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Duobinary Signaling

1) Duobinary signaling permits transmission at the Nyquist rate while using realizable filters with smoother responses than traditional signaling, but the system must cope with controlled intersymbol interference (ISI). 2) Duobinary signaling transmits information using pulses shaped as a sinc function, which allows transmission over channels that do not pass direct current. 3) Precoding can be used at the transmitter to avoid error propagation during detection by subtracting the previous symbol estimate from the received signal. This precoded duobinary scheme allows reliable detection of transmitted binary symbols.

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34 views16 pages

Duobinary Signaling

1) Duobinary signaling permits transmission at the Nyquist rate while using realizable filters with smoother responses than traditional signaling, but the system must cope with controlled intersymbol interference (ISI). 2) Duobinary signaling transmits information using pulses shaped as a sinc function, which allows transmission over channels that do not pass direct current. 3) Precoding can be used at the transmitter to avoid error propagation during detection by subtracting the previous symbol estimate from the received signal. This precoded duobinary scheme allows reliable detection of transmitted binary symbols.

Uploaded by

indianbluetiger
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DUOBINARY/PARTIAL RESPONSE SIGNALING

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

Duobinary Signaling
Permits transmission at Nyquist rate Realizable filters with smoother response System needs to cope with controlled ISI

p(kTs )

1 k 0,1 0 otherwise 1 1 e 2W 0
j f /W

P( f )

1 e W

j f /W

f cos 2W

otherwise
Kochar Inderkumar 2

19/11/2011

Duobinary Signaling

p(t ) sin c

t T

sin c

(t T ) T

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

Duobinary Signaling Scheme

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

Modified Duobinary Signaling


1 k 1 1 k 1 0 otherwise

p(kTs )

(t T ) (t T ) p(t ) sin c sin c T T 1 j f /W j f j f /W e e sin W W P( f ) 2W 0


19/11/2011 Kochar Inderkumar

f f

W W
5

Modified Duobinary Signal

Transmission is possible over a channel that does not pass dc

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

Modified Duobinary Signaling

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

General Band-limited signal pulses

x(t )
n

n n x sin c 2 W t 2W 2W 1 2W 0 n x e 2W
jn f /W

X(f )

f f

W W

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

Duobinary Suboptimum Detection

y k ak ak

zk

Dk zk

For binary transmission,


Symbol Dk 0 Probability 0.5 0.25 each

DETECTION RULE: If ak-1 is detected at time k-1, ak can be found by subtracting ak-1 from Dk DISADVANTAGE: Error propagation
19/11/2011 Kochar Inderkumar 9

Avoiding Error Propagation


Use precoding at transmitter

Pm

Dm

Pm

(mod-2) m 1, 2,...

Transmitted sequence is

Im Im
19/11/2011

2 Pm 1 1 Pm 1 Pm 0 1
Kochar Inderkumar 10

Output of duobinary filter at the receiver and the estimate are found using Bm I m I m 1 (2 Pm 1) (2 Pm 1 1) 2( Pm Pm 1 1) 1 Pm Pm 1 Bm 1 2 1 But , Dm Pk Pk 1 Bm 1 ( mod 2) 2 0 if Bm 2 Dm 1 if Bm 0
Dm
19/11/2011

1 0

yk yk

1 1
Kochar Inderkumar 11

Precoded Duobinary Scheme

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

12

Detection for Precoded Stream

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

13

Binary signaling with duobinary pulses


Data sequence Dn 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

Precoded sequence Pn

Transmitted sequence In

-1 -1 -1

1 -1 1

Received sequence Bn

-2 -2

0 0

Decoded sequence Dn

1 0

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

14

Extension to M-ary duobinary signals


Bm Im Im
1

1, 2,...

which has 2 M -1 equispaced levels I m 2 Pm ( M 1) Pm Bm Pm Dm Im Pm Pm Im


1 1

mod ulo 1
1

M (M 1)]

where Dm

0,1, 2,...., M
1

2[ Pm

Pm

Since Dm Dm
19/11/2011

1 Bm ( M 1) 2 Pm Pm 1 (mod- M ) (M 1) (mod- M )
Kochar Inderkumar 15

1 Bm 2

4-ary Duobinary transmission

19/11/2011

Kochar Inderkumar

16

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