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CPU Structure and Function

The CPU has several main components that work together to fetch, process, and write data. It contains registers for temporary storage, an ALU for arithmetic and comparisons, and a control unit that coordinates the flow of information. A bus system transfers data between these CPU components and other computer components via the data bus and address bus.

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133 views10 pages

CPU Structure and Function

The CPU has several main components that work together to fetch, process, and write data. It contains registers for temporary storage, an ALU for arithmetic and comparisons, and a control unit that coordinates the flow of information. A bus system transfers data between these CPU components and other computer components via the data bus and address bus.

Uploaded by

shahirmon
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPU Structure and Function

CPU Structure CPU must:


Fetch data Process data Write data

CPU With Systems Bus

Registers CPU must have some working space (temporary storage) Called registers Number and function vary between processor designs

ALU That performs all arithmetic computations, such as addition and multiplication, and all comparison operations

Control Unit That controls the flow of information through the processor, and coordinates the activities of the other units within it. In a way, it is the "brain within the brain", as it controls what happens inside the processor,

BUS bus is a subsystem that transfers data between components inside a computer

DATA BUS A system bus is a single computer bus that connects the major components of a computer system The functions of a data bus to carry An address bus to determine where it should be sent

ALU That is used to specify a physical address. The width of the address bus determines the amount of memory a system can address

ALU That performs all arithmetic computations, such as addition and multiplication, and all comparison operations

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