NAME

COLLEGE

- IDOL

CLASS

- FYMCA

SUBJECT

- C PROGRAMMING

SR. NO
1
2
3
4

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

MEMANE MAHESH BALU

DATE
13.11.2011
13.11.2011
13.11.2011
13.11.2011

ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT NO 1
ASSIGNMENT NO 2
ASSIGNMENT NO 3

SIGNATURE

Page 1

1. Write a program to implement bubble sort using function.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void sort(int a[],int n);
void main()
{
int rj[5];
int n,i,j,temp;
clrscr();
printf("hw many elements ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter the elements");
flushall();
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&rj[i]);
sort(rj,n);
getch();
}
void sort(int rj[],int n)
{ int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{ if(rj[i] > rj[j])
{ temp=rj[i];
rj[i]=rj[j];
rj[j]=temp; } }
}
printf("elements after sorting:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",rj[i]);
}
Output:
hw many elements 7
enter the elements1 5 -9 0 12 777 -3
elements after sorting:-9
-3
0
1
5
12
777

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 2

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 3

2. Write a program to perform different string functions.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 4

3. Write a program to calculate factorial of a no using recursion.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int num;
long f;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a Number To Find It's Factorial : ");
scanf("%d",&num);
f=fact(num);
printf("%d! = %ld",num,f);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==0)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return n*fact(n-1);
}
}
OUTPUT
Enter a Number To Find It's Factorial : 5
5! = 120

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 5

4. Write a program to perform call by value and call by reference.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void byvalue(int m,int n)
{
int temp;
temp=m;
m=n;
n=temp;
printf("\n\nInside call by value function:\nvalue of a=%d and b=%d",m,n);
}
void byref(int *m,int *n)
{
int temp;
temp=*m;
*m=*n;
*n=temp;
}
void main()
{
int a,b;
printf("enter two numbers :");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Original values : a=%d and b=%d",a,b);
byvalue(a,b);
printf("\n\nvalues after call by balue function : a=%d and b=%d",a,b);
byref(&a,&b);
printf("\n\nvalues after call by ref function : a=%d and b=%d",a,b);
getch();
}

Output
enter two numbers :12 100
Original values : a=12 and b=100
Inside call by value function:
value of a=100 and b=12
values after call by balue function : a=12 and b=100
values after call by ref function : a=100 and b=12

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 6

5. Write a program to implement operators using switch.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main ()
{
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k;
printf("Enter 2 no.s\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("enter 1-Arithmatic opr,\n2-Relation opr,\n3-Ternary opr,\n4-Bitwise");
scanf("%d",&c);
switch(c)
{
case 1:
printf("enter 1-add,\n2-sub,\n3-multiply,\n4-divide");
scanf("%d",&d);
switch (d)
{
case 1:
printf("addition=%d",a+b);
break;
case 2:
if (a>b)
{
e=a-b;
printf("subtraction =%d",e);
}
else
{
e=b-a;
printf("subtracton =%d",e);
}
break;
case 3:
e=a*b;
printf("prod =%d",e);
break;
case 4:
e=a/b;
printf("quot =%f",e);
}break;
case 2:
if (a>b)
{
printf("1st value is greater");
}
else if (a<b)
{
printf("2nd value is greater");
}
else
printf("both r equal");
break;
case 3:
f=(a>b?a-b:b-a);
ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 7

printf("ans =%d",f);
break;
case 4:
printf("enter a no ");
scanf("%d",&g);
printf("enter a no to shift");
scanf("%d",&h);
i=g<<h;
printf("\n%d left shift%d ",g,i);
j=g>>h;
printf("\n%d right shift%d ",g,j);
}
getch();
}

Output:
Enter 2 no.s
24 66
enter 1-Arithmatic opr,
2-Relation opr,
3-Ternary opr,
4-Bitwise1
enter 1-add,
2-sub,
3-multiply,
4-divide2
subtracton =42

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 8

6. Write a program to delete duplicate elements from array using pointer.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{clrscr();
int arr[50];
int *p;
int i,j,k,size,n;
printf("\nEnter size of the array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter %d elements into the array: ",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
size=n;
p=arr;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<size;j++)
{ if(i==j)
continue;
else if(*(p+i)==*(p+j))
{
k=j;
size--;
while(k < size)
{
*(p+k)=*(p+k+1);
k++;
}
j=0;
} } }
printf("\nThe array after removing duplicates is: ");
for(i=0;i < size;i++)
printf(" %d",arr[i]);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter size of the array: 5
Enter 5 elements into the array: 10 10 20 30 40 50
The array after removing duplicates is: 10 20 30 40 50

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 9

7.

Write a program to implement pointer to function.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,j;
int fact(int);
int (*ptr)(int);
clrscr();
ptr=&fact;
printf("Enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
j=(*ptr)(n);
printf("The factorial of number %d is %d",n,j);
getch();
}
int fact(int x)
{
int i,f;
f=1;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}
Output:
Enter the number
5
The factorial of number 5 is 120

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 10

8. Write a program to implement matrix multiplication.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3];
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the dimension:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n\nEnter elements for Matrix 1:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter elements for Matrix 2: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][k]*b[k][j]+c[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("\nMultiplication of 2 matrices :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf(" ");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
printf(" ");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
}
ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 11

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the dimension:2

Enter elements for Matrix 1:

12
23
Enter elements for Matrix 2:
24
10
Multiplication of 2 matrices :
12 24 44
23 10 78

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 12

9. Write a program to check whether entered string is palindrome or not.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
long int n, num, rev = 0, dig;
printf("\n\n\t ENTER A NUMBER...: ");
scanf("%ld", &num);
n = num;
while(num>0)
{
dig = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + dig;
num = num / 10;
}
if (n == rev)
printf("\n\t GIVEN NUMBER IS A PALINDROME");
else
printf("\n\t GIVEN NUMBER NOT A PALINDROME");
getch();
}
OUTPUT
ENTER A NUMBER...: 1234321
GIVEN NUMBER IS A PALINDROME
ENTER A NUMBER...: 12345
GIVEN NUMBER NOT A PALINDROME

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 13

10. WAP to pass structure to a function.

--------------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void display(struct Book obj1);
struct Book
{
char bname[30];
char aname[30];
int pyear;
};

void main()
{
clrscr();
static struct Book obj={"Prog in C","G. S. Baluja", 2011};
display(obj);
getch();
}

void display(struct Book obj1)

{
printf("\n The Book Information is :: ");
printf("Book Name : %s", obj1.bname);
printf("Auther Name : %s ", obj1.aname);
printf("Printed Year : %d", obj1.pyear);
}
OUTPUT

The Book Information is ::

Book Name : Prog in C
Auther Name : G. S. Baluja
Printed Year : 2011

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 14

11. WAP to write to & read from file.

--------------------------------------------------#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *f1;
char c;
clrscr();
printf("Data input\n\n");
f1=fopen("INPUT","w");
while((c=getchar()) !=EOF)
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
printf("\nData Output\n\n");
f1=fopen("INPUT","r");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF)
printf("%c",c);
fclose(f1);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Data input

123asdf

bnknk
^Z

Data Output

123asdf

bnknk

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 15

12. WAP to compare two files

------------------------------------------#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp1, *fp2, *fopen();
int ca, cb;
char fname1[40], fname2[40] ;
printf(Enter first filename:) ;
gets(fname1);
printf(Enter second filename:);
gets(fname2);
fp1 = fopen( fname1, r );
/* open for reading */
fp2 = fopen( fname2, r ) ;
/* open for writing */
if ( fp1 == NULL )
/* check does file exist etc */
{
printf(Cannot open %s for reading \n, fname1 );
exit(1); /* terminate program */
}
else if ( fp2 == NULL )
{
printf(Cannot open %s for reading \n, fname2 );
exit(1); /* terminate program */
}
else
/* both files opened successfully */
{
ca = getc( fp1 ) ;
cb = getc( fp2 ) ;
while ( ca != EOF && cb != EOF && ca == cb )
{
ca = getc( fp1 ) ;
cb = getc( fp2 ) ;
}
if ( ca == cb )
printf(Files are identical \n);
else if ( ca != cb )
printf(Files differ \n );
fclose ( fp1 );
fclose ( fp2 );
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter first filename:file1
Enter second filename:file2
Cannot open file1 for reading

ASSIGNMENT NO 3

Page 16