr,
Aer Amho. {ejU~m Aem AZoH$ H$mamZr Am{U dmhmZr
{ejUmM _{Xa AmVyZ nmoIac OmV Amho. `mVyZ XoemMo "CmMo
AmYmaV^' {H$Vr Am{U H$go Cô amhUma AmhoV, hm Z
nXmonXr C^m amhVmo.)
0000
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{ddoH$mZXmM Zmd H$Yr KoVcoc Zmhr. "{ddoH$mZX ho dXZr` Am{U
_mZZr` am>nw f hmoV'o BVnV AmXa g_mOdmXr MidirV O$a
am{hcm. EH$M AndmX Pmcm; Zaha Hw$XH$amZr 1968-69
gmcr {ddoH$mZXmda gmYZmV coI {c{hcm hmoVm Am{U `m
doi`m `m`m amOH$s` ~m{YcH$s_mUo "{ddoH$mZXhr
cmoH$emhr g_mOdmXr {dMmamMo hmoV'o , Aer H$mhrVar _mS>Ur
`mV Hw$XH$amZr Ho$cr hmoVr. r-nwfmMr EH$ gKQ>Zm ho
{ddoH$mZXmM gy Amn`mH$S>o OmVrV OmV am> godmXcmZo
am~dcoc {XgV. gKmZo _m {ddoH$mZXmM ho gy nyUn Uo ~mOycm
R>do c Amho.
nU am> godm Xc hr EH$ doJir Jmo> Amho, ho H$im`M
H$maU _m \$maM {dcmo^Zr` Amho. 1960 gmcr g`w V _hmam>
Pmcm. `mV am> godmXcmM H$cmnWH$ hmoVM . dgV ~mnQ> Am{U
crcmYa hoJS>o `m H$cmnWH$mV hmoV.o `m XmoKmZm EH$ Q>Oo da
nmhU hm EH$ Wam$Z Q>mH$Umam AZw^d Agm`Mm. ~mnQ>mM
_m{IH$ dmUrM gmX`, crcmYa hoJS>M| m IS>m AmdmO Am{U `m
XmoKm`m EH$ gmXarH$aUmVyZ {Z_mU hmoUmar D$Om g_moa`m
_mUgmn`V \$maM ^mdrnUo nmohmoMV Ago. `m XmoKmZr {_iyZ
Ho$cocm "_hmam> XeZ' hm H$m`H$ _- _wVZmQ> hUy `m AmnUEH$ YmS>gr `moJ hmoVm. H$_rV H$_r Zon` dmn$Z EImm
mVmMm Jm^m ojH$mn`V H$gm nmoMdm`Mm `mMm Vmo n{hcm `Z
Agmdm. {dcmo^Zr` `moJm`moJ Agm H$s, _mPr YmH$Q>r _mder
lr_Vr AZy daoaH$a hr _hmam> XeZ H$m`H$ _mVrc gMmV
nmdJm{`H$m hmoVr. `m_wio _cm `m H$m`H$ _mMo XmoZ `moJ nmhVm
Amco. EH$ `moJ Va _cm MmJcm AmR>dVmo`, _w~ Bcm nai_ò
g|Q> c aodo dH$emn_ò Oo Iwc ZmQ>Jh Amho {VWo Vmo Pmcm
hmoVm. _moH$im d _moR>m aJ_M, _mJo {Zim nS>Xm, `mda _moOH$s
VrH$ Am{U EH$mnmR>mno mR> EH$ _hmam>mVrc gd H$cmH$ma.
hUOo ^m$S>, cmoH$JrV, JdiU, nmodmS>m, H$sVZ, ÔZ Ago
Jm`ZmMo Am{U \w$JS>r, {P_m dJao ZmMmMo H$ma. Mmirg
dfmndy uM ho gmJVmo`, `m_wio gJi AmR>dUma Zmhr; nU `mMm
doJ, Vo OmoS>Umar ~mnQ>mM r dmUr Am{U _Yo_Yo crcmYa hoJS>Z| r
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hmoV. nU `mM doic
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O` ^r_WS>r nmVmiXar O` amJS>Mo gaXma,'
`mhr Amoir AemM ^mdr hmo`m. _mP AmdS>V Jmd H$mohmnya.
"O` Jmo_V H$ aJc
o , O` H$mohmnya aJoc' `m Amoitda Va _r Iyf
hmoVmo. ZVa Ag cjmV Amc H$s, Xoe^{$na JmUr {chm`Mr
hUOo _moR>m Vmn AgVmo. Vr B{Vhmg-^yJmocmV`m YS>mgmaIr

hmoVmV. Am{U ^maVmgmaIm AdmT>` Xoe Agoc, Va `m`m
gJ`m B{Vhmg-^yJmocmMr dUu cmdVm cmdVmM H$dr
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_moR>m Pm`mda Ag cjmV Amc H$s, Ia MmJc JrV ho `m
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hm eXhr AmUcm Am{U nwhm "^maVdf' hmhr eX AmUcm. nwT>o
"_oam ^maV _hmZ' hr Or KmofUm `m`Mr hmoVr, Vr n{h`mXm {VWo
Amcr. hUOo Xoe^VrgmR>r H$cm cmJVo, H$a_UyH$ cmJVo, gd
H$maM H${dd cmJV, gd H$maMr ag{Znmr hr Xoe^{$na
JrVmVZy H$aU e` Amho, Xoe^Vr hUOo H$m`_ EH$ `kHw$ S> Oo
YS>mYS>m noQ>cc
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OiyZ ImH$ hm`M` Ag Zmhr, ho _cm ZH$iV H$m hmoBZ m
OmUdcoc hmoV. Amn`mH$S>o d$d Amho ho _bm H$icocM hmoV;
nU Amn`mcm H${dVmhr {c{hU e` Amho Aer OmUrd
hm`cm cmJcr, `m`mer "_hmam> XeZ'M ~H$Q>Oo M gJi Vo
dmVmdaU Am{U Vmo H$m`H$ _ A{Ve` OwiZy Amc. Am_`m
_mdercm `m H$m`H$ _m_wio Xoeâ `m Jnw ~amo~a dmg H$am`Mr
\$ma _moR>r gYr {_imcr. _J Vr Xmam Pmcm H$s òH$
_wH$m_mV`m hH$sH$Vr gmJm`Mr. `m_wio am> godmXc,
H$cmnWH$mV`m _wI _mUgm`m~c _r _mderH$Sy>Z Iyn
EoH$V hmoVmo. ZVa "_hmam> XeZ' `m H$m`H$ _mgmR>r (Vohm Ag
~mocb Om`M H$s èdVamdmZr ~g KoD$Z {Xcr.) EH$ A{Ve`
gwX a, XoIUr Aer Amam_~g hmoVr. _m`m EH$m _m_mM c
nw`mcm hmoV, `m doigo Amhr gJio `m ~g_YyZ Jocc
o mo hmoVmo.
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nmVirdaVr (Oar _r ao`wcacr gKmV OmV Agcmo Var)
godmXcmer g~Y òVM am{hcm. _mder`m ~moc`mV "godmXcH$cmnWH$m'~c MmJchr Agm`M, dmBQ>hr Agm`M. {deofV:
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Agm`Mr Am{U `m`m~c {V`m _ZmVcr ZmngVr hrgwm Vr
_moH$ionUmZo Amhmcm gmJV Ago; nU Vargwm _r godmXcH$cmnWH$mM "_hmam>-XeZ' Am{U `m`mV _w`V: XmoZ
_mUgmM- dgV ~mnQ> Am{U crcmYa hoJS>o `mM- Oo $n
nm{hcoc hmoV, Vo _cm A{Ve` AmdS>cc
o hmoV Am{U Oer H$mhr
amoc _mS>o g _m`mg_moa gKm_YyZ òV hmoVr, Ver H$mhr amob>
_mS>o g `m H$cmnWH$m_YyZ Am{U `m H$m`H$ _m_YyZhr C^r
amhm`cm gwdmV Pmcr hmoVr. `m_wio Oar _YyZ EH$ AmoT>m dmhV
hmoVm Am{U XmoZ H$mR>mZ m `m XmoZ gKQ>Zm, Midir, gmH${VH$
CnH$_, amOH$s` njm`mgmR>r [aH$y Q>_Q| > H$a`m`m XmoZ emim
MmcV hmo`m- Var _mPm EH$ nm` BH$S>o Am{U EH$ {VH$S>o AerM
H$m`_ AdWm hmoVr. Vr AdWm KoD$Z _r 1965 _ò
H$mcOo gmR>r nw`mcm Amcmo Am{U `m dfu _r YmZmZm n{h`mXm
nm{hc.
nw`mcm Amcmo, Var VrH$ ~Xcoc ZhVM. e{Zdma noR>Vo rc
_moVr~mJ H$m`mc` Am{U gmYZm H$m`mc` `m`m_ò AmoT>m ZhVm;
nU e{Zdma _mVr I~ranUo C^m hmoVm. VrH$ WmoS> VmUm`M Va
_moVr~mJ CVmamda Amho Am{U gmYZm {ZXmZ ^mJmo{cH$Q>m
_moVr~mJonj
o m Oam CMmda Amho. Am_`m \$`wg Z H$mcOo _òg
w m
S>r.B. gmogm`Q>r_ò _w`V: gKmMo gH$ma AgUm`mMm âUm
Agcm, Var CXma_VdmXr, g_mOdmXr nanaoVZy Amcoco cmoH$
gmogm`Q>r`m AmOrd g^mgXmV hmoV,o Amhmcm {eH${dUm`m
m`mnH$m_ò gwm hmoV.o Am{U `m JQ>m_ò J..YmZ ho _wI
hmoV.o YmZ Oar Om g_mOdmXr njmMo Agco Am{U ImXrMr nmT>ar
nQ>, `mM ImXrMm eQ> Am{U `m`mda {ndiga aJmMm H$moQ>. Q>m`
cmdV ZgV, naVw dgmhVdmXr nmoemImMr AmR>dUhr hmdr Am{U
gJirM ImXr Ag`m_wio Vmo dgmhVdmXr nmoemI WmoS>mgm
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ZhVo. YmZmMm {df` "BJO r dmL>_`' Am{U _r Va n{hcr XmoZ df
{dkmZ emIoH$S>o hmoVmo; nU `mM (dfu gQ>~| a 1965 _ò) VrZ
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Am`w`M ~XcyZ Q>mH$c. `m doic
o m nw`m`m Amgnmg
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H$a`mV Amcm hmoVm. \$`wg Z_ò Amhmcm EZ.gr.gr. gVrMr
hmoVr Am{U amr gJirH$S>o cH$AmD$Q> Pmcm Amho H$s Zmhr, ho
nmh`mgmR>r JV Kmc`mM H$m_ EZ.gr.gr.H$S>o hmoV. Xoe^VrMm
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AdKS> Amho, ho `m H$mimV _m`m cjmV Amc. n{h`m XmoZ-VrZ
am> godm Xc hr EH$ doJir Jmo> Amho,

ho H$im`M H$maU _m \$maM {dcmo^Zr` Amho.
1960 gmcr g`wV _hmam> Pmcm.
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dgV ~mnQ> Am{U crcmYa hoJS>o
`m H$cmnWH$mV hmoVo. `m XmoKmZm EH$ Q>oOda
nmhU hm EH$ Wam$Z Q>mH$Umam
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XmoKm`m EH$ gmXarH$aUmVyZ {Z_mU hmoUmar
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nmohmoMV Ago. `m XmoKmZr {_iyZ Ho$cocm "_hmam>
XeZ' hm H$m`H$_- _wVZmQ> hUy `m AmnUEH$ YmS>gr `moJ hmoVm. H$_rV H$_r Zon`
dmn$Z EImm mVmMm Jm^m ojH$mn`V H$gm
nmoMdm`Mm `mMm Vmo (_cm dmQ>V) n{hcm
`Z Agmdm. {dcmo^Zr` `moJm`moJ Agm H$s,
_mPr YmH$Q>r _mder lr_Vr AZy daoaH$a hr
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XmoZ `moJ nmhVm Amco. EH$ `moJ Va _cm
MmJcm AmR>dVmo`. _w~Bcm nai_ò g|Q>c aodo
dH$emn_ò Oo Iwc ZmQ>Jh Amho {VWo
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drg dfmndy u Omo g`mg KoVcm hmoVm, `mVyZ `mZm Xmof_w$
H$am`cm nm{hOo. H$maU EdT>m EH$mM _wX mda B{Xam JmYtZm
Am{U `m`m dmT>V Mmcco`m gdH$f gmocm {damoY H$aU e`
hmoV. amOH$s` _hdmH$mjm Agcoco BVa nj (hV~c Pmcoco
Agco Var `mZm _hdmH$mjm hmo`mM) `m nVrMm {damoY H$$
eH$V ZhVo, H$maU `mZm B{Xam JmYtZm hQ>dZy dV: {VWo `m`M
hmoV. `m AmdmhZmcm OZVm {VgmX XoUma ZhVr. O`H$me
ZmamÙmZr dV:gmR>r H$moU`mhr H$ma`m gmoMr A{^cmfm
Yacocr ZhVr.
Ho$di Z{VH$ _wX mda O`H$me 1972 `m gw_mamcm
^>mMmamMm _wm KoD$Z Cô am{hco Am{U `m`m^modVr gnUy
H$mVrMr (hUOo ^>mMmam{d gKf H$a`mMr Am{U Vohr
`wdH$m`m _XVrZ H$am`Mr) Midi {~hma _YyZ gw$ Pmcr.
XoemV gJ`mV OmV gw{e{jV ~oamoOJmamMr g`m Vohmhr
Am{U AmVmhr {~hma_ò OmVM Agoc. `m gJ`m
`wdme$sMm O`H$memZm {VgmX {_im`cm cmJcm. \$$
g_mOdmXr njmZm Zho Va BVa {~Ja H$mJgo r njmZm EH$ Z{VH$
`mgnrR> {Z_mU Pmc. ho AmdmhZ `m doic
o m \$$ O`H$meM
H$$ eH$V hmoV.o ~mH$s Hw$R>`mhr Zo`mMr Vr {V_m ZhVr Am{U
O`H$me ZmamÙmZm drg dfmMm amOH$maU g`mg `mgmR>r
gmo`rMm Jocm Aghr hUVm òBc

. `m`m_YyZ XmoZ Jmo>r Pm`m.
g_mOdmXr Jm|Yicoco hmoVo Am{U _hmam>mV Va Omg_mOdmXr
Am{U g`w $ g_mOdmXr `mMm {damoY BV`m nmoaH$Q> cohccm
Jocm hmoVm H$s, EH$m gô_ò ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao Am{U Ego_ Omoer ho
XmoZ do$ Amnmn`m njmM {V{Z{Yd H$arV hmoV.o Vr g^m
_wgc_mZmZm am>r` dmhmV H$g AmUVm òBc
`mgmR>r hmoVr.
ZmZmgmho~ Jmo`mZr {VWo AJXr _moH$ionUmZo _wgc_mZmZm
AmdmhZ Ho$c H$s, "Vwhr Hw$R>`mVar amOH$s` njmV gm_rc Pmc
nm{hOo. _mPm nj Vwhmcm AmdS>V Zgoc Va Vwhr Ego_ Omoet`m
njmV gm_rc hm.' hUOo Amncm EH$ amOH$s` nj hmoVm, Vmo
AmnUM \$moS>cc
o m Amho, `mMg
w m ^mZ BV`m ò> Zo`mZm
am{hcoc ZhV. Am{U Aem \w$Q>co `m njmcm (Oar Vwhr {H$Vrhr
m_m{UH$ AgcmV, Mm[a`gn AgcmV Var) OZVoMm nmqR>~m
{_iUma Zmhr Aer n[apWVr g_OmdmmMr hmoVr. 1968 gmcr
cmo{h`mM {ZYZ Pm`mZVa ggmonmcm (Oar `m njmV OmO
\$Zm{S>g, _Umc Jmoao gmaIo YwaY a ZoVo hmoV,o _wcm`_qgJ nU
`mVcoM hmoV!o ) H$mhr {Xem am{hcocr ZhVr Am{U
Omg_mOdmXr nj hm _dmimMm Am{U hmVm`mMm ho n>
Pmcoc hmoV. (O`H$me nU nydml_rMo g_mOdmXr.) `m_wio
g_mOdmXr e$tZm EH$ `m`cm OontZr EH$ _moR> H|$ {Z_mU
Ho$c. Xwgar _hdmMr Jmo> Aer Pmcr H$s OontZm H$mhr nVYmZ,
am>nVr hm`M Zmhrò ho cjmV Am`mZVa OZgKgwm
g_mOdmmer AgUma hmS>da {dg$Z `mV gm_rc Pmcm(`mcm ZmZmOr Xoe_wI Am{U Oonr `mMr d`{$H$ OdirH$ `mMm
_moR>m AmYma hmoVm.) Ag EH$ doJi Ydw rH$aU- EH$sH$S>o èdr,
H$V~Jma, d`mZo VU, YS>mS>r`m nU ^> gaH$ma Mmc{dUm`m
B{Xam JmYr Am{U XwgarH$S>o hV~c Pmcoc,o Jm|Yicoco Am{U
Varhr H$mhr _VXmagKmV Amncr e$s {Q>H$dyZ Agcoco {~Ja
H$mJgo r nj. ho Ywd rH$aU 72-73-74 `m H$mimV dmT>VmZm
{Xgc. `mcm n{hc è {_imc 1975 `m JwOamV
{dYmZgô`m {ZdS>UHw $m_ò- {OWo B{Xam H$mJgo {d ~mH$s
gdmZr EH${VnUo C_oXdma Cô Ho$co, AmnmngmV cT>co ZmhrV.
_moamaOr XogmB JwOamVMo _w`_r Pmco. JwOamV_ò Zd{Z_mU
AmXmocZ gw$ Pmc Am{U nmQ>`m_ò OontMr gnUy H$mVrMr
Midi. Ia Va Zd{Z_mU AmXmocZ H$m` Z gnUy H$mVrMr
Midi H$m`, `m ~oH$mam`m PwS >rM hmo`m. nU `mVyZ \$ma _moR>m
_mUmda Zdr {nT>r amOH$maUm_ò Amcr hohr {VVH$M Ia.
_wcm`_qgh, cmcygmX, eaX `mXd, Zr{VeHw$_ma `m
MidirVyZ nwT>o Amcoco AmhoV, ho Amn`mcm _m` H$amd cmJoc.
`m doJ`m Ydw rH$aUm_ò H$mhr doJ`m e`Vm hmo`m.
kmZ~mo{YZrZo Va g{H$` amOH$maU Amn`mcm nyU d`M Amho
Ag R>adc hmoV. AgcmM Va ~mo{YZrMm Nw>nm nmqR>~m
OZgKmcm Agm`Mm Am{U ~mo{YZr`m gJ`m gWmnH$mMm
nyd{} Vhmg cjmV KoVm, `mMm AmoT>m OZgKmH$S>o AgUma ho CKS>
hmoV. _cm Va nwhm gKmV Om`M ZhV. g_mOdmXr dVwi

mV
(Vohm _mPr nM{der CcQ>m`Mr hmoVr) _mP nydm`w ` {dg$Z
gm_rc hmoU AdKS> OmV hmoV.
Va EH$ _hdmMm gJ Agm KS>cm H$s VohmnmgyZ _r
~mo{YZrnmgyZ _ZmZo Xya hm`cm gwdmV Pmcr, Ag _cm AmVm
dmQ>V. 1971 `m cmoH$g^m {ZdS>UHw $sV (B{XamOtZr
{damoYH$mMm Ywdm CS>dcm ho _r Z_yX Ho$c AmhoM) `m
AmKmS>rH$Sy>Z- (`mZm B{Xam JmYtMm PnmQ>m H$icm ZhVm
`m`m) \$ma Anojm hmo`m. hr AmKmS>r B{Xam JmYtZm VmoS>rg VmoS>
Cma XoBc
. Vmo nam^d BVH$m ~{Ya H$$Z Q>mH$Umam hmoVm H$s
{ZH$mcm`m {Xder g`mH$mir AmnmZr A`V {dZmoXr ^mfU
H$$Z (AmnmMr {dZmoX~wr MmJcr hmoVr) gJ`mZm Vmgâ
hgdcoc hmoV Am{U `m ^mfUmM ZVa g_WZ Ag H$a`mV Amc
H$s `m {ZH$mcm_wio Amcoc d\$` Xya H$a`mgmR>r `mZr Vo ^mfU
Ho$c. `moJm`moJ Agm H$s (Am{U Oohm Vrg-Mmirg dfmZr
AmnU KQ>ZmH$S>o ~KVmo Vohm ho `moJm`moJ _hdmMo AgVmV) _r
`m {Xder `m gôcm ZhVmo. Xwg`m {Xder ~mo{YZrV Jocmo Va
gJ`mZr _cm {dMmac, "Vwhr H$mc Hw$R> hmoVmV? H$mc {H$Vr
_Om Amcr, Vwhmcm H$nZm Zmhr.' BWo _cm Ymo`mMr KQ>m
{Xgm`cm cmJcr. ~mo{YZr gWm hUyZ g{H$` amOH$maUmV,
{ZdS>UHw $sV CVaUma Zmhr ho _r _m` Ho$c AgV, nU Xoem`m
EHy$U amOH$maUmcm hH$y _emhrMr {Xem {_im`cm cmJcocr Amho
Am{U XoemM amOH$maU PnmQ>mZo B{Xam JmYt`m
EH$m{YH$maemhrH$S>o Am{U _J EH$m Hw$Qw>~ m`m hH$y _emhrH$S>o
Om`cm cmJc Amho (H$maU `m doic
o m gO` JmYr amOH$maUmV
nwT>o `m`cm cmJcm hmoVm), `mM H$mhrVar {dcofU H$am`cm
nm{hOo Am{U cmoH$emhr T>_c
y hmoBc
`mgmR>r H$mhr Ho$c nm{hOo
Ag dmVmdaU ~mo{YZrV Hw$R>ho r ZhV. ~mo{YZrMr (AmVmMr
^y{_H$m _cm _m{hV Zmhr) VohmMr ^y{_H$m CXma d Om{hVXj
hH$y _ehm, Hw$R>`mhr cmoH$emhr_YyZ {ZdSy>Z Amcocm nVYmZ
dm am>nVrnojm ~am Aer CKS>M hmoVr. _cm Va amOH$maUmV
g{H$` hm`M hmoV, nU OZgKmV Om`M ZhV. m gJ`m
nm^_y rda OontM _r 74-75 _ò nw`mcm Eg.nr. H$mcOo `m
_XmZmda n{h`mXm ^mfU EoH$c. `m doic
o m Oonr WH$coco hmoV.o
`mZm IwMud$Z CMcyZ AmUmd cmJV hmoV. `m`mH$S>o \$mag
dVd ZhV, nU `m ^mfUm_ò EH$ Z{VH$ AmdmhZ hmoV. Vohr
_w`V: `wdH$m`mgmR>r EH$m d _mUgmZo Ho$coc. Am{U `mcm
OmoS>y Z g_mOdmmMo AmdS>rMo gJio gm_m{OH$ _w-o _r cmM
KoUma Zmhr, hS >m KoUma Zmhr dJa-o Vo OmoS>V hmoV.o nU _w` â
B{Xam JmYtZm Z{VH$ {damoY H$a`m`m `m`m ^y{_Ho$da hmoVm. Vr
^y{_H$m _cm nQ>cr. nwT>Mm KQ>ZmH$_ Iyn PnmQ>mZo Pmcm. OyZ
1975 _ò Acmhm~mX C `m`mc`m`m {ZH$mcmZo OontZm
doJi ~i {Xc. {ZdS>UHw $sVcm ^>mMma nwam`mgH$Q> {g hmoD$Z
B{Xam JmYtMr {ZdS>UHy $ a Pmcr Am{U Xoe EH$m doJ`m
MH$m_ò gmnS>cm. _r AZoH$ doim hQ>cc

o Amho H$s, _m`m
>rZo `m gJ`m KQ>ZmH$_m_wio _mPm ~mo{YZrV Omo H$m|S>_mam
hmoV hmoVm, `mVyZ ~mhoa nS>`mMr _moR>r gYr _cm {_imcr.
AmVm _wm Agm H$s, AmUr~mUr Va cmJcr. nwT>o H$m`
H$am`M? ~mo{YZrV hm {df` H$mT>m`MrM gmo` ZhVr. H$maU
"Amncm g~Y Zmhr Am{U Ia hUOo B{Xam JmYr Xoemcm {eV
cmdy nmhV AmhoV Va H$m` haH$V Amho? ZmhrVar \$maM
~O~Onwar _mOcr hmoVr.' Ag ~mo{YZrV ~mocV. _m Amnm
qH$dm BVa H$moUr Ag hQ>`mM _cm AmR>dV Zmhr H$s, ~a Pmc
Oonr qH$dm g_mOdmXr `mM nana c` hmoBc
. B{Xam JmYtZr
VinQ>> H$$Z Xoem_ò MS> ~o{eV _mOdcr Amho (`m`m
AmYr EH$M df OmO \$Zm{S>gmZr aodoMm gn KS>dZy AmUcocm
hmoVm.) `mcm Cnm` hUyZ H$moUrVar H$R>mao nUo nU Om{hVXj
nVrZo `m gJ`mcm Amda KmVcm nm{hOo, Aer ^y{_H$m
~mo{YZrMr hmoVr. AmUr~mUr ho H$m` H$aU Amho ho Amnm`m
cjmV Vohm Amc, Oohm `mMo gKmVco AZoH$ {OdcJ H$m`H$V}
{_ `mZm gmR>r AmocmS>`mZVahr XoemMo ey hUyZ CMcm`cm
gwdmV Pmcr. "{_gm' Imcr AQ>H$g gw$ Pmc, `m doic
o m
"Amnm' AmUr~mUr`m~m~V nwZ{dMma H$am`cm V`ma Pmco. nU
Vargwm ho H$~yc Ho$c nm{hOo H$s "hmo, H$mhr _mUgmda A`m`
hmoV Amho, nU {eV Amd`H$ Amho,' AerM ~mo{YZrMr
^y{_H$m hmoVr. `m_wio ~mo{YZr_YyZ AmUr~mUr{d H$mhr
H$aVm òU e` ZhV. _J Xwg`m H$moUm~amo~a H$aUma? _mPr
nw`mVcr {__S>ir hmoVr, Vo Amhr gJioM nM{derV hmoVmo.
{ejU dJao ZwH$VM gndyZ ZmoH$ar {_idcoc/o emoYUmao, H$mhtMr
c Pmcocr. `m gdmZr Aer ^y{_H$m KoVcr H$s, Amhr gm_m`
_mUg AmhmoV. _r ^mS>V Ago `m`mer, "Oa Vwhr gm_m`
AmhmV Va narjoV n{hco H$emcm òVm? MmJcr ZmoH$ar H$emcm
cmJVo? Vwhr gm_m` AmhmV Va Vwhmcm dmhZ H$emcm cmJV?
gm_m` _mUyg XmoZ AS>rMeo . nJmamMr ZmoH$ar H$aVmo,
gm`H$cd$Z òVmo-OmVmo Am{U gmYmaU _{Q>H$ dJao Pmcocr
~m`H$mo nmhVmo. Vwhr S>m Q>a Agmc Va Vwhmcm S>m Q>a ~m`H$mo
nm{hOo. Vwhr B{O{ZAa Agmc Va Vwhmcm {ZXmZ E_Egr
Pmcocr ~m`H$mo nm{hOo. Vwhr m`mnH$ Agmc Va {ZXmZ
{e{jH$m ~m`H$mo nm{hOo. _J \$$ Xoem`m ^{dV`mMm {dMma
Amcm H$s gm_m` H$go?'
JmYr O`Vr`m _whV mda g`mJh gw$ Pmco, Ag H$mZmda
òV hmoV (H$maU I`m ~mV`m òVM Zh`m.) Aem n[apWVrV
_r nwhm "gmYZm' V Amcmo Am{U `XwZmWmZm ôQ>cmo. H$maU Vohm
`XwZmW Wmo ho npM_ _hmam>mVco Ago EH$_od gnmXH$ hmoVo Oo
gogma{encm Z Ow_mZVm "gmYZm' _YyZ {chrV hmoV,o N>mnV hmoV.o
_J Vo AH$ O hmoV hmoV.o "_mUyg'_ò nU Ag {cImU òV
ZhV. AWmV, Ag Agy eH$V H$s "gmYZm'cm Ogm g_mOdmXr
MidirMm EH$ AmYma hmoVm, Vgm _mOJmdH$amZm gKmH$S>Zy WoQ>
AmYma H$YrM ZhVm. _mOJmdH$a Am{U _r EH$mM ^y{_Ho$V hmoVmo

H$s g_mOdmmM H$mhr nQ>V, gKmM H$mhr nQ>V, H$`w{ZQ>mM m
emo{fVm~cMm H$idim nQ>Vmo; nU H$moUmMoM _mJ nQ>V ZmhrV.
"_mUyg' ho H$m`_M Am{WH$ gH$Q>mV MmcUma gmm{hH$ hmoV
Am{U _mOJmdH$am`m H$mhr A`dhmar `moOZm_i
w o VmoQ>m dmT>V
hmoVm. "gmYZm' ho EH$_od gmm{hH$ Ag hmoV. (gmYZmMm Vohm
In H$_r hmoVm. _m`m AXmOmZwgma XmoZ hOmam`m Amgnmg)
Am{U `XwZmW hm _mUyg {Z^`nUo {chrV hmoVm. _r g`mJh H$$
BpN>Vmo ho `XwZmWZm A{Ve` AmdS>c. `mZr _cm EH$ `moOZm
gwMdcr- "emar[aH$ _ma Im`Mr V`ma Amho H$m VwPr?' _r hQ>c,
"Vw_Mr H$m` H$nZm Amho?' Vo hUmco "H$nS>o `m`Mo, Odinmg
WmoS>go o ngo R>do m`Mo Am{U nw`mVyZ MmcV ~mhoa nS>m`M. òH$
JmdmV AmUr~mUr{damoYr ^mfU H$am`Mr. _w$m_m`m JmdmV amr
EH$ g^m `m`Mr. hm`Mr Vohm Vwcm AQ>H$ hmoBc
. nU Aer
AQ>H$ Pmcr Va Vy EH$Q>mM. g`m Var _hmam>mV nmocrg \$ma dmBQ>
dmJdV ZmhròV. nU Vw`m _ZmMr V`mar Amho H$m? Oo H$m` hmoBc
Vo gmogmd cmJoc.' AmVm _cm ho H$~yc Ho$c nm{hOo H$s, `m

H$ma`m emar[aH$ N>img_moa _r {H$Vr {Q>H$o Z `m~c _m`m
_ZmV gmeH$Vm hmoVr. VodT> Y` H$Xm{MV AmOhr _m`mV Zmhr.
_r dMm[aH$, Am{WH$ ~m~VrV {Z^` Amho; nU _mPm Oa H$moUr
emar[aH$ N>i H$aUma Agoc Va _cm Zmhr dmQ>V _r {Q>H$o Z. Vr
_mPr _`mXm Agoc qH$dm Vmo _mPm ^r$nUm Agoc. Vo _r `mhr
doic
o m _m` Ho$c Am{U `XwZmWmZm hQ>c, Vwhmcm nwhm ôQ>m`cm
òVmo. AQ>H$ H$$Z `m`cm (JmdmoJmd OmD$Z Vo H$am`cm) H$moUr
XmoZ-Mma cmoH$ ~amo~a òVmhoV H$m, Agm EH$ {__S>itV IS>m
Q>mHy$Z nm{hcm. nU Vr nw`mVcr _`_dJu` {__S>ir. `m
H$moUmMm _cm Vohmhr amJ Amcm Zmhr, AmVmhr òV Zmhr. (_m`m
g`mJhmMm _r Xwg`mcm {hUd`mH$aVm H$Yr Cn`moJ Ho$cocm
Zmhr.) nU Ag dmQ>c H$s AmnU EH$Q>o AmhmoV, ho H$mhr Ia Zmhr.
AmnU `mZm {_ _mZV hmoVmo Vo gJio
"~ao Pmcr`mMo AdKo gmJmVr, dmBQ>mMo AVr H$moUr Zmhr&&'
Am{U K$Z Va _m`mda BV`m Amem cmdyZ R>do co`m
hmo`m H$s, _r ~mo{YZrMm H$m`H$Vm hmoU `mcmM {damoY hmoVm.
~mo{YZrcm _r H$m`H$Vm hUyZ hdm hmoVmo, nU _mPm
amOH$maUmMm `mg ZH$mo hmoVm. _Y`m H$mimV 2 AmQ>m~o acm
g`mJh gw$ Pmco Am{U ~mV`m `m`cm cmJ`m, H$s nw`mV
AmO `m VwH$S>rZo g`mJh Ho$cm, `m VwH$S>rZo g`mJh Ho$cm. AZ
{ejm cmJm`cm gwdmV Pmcr hmoVr. n{hco H$mhr {Xdg gK
Am{U godmXcmV nYm hmoVr- `mMr EH$ ~M Jocr H$s `mMr EH$
~M Om`Mr. Aer Amamo`Xm`r nYm `m XmoZ gKQ>ZmV hmoVr.
H$`w{ZQ>m `m_ò (Oar `mZr AmUr~mUrcm {damoY Ho$cocm
ZhVm Var) H$m_Jma MidirV`m cmoH$mM AQ>H$g gw$ Pmcoc
hmoV. _J _r `XwZmWmH$S>o nwhm Jocmo. n{hcm _{hZm XrS> _{hZm
CcQy>Z Jocm hmoVm g`mJhmMm. nU _cm {e$m ZH$mo hmoVm. _r
gKm`m ~M_YZ Jocmo AgVmo Va _r gK~Xr{d g`mJh Ho$cm

Ag Pmc AgV Am{U godmXcmM Hw$Ur _cm `m`cm V`ma Pmc
AgV H$s Zmhr ho H$iV ZhV (H$maU _mPr AmYrMr nmd^_y r).
godmXcm`m gr{Z`ger _mPr _r hmoVr, nU H$m`H$`mer H$mhr
AmoiI ZhVr. `XwZmW _cm hUm>c,o "Aao ~m~m, AmVm `m
gJ`mcm Cera Pmcm Amho. AmVm \$$ gKmMo g`mJh Mmcy
AmhoV, H$maU `m`mH$S>o _mUg AmhoV. Amhr OodTr _mUg
VwJ mV nmR>dy eH$V hmoVmo VodT>r nmR>dcr.' `XwZmW _cm Aghr
hUm>co H$s _r ~mhoa H$m Amho ho _cm H$icoc Zmhr. Ego_ Omoer,
ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao `mgmaIo am>r` nmVirdaMo H$mhr g_mOdmXr ZoVho r
~mhoa hmoV.o Am{U Ag gmJVmV H$s `mZr B{Xam JmYtZm {dMmac
hmoV H$s Vwhr Amhmcm AQ>H$ H$Yr H$aUma? hUOo `m _S>itMr
VwJ mV Om`mMr V`mar hmoVr. `XwZmWZrM _cm gm{JVc H$s gK
ncrH$S>Mo Amho, `m _S>itZm Vy H$mhr naH$m Zmhrg. Aem
n[apWVrV _r nwhm _moVr~mJoV Jocmo. {VWo M$ Zmd Zm|Xdc
(Vohm _mhrV ZhV, {H$Vr {ejm {_ioc Vo). H$mhr {R>H$mUr VrZMma _{h`m`m {ejm hmo`m. Am{U _cm H$nZmhr ZhVr H$s
H$mhr ~Mgo XrS> _{h`mV, H$mhr nYam {XdgmV gwQ>`mV. Vwhr
ZdrZ H$mhrVar H$am, ho `m doic
o m AmnmM gmJU Agm`M.
~mo{YZrVhr MMm hm`Mr H$s, g`mJh H$aUma Agmc Va
~mdiQ>mgmaI H$$ ZH$m, `m`m_ò H$mhrVar Zm{d`, {V^m
dJao AmUm. g`mJhmV {V^m EH$Q>mZo H$er AmUm`Mr? Vr
H$mhr H${dVm Zmhr {chm`Mr, nU hm dmX _r KmVcm Zmhr.
`mV`m `mV doJim g`mJh hUyZ aodoV Jocmo. (OZVm nj,
O`H$me ZmamÙ `mM ^maVr` amOH$maUm_Yc ho _hdmM H$m`
ho Amho H$s H$mJgo njmMm nam^d H$aVm òVmo, Xoemcm OZVm njmZo
Vo XmIdyZ {Xc, Vo Ho$`m~amo~a dfâm`m AmV Oo.nr. Joc.o
hUOo `mZr OUy H$mhr EH$ g_rH$aU _mS>y Z {g H$a`mgmR>rM
Mma-nmM df VJ Yacocr hmoVr.) _r òadS>mV Jocmo, `m`m
Xwg`m H$m {Vg`m {Xder YmZ ga {VWo Amco. Vohr _cm nmhZ
Iyf Pmco! Am{U _rhr `mZm nmhZ Iyf Pmcmo. H$maU _r
OdiOdi gmS>Vo rZeo g`mJht_ò hmoVmo, `mVco 90 Q>$o
gKmMo. H$`w{ZQ> Am{U g_mOdmXr g`mJhr {VWo Ord _wR>rV
Y$Z Am{U R>adco`m H$m`H$ _mV O_oc VodT>m H$mS>m KmcV
Amnc dV ApVd XmIdm`Mm CmoJ H$am`Mo. gKmMo Oo
{_gm_Yco cmoH$ hmoVo `mVco EH$ lrnVr emr gmoS>co Va _cm
H$moUmMr _m{hVrhr ZhVr. _mPm gKmer g~Y hm _wcSw >_ò
hmoVm, nw`mV Zmhr. Va _cm òadS>m`m VwJ mV AmYma _w`V:
YmZmMm hmoVm. Am{U _r Oo H$mhr XmoZ-VrZ _{hZo AmV hmoVmo,
Vohm Xa XmoZ-VrZ {XdgmV EH$Xm YmZ gamer Jnm hm``m.
{d`_ _H$mS>> (`mda `mZr nwT>o "^mH$ar Am{U dmV`' ho
nwVH$ {c{hc)M nwVH$ Vo dV: dmMV hmoV.o `mM dmMyZ
Pm`mda `mZr Vo _cm dmMm`cm cmdc. `m`mH$S>o H$mhr
g`mJhr BJO r {eH$m`cm `m`Mo. H$mhr H$Xr BJO r KoD$Z
"gmYZm'Mo `m doiMo AH$ Am{U

AmVmMo AH$ `mMr VwcZm H$$Z nm{hcr,
Va IamoIaM {H$Vr AZmH$fH$ d$nmV
"gmYZm' {ZKV hmoVr ho cjmV òBc
; nU
`XwZmW Wmo ho EImm AmYmaV^mgmaIo
{VWo hmoVo Am{U Vo hm gJim H$ma nmhV
hmoVo. EH$Xm eVZwamd {H$cm}H$amMr VrZ
`m`mZ hmoVr Am{U eVZwamd ho H$>a
^mS>dcemhrMo nwaH$V}; `m_wio `m
VrZhr `m`mZm_ò eVZwamdmZr
g_mOdmXmMr {OVH$s Cnojm, AdhocZm
H$aVm òBc, {VVH$s Ho$cocr hmoVr. `m
VrZ `m`mZmZm _r Jococmo hmoVmo; nU
`m VrZ `m`mZmZV a _m`m Ag
cjmV Amc H$s `mda H$mhrVar {c{hc
nm{hOo, Vo _r {chZ H$mT>c Am{U
`m`m_ò Hw$R>ohr g_mOdmXmMr _mS>Ur
ZgVmZmgwm Vo `XwZmWmZm XmIdc
`XwZmW _cm hUmco, ho "gmYZm'V N>mny
`m. `XwZmWm`m CXma_VdmXmMm _cm
{_imcocm hm nwamdm. `XwZmW _cm
Aghr hUmco H$s, Vwcm nH$m[aVoM
AJ Amho. Vy Oa `m nVrM H$mhr
{c{hUma Agerc, Va "gmYZm'_ò
{chrV Om. _cm Ia Va hm`g dmQ>c.
H$maU _r Aem {d{M n[apWVrV
gmnS>cocmo hmoVmo H$s, _mPr H$mhr
^y{_H$m Agoc, j_Vm Agoc Agm
{dMmaM H$moUr H$aV ZhV. ~mo{YZrV
ge`mM dmVmdaU {Z_mU Pm`m_wio
_r H$mhr {c{hc, ~mocb Va Vo {VV`m
CXmanUo drH$mac OmV ZhV. `mM
H$mimV "`XwZmW' _cm hUmco, ""Vy Oa
"gmYZm'_ò {c{hUma Agerc, Va
VwP nyU dmJV Amho.''
~r.E.cm ~gV hmoV.o IwZm`m AmamonmImcr Agcocr EH$ `$s

E_.E. H$arV hmoVr. _J `mVco H$mhr `mZr _m`mH$S>o {eH$m`cm
nmR>dco Am{U EdT>M Zmhr Va `m`m _ZmV EH$ nrEM.S>r.Mm
{df` hmoVm : OmO Amadoc Am{U `mMr {nT>r `mZr amOH$s`
~m{YcH$s_YyZ g{H$` amOH$maU Ho$c Am{U Vr ~m{YcH$s _ZmV
R>do Zy coIZ Ho$c; `m`m ~m{YcH$sMm `m`m dmL>_`mda H$m`
n[aUm_ Pmcm? hm {df` YmZ gamZr _cm {Xcm. `mZm `m
{df`mda nrEM.S>r. H$am`Mr hmoVr, Vr H$mhr `m`m hmVyZ Pmcr
Zmhr, nU `mZr OUy H$mhr Amncm dmagm mdm Aem nVrZo
{Xcm. Am{U _cm Vmo {df` `mdoic
o m Iyn AmdS>cm! _m`m
S>mo `mV Ia gmJm`M Va H$mhrM {df` ZhVm. BVamer ~mocZy _r
Oo {df` {ZpMV H$arV hmoVmo Vo _cm AmdS>V ZhVo. CXm.
Am_`m S>m. ZmJamOZZr (Oo nwT>o _mPo _mJXeH$ Pmco) _cm
gm{JVc H$s, "Vy _oH$mco `m "{cQ>aar {H${Q>{gP_'da H$m_ H$a.'
EH$mo{Ugm`m eVH$mVcm Vmo _hdmMm coIH$ Amho. `m`m
ej{UH$ YmoaUm_wio Vmo ^maVmV ~XZm_ Pmcm, nU Vmo EH$
_hdmMm {dMmadV hmoVm. `mZo H$mhr g_rjm Ho$cocr Amho,
`mMr g_rjog~ Y r H$mhr ^y{_H$m hmoVr.' Va _r BVH$ Vm|S> dmH$S>
Ho$c H$s ZmJamOZ _cm hUmco, "AmVm Vy {df` KoD$Z ò. _r Vwcm
nwhm {df` gmJUma Zmhr.' EH$ {Xdg g.{e. ^m`mer MMm
H$arV hmoVmo, `mhr doigo _mPm _T>H} $amMm Iyn A`mg hmoVm, Va
^m`mM hUU Ag hmoV H$s _T>H} $amM H$mèm Am{U nmMm`
H$mèm `mMm VwcZm_H$ A`mg Aem {df`mda nrEM.S>r
H$amdr. Vohr _cm nQ>V ZhV. BVH$s nyUn Uo AH$o S>{o _H$
nrEM.S>r. _cm H$am`Mr ZhVr. H$maU _mPr gm_m{OH$
~m{YcH$s, amOH$s` ~m{YcH$s Am{U _mP dmL>_`mM o_.
(qH$~hZm YmZ Am{U _r `m EH$m dohc|WdaVr EH$M hmoVmo Ag
hUm`cm haH$V Zmhr.)
Ooc_ò Oohm ho cjmV òB H$s gJio AmUr~mUr{d
CVacoco Agco Var AOyZhr OZgK Xmohr g_mOdmXr nj Am{U
gK d godmXc `m`mV AmnU EH$_oH$mer g_OwVrZo `m`cm
nm{hOo hr OmUrd Va ZhVrM, nU VwJ mV`m VwJ mV AZoH$ doim
YmZ Am{U BVa g_mOdmmV {ZH$amMo dmX _r nm{hco Am{U
EoH$co. `m_wio ho R>adVm òBZ m H$s gJir qhXwddmXr ~H$JmD$S>
gmoS>y Z `m`mV gm_rc hmd H$s Zmhr? _mPr Vohm EH$ nV
hmoVr, Amncm {ZU` EH$Xm Pmcm Zm _J VrZ df Var Vmo _ZmnmgyZ
am~dm`Mm. _r {Za{Zam`m CnH$_mVZy {Z gKQ>Zm_YyZ H$m_ Ho$c.
Va {VWo òH$ doic
o m XmoZ Vo VrZ df `mMr `m doic
o m Or
_`dVu H$nZm Agoc {Vcm {damoY Z H$aVm `m_mUo H$m_
H$$Z Amncr ~m{YcH$s {g H$am`Mr. `m gKQ>Z_o ò gd
Vamda H$m_ Ho$`mda Amn`mcm Oo g` gmnS>V` Vo `m`mZVa
_mS>m`cm gwdmV H$am`Mr. Vg H$m_ BWo H$aU e`M dmQ>Zo m.
nU Varhr AmUr~mUr CR>cr, (hUOo AeV: CR>cr) Vohm
{ZdS>UHw $s`m MmamV _w`V: _r Ywio _VXmagKmV hmoVmo. {VWo
C_oXdma Cm_amd nmQ>rc hUOo gKmMo- Vo OZVm njmMo C_oXdma

Am{U H$m`H$`mMr EH$ \$ir gKmMr Va EH$ g_mOdmmMr
\$ir. eaX ^mZJmdH$a dJa,o am >gdo mXcmVcr OwZr _S>ir {VWo
MmJcr {H$`merc hmoVr. `m ^mJmV gKmMhr MmJc H$m_ hmoV m
XmoKm`m H$mrVM H$m_ H$am`cm cmJm`M. Am{U cjmV Ag
Amc H$s AmUr~mUr CR>`mda B{Xam JmYtdarc d`{$H$ Q>rH$m
Agmo qH$dm gO` JmYtdarc Am{U Oo H$m` ~mhoa òV `m
H$m`mnwaVr hr _S>ir EH$. CXm. B{Xam JmYtMr drg H$c_
Am{U gO` JmYtMr Mma H$c_. _J Mmcm`M...
"~oQ>o Ho$ Mma, __r Ho$ ~rg& XmoZmo {_cH$a Mma gmo ~rg&'
qH$dm
"Zg~Xr Ho$ VrZ Xcmc & B{Xam, gO`, ~grcmc&&'
`m KmofUm dJao gmoS>`m Va Xmohr nj Amncr dVwi
,
EH$_oH$mg~YrMo nydJ h , EH$_oH$mVcr ^mS>U gmoS>m`cm V`ma
ZhVo.
_r `m Mma gmZo JwOt`m nmBH$mMm Am{U _mPm F$UmZw~Y
VnmgV Mmcmcmo` `mVco XmoKo OU `m AmUr~mUr`m H$mimV
\$mago ôQ>co ZmhrV. ~m~m Am_Q>o `mM dV H$m_, nyUn Uo
_mZdVmdmXr ^y{_H$m; `m_wio `mZm amOH$s` ^y{_H$m Aer H$mhr
`m H$mimV ZhVr. Am{U dgV ~mnQ>mZ r Oem ~oMmirg`m
MidirV H$mhr H${dVm {c{h`m Vem AmUr~mUrV {c{h`m
Zgm`mV, `m {c{h`m Ag`m Va Z$sM Amhmcm "gmYZm'
_ò qH$dm ZVa dmMm`cm {_im`m Ag`m. nU Varhr hr _S>ir
(dgV ~mnQ> ^Vr) nH$ V`ma H$aU, ^y{_JVmZm _XV H$aU dJao
H$m_o H$arV AgV. ~mnQ> _w~ Bcm Am{U ~m~m {VH$S>o cm~ hmoV.o nU
_Y`m H$mimV YmZ g{H$` Ag`mZo _hmam>mV d H|$mV OZVm
njmM gaH$ma Ag`mZo Amhr AOyZhr OZVoZo 1977 gmcr
Amhmcm Omo {dO` {Xcm `m`m YwX r_ò hmoVmo. _Y`m H$mimV
_r YmZmMm {df` KoD$Z nrEM.S>r.M H$m_ gw$hr Ho$c hmoV.
`m_wio YmZ ga ôQ>Vrc Vohm H$m_ Hw$R>da Amc`? g`m H$m`
dmMVmo`g? _J Amadoc g~Y r MMm. `mMr _V. _mPr _V. _J
Amadoc ~c BVamZr Hw$R>o H$mhr {c{hcoc `mZr dmMc Agoc Va,
_r H$mhr ZdrZ dmMc Agoc Va. Aer XodmUKodmU Mmcy hmoVr.
ho F$UmZw~Y `m MmKmnmer gnm`Mo ZhVo. VrZ-Mma
gJ- `mg~Y r gm{JVco nm{hOoV. _Y`m H$mimV _r "OZmMm
dmhmo Mm{ccm' {c{hc hmoV. amOhg H$meZ Am{U _mOJmdH$amZr Vo H$m{eV Ho$c hmoV. Vohr nwVH$ gK dVwi
mnojm
g_mOdmXr dVwi
mV OmV dmMc Joc. `m`mV`m _m`m
n>do$nUm_wi `m nwVH$mcm g_mOdmXr JmoQ>mVyZ \$maer XmX
Zmhr {_imcr, nU gJ`mZr Vo dmMcoc hmoV Am{U hm _mUyg
Amn`m n[admamcmnU ~`mnH$s AmoiIyZ Amho hr OmUrd
gJ`m`m _ZmV hmoVr. "OZmMm dmhmo Mm{ccm'Mm am`
nm[aVmo{fH$mMm dmX Pmcm `m doic
o m gaH$maZo VrZ nwVH$
ZmH$maVmZm VrZ coIH$ Ago {ZdS>co H$s Vo {VKhr EH$ òU e`
ZhV. hUOo `m`mV _mP nwVH$ hmoV, AU gmYyM "qghmgZ'

hmoV Am{U ~m.Z. amOhg `mM O`H$memM M[a hmoV. J_V
Aer H$s _r gKdmcm hUyZ `m XmoKmZm MmcV ZhVmo. amOhg ho
H$m`H$V}, coIH$ Zho; hUyZ _cm d gmYyZ m MmcV ZhVo. AU
gmYy (Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a) dJaM| m AmUr~mUrcm nmqR>~m hmoVm. hUOo
"B{Xam JmYr H$aVrc Vo amOH$maU g_mOdmXr d gKmnojm OmV
nwamoJm_r, mJ{VH$ Amho' Aer `mMr ^y{_H$m. gmYyM m
AmUr~mUrcm d B{Xam JmYtZm nmqR>~m, `m_wio Vo _cm d amOhg
`mZm MmcUma ZmhrV. _r Am{U gmYy nH$ma-coIH$ `m_wio
Am_`mnojm amOhg doJio. gmYy Am{U amOhg XmoKho r S>mdo- _r
CO`m JQ>mVyZ Amcocm, `m_wio `mZm AS>MUrMm. nU Amhr
{VK VrH$ Pmcoco hmoVmo, dmL>_`rZ nmVirda B{Xam JmYt`m
{d cT>Umar VrZ _mUg hUyZ. `m_wi,o Am_M YS> H$mVHw $hr
hmoBZ m. XmoZ-VrZM gH$ma g_ma^ Pmco. nU Hw$R>`mhr
g_ma^mcm Amhr {VK EH$ hmoVmo Ag AmR>dV Zmhr. Amhmcm
OZ nm[aVmo{fH$ Xo`mV Amc. Vohm ngo "gmYZm'V O_dm`Mo H$s
"gmo~V'_ò (~ohao o `m`m _wa~rnUm_wio Aer gYr gmoS>U
e` ZhV) Agm Z Amcm. ~oho `m`m {edmOr _{XamV`m
H$m`H$ _mV ZmZmgmh~o Jmoao `m H$m`H$ _mV hmoV.o `.{X.\$S>H$o ,
`mZmhr nm[aVmo{fH$ hmoV. Amhmcm gJ`mZm ZmZmgmho~m`m
hVo nm[aVmo{fH$ {Xcr Jocr. `.{X.\$S>H$| Zr Ag Omhra Ho$c H$s,
ho hOma nò _r ~m~m Am_Q>m`m H$m`mcm XoVmo`. Va ~oho `mZr
CRy>Z {VWo ^m` Ho$c H$s Vwhr n{d H$m`mcm m,
Am_Q>m`mH$S>o XoD$ ZH$m. `m{d `m gôV ~oho `mZm
IS>gmdUmam \$V _r EH$Q>m hmoVmo, hm EH$ H$ma. AmUr~mUr
CR>`mZVa {ddH$_m H$meZMo amOm^mD$ _mQ>>o `mZr Aer `moOZm
H$mT>cr H$s, ehm Am`moJm`m H$m_H$mOmdaVr `mcm EH$ df nyU
hmo`mAmYrM EH$ nwVH$ H$mT>m`M. {VWo nwhm nZmcmc gwamUm
(g.gmo.nm.) Am{U _r EH$. Ajae: nYam {XdgmV _r, gwamUm
Am{U A{Zc Jmoa>o `mZr Vo nwVH$ V`ma Ho$c Am{U Vo H$m{eVhr
Pmc. `mM doic
o m Vw~ i ^mS>U g_mOdmXr Am{U gKdm`mMr
OZVm njmV gw$ Pmcr. OZVm njm`m am` A{YdoeZmV
amdgmho~ H$g`m`m gKmda`m "PmoV' nwVH$md$Z E_.B.Eg.
H$mcOo _ò _mS>dmV _mam_m`m hmoD$Z Vr g^m CYicr Jocr.
hUOo nwhm _mPr AdWm "AmB Oody KmcrZm Am{U ~mn ^rH$
_mJy XoBZ m' AerM hmoVr. nZmcmc gwamUm`m~c _cm `m
doic
o m Omo AmXa Am{U o_ {Z_mU Pmc Vo AmOVmJm`V H$m`_
Amho. `m doigo OZVm nj \w$Q>cm `m doigo OmOZ r AmO
_moamaOr gaH$macm nmqR>~m {Xcm Am{U Cm nj gmoS>cm. _Yw
{c_`|Zrhr VoM Ho$c, MaUqgJm`m ~mOycm Joc.o `m gJ`m~c
_r gVmnyZ EH$Xm nZmcmcZm hUmcmo, ""H$m` Vw_`m cmoH$mZr
gJir KmU H$$Z R>do cr'' (H$maU Vo XmoKho r g`w V g_mOdmXr).
nZmcmc ho A{Ve` YraJ^ra Am{U gImoc {dMma H$$Z
~mocUmao. Vo hUmco, ""{dZ`, V>mnyZ ~mocm`M Agoc, Va _cmhr
ZdrZ ^maV H$gm Agoc hm Z Amcm

qH$dm ^maVr` B{Vhmg, qhXy-_wpc_
Z, qhXy-X{cV gKfmg~ Y
r H$mhr _wo
CnpWV Pmco Va hr _S>ir cJoM
EH$_oH$mMr hmS>da r Ag`mgmaIr H$m
dmJVmV, H$m ~mocVmV? `m H$aUm_ò
eodQ>r _r X_cmo Ag hUm`cm nm{hOo.
_cm Ia hUOo `XwZmW AmdS>coco hmoVo,
`mZm _r AmdS>cocmo hmoVmo,
YmZm`mH$S>o òU-OmU Mmcy hmoV,
~m~m Am_Q>o nw`mV AgVrc Vohm
{VV`mM CH$Q>nUo ôQ>r hmoV hmo`m.
dgV ~mnQ> Vohm _w~Bcm hmoVo; `m`m
H${dVm _r dmMV hmoVmo, {eH$dV hmoVmo.
"Ho$di _mPm gH$S>m' gmaIr H${dVm
nmR> Pmcocr hmoVr. qH$dm "_hmam> XeZ'
_Yc _cm AmdS>coc eodQ>M JmU, Vohr
_cm MmJc hUVm òV hmoV. ~mnQ>mMr
"\w$ H$a' gmaIr IamoIaM hiwdma
o_H${dVm _r AZoH$ {R>H$mUr gmXa H$arV
hmoVmo. ~m~m Am_Q>mMr "O` OdmZ O`
{H$gmZ, O` gm_m` _mZd _hmZ' hr
emtdaMr qhXr XrKH${dVm, Vrhr nmR>
hmoVr. ho gJi EH$sH$S>o _mP Mmcy hmoV
Am{U XwgarH$S>o _cm Hw$R>oVar Ag dmQ>V
hmoV H$s, g_mOdmXr n[admam_ò
Agcocr _V_VmVa Am{U Hw$R>`mhr
Jmo>rV VwH$S>m nmS>m`Mm hr nV `mo`
Amho H$m?
~mocVm òBc
; nU _r ~mocUma Zmhr. gJ`mZm YmVr gKmMr,
OZgKmMr dmQ>V hmoVr. ho cmoH$ OZVm nj hmÒH$ H$a`m`m
`ZmV hmoV.o OZVm nj Vem nVrZo hmÒH$ hmoD$ XoU Amhmcm
H$moUmcmM _m` ZhV.''
_Y`m H$mimV `XwZmWmer ôQ>r, ~mocU Mmcy hmoV; nU
"hgmi' ho EH$ nwhm EH$ ôQ>`mM {R>H$mU. X{cVm`m ghH$mar
eoVr gmogm`Q>tMm `moJ. Am{U ghH$mar eoVr gmogm`Q>r hQ>cr
H$s, g_mOdmXr AmcoM {VWo. `mV hm nwhm gKmMm nydml_rMm
H$m`H$Vm. Vmo IaM ~Xcbm Amho H$s, `mZo gmo` hUyZ Amn`m
nVrM H$m_ H$am`cm KoVc`, dJa.o
g_mOdmXr Am{U gKmV`m d`gdo r H$m_ H$$
BpN>Um`mMm hgmiH$S>o \$ma AmoT>m hmoVm. hgmi`m {e{~amV
CXKmQ>H$ `XwZmW, `dWmnH$ _r d ~m{H$ AO|S>m am_
~mnQ>m `m hmVmV (AmVm Ia dmQ>Uma Zmhr ho) Ag Vo {e~ra
Pmc. AmUr~mUr ZwH$VrM CR>cc
o r hmoVr. {VWo `XwZmWZr Oo ^mfU
Ho$c `mZo _m`m Am`w`mcm doJir {Xem {_imcr, Ag _r
_mZVmo. ho `XwZmWZm _r H$Yr gm{JVc Zmhr. gmR>`m XeH$mV
`wamon-A_o[aHo$V Oo {dm`mMo CR>md Pmco, `mg~Y rM gemoYZ
~mhoa òV hmoV Am{U `XwZmWZr Vo gJi dmMcoc hmoV. `m
^mfUm_ò `XwZmWZr "`wdH$' `m eXmMr Or `m`m Ho$cr Vr _r
AOyZhr _mU _mZVmo. AmVm `XwZmWZr Vr nyUn Uo {VH$Sy>Z KoVbr
H$s, dVnUo Ho$cr ho _m`m >rZo \$mag _hdmM Zmhr.
"{dR>m~o m`m AmJr' `m _m`m nwVH$mV "Mohao ~mocVmV, S>mi
o o
~mocVmV' `m coIm`m AmYr "`wdH$' `m eXmMr Or ghm cjU
gm{JVcr AmhoV, Vr gJir `XwZmWZr gm{JVcocr Oer`m Ver
AmhoV. "`wdH$' eXmMr `XwZmWZr gm{JVcocr `m`m Aer :
""`wdH$ gmhgm`m _mJmZo OmVmV, gwa{jVVo`m Zmhr. Amn`m
AmYr`m {nT>mM T>mJ| Vo CKS>H$scm AmUVmV. n[adVZmcm
{damoY H$aUmar (OwZmQ>) {dMmagaUr `wdH$ ZmH$maVmo. `wdH$mcm
Am`w`mgmR>r EH$ CXmm hoVy hdm AgVmo. `mcm _w$m_mnojm dmg
_hdmMm dmQ>Vmo. d\$`mMr MZ `mZm nadS>V Zmhr.'' Vo VrZ
{Xdg Amhr EH$ hmoVmo. `m_wio EH$sH$S>o am_ ~mnQ>, `m`mer
gJir S>m`m {dMmamMr nmd^_y r Agcocr MMm, XwgarH$S>o
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o m _m`m Ag cjmV Amc
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(eXmH$Z : gH$n JwOa )
{dZ` hS>uH$a
1791, gXm{ed noR>,
nwUo 411030.
[email protected]
Mob. : 9890166327
(nH$m[aVm, gm{h`, {ejU d amOH$maU `m

jomV dmdaco`m {dZ` hS>uH$a `mMr
"H$m`mon{ZfX', "OZmMm dmhmo Mm{ccm',
"lmOcr' Am{U "{dR>mo~mMr AmJr' hr Mma
nwVHo$ {g AmhoV.)

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